How to make a shadow theater for children? Master class on making a universal screen and templates for the shadow theater Shadow theater kolobok templates

If your children love to listen to fairy tales and play mini-performances in front of you, reading them by roles, give them a magical gift - home shadow theater. With your own hands, you will create a miracle. The design will help children get to know this art in a fun way. Shadow theater contributes to the development of speech activity and fantasy in children. It will be an excellent teaching aid for kindergarten pupils or children of primary school age.

A simple way to make shadow theater with your own hands

The structure can be easily built from scrap materials. For work you will need:

• black cardboard;
• cereal box;
• ordinary scotch tape;
• double sided tape;
• glue;
• scissors.

Take a box and cut two windows in it on both sides. There should be 2 cm wide frames around the windows.

Also cut out figures of trees, silhouette of clouds, sun, birds from black cardboard. Now you need a sheet of white paper. Stick it all on it. Place the sheet in the cereal box. Fix it with glue. Make a 1 cm wide slot in its lower end part. It should be the full length of the box. There will be paper actors.

Now you need to fix the structure. Attach the shadow theater for children with double-sided tape to the edge of a table or stool. The main thing is that there is enough room in the back for the leaders. Place a table lamp in the back, light it and invite the audience.

You can take a much larger box and do the same with it. In order for the structure to have a more neat appearance, it can be painted with gouache or acrylic paints. Sew the wings for her. Shadow theater for children can be used both at home in individual lessons and in groups.

Figurines

Draw the outlines of the actors and decorations on the back of the black cardboard. Cut them out. Glue the tips of wooden skewers to them. Resist the temptation to color your shadow theater figures. Black gives contrast to the screen and the figures are quite visible. Experiment with details, for example, the wings of a butterfly can be cut from a colored plastic folder.

The limbs of the characters can be made mobile. To do this, tie a thin soft wire to your legs and arms and move them during the performance. Shadow theater stencils can be purchased at the store or drawn by yourself.

For the presentation to be successful, you need to follow some rules:

• To create crisp shadows, the light from the lamp must fall directly. Do not place the light source very close. The optimal distance is 2-3 meters from the wall.
• Start playing with simple plays. For a start, two or three characters are enough.
• Remember: the theater screen must be between the audience and the light source. Be careful not to forget that the lamp tends to get hot. Figures should be positioned between the light source and the screen.
• The size of the figures during presentation depends on how far or close they are to the screen. To increase the size of the character, move it farther; to reduce - bring closer.

Shadow theater for professionals

Having made a shadow theater with your own hands and practicing on small productions, I want to complicate the task. To do this, you can increase the number of actors. Sometimes children ask the question: "How to make shadow theater colored?" To do this, use colored light bulbs. For example, for evening scenes - blue, for morning scenes - red, like at dawn. For the production, you can also think over the musical accompaniment.

Script creation and pre-production rehearsals

The first stage is over: you have created a shadow theater with your own hands. Now you need to choose a repertoire. Choose fairy tales for performances according to the age of the children. The guys like to remake good old fairy tales in a new way. You can change heroes, add new characters. For example, you can make a New Year's story out of the "Turnip" fairy tale. For example, instead of a vegetable, forest dwellers planted a Christmas tree. They could not pull it out. Decorated and began to celebrate the New Year.

If you want to show the performance to your friends or grandparents, then you should rehearse it several times in advance. The roles must be learned by heart, since it will be difficult to read from a piece of paper in the dark. If the guys like the game, then expand it by making a real screen, programs, tickets. Have an intermission with real snacks.

Shadow theater is widely practiced in the system of pedagogical education. Moreover, this type of art, as a rule, does not require complex equipment and serious acting skills, which provides additional opportunities for using it both in educational institutions and at home.

History of origin

According to separate historical sources, shadow theater as an art originated in ancient China, during the Han dynasty. According to another version, the shadow theater was borrowed from the culture of Ancient Egypt. The most common subject for performances in China was the historical epic. In other states, which adopted this type of art, the plot also had its own specifics. So, for example, in India the shadows were more often focused on religious themes, and in Turkey - on comedic ones.

In our country, shadow theater appears at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, during the reign of Anna Ioannovna. For example, its elements were used within the framework of school theaters in theological seminaries and academies.

The role of shadow theater in the development of children

Children's shadow theater is not just a kind of game for a child - it is an additional way of his development. Shadow games stimulate the baby's imagination, develop his imagination. Getting certain characters here is possible, for example, by folding your fingers in a certain way. Accordingly, this provides additional opportunities for the development of manual dexterity of the child, the coordination of his movements.

