Honor and dishonor 300 words. Our sample: an essay in the direction of “Honor and dishonor. Approximate essay theses


In our cruel age, it seems that the concepts of honor and dishonor have died. There is no particular need to preserve honor for girls - striptease and viciousness are paid dearly, and money is much more attractive than some ephemeral honor. I remember Knurov from Ostrovsky's "Dowry":

There are boundaries beyond which condemnation does not go: I can offer you such an enormous content that the most evil critics of someone else's morality will have to shut up and open their mouths in surprise.

Sometimes it seems that men have long ceased to dream of serving for the good of the Fatherland, protecting their honor and dignity, and defending their Motherland. Probably, the literature remains the only evidence of the existence of these concepts.

The most cherished work of A.S. Pushkin begins with the epigraph: "Take care of honor from your youth" - which is part of the Russian proverb. The whole novel "The Captain's Daughter" gives us the best understanding of honor and dishonor. The main character Petrusha Grinev is a young man, almost a youth (at the time of his departure for the service he turned "eighteen" years old according to the testimony of his mother), but he is so determined that he is ready to die on the gallows, but not tarnish his honor. And this is not only because his father bequeathed to him to serve in this way. Life without honor for a nobleman is like death. But his opponent and envious Shvabrin acts in a completely different way. His decision to go over to the side of Pugachev is determined by the fear for his life. He, unlike Grinev, does not want to die. The outcome of the life of each of the heroes is logical. Grinev lives a dignified, albeit poor, landowner life and dies with his children and grandchildren. And the fate of Alexei Shvabrin is understandable, although Pushkin does not say anything about this, but most likely death or hard labor will cut off this unworthy life of a traitor, a man who has not retained his honor.

War is a catalyst for the most important human qualities, it shows either courage and courage, or meanness and cowardice. We can find proof of this in the story "Sotnikov" by V. Bykov. The two heroes are the moral poles of the story. A fisherman - energetic, strong, physically strong, but courageous? Once captured, on pain of death, he betrays his partisan detachment, betrays its deployment, weapons, strength - in a word, everything in order to eliminate this hotbed of resistance to the Nazis. But frail, sickly, puny Sotnikov turns out to be courageous, endures torture, and resolutely ascends to the scaffold, not doubting the correctness of his deed for a second. He knows that death is not as terrible as the remorse of betrayal. At the end of the story, Rybak, who escaped death, tries to hang himself in the outhouse, but cannot, since he cannot find a suitable tool (the belt was taken from him during his arrest). His death is a matter of time, he is not a completely fallen sinner, and living with such a burden is unbearable.

Years pass, in the historical memory of mankind there are still samples of acts of honor and conscience. Will they become an example for my contemporaries? I think yes. The heroes who died in Syria, rescuing people in fires, in disasters, prove that there is honor, dignity, and there are bearers of these noble qualities.

Total: 441 words

In terms of honor and dignity, a person's spiritual connection with society is expressed. “Honor is my life,” Shakespeare wrote, “they have merged into one, and the honor of losing is equal to the loss of life for me.”

Own position: What does the concept of "honor" mean today? Everyone will interpret this concept in their own way. For some, it is a set of higher moral principles, respect, honor, recognition of other victories. For others it is "land, cattle, sheep, bread, commerce, profit - this life!" For me, honor and dignity is not an empty phrase. It is too early to say that I live by honor. But I hope that these concepts will always serve as a life guide for me.

In our time, it already seems that the concepts of "honor and dignity" are outdated, having lost their original, true meanings. But earlier, in the days of valiant knights and beautiful ladies, they preferred to part with life rather than lose honor. And it was customary to defend one's own dignity, the dignity of those close to them and simply dear to the heart in fights. Let us at least remember how, defending the honor of his family, A.S. died in a duel. Pushkin. “I need my name and honor to be inviolable in all corners of Russia,” he said. Favorite heroes of Russian literature were people of honor. Let us recall what instruction the hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter" receives from his father: "Take care of honor from a young age." The father did not want his son to become a secular buffoon and therefore sent him to serve in a distant garrison. Meeting people devoted to duty, Motherland, love, for whom the honor of the uniform was above all, played a decisive positive role in Grinev's life. He passed with honor all the trials that fell to his lot, and never once dropped his dignity, did not sacrifice his conscience, although there were plenty of opportunities, there is peace in his soul.

