The world of kai and gerda analysis. The image and characteristics of gerda in the fairy tale the snow queen andersen essay. Characteristics of Kai and Gerda

"Snow Queen" characterization of heroes - Kai, Gerd, Snow Queen

"Snow Queen" characteristics of heroes

Gerda

Gerda is the main heroine of the tale.

Gerda's description:

"... her hair curled, and curls surrounded her sweet, affable face, round and rosy, like a rose, with a golden glow."

Gerda is kind, affectionate, brave. She loves Kai like a brother and goes to a long and long way to save him... A hot heart pushed Gerda to take such a step. Gerda believed that Kai was alive, and she must definitely help him.

Gerda's traits: strong, courageous, faithful, brave, sincere, purposeful, persistent

Scientists helped the girl in her search crows , a prince with a princess, who gave Gerda warm clothes and mittens , a little robber and a deer.

During her long wanderings, Gerda shows herself only from the best side. She is sweet, friendly, kind, and this attracts not only different people to her, but also animals and birds. She is brave, patient, persistent, and this helps her not to lose heart from failures and not to lose faith in the fact that she will find Kai. She is faithful, loving, reliable, and this helps her to cope with the spell of the Snow Queen herself and melt the ice in the boy's heart. If Gerda were a real, not a fabulous girl, she would have a lot of friends. I don't doubt that in the least.

The Snow Queen enchanted Kai's heart and turned it into a lump ice ... But Gerda's hot tears and her love saved the boy.

Gerda turned out to be stronger than the Snow Queen. After all, the Snow Queen has a cold heart, and Gerda has a hot one. Gerda is the embodiment of the best human qualities. Therefore, she defeats evil, wins Kai from the Snow Queen.

"Snow Queen" characteristic Snow Queen

Description of the Snow Queen:

- “She was so lovely and tender, but made of ice, ... and still alive! Her eyes shone like stars, but there was neither warmth nor peace in them. "

Gerda and the Snow Queen are strong personalities.

Gerda and the Snow Queen: Similarities and Differences

Characteristics of Kaia "The Snow Queen"

At the beginning of the tale, this is a kind and sympathetic boy. After Kai enters the Snow Queen's palace, his heart turns to ice - now he is a rude, angry and insensitive boy. Kai does not understand that one cannot live without true feelings - such an existence is meaningless. Gerda, with her true love, saves Kai from the ice captivity.

Grade 5

(based on Andersen's tales)

5 o'clock

THE GREAT STORYTELLER

The teacher's story about Andersen's life and about the history of the creation of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

The fairy-tale world of the country is recreated in Pushkin's tales THERE IS THE RUSSIAN SPIRIT ... THERE RUSSIA SMELLS ! The life of the native Russian people, the nanny's fairy tales, the stories of the grandmother - all this sunk deeply into the memory and soul of the great Russian poet and became a powerful source of his work.

Andersen's fairytale world was different. In Denmark, in a country located in the north, the people had ideas about the mythical creatures of forests, mountains and rivers. On the basis of these ideas about the forces of evil and good, Andersen's talent grew. Andersen recalled his homeland like this: “In blooming Denmark, where I saw the light, my world takes its origin, in Danish my mother sang songs to me, whispered my darling fairy tales to me ”. The future writer was born into a poor family. The first impressions of his childhood are the black hands of the shoemaker-father and the red hands of the washer-mother. Having enlisted in the Napoleonic army, his father soon fell ill and died, leaving the family without means. At the age of 14, Andersen with 13 thalers (20 rubles) went to the bustling city of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Andersen experienced those torments and hardships, which he later described in his memoirs and fairy tales. After all, the sorrows of the Ugly Duckling, which was pecked and nibbled by the smug inhabitants of the poultry yard, and the torment of little Thumbelina, who was completely dependent on an angry and angry mouse, is an exact reproduction of those sufferings that befell Andersen. With difficulty he managed to enter the gymnasium. It was very difficult. Especially in the long northern winters, which seemed to have no end. Many years later, he recalls the harsh winter of Denmark and describes it in The Snow Queen. 23 years after the gymnasium, Andersen entered the university. After graduating from it, he devoted himself entirely to creativity. The writer had to work hard to win the reader's appreciation and love. And his reader was special - a child.