Moreover, if we are talking about an early age, then the performance can be arranged by the parents of the baby. Older children are already able to take part in the play themselves. It is also possible to use shadow theater for group lessons. In kindergarten, these activities are often used as exercises to develop the child's motor skills and speech. And the textual accompaniment, in turn, stimulates the speech culture of the kids.

Finger Shadow Theater

This type is the most common in working with babies. It allows you to create a shadow theater with your own hands. To create it, you need a flat and a lamp. The lamp should be against the center of the screen, at a distance of several meters from the wall so that the light falls directly on it. It is better if the following proportion is observed: the width of the screen is equal to the distance from the lamp to the screen.

The material for the screen can be any translucent fabric or tracing paper stretched over a plywood frame.

A sheet attached to the doorway will also work. Or you can install a simple screen, behind which the light source will be located. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right angle so that the shadow of the presenter does not overlap the shadows of the hands. In addition, to enhance the effect, the room should be as dark as possible. By folding your fingers into a certain combination, you get the image of a particular character. Then it all depends on your imagination. To make your performance more enjoyable, you can organize the reading by role, include an appropriate background music, etc.

Images used

You can choose a wide variety of silhouettes for the shadow theater, depending on the plot of your performance. It is better to start with simpler images, gradually complicating the combinations. The most common are animal silhouettes; also with the help of hands it is possible to depict human figures, plants and various objects. In this case, you can give the child the opportunity to name the characters or objects that he sees. It is also desirable to depict the interaction between the characters: how they react to each other, talk, move in space, etc. In addition, each created image can be accompanied by a small poem, for example: “A butterfly lives one day. The left wing of the butterfly is dawn. Right - evening ”(S. Kozlov). Your performance will be more exciting if you tell a fairy tale or a fable (in which there are a small number of heroes) with the help of characters. For example, the fables of I.A.Krylov are well suited.

Use of additional funds

If the performance is aimed at children of the older group of kindergarten, it is possible that finger shadow theater will captivate them less. Still, this activity is more suitable for toddlers. How to make shadow theater brighter and more memorable? In this case, it is possible to use additional funds. So, for example, if we are talking about a performance in an educational institution, and not about a family home evening, it is better to use a real, professional screen.

Characters for the performance can be both ordinary dolls and silhouettes specially made from various materials. At the same time, it is better to choose black material for cutting characters. better to attach to sticks. You can complicate the action by using more mobile forms. So, for example, it can be moving with the help of special ropes.

Instructions for making dolls

A sketch is made on thin cardboard, according to which the head of the future character is cut out. Using glue or a paper clip (you can also use a needle and thread), a paper tube for the index finger is attached to the head - together they form the body of the doll. In turn, the middle and the puppeteer become the legs of the character. At the same time, it is better to make the figures in such a way that their heads and limbs are moving - this will make the shadow theater for children more dynamic and emotional.

Then, in the details, it is necessary to make punctures and thread sections of wire into them, twisting on both sides in a spiral. In order to make eyes for the doll, first, punctures are also made, the holes of which are subsequently expanded with some pointed object (awl, knife, etc.). A circle cut from a colored transparent film is glued to the hole. Then the parts of the doll are covered with black paint.

Example of character crafting: baby elephant

You can also use buttons to make the figures move. Here is an example of making a figurine of an elephant for a play:

Legs and body are cut out of cardboard according to a template;

Small holes are made at the attachment point of the first and second pair of legs;

Fastening of pairs of legs is carried out by means of an elastic band and buttons (the elastic is threaded through the holes of the buttons, and its ends are passed through the legs and body of the elephant);

On the reverse side, the structure is also fixed with buttons or with a piece of a match.

Thus, the baby elephant acquires a movable connection, which makes it possible to depict the movement of its legs during the performance.

Stage and scenery

If you use puppets in the performance, then you should decide on the stage on which the performance will take place. For example, it can be made from a large rectangular box: a large hole is cut out in it, which is then sealed with a white sheet of paper.

Also, the shadow theater looks more effective if you use the scenery. They can be cut from paper and attached to the edge of the screen.

At the same time, it is important that, on the one hand, the scenery is clearly visible, and on the other hand, leave enough space for the characters of the performance in the center of the screen.

Thus, shadow theater in kindergarten is not only an element but also an element of their own creativity, as well as a component of the child's upbringing and development system. In addition, classes of this kind stimulate the emotional sphere of children - emotions accompany both the process of preparing the performance, making characters and decorations, and the plot of the performance itself. Of course, the curtain adds an additional effect to the performance.