“Honor is like a precious stone: the slightest speck takes away its luster and takes away all its value from it,” Edmond Pierre Beauchene once said. Yes, it really is. And sooner or later everyone will have to decide how to live - with or without honor.

Total: 302 words

Every newborn is given a name. Together with the name, a person receives a history of his kind, the memory of generations and an idea of ​​honor. Sometimes the name obliges to be worthy of its origin. Sometimes you have to wash off your actions, correct the negative memory of your family. How not to lose your dignity? How to protect yourself in the face of the emerging danger? It is very difficult to be prepared for such a test. Many examples of this can be found in Russian literature.

In the story of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev "Lyudochka" there is a story about the fate of a young girl, yesterday's schoolgirl, who came to the city in search of a better life. Growing up in the family of a hereditary alcoholic, like frozen grass, she has been trying all her life to preserve honor, some kind of female dignity, trying to work honestly, build relationships with people around her, without offending anyone, pleasing everyone, but keeping her at a distance. And people respect her. Respects for her reliability and hard work her landlady Gavrilovna, respects poor Artyom for her severity and morality, respects in her own way, but for some reason is silent about it, stepfather. Everyone sees her as a person. However, on her way there is a disgusting type, a criminal and a scum - Strekach. He does not care about a person, his lust is above all. The betrayal of the "boyfriend-friend" Artyomka turns into a terrible ending for Lyudochka. And the girl is left alone with her grief. For Gavrilovna, there is no particular problem in this:

Well, they ripped off the plonba, you think, what a disaster. But this is not a flaw, but now they get married at random, ugh, now for these things ...

The mother generally withdraws and pretends that nothing has happened: an adult, they say, let her get out of it herself. Artyom and "friends" are calling to spend time together. And Lyudochka does not want to live like this, with a soiled, trampled honor. Seeing no way out of this situation, she decides not to live at all. In her last note, she asks for forgiveness:

Gavrilovna! Mum! Stepfather! What is your name, I didn’t ask. Good people, sorry!

In the epic novel "Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov, each heroine has her own idea of ​​honor. Daria Melekhova lives only with the flesh, the author says little about her soul, and the heroes in the novel do not perceive Daria at all without this base beginning. Her adventures, both during her husband's life and after his death, show that honor does not exist for her at all, she is ready to seduce her own father-in-law, just to satisfy her desire. It is a pity for her, because a person who has lived his life so mediocre and vulgar, who has not left any good memory of himself, is insignificant. Daria remained the embodiment of a base, lustful, dishonorable female gut.

Honor is important to every person in our world. But especially the honor of women, girlish remains a visiting card and always attracts special attention. And let them say that in our time morality is an empty phrase, that “they will marry at random” (according to Gavrilovna), it is important who you are for yourself, and not for those around you. Therefore, the opinions of immature and narrow-minded people are not taken into account. For everyone, honor has been and will be in the first place.

Total: 463 words

In his article, D. Granin speaks about the existence in the modern world of several points of view about what honor is, and whether this concept is outdated or not. But, despite this, the author believes that the feeling of honor cannot become outdated, since it is given to a person from birth.

In support of his position, Granin cites a case related to Maxim Gorky. When the tsarist government annulled the election of the writer to the honorary academicians, Chekhov and Korolenko renounced the titles of academicians. By such an act, the writers expressed their rejection of the government's decision. Chekhov defended Gorky's honor, at that moment he did not think about himself. It was the title of “a man with a capital letter” that allowed the writer to defend the good name of his comrade.

This means that the concept of honor will not become outdated. We can defend our honor and, of course, loved ones and relatives.

So A.S. Pushkin went to a duel with Dantes to defend the honor of his wife Natalia.

In Kuprin's "Duel", the main character, like Pushkin, defends the honor of his beloved in a duel with her husband. Death awaited this hero, but it is not meaningless.

I think the topic of this article is very relevant, since in the modern world many people have lost the line between honor and dishonor.

But as long as a person is alive, honor is also alive.

Total: 206 words

What is honor and why has it been so valued at all times? The folk wisdom speaks about it - "Take care of honor from the youth", it is sung by poets and philosophers reflect. They died for her in duels, and, having lost her, they considered life over. In any case, the concept of honor implies the pursuit of a moral ideal. This ideal can be created by a person for himself, or he can accept from society.