Why did Andersen write for children? This is how Paustovsky K.G. spoke about his tales: "I began to read and read it in such a way that, to the chagrin of adults, I almost did not pay attention to the elegant Christmas tree."

At the end of his life, Andersen, as a great storyteller, was awarded the title of professor. For 50 years, Andersen wrote fairy tales for children. One of the most poetic and beautiful is the fairy tale "The Snow Queen", on which the author worked for several years. This type of fairy tale could appear only in a northern country, where the fight with nature for humans often ended tragically. And yet winter was Andersen's favorite season. He wrote many fairy tales in winter, in the midst of children's New Year's holidays: "The seaside winter, carpets of snow, the crackling of fire in the stoves and the glow of the winter night - all this is conducive to a fairy tale."

COMMENTED READING OF THE FIRST FAIRY TALE

Writing lesson topics in notebooks.

Questions are suggested:

Why did the shards do more damage than the mirror itself?

What kind of people will become who have lost the ability to enjoy life and do good to people?

Who dares to oppose evil?

READING "THE SECOND TALE"

Work on the characterization of Kai and Gerda

EXERCISE: prove, find in the text

FAMILY (poor, live under the very attic, instead of a garden -

large box with roses).

RELATIONSHIP (children are clean, kind, Kai protects Gerda,

children love flowers, books, they enjoy life)

“The children sang, kissed roses, looked at the glare of the sun and talked to them, it seemed that their happiness would never end.”

DETERMINE: plot plot

/ Kai had something in his heart and something in his eye /

Kai's image . “What are you whining for? How ugly you are now! This rose is being sharpened by a worm. What ugly roses. They stick out in ugly boxes. "

Exercise: find in the text confirmation of how and how much Kai has changed.

NATURE sympathizes with heroes) "The storm cried and groaned."

Question: Why and over whom did the storm cry? / She mourned Kai, who went from good and good to evil and selfish).

Question: Can nature cry?

Answer: there is an artistic device in literature. PERSONALIZATION - transfer of human properties to inanimate objects and natural phenomena

Exercise: Read and write the definition in your workbook.

Exercise: Prove that The Snow Queen is a literary tale.

Homework:

1) Reading episodes (optional) "Troll's Mirror", "Kai's first meeting with the Snow Queen", "Kai's sleigh ride".

2) Drawing for one of the excerpts you like.

3) Question: What harm did the fragments of the mirror that the troll made to people?

GLORIOUS LITTLE GERDA

Homework check.

Commented reading of "Tale of the Third" and "Tale of the Fourth".

Lexical work:

Named son - non-native, adopted

Cane- aquatic plant

Kluka- type of crutch

Rainbow- joyful

Advisor- position

Engaged- announced by the groom

Clutch- fur bag for warming hands

QUESTION: What happened to little Gerda after Kai disappeared? (start reading)

MAIN HEROINE: Gerda

QUESTION: remember also the names of the children's heroes from Andersen's fairy tales

Reading "... Gerda cried bitterly and for a long time ..."

IMAGE OF GERDA:

Nature supports Gerda

Gerda the sorceress: “Warm drops of tears fell exactly on the place where a rose bush had stood not long ago ... and instantly flowers were strewn about it”

ASSIGNMENT: find in the text the words that the author calls the heroine, thereby expressing his attitude to not: "Little, poor baby, tired legs, little hands, a heart, a sweet, friendly face, like a rose."

Gerda's actions (also characterize her).

Work on "The Fourth Tale"

ASSIGNMENT: Read the funniest passages

QUESTION: What is this in terms of literature? HUMOR

Writing Gerda's characteristics in workbooks (collectively orally, independently in writing)

ANSWER: polite, tireless, believes in spite of everything in the good qualities of Kai's soul, believes in goodness; everyone helps her: sunlight, river, sparrows, roses, raven, prince and princess, little robber, forest pigeons, deer, Lapland woman, Finca.