Shadow theater is an ancient, very spectacular and amazing (especially for children) art form. How to make a screen and "actors" for the shadow theater with your own hands; how to come up with and foresee the most spectacular and surprising moments of the performance; how to involve children in rehearsals and staging shadow theater performances - the answers to all these questions can be easily found in the publications of this thematic section. Here the live experience of teachers in the field of this type of theatrical art is collected, which conceals great opportunities for the all-round development of children.

Shadow play. Mysterious shadows on a magic canvas.

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Synopsis on the development of speech in the second junior group "Theater - Shadows" Summary of the lesson on the development of speech in the 2nd junior group Educator: 0lga Uryupina Summary of GCD in the second junior group "A walk with the Mouse in an unusual « Shadow play» Educational area "Artistic and aesthetic development" The type of children's activity is cognitive, ...

Project "Shadow Theater for Preschoolers" Theatre shadow & amp; # 769; th - a form of visual art that originated in China over 1700 years ago. Shadow play Uses a large translucent screen and flat colored puppets operated on thin sticks. The puppets lean against the back of the screen and become visible ....

Do-it-yourself shadow theater - Summary of the lesson "Acquaintance with the shadow theater" in the second junior group

Publication "Summary of the lesson" Acquaintance with the shadow theater "in the second junior ..." Purpose: Development of creative abilities, by means of theatrical activities. Tasks: -To acquaint children with the shadow theater; -To teach children to stage a simple fairy tale using table theater; -Develop a sense of beauty, love for the theater. Materials and equipment: ...

Library of images "MAAM-pictures"

Templates. Cut out characters from cardboard and attach sticks to them. We memorize a fairy tale. We set up the stage, turn on the lights and music. We put on a show. If there are many spectators, tickets can be distributed. REPKA Russian folk tale Grandfather planted a turnip and says: - Grow, grow, ...

The new well forgotten old Theatrical activity develops the personality of the child, instills a steady interest in literature, theater, improves the skill of embodying certain experiences in play, and encourages the creation of new images. Of great interest in children is the shadow ...

Theatrical activities in kindergarten are the magical world of a fairy tale. It is the theatrical activity that to a greater extent allows to develop the creative abilities of the child, develops the aesthetic feelings of children, artistic perception. That is why teachers, within the framework of ...

Do-it-yourself shadow theater - Theatrical and playful leisure in the form of a shadow theater "Under the mushroom" in the younger group

"Under the mushroom" Theater and play leisure (shadow theater) in the younger group Purpose: to arouse interest in the performance of shadow theater, positive emotions in the process of theatrical and play activities. Material and equipment: bell, screen, lamp or overhead projector, cardboard figures and ...

Tale "Turnip" Grandfather planted a turnip - a big, big turnip has grown. My grandfather began to drag a turnip out of the ground. Pulls-pulls, cannot pull. The grandfather called for the help of the grandmother. Grandma for the grandfather, grandfather for the turnip. They pull, pull, they cannot pull. Grandma called her granddaughter. Granddaughter for grandmother, grandmother for ...

There are many options for interesting leisure activities that you can organize yourself for the little ones. Of course, the most interesting ones are in which toddlers can take a direct part. These options for fun include shadow theater for children, which you can do with your own hands at home at no extra cost.

The easiest way to play with a child is to show shadows from the hands on the wall, with which you can depict various objects, animals or people. How to make such a shadow theater with your own hands at home - various manuals on the art of creating an image will help you figure it out. For children, do-it-yourself shadow theater templates are simple figures, examples of which are presented below:

You can make shadow shapes with your hands both on the wall and on a small screen. To do this, you will need to make a rectangle out of the boards and stretch a translucent light-colored fabric without a pattern over it. It is recommended to fix it using buttons or a furniture stapler. After that, you can start the performance: the screen is placed on the surface of the table or on a specially prepared stand, the bottom is covered with a thick cloth, the lamp is installed behind the actors, and the light is directed onto the screen. To make the baby more interesting, you can add various decorations and dolls to the images of the figures.

In order to make a shadow theater with characters at home with your own hands, you will need a simple set of stationery. It includes: thick cardboard, glue, scissors, thin light sticks. For a start, it is proposed to use puppets that do not move in productions. This will make it easier to learn this exquisite skill, and it will take hours to create characters. Figures for shadow theater are made by hand using templates with images. You can draw them yourself, or you can use ready-made ones. Then they are transferred to paper, cut and assembled with glue or a stapler. Depending on what role the doll has, it can stick to the stick both from the side and from the bottom.

Making a shadow theater with your own hands out of paper is not troublesome, but very exciting. The kids will be happy to help make dolls, and after that they will stage their favorite fairy tales, and the spectators who come to visit will discuss this spectacle for a long time.

Shadow theater is a magic that can take up residence in your home. You can create it for a child with your own hands.

