Russian folk tale: "Zaykina's hut". Zaykina's hut - Russian folk tale Ukrainian folk tale about Zaykina

Zaykin's fairy tale hut is loved by more than one generation of readers. There are several versions of it, there is an interesting poetic version of the tale, a play has been written based on the plot, about ten multi- and video variations have been created. But it is your reading of the fairy tale online and discussion with the baby that will be the most effective for the child's assimilation of the first life lessons of true friendship and mutual assistance.

Zaykin's fairy tale hut read

Zaykin's hut is an instructive tale. When winter came, so as not to freeze, Bunny built himself a hut from sand, and Fox - from snow. In the spring, Lisichkina's hut melted, the cheat Bunny drove out of his house, and she herself settled in it. The animals wanted to help Zaykin's grief. First the Wolf, then the Bear came to chase Chanterelle out, but the animals could not cope with it. Frightened by Lisichkin's threats, they ran away. When Rooster offered his help to Bunny, he began to dissuade him, they say, the Wolf and the Bear could not cope with the red-haired robber! Cockerel turned out to be brave, he was not afraid of Fox's scream, he jumped onto the stove and pecked her in the back. In surprise, Chanterelle jumped out of the hut. And Bunny and Cockerel became friends and began to live together in it. You can read the tale online on our website.

Analysis of the tale of Zaykin's hut

According to the Zaykin genre, the hut is a fairy tale about animals. With the help of images familiar and understandable to children, the theme of good and evil is revealed in it. What does the fairy tale of Zaykin's hut teach? The tale teaches children to help each other in trouble, to protect the weak, fosters kindness and responsiveness.

Moral of Zaykin's fairy tale hut

It is important that the children learn the lesson that Rooster taught Fox. The moral of the tale will help in this: there is always a force for dishonesty and meanness that can restore justice. Also, with the help of Zaykin's fairy tale hut, children will learn to distinguish between bad and good. This animal tale is easily projected onto human society and human relationships. Adults benefit from a fairy tale too. Read it thoughtfully, and you will have a reason to think about your friends, colleagues, neighbors, and friends. Are the people around you ready to lend you a shoulder or lengthen your leg at a difficult moment?

Once upon a time there lived a chanterelle and a hare in the forest. They lived not far from each other. Autumn has come. It became cold in the forest. They decided to build huts for the winter. The chanterelle built herself a hut from free-flowing snow, and the bunny from free-flowing sand. They overwintered in new huts. Spring has come, the sun has warmed up. The chanterelles on the hut melted, and Zaykina is standing as she stood. The fox came to the hare's hut, drove out the hare, and she remained in his hut.

A bunny went from his yard, sat down under a birch tree and cried. There is a wolf. He sees - the bunny is crying.

What are you, bunny, crying for? the wolf asks.

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I was made of loose sand, and she was made of loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed to live in it herself. So I sit and cry.

They went. Have come. The wolf stood on the threshold of the hut and shouts at the chanterelle:

Why did you climb into someone else's hut? Get off the stove, fox, or I'll throw it off, I'll beat your shoulders. The fox was not frightened, answers the wolf:

Oh, wolf, beware: my tail is that twig - as I will give, so death is here for you.

The wolf got scared and ran away. And he left the bunny. The bunny sat down under the birch again and cried bitterly.

A bear is walking through the forest. He sees a bunny sitting under a birch and crying.

What, bunny, are you crying? the bear asks.

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I - from loose sand, and she - from loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed there herself. So I sit and cry.

Don't cry, bunny. Come on, I'll help you, drive the chanterelle out of your hut.

They went. Have come. The bear stood on the threshold of the hare's hut and shouts at the chanterelle:

Why did you take the hut from the bunny? Get off the stove, fox, or I'll throw it off, I'll beat your shoulders.

The chanterelle was not frightened, replies to the bear:

Oh, bear, beware: my tail is like a rod - as I will give, so death is here for you.

The bear got scared and ran away and left one of the bunnies. Again the bunny went from his yard, sat down under the birch and cried bitterly. Suddenly he sees a rooster walking through the forest. I saw a bunny, came up and asked:

What, bunny, are you crying?

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I was made of loose sand, and she was made of loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed there herself. Here I sit and cry.

Don't cry, bunny, I'll drive the fox out of your hut.

Oh, petite, - the bunny is crying, - where can you drive her out? The wolf drove - not drove. The bear drove - not drove.

But I'll kick it out. Let's go, says the rooster. Went. The rooster entered the hut, stood on the threshold, crowed, and then, as it shouted:

I am a rooster
I am a songbird,
On short legs
On high heels.
I carry a braid on my shoulder,
I'll take off the fox's head.

And the chanterelle lies and says:

Oh, rooster, beware: my tail is a twig - as I will give, so is death to you.

The cockerel jumped from the threshold into the hut and again shouts:

I am a rooster
I am a songbird,
On short legs
On high heels.
I carry a braid on my shoulder,
I'll take off the fox's head.