In the first case, in my opinion, this is a kind of inner honor, which includes such individual qualities of a person as courage, nobility, justice, honesty. These are the beliefs and principles that form the basis of human self-esteem. This is what he himself brings up and values ​​in himself. A person's honor delineates the scope of what a person can afford to himself, and what attitude he can accept from others. Man becomes his own judge. This is what constitutes human dignity, therefore it is important for a person himself not to betray any of his principles.

Another understanding of honor, I would correlate with the more modern concept of reputation - this is how a person shows himself to other people in communication and business. In this case, it is important not to “drop dignity” in the eyes of other people, because few people want to communicate with a rude person, do business with an unreliable person or help a heartless curmudgeon in need. However, a person may at the same time have bad character traits and simply try to hide them from others.

In any case, the loss of honor leads to negative consequences - either a person is disappointed in himself, or becomes an outcast in society. Honor, which I defined as reputation, has always been considered the business card of a person - both a man and a woman. And sometimes it hurt people. For example, when they were considered unworthy, although they were not to blame, but gossip and intrigue. Or rigid social boundaries. I have always had a surprisingly accepted condemnation in the Victorian era of a young woman who was filming mourning for her husband and wanted to start a new life.

The main thing that I realized is that the word "honor" is related to the word "honesty." You need to be honest with yourself and people, to be, and not to seem, a worthy person, and then you are not threatened with either condemnation or self-criticism.

Honor, duty, conscience - these concepts are now rarely found in people.

What it is?

Honor is my association with the army, with the officers who defend our Motherland, as well as people who honor the blows of fate.

Duty is again our valiant defenders of the fatherland, who have a duty to protect us and our Motherland, and any person can also have a duty, for example, to help the elderly or younger people if they are in trouble.

Conscience is something that lives inside every person.

There are people without conscience, this is when you can pass by grief and not help, and nothing will torment you inside, but you can help and then sleep peacefully.

These concepts are often related to each other. As a rule, these qualities are given to us during upbringing.

An example from the literature: War and Peace, L. Tolstoy. Unfortunately, now these concepts are outdated, the world has changed. You rarely meet a person who has all these qualities.

470 words

After reading the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter", you understand that one of the themes of this work is the theme of honor and dishonor. In the story, two heroes are opposed: Grinev and Shvabrin - and their ideas about honor. These heroes are young, both of them are nobles. YES, and they do not fall into this backwater (Belogorskaya fortress) of their own free will. Grinev - at the insistence of his father, who decided that his son needed to "pull the strap and sniff the powder ..." We know that for a nobleman, a duel is a way to defend his honor. And Shvabrin, at the beginning of the story, seems to be a man of honor. Although from the point of view of an ordinary person, Vasilisa Yegorovna, a duel is “murder”. Such an assessment allows the reader who sympathizes with this heroine to doubt Shvabrin's nobility.

You can judge a person by his actions in difficult times. For the heroes, the challenge was the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev. Shvabrin saves his life. We see him "trimmed in a circle, in a Cossack caftan, among the rebels." And during the execution, he whispers something in Pugachev's ear. Grinev is ready to share the fate of Captain Mironov. He refuses to kiss the hand of the impostor, because he is ready "to prefer a fierce execution to such humiliation ...".

They also treat Masha differently. Grinev admires, respects Masha, even writes poetry in her honor. Shvabrin, on the contrary, mixes the name of his beloved girl with mud, saying "if you want Masha Mironova to come to you at dusk, then instead of tender rhymes, give her a pair of earrings." Shvabrin slanders not only this girl, but also her relatives. For example, when he says “as if Ivan Ignatyevich was in an impermissible connection with Vasilisa Yegorovna ..” It becomes clear that Shvabrin, in fact, does not love Masha. When Grinev rushed to free Marya Ivanovna, he saw her "pale, thin, with disheveled hair, in a peasant dress." to her rebels.

If we compare the main characters, Grinev will undoubtedly arouse greater respect, because despite his youth he managed to behave with dignity, remained true to himself, did not disgrace the honest name of his father, defended his beloved.