What we need:

Thick cardboard
White paper
PVA glue
brushes for glue and paint
scissors
steel wire 2mm
wire cutters and round nose pliers
wooden slats approx 1.5 X 1 cm
Fibreboard approx. 14 X 30 X 40 cm
screws
wallpaper nails
dye
white fabric (cotton) without pattern
cocktail tube
insulating tape
overhead projector (lantern, table lamp)
templates (you can take ready-made ones, or you can draw yourself)

Draw or print patterns for dolls and decorations.

Dolls for the shadow theater can be small - about 5-10 cm, and during the performance, the height of the characters can be changed by bringing the figure closer to the screen or, conversely, moving it away.

Stick the template sheets onto the cardboard. Try to lubricate the template with glue without gaps, but not too abundantly - the part should sit tightly and not warp the cardboard base.

Press dry the dolls and cover them with a layer of PVA glue for durability. The brush should be semi-dry so that the figures do not warp.

Cardboard dolls are not easy to cut, especially where there are inner or outer corners. It is convenient to use a clerical knife instead of scissors.

If you have golden hands and a lot of patience, you can cut out the kennels of the face, eyes and small details inside the dolls with a stationery knife. If you glue a transparent tracing paper on the figures, then they will play with different shades of black and gray. You can also use transparent color film to add color.

To make movable dolls, you need to separately draw and cut out arms, legs and other details that can move. Dynamic parts rotate on screws or wires, each with a wire holder for control.

If the dolls still warp, put them under the press for a few days.

Holders for dolls and decorations can be made removable for convenience. Glue paper pockets on the back of the dolls. They should be slightly bent outward so that the loop of the holder fits easily.

The most suitable material is wire. Make rings on both sides of the piece of wire - one for the pocket on the "back" of the doll, the other so that the holder does not rotate in your hands. We got 13 cm holders for dolls. Holders for decorations turned out to be 5 cm long and with rings only on one side. The diameter of the rings is 1 cm.

If you don't have wire, glue on ice cream sticks is a quick option for doll holders. But he has a drawback - sticks coarse and spoil the silhouette of the dolls during the performance.

You can make typical dolls (grandfather, grandmother, granddaughter, animals) and use them in different performances. If you want to stage a new performance, you will only have to make the missing heroes. It is advisable to arrange the sets of heroes for different fairy tales in signed envelopes.

The screen for the performance can be made of wood or cardboard. You can even use a picture frame instead of a screen.

A cardboard screen is easier to make and decorate, but less durable.

It is not at all necessary to make the screen traditionally rectangular. If you are seriously interested in shadow theater, then you can make a whole set of screen-decorations in the form of a castle, forest, hut ...

Our screen is made of wooden slats. Its dimensions are as follows:

total height - 45 cm
the height of the "camouflage" fiberboard - 15 cm
screen height - 30 cm
frame width - 50 cm
the length of the stands (legs) for the frame is 25 cm.

The frame needs to be painted, and the lower part of the frame can be decorated with a plot picture.

A favorite theme for screen decoration is the starry sky. For our theater, we played the plot of the tale of the golden key. We made jewelry from silver-colored insulating tape.

For strength, parts can be coated with PVA glue or varnish.

The screen is covered with a cloth. To measure the fabric correctly, circle the frame directly on the fabric and cut out a rectangle, slightly stepping back from the edge (about 1 cm around the entire perimeter).

On the reverse side of the bottom rail of the screen, grooves for decoration holders are glued. We used a cocktail tube cut into about 3 cm long pieces.

We stretch the fabric and attach it with wallpaper studs. The more evenly stretched the canvas, the clearer the contours of the figures will be.

Behind the screen, at a distance of about 25 cm, a light source is installed - a lantern, an overhead projector or a table lamp.

The direction of the light is from above and from behind, so the hands of the puppeteer will be invisible, and the shadows will be the most clear. The puppeteer's hands are between the screen and the light source, and the puppeteer himself is located behind the light.

Puppeteer Tips

For the first performances, choose simple stories from folk tales.
Practice well and learn the secrets of shadow theater before giving a performance.
If you want the doll or decoration to invisibly disappear or appear, turn it with its edge towards the screen and move it.
Arrange the puppets in order, and then during the performance the audience will not have to wait long for the "artist" to come out.
Play appropriate music during the performance.
Vocalize each doll with “her” voice.
By moving the light source, you will achieve different effects - depict wind, storm or snow.
Shadow theater can be played wherever there is bright light and a flat wall. Instead of dolls - finger figurines.

Children fall in love with shadow theater right away. First, they watch the performances with enthusiasm, and then they begin to invent the plot themselves. Let, regardless of whether the child has directing abilities or not, there will always be a standing ovation at home.