And - jump on the stove to the fox. Pecked the fox in the back. How the fox jumped up and how it ran out of the hare's hut, and the hare slammed the doors behind her.

And he remained to live in his hut with the cockerel.

Once upon a time there lived a chanterelle and a hare in the forest. They lived not far from each other. Autumn has come. It became cold in the forest. They decided to build huts for the winter. The chanterelle built herself a hut from free-flowing snow, and the bunny from free-flowing sand. They overwintered in new huts. Spring has come, the sun has warmed up. The chanterelles on the hut melted, and Zaykina is standing as she stood. The fox came to the hare's hut, drove out the hare, and she remained in his hut.

A bunny went from his yard, sat down under a birch tree and cried. There is a wolf. He sees - the bunny is crying.

What are you, bunny, crying for? the wolf asks.

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I was made of loose sand, and she was made of loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed to live in it herself. So I sit and cry.

They went. Have come. The wolf stood on the threshold of the hut and shouts at the chanterelle:

Why did you climb into someone else's hut? Get off the stove, fox, or I'll throw it off, I'll beat your shoulders. The fox was not frightened, answers the wolf:

Oh, wolf, beware: my tail is that twig - as I will give, so death is here for you.

The wolf got scared and ran away. And he left the bunny. The bunny sat down under the birch again and cried bitterly.

A bear is walking through the forest. He sees a bunny sitting under a birch and crying.

What, bunny, are you crying? the bear asks.

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I - from loose sand, and she - from loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed there herself. So I sit and cry.

Don't cry, bunny. Come on, I'll help you, drive the chanterelle out of your hut.

They went. Have come. The bear stood on the threshold of the hare's hut and shouts at the chanterelle:

Why did you take the hut from the bunny? Get off the stove, fox, or I'll throw it off, I'll beat your shoulders.

The chanterelle was not frightened, replies to the bear:

Oh, bear, beware: my tail is like a rod - as I will give, so death is here for you.

The bear got scared and ran away and left one of the bunnies. Again the bunny went from his yard, sat down under the birch and cried bitterly. Suddenly he sees a rooster walking through the forest. I saw a bunny, came up and asked:

What, bunny, are you crying?

How can I, bunny, not cry? We lived with a chanterelle close to each other. We built our own huts: I was made of loose sand, and she was made of loose snow. Spring has come. Her hut has melted, and mine is as it stood. The chanterelle came, kicked me out of my hut and stayed there herself. Here I sit and cry.

Don't cry, bunny, I'll drive the fox out of your hut.

Oh, petite, - the bunny is crying, - where can you drive her out? The wolf drove - not drove. The bear drove - not drove.

But I'll kick it out. Let's go, says the rooster. Went. The rooster entered the hut, stood on the threshold, crowed, and then, as it shouted:

I am a rooster
I am a songbird,
On short legs
On high heels.
I carry a braid on my shoulder,
I'll take off the fox's head.

And the chanterelle lies and says:

Oh, rooster, beware: my tail is a twig - as I will give, so is death to you.

The cockerel jumped from the threshold into the hut and again shouts:

I am a rooster
I am a songbird,
On short legs
On high heels.
I carry a braid on my shoulder,
I'll take off the fox's head.

And - jump on the stove to the fox. Pecked the fox in the back. How the fox jumped up and how it ran out of the hare's hut, and the hare slammed the doors behind her.

And he remained to live in his hut with the cockerel.

Soviet children knew the Russian folk tale "Zaykina izbushka" almost by heart, because their generation was different from today's children. Many fascinating, colorful and very funny cartoons have been filmed based on this tale. Plots of this kind of fairy tales often have a philosophical and very deeper meaning than we can imagine. Therefore, most of the great classics loved this genre so much: A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. Tolstoy, etc. So for children, such stories can even act as a kind of parting advice in later life.

Fairy tale "Zaykin's hut"

And now, in fact, about the plot of the fairy tale itself. Once in a forest in a clearing next door, Chanterelle and Bunny lived. When autumn came and it became unbearably cold in the forest, they decided to build their own homes. Chanterelle built herself an ice hut, and Bunny began to build himself a bast. Therefore, when spring came (and they hibernated in their built dwellings), the icy fox house melted from the warm sunlight. Then Chanterelle decided to take the house from the Bunny by trick, and at first she asked to spend the night with the Bunny, and then completely kicked him out into the street.

Bunny's Tears

The fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" further tells that the Bunny wandered where his eyes were looking, and then sat down under a birch tree and burst into tears. At the same moment the Dog came out of the forest. Seeing that Bunny was crying, he asked who had offended him. Bunny began to complain to him and tell his sad story about how he lived with a fox next door and how they built houses for themselves, she was icy, and he was bast, and how she kicked him out into the street when her house melted in the spring.