ASSIGNMENT: Tell us how they helped Gerda.

The role of nature in a fairy tale.

Reading an excerpt from the description of nature at the end of "The Third Tale": “How cold, damp, depressing around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed! "

Reading a tutorial article.

Writing in workbooks: In a literary tale, as in a folk tale, there is a description of nature that sympathizes with good heroes and helps them.

Conversation on questions:

What character trait of Gerda do you especially like and why?

Homework:

1. Retelling close to the text of the episode you liked.

2) Drawing of a flower garden of a woman

CAN YOU YOURSELF NOT SEE HOW GREAT IS HER POWER?

Checking homework: reviewing and evaluating drawings, retelling excerpts.

Commented reading of "Tales of the fifth and" Tales of the sixth "and continuation of work on the characteristics of the main characters.

LITTLE ROUGH IMAGE : unbridled, wayward, spoiled, stubborn, eyes are completely black, but somehow sad.

QUESTION: What is the sadness? What will grieve the little robber? Did Gerda manage to soften her character with her dedication and kindness?

ANSWER: we can say that the character is both positive and negative.

Writing in workbooks:

In folk tales, all heroes are divided into purely positive and purely negative. In a literary tale, the characters can be more complex. The little robber is spoiled, impudent, but kind and sympathetic.

QUESTION: How differently could the fairy tale "The Snow Queen" be titled? Why?

ANSWER: because the main character is Gerda.

ASSIGNMENT: Give other examples of Andersen's fairy tales, by the name of which you can immediately guess who the main character is: "The Little Mermaid", "The Swineherd", "The Princess and the Pea", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier".

Demonstration of frames from the film strip "Andersen's Tales". (students must correctly name fairy-tale heroes)

Reading Finnish words from "The Sixth Tale": "Stronger than she is, I cannot make her ... and her strength lies in the fact that she is an innocent, sweet child."

ASSIGNMENT: try to comment on these words.

A fabulous description of nature at the end of the Sixth Tale.

ASSIGNMENT: Find Techniques impersonations : "A whole stream of snow flakes rushed towards her ... but they were all equally sparkling with whiteness, and they were all alive."

Entry in workbooks / continuation / characteristics of Gerda: "She is courageous, fearless, courageous, she cannot be forced to turn away from the intended goal."

HOMEWORK:

reading "The Seventh Tale";

answer the questions: How does the Snow Queen relate to people? Why is Gerda the main heroine of the fairy tale? Describe it.

GOOD, TRUTH AND BEAUTY WIN.

Conversation on "The Seventh Tale":

How does the Snow Queen relate to people?

How did Gerda manage to defeat her?

What do fairy tales teach?

How did Kai live with the Snow Queen?

CONCLUSION: Kai is deeply unhappy, and the Snow Queen is the culprit. But not only him alone, she brought misfortune.

ASSIGNMENT: read expressively the words that the Snow Queen says to Kai, flying away to warm lands : "When snow falls on lemons and grapes, it is good for them."

QUESTIONS:

With what intonation should this phrase be pronounced?

Is the Snow Queen telling the truth?

What will happen to the peasants, whose crops will die from sudden frosts?

The formidable queen and the little girl.

QUESTIONS:

Can their powers be compared?

Will Gerda be able to defeat such an enemy?

How can she get Kai back?

ANSWER: Gerda's weapon - selflessness and kindness - is stronger than the intrigues (evil intentions) of the Snow Queen and the troll. Affection, loyalty, willpower - these are the qualities of Gerda.

QUESTION: Was it only Andersen who considered these qualities the most valuable?

ASSIGNMENT: compare Gerda with the princess from Pushkin's fairy tale; what brings them together?

ANSWER: modesty, fidelity, non-forgetfulness, caring for others.