Probably, all this allows us to call him a man of honor. Self-esteem helps our hero at the trial at the end of the story to calmly look into the eyes of Shvabrin, who, having lost everything, continues to fuss, trying to slander his enemy. Long ago, back in the fortress, he overstepped the boundaries defined by honor, wrote a letter - denunciation, to Grinev's father, trying to destroy the only incipient love. Having acted dishonestly once, he cannot stop, he becomes a traitor. And that is why Pushkin is right, saying “take care of honor from your youth” and making them an epigraph to the entire work.

In our time, it has become a shame to show mercy, compassion, sympathy. Now it is "cool", under the approving hooting of the crowd, to hit the weak, kick the dog, insult the elderly man, get nasty at the passer-by, and so on. Any filth created by one bastard is perceived almost as a feat by the immature minds of adolescents.

We ceased to feel, having fenced off from the realities of life by our own indifference. We pretend that we do not see and do not hear. Today we pass the bully, swallow insults, and tomorrow we ourselves imperceptibly turn into shameless and dishonorable people.

Let's remember the past centuries. Duels with swords and pistols for insulting an honest name. Conscience and duty that guided the thoughts of the defenders of the Fatherland. Mass heroism of the people in the Great Patriotic War for the enemy trampling on the honor of their beloved Motherland. Nobody shifted the overwhelming burden of responsibility and duty onto the shoulders of another, so that it would be more comfortable for oneself.

If today you betrayed a friend, cheated on a loved one, "sat down" on a colleague, insulted a subordinate or deceived someone's trust, then do not be surprised if tomorrow the same happens to you. Finding yourself abandoned and useless to anyone, you will have a great chance to reconsider your attitude towards life, towards people, towards your actions.

A bargain with conscience, covering up to a certain point dark deals, in the future can end very badly. There will always be someone more cunning, arrogant, dishonest and shameless, who, under the guise of false flattery, will push you into the abyss of collapse in order to take the place that you also took away from another.

An honest person always feels free and confident. Acting according to his conscience, he does not burden his soul with vices. Greed, envy and irrepressible ambition are not inherent in him. He just lives and enjoys every day given to him from above.

Road of honor

What is honor and where does it go? What qualities do people who walk the road of honor possess? I will try to answer these questions. I think honor is a way of life based on conscience, nobility, truthfulness and courage. I think that if a child from the cradle absorbs these qualities, then his life will go on the right path.

It was along this road that Peter Grinev, the hero of Alexander Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", walked. Seeing off to military service, the elder Grinev asks his son to protect honor. The young man, strictly following his father's behest, serves his homeland, courageously defending the Belogorsk fortress. Arriving at his place of service in the Orenburg province, the young man meets the family of Captain Mironov. The head of the fortress himself, his wife and their daughter Masha, whom he really liked, warmly welcome Grinev. Pyotr begins to make friends with the officer Shvabrin, demoted for a bloody duel, who slanders Masha Mironova behind his back various unpleasant things. It soon turns out that Shvabrin himself is in love with the girl. The officer is overcome by the strongest jealousy and envy of a happier rival. Shvabrin harshly criticizes the poems written by Peter for Masha, and insults her honor, hinting at the corruption of the girl. In this act, I think, Shvabrin's true face begins to appear. He appears before us in the form of a dishonest, deceitful and envious person who has no idea of ​​honor. As a noble and honest man, Grinev could not endure such an insult, so he challenged the enemy to a duel, which, fortunately, ended only with a slight wound of the offended young man. The further seizure of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev's detachment once again showed the true faces of the heroes of the story. Neither Captain Mironov, nor his assistant, nor Grinev himself wanted to swear allegiance to the false emperor, so they were sentenced to death. They were faithful to the end of their duty of honor. Peter was saved from the gallows only by the fact that Pugachev recognized him as his benefactor, who once mercifully presented him with a hare sheepskin coat. But Shvabrin, on the contrary, treacherously goes over to the side of the enemy, he is even appointed chief in the fortress. In the absence of Grinev, Shvabrin tortures Masha, trying to force her to marry him. Having learned about this, Peter, despite the danger, rushes from distant Orenburg to save his beloved. His conscience and respect for the memory of the deceased captain of the fortress does not allow him to do otherwise. I think that it was for his nobility, honesty and courage that Grinev received the best that can be for a person: happiness, mutual love and an unblemished conscience. Shvabrin, on the other hand, for his cowardice, lies, hypocrisy and dishonor was brought to a strict trial.