The dog was indignant, wanted to help poor Bunny and went with him to his house to drive out the insidious Fox. They came to the house of the Bunny, the Dog growled and barked at the Fox, began to scold her and But the Fox is cunning, and in response she shouted at him so much that he, frightened by her evil disposition and the fact that she would tear his skin to shreds, ran away.

Bear

Bunny was left alone and cried even harder. At this time, the Bear walked through the forest. Seeing the tear-stained Bunny and learning his bitter story, he decided to help the poor man and went with him to his house. Before the Bear had time to scare the Fox, she immediately threatened to give him such a bashing that he had never seen. The bear immediately got scared and disappeared into the thicket of the forest.

The fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" could not end with such an unhappy end, and therefore there was a continuation.

Rooster Savior

The bunny was completely desperate and no longer knew what to do, but then the gallant Rooster with a scythe on his shoulders passed by and saw the unfortunate tear-stained bunny, who again told his story about how the Fox offended him and how he was left without his bast house ...

Then the Cockerel promised to expel the Fox. But Bunny no longer believed anyone. However, Cockerel insisted on his own. When they approached the hare hut, Cockerel screamed at the top of his lungs and started threatening the scythe Chanterelle, and then pecked her in the back. She was very frightened, trembled with fear and ran out of the hut. And Bunny behind her and slammed the door. Bunny was so happy that he invited Rooster to live with him. This is how the Russian folk tale Zaykina's hut ended. They began to live amicably and happily, and no one else ever offended Bunny.

Analysis of the fairy tale "Zaykina hut"

It is important for children here to learn the lesson that Rooster taught the insidious Fox. He stood up for the weak, and this suggests that there should be help and mutual assistance in friendship. Cockerel also rightly restored order. And the fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" evokes feelings of compassion for the hero, who was unhappy and alone in his grief. But Cockerel promised Bunny that he would not let anyone else offend him.

Russian folk art is very rich and varied. There are hundreds of different Russian folk tales, parables, omens, songs, etc. The main wealth is our children. This has been known for a long time. That is why so many instructive works have been collected in Russian folklore, from which a child can learn eternal values, correct life principles and priorities. One of the most beloved and popular is the fairy tale "Zaykina's hut", which tells about honesty, mutual assistance and true friendship.

Author and original text

The tale "Zaykina's hut" is considered a Russian folk tale, and its true author is unknown. However, like the original text of this work. Now it is almost impossible to find it. There are already dozens of different interpretations of this tale on the Internet. One option differs from another non-cardinally, but still they differ. And besides the Internet, transferring the text of a Russian folk tale from mouth to mouth, it is quite difficult to keep an accurate word-for-word text. Therefore, the work has undergone minor changes both in the composition of the characters and in the plot itself.

Characters (edit)

The heroes of the fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" are a variety of animals. The main characters are the Fox, the Hare and the Rooster. Even the name of this Russian folk tale has several variations. This tale can still be found under the name "Fox and Hare" or "Hare, Fox and Rooster". In addition to these central characters, the work includes the Wolf, Bear, Bull, Goat and Dog. It should be noted that the main characters do not change. It is on their image that the narrative is built. The secondary animal characters are interchangeable and do not play a particularly important role. In any of the existing versions of this Russian folk tale, 5-6 characters are told. Of these, 3 are central and 2-3 more minor heroes.

Interpretations of the tale

The fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" is so popular today and is considered instructive that plays were written on its basis for children attending kindergarten and primary school. In 1973, the first cartoon based on the text of a fairy tale was released. The work is called "The Fox and the Hare". Now there are more than a dozen different video variations on the text of this tale. You can also find one of the versions of the text of the work, laid on verses. Which is very good for young children. After all, a verse to remember and learn is much easier and more interesting than an ordinary text.

The fairy tale "Zaykina's hut" tells an instructive story about good and evil. Once upon a time, the Hare and the Fox lived in the neighborhood. Each of the heroes had his own house, the Fox had a hut made of ice, and the Hare had a bast house. During the winter, the cheat made fun of the scythe, praising her home. But spring came, the sun began to warm, the snow melted, like the Fox's house. She, with the help of trickery, lured the Hare out of his hut, and occupied it, driving the Hare out forever.

The scythe was very upset and, walking through the forest, on his way he meets the Wolf, Bear and Bull in turn. Each of the animals sympathizes with the Hare and volunteers to help return his house back. But no one succeeds. The fox turns out to be smarter than them. After three unsuccessful attempts to return his home, the Hare meets the Rooster on its way, who also decides to help him. What came of this? No matter how hard the Hare tried to dissuade the Rooster from helping him, he was more stubborn, and he was absolutely right. He managed to lure Lisa out of the hut and scare her with a scythe. She ran away and never came back. And the Hare and the Rooster became friends and began to live together in a bast hut.

It is not difficult to figure out which of the characters is good and which is evil. Kids love this tale very much. She teaches them not to envy, to help a friend in trouble and to appreciate others. And as always happens in good children's fairy tales, good won out over evil.