ASSIGNMENT: compare the Snow Queen and the Queen from Pushkin's fairy tale.

ANSWER: they are both very beautiful, but cruel, soulless, indifferent to other people.

CONCLUSION: We must fight for a person whose heart is covered with a crust of people.

It is necessary to overcome numerous obstacles, without timidity to go towards the intended goal. We must believe that the good, the human will ultimately prove to be stronger than evil and cruelty.

We must cultivate spiritual beauty in ourselves.

You have to be decent and sympathetic and kind.

We must fight against the bad qualities of our character.

What is the difference between a literary tale and a folk tale?

ZACHIN: "There was a soldier on the road: one-two! One-two!" ("Flint").

“Once upon a time there was an old man, he had a cat and a rooster” (Russian folk tale).

“Once upon a time there was a tsar, he had a son and a daughter” (Russian folk tale).

“In the open sea, the water is as blue as cornflowers, and transparent as clear glass, but deep down there” (“The Little Mermaid”).

“Far, far away, in the country where swallows fly away from us for the winter, there lived a king” (“Wild Swans”).

CONCLUSION: the beginnings of literary tales are more original, while the beginnings of folk tales are distinguished by more traditional, stable formulas.

ENDING.

ASSIGNMENT: Compare the endings of already known Russian folk tales and the ending of the fairy tale "The Snow Queen".

ANSWER: "The cold, desolate splendor of the Snow Queen's palaces was forgotten like a heavy sleep."

LANDSCAPE.

In folk tales it takes less place than in literary ones. These are stable phrases and expressions that are even repeated several times.

COMPARE: “How cold, damp it was around! How gray, dull the whole world seemed! " and "On the river the waters were agitated, on the oaks the eagles screamed."

Writing in notebooks: Landscape in literary tales takes up more space than in folk tales. In a literary tale, the beginnings and endings are not alike.

ANDERSEN'S CREATIVITY QUIZ

How long did Andersen write the fairy tale "The Nightingale"? / for one day /

Which of the heroes says this about their talent: “My song will delight you and make you think. I will sing to you about the happy and the unfortunate, about good and evil ... "/" Nightingale "/

From what fairy tale this girl: “I almost didn’t close my eyes. God knows what kind of bed I had ... my whole body is now bruised "/" The Princess and the Pea "/.

Which of the fairytale heroes goes in search of loved ones? / Gerda, Eliza /.

Which fairy tale speaks of a book for which half of the kingdom was given? “All the pictures in the book were alive: the birds sang, and people left the pages and talked” / “Wild Swans” /.

Andersen's favorite flower was a rose. On the pages of what fairy tales does she meet? / "The Snow Queen", "Thumbelina", "Wild Swans" /

CROSSWORD

Russian language and literature teacher

GOU TO "Pervomaiskaya cadet boarding school"

MOISEEVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA

Traveling almost the entire Earth in search of your best friend? For the heroine of a fairy tale, this is not at all difficult. Brave and courageous Gerda will overcome any trials in order to save a loved one. And what obstacles can we talk about if a sincere faith in goodness lives in the heart.

History of creation

In 1844, the collection “New Fairy Tales. Volume one ". The book includes a story about the adventures of a girl named Gerda, who was desperately looking for her missing friend.

Scientists claim that The Snow Queen is the writer's longest tale. Hans Christian Andersen himself called the work "the tale of my life." Such a statement is justified. Most of the acting heroes of the fascinating story are not fictional - they are real people who accompanied Andersen on the path of life.

The prototype of the brave Gerda was a girl named Lisbeth. The future heroine of the fairy tale lived not far from little Hans and often came to visit. Over time, the children became so good friends that they began to call each other "sister" and "brother". Lisbeth is the first listener to Andersen's still uncertain, but already interesting stories.

There is a theory that in the confrontation between Gerda and the Danish writer, he reflected the struggle between religion and science. This idea did not take root in the Soviet Union. It is not surprising, because the fairy tale reached the USSR in a truncated version. The obligatory censorship through which foreign works passed, erased religious motives from the fairy tale - in the original version, the memories of Fr.