Comparing the life path of these two heroes, one involuntarily comes to the conclusion that the image of Grinev, walking the dear honor, can serve as an excellent example to follow.

Honor is one of the most significant human values. To act honestly means to listen to the voice of conscience, to live in harmony with oneself. Such a person will always have an advantage over the rest, since no circumstances can lead him astray. He values ​​his beliefs and remains faithful to them to the end. A shameless person, on the contrary, sooner or later suffers defeat, if only because he betrayed himself. The liar loses his dignity and experiences moral decline, and therefore he does not have the spiritual strength to defend his position to the end. As the famous quote from the movie "Brother" says: "The power is in the truth."

In AS Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", the theme of truth is central. As an epigraph, the author takes the well-known proverb “Take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth” and develops this idea throughout the entire work. In the story we see a "confrontation" between two heroes - Grinev and Shvabrin, one of whom chose to walk the path of honor, and the other turned from this path. Petrusha Grinev defends not only the honor of the girl slandered by Shvabrin, he defends the honor of his Motherland and his empress, to whom he swore the oath. Grinev, who is in love with Masha, challenges Shvabrin to a duel, who has offended the honor of the girl, allowing himself inadmissible hints about her. During the duel itself, Shvabrin again acts dishonestly and injures Grinev when he is distracted. But the reader sees who Masha chooses.

The arrival of Pugachev to the fortress is another test for the heroes. Shvabrin, pursuing his interests, goes over to the side of Pugachev and thereby betrays both himself and the Motherland. And Grinev, even on pain of death, remains true to his convictions. And Pugachev, a robber and revolutionary, leaves Grinev alive, because he is able to appreciate such an act.

War is also a test of honor. In the story "Sotnikov" by V. Bykov, we again observe two opposite characters - partisans Sotnikov and Rybak. Sotnikov, despite his illness, volunteers to go in search of food, "because others refused." He single-handedly fires back from the police, while Rybak runs away and abandons his comrade. Even after being captured, during interrogation, under severe torture, he does not reveal the location of his squad. Sotnikov perishes at the gallows, but retains both honor and dignity.

The seemingly noble return of Rybak for a lagging comrade has low motives: he is afraid of the condemnation of those around him and does not know how to explain his treacherous act in the detachment. Then, in captivity, when they are being taken to execution, Rybak agrees to go into the service of the Germans in order to save his life. However, having lost the last hope to escape, he comes to the conclusion that death is his only way out. But he fails to commit suicide, and this cowardly, weak-minded person is forced to suffer all his life under the blows of conscience.

In conclusion, I would like to say that we must cultivate and preserve the habit of acting honestly and conscientiously. This is one of the foundations on which society is built. Even now, when the days of knights and duels are long gone, one must not forget the true meaning of the concept of "honor".

Interesting? Keep it on your wall!

Everyone knows that the problem of honor and dishonor is a key issue in the life of every person. A large number of books have been written on this topic, many films have been shot. Experienced adults and adolescents who are not fully familiar with life talk about it.

What is dishonor? Disgrace is a kind of insult, literally a loss of honor under any circumstances, a shame.

This topic was really important throughout the entire life of a person and does not lose its relevance in the modern world. Therefore, many writers have addressed this problem in their works.

"The Captain's Daughter", A.S. Pushkin

The problem raised is the key in this work of Alexander Sergeevich. In his opinion, dishonor is what should be most feared. The personification of piety in the novel is Grinev and his entire family, as well as his beloved and her relatives. Shvabrin is sharply opposed to him. This is the absolute opposite of Grinev. Even the character's surname is speaking. Shvabrin is a terrible egoist who lost his officer's honor, having gone over to Pugachev.

"Song about the merchant Kalashnikov", M.Yu. Lermontov

Mikhail Yurievich takes the reader back to the reign of Ivan IV, famous for the introduction of the oprichnina. The guardsmen, loyal subjects of the king, were so loved by him that they could afford any action and go unpunished. So, the oprichnik Kiribeyevich dishonored the married woman Alena Dmitrievna, and her husband, having learned about this, decided to go to certain death, but return honor to his wife, challenging Kiribeevich to battle. By this, the merchant Kalashnikov showed himself to be a pious man, a husband who would do anything for the sake of honor, even to his own death.