Biography

Gerda was born into a poor family. Despite the difficult financial situation, parents and grandmother tried to give the child a happy childhood. The family lives under the very roof of an apartment building. The young heroine has an attractive appearance:

"The hair was curly, and the curls surrounded the girl's fresh, round, like a rose, face of the girl with a golden radiance."

Mom and Dad built a flower garden for Gerda, which the girl looked after together with the neighbor boy Kai. The guys have been friends since childhood and spent a lot of time together.

The relationship changed when Kai became hostage to the fragments of the magic mirror, distorting the perception of the world. Having hit the boy in the eye and in the heart, the fragments turned Kai against Gerda.

The girl's best friend goes missing, the adults decide that the boy is dead. Only Gerda does not accept such a truth and with the onset of spring goes in search. The first person to whom the girl addresses is the local river. Gerda offers the elements an exchange: the river returns Kai to her, and the heroine gives her only value - new red shoes. The river does not help the girl, but carries her to the house of the old witch.

The naive Gerda allows herself to be bewitched and carelessly lives in the old woman's house at the end of spring and all summer. The chance reminds the girl of the purpose of her path. After consulting with local flowers and finding out that Kai is not buried in the ground, Gerda returns to the search.

The road leads a brave girl to a beautiful castle. The questions of the talking raven confirm the hunch - Kai lives in the palace and is quite happy with the local princess. The girl persuades the crow to take her inside. Alas, the bridegroom of the princess turns out to be another boy.

Kind rulers listen to the sad story and present the girl with warm clothes and a golden carriage. The gifts came in handy. Gerda again embarks on a difficult journey. In the nearest forest, bandits attack the expensive carriage.

A little robber saves Gerda from death, deciding to take the girl into her collection of curiosities. At night, when the robber falls asleep, the white doves tell the girl where to look for Kai. Overjoyed Gerda shares what she has learned with the jailer. Despite the environment, the heart of the young robber has not yet hardened. The thief releases Gerda, giving the accompanying reindeer.

So, on the back of a mighty animal, the heroine gets to Lapland. The duo makes their first stop at the house of an old Lapland woman. The woman, having learned the fate of the deer and Gerda, gives the heroes a strange message on the road, written on a dried cod. The old woman asks to convey a message to a familiar Finn.

Arriving at Finnmark, Gerda finds the old woman's dwelling. While the heroes are warming up after a long journey, the Finnish woman carefully examines the incomprehensible letters. The reindeer, who, during the trip, became imbued with sympathy for his companion, asks his new acquaintance to help Gerda. But the Finnish woman, seeing the character traits of the girl, has a different opinion on this matter:

“Can't you see how great her strength is? Can't you see that both people and animals serve her? After all, she walked around half the world barefoot! It is not for us to borrow her strength! Strength is in her sweet, innocent childish heart. If she herself cannot penetrate into the palaces of the Snow Queen and remove the fragments from Kai's heart, then we will not help her even more! "

Having reached the entrance to the Snow Queen's garden, Gerda is left alone - the reindeer is waiting for her at the entrance. Prayers help the girl to reach the castle. The angels who came to the rescue drive away the Snow Queen's guards from the heroine and do not allow them to harm Gerda.

The house of the evil lady of the snow bewitches the girl, although during the journey the castles ceased to amaze Gerda. Seeing Kai, the heroine throws herself on her friend's chest. Warm tears rolling from the girl's eyes melt the ice in the boy's heart, and the mention of Christ in his favorite psalm makes Kai himself cry. So the fragments of the cursed mirror came out from the body of the young man.

The happy heroes set off on their way back and, having reached their home, realize that they have matured a lot during the journey. Only their hearts remained the same kind and pure.

Screen adaptations

The first cartoon about the adventures of a brave girl was filmed in the USSR in 1957. The Snow Queen cartoon has received international awards and has been translated into six foreign languages. The actress became the voice of Gerda.

In 1967, the Lenfilm film studio released the fairy-tale film The Snow Queen. In the film, in addition to living people, dolls participate, and elements of animation are inserted. The role of Gerda was played.

The premiere of the New Year's musical of the same name took place on December 31, 2003. She performed the role of Gerda. In addition to the original plot, other Andersen stories are also present in the musical motion picture.

Inspired by the tale of a Danish writer, Osamu Dazaki created an anime dedicated to the adventures of a brave girl. The cartoon almost does not depart from the original source. The image of Gerda was created by Akio Sugino, and the voice was presented by Ayako Kawasumi.

In 2012, a new animated film "The Snow Queen" was released. Later, the tale was continued - "The Snow Queen 2: Re-freeze" (2015) and "The Snow Queen 3: Fire and Ice". In the first and second parts, Gerda was voiced by the singer (Anna Shurochkina), in the third - by Natalia Bystrova.

• The name "Gerda" came from Scandinavia, the meaning of the name is the protector of people.
• A polar bear named Gerda lives in the Novosibirsk Zoo. In August, the animal toiled from the heat, and the attendants brought real snow to the aviary. The video of Gerda rejoicing in the snow has spread all over the world.
• Poetess Stefania Danilova dedicated a verse to Gerda in which the heroine enters the palaces of winter. The work ends unexpectedly: Gerda confesses her love not to Kai, but to the Snow Queen.

Composition

The Queen is portrayed by the author in a fairy tale with a certain irony: “In the kingdom where you and I are, there is a Queen, so clever that it cannot be said! She has read all the newspapers in the world and has already forgotten everything she read - that's how smart she is! ” Such an event as the choice of a groom happened through a boring life: “Once she was sitting on the throne - and there is little fun in it, as people say - and she sang a song:“ Why don't I get married? "" And indeed! " - she thought, and she wanted to get married. The queen is the mistress of the world into which Gerda fell. In order to understand this world, one should learn more about its mistress. The author emphasizes that, unlike Gerda, who is looking around the world for her named brother, the princess does not even need to rise from the throne in order to find her betrothed. Although, unlike the heroines, the works of S. Ya. Marshak, Gerda and the Queen do not come into conflict, on the contrary, the Queen sincerely sympathizes with Gerda and helps her.

While working on the fairy tale play by S. Ya.Marshak, you can pay attention to this fact and propose to conduct an analytical study and find out what is the secret of the fact that heroines from such different worlds in one fairy tale come into conflict, in another - on the contrary, they find mutual language? The author's intention: it is important for S. Ya. Marshak to show the conflict between the “artificial” world and the light of natural harmony; in G. Andersen's tale, the author's attention is directed to the inner strength of Gerda, her ability to change people for the better, to awaken Good and Love in their hearts.

The heroine sincerely loves the named brother, considers him the best, and the young man described by the raven is smart and witty, he conveniently differs from other contenders for the princess's hand: "He was generally very free and sweet and said that he had not come to woo, but only to listen smart talk princess. "

Gerda lives only in search of Kai, this is the purpose of her life, this is the main reason that the girl immediately believed the crow. Gerda came barefoot, which means that she is not a noble person and cannot interest the princess.

Why did the Queen, who sat on the throne all her life and was not particularly imbued with the fate of others, helped Gerda? Perhaps love changed her. The author constantly emphasizes how strong this feeling is. Refinement, elegance, idleness - on the one hand, and savagery, self-will, cruelty - on the other: "In the middle of a huge hall with dilapidated smoke-filled walls and a stone floor, a fire blazed ..."

How did Gerda's story affect the little robber? Why is it so? They won't kill you even if I get angry with you. "I'd rather kill you myself!" For the first time, the little robber saw real sincere feelings with her own eyes, saw how a fragile girl is ready to give her life for the one she loves. The soul of the little robber begins to awaken for Good. For the little robber, animals are only living toys, she keeps them for the sake of entertainment. The little robber feels lonely, pigeons and deer are her only consolation, and she behaves cruelly with them because no one taught her to take care of her neighbors.