And Kiribeevich distinguished himself only by cowardice, because he could not even admit to the tsar that the woman was married.

The song helps answer the reader's question about what dishonor is. This is primarily cowardice.

"Thunderstorm", A.N. Ostrovsky

Katerina, the main character of the drama, was brought up in a pure, light atmosphere of kindness and affection. Therefore, when she got married, she believed that her life would be the same. But Katerina found herself in a world where completely different orders and foundations rule, and Kabanikha is watching all this - a true tyrant and prude. Katerina could not withstand the onslaught and only found consolation in Boris's love. But she, a believer, could not cheat on her husband. And the girl decided that the best way out for her was suicide. Thus, Katerina realized that dishonor is already a sin. And there is nothing worse than him.

For many centuries there has been a struggle: honor and dishonor fought in one person. And only a bright and pure soul could make the right choice, these vices were tried to show the Russian classics in their immortal works.

Honor and dishonor ... Probably, many wondered what these words mean. Honor is self-esteem, moral principles that a person is ready to defend in any situation, even at the cost of his own life. At the heart of dishonor is cowardice, weakness of character, which does not allow fighting for ideals, forcing one to commit heinous deeds. Both of these concepts are revealed, as a rule, in a situation of moral choice.

Many writers have addressed the topic of honor and dishonor. Thus, V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov" tells about two partisans who were captured. One of them, Sotnikov, bravely endures the torture, but does not tell his enemies anything. Knowing that he will be executed the next morning, he prepares to meet death with dignity. The writer focuses our attention on the reflections of the hero: “Sotnikov easily and simply, as something elementary and completely logical in his position, has now made the last decision: to take everything upon himself. Tomorrow he will tell the investigator that he went to reconnaissance, had an assignment, wounded a policeman in a shootout, that he was the commander of the Red Army and an enemy of fascism, let them shoot him. The rest have nothing to do with it. " It is significant that before dying, the partisans do not think about themselves, but about the salvation of others. And although his attempt was unsuccessful, he fulfilled his duty to the end. The hero bravely meets death, the thought does not come to him for a minute to beg the enemy for mercy, to become a traitor. The author wants to convey to us the idea that honor and dignity are higher than the fear of death.

Comrade Sotnikova, Rybak, behaves in a completely different way. The fear of death prevailed over all his senses. Sitting in the basement, he only thinks about saving his own life. When the police asked him to become one of them, he was not offended, not indignant, on the contrary, he “felt keenly and joyfully - he will live! The opportunity to live has appeared - this is the main thing. All the rest - later. " Of course, he does not want to become a traitor: "He was not at all going to give them guerrilla secrets, let alone enter the police, although he understood that evading her, apparently, would not be easy." He hopes that "he will wriggle out and then he will surely pay off with these bastards ...". An inner voice tells the Fisherman that he has embarked on the path of dishonor. And then Rybak tries to find a compromise with his conscience: “He went to this game in order to win his life - isn't this not enough for the most, even desperate, game? And there it will be visible, if only they would not be killed, tortured during interrogations. If only he could get out of this cage, and he would not allow himself anything bad. Is he an enemy to his own? " Faced with a choice, he is not ready to sacrifice his life for the sake of honor.

The writer shows the successive stages of Rybak's moral decline. So he agrees to go over to the side of the enemy and at the same time continues to convince himself that "there is no big fault with him." In his opinion, “he had more opportunities and cheated in order to survive. But he is not a traitor. In any case, he was not going to become a German servant. He kept waiting to seize a convenient moment - maybe now, or maybe a little later, and only they will see him ... "

And here Rybak takes part in the execution of Sotnikov. Bykov emphasizes that Rybak is trying to find an excuse even for this terrible act: “What does he have to do with it? Is this him? He just pulled out this stump. And then by order of the police. " And only walking in the ranks of the policemen, Rybak finally understands: "There was no longer any way to escape from this formation." V. Bykov emphasizes that the path of dishonor that Rybak has chosen is the path to nowhere.

Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that, faced with a difficult choice, we will not forget about the highest values: honor, duty, courage.

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