The little robber was as tall as Gerdu, but stronger, broader in the shoulders and darker. Her eyes were completely black, but somehow sad. " The little robber from the outside is the complete opposite of Gerda, who is blond, with a delicate pink face, and this dissimilarity in appearance prompts the reader to conclude that the inner world of the heroines is diametrically opposite, nevertheless the sad eyes of the little robber (the students highlight this word as a key word in the description appearance) speak rather of the fact that we are facing an unhappy girl who has never met with love, kindness and mercy. The maternal “caresses” of the old robber cannot be an example of loving relationships. Before the last, hardest test of her heroine, the author brings the reader to understanding her own authorial position, what is the real power: the warmth of a loving heart or a cold soulless mind? (antithesis again!)

What happened in the castle of the Snow Queen and what happened after. "Cold, deserted, dead!" This world, in which order and cold reign, is dead, there are no feelings, no warmth, no life, even such an amazingly beautiful phenomenon as the northern lights flares up “... so correctly that you can ... accurately calculate at what moment the light will intensify and into which it will fade. "

In Scandinavian mythology, one can find a description of the oldest of the worlds: “Niflheim is one of the nine worlds of the Scandinavian mythological universe, a country of cold that existed before the beginning of creation. The poisonous freezing streams of Niflheim filled the world's abyss. The country of cold has always existed, Gerda belongs to fight the original evil. The palace is a symbol of its world, it is not just a building where its rulers live, it is a space in which everything that this world lives in is concentrated: the luxury of a princess palace, where barefoot people are not allowed, a dilapidated castle of robbers with wolves and ravens, and a dead ice palace of the Snow queen.

The old world is locked, this is only her world, it does not affect the lives of other people, because the old woman conjures only for her own satisfaction, and therefore instead of a palace there is a small hut, nevertheless surrounded by a wall. And the small houses of Lapland and Finnish women are oases in the middle of the ice desert of the Snow Queen. In the middle of the lake stood the throne of the Snow Queen; she sat on it when she was at home, saying that she was sitting on the mirror of the mind; she believed it was the only and best mirror in the world. The connection is obvious - a frozen lake, the ice on which cracked into "a thousand shmat, into a miracle of equal and correct" - a twin brother to the devil's mirror with his splinters. In this cold and dead world, such a mirror that turns human hearts into a blanket of ice is the only correct one.

Feature of the composition. A fairy tale is a work of one hero, the reader meets the heroes of the fairy tale only when Gerda meets them, and gets to this or that world when the heroine gets there. Little has changed in Kai's life since his heart turned into ice: an icy heart cannot feel pain, happiness, inspiration, love. “Cold, deserted, dead ...” - this can be said about Kai's soul.

The reader saw the power of Gerda's tears already in the world of her grandmother, who knew the spell - Gerda raised roses from the ground, also revived the flowers in a certain measure. In Gerda's tears, not just sincere feelings, now, in the world of cold and death, Gerda's strength reaches its climax - in the tears of the heroine all the love for Kai, for the living world, for warm human relationships. In Gerda's tears, there is a rejection of what the Snow Queen's world brings. Gerda radically changed the life of the little robber, the world of robbers was “alien” for the little robber, and now she is in search of “her” world, meeting with Gerda and Kai only supports the girl in her search; “Then she set off on her way, and Kai and Gerda - on her own.”

Thus, the author singles out Kai and Gerda as the main characters. In the German folk tale "Pani Blizzard", the Ukrainian folk tale "Grandfather's daughter and a woman's daughter", the Russian folk tale "Morozko" and other heroes also do not have names (stepmother, stepdaughter, sisters, grandfather, woman, etc.) ... The folklore tradition in his work is continued by C. Perrault ("Cinderella or the Crystal Slipper"), A. Pushkin ("The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Heroes"), S. Marshak ("Twelve Months") and others.