The most sonorous surnames. List of the most common names and surnames of men in America

Every girl would like to have a beautiful surname. So I don’t want to be Tuporylova or Svinukhova! Relatives reassure: here, you will get married, you will change your surname. But if only Chervyakovs and Durakovs are stuffed into suitors. What to do? The last name can be changed.

Beautiful Russian surnames for girls: options

• Beautiful surnames are often formed from proper names: Romanov, Vladimirov, Illarionov, Grigoriev, Pavlov, Vasiliev, Semenov, etc. They should go well with your name and patronymic. Diana Semyonovna Semyonova - sounds unnecessarily overloaded, this must be understood.
• Transfiguration, Resurrection, Christmas - pronounced beautifully and nobly, in the Orthodox way.
• You can choose a surname with meaning - Generous, Moscow, Slavic, Motherland.
• Very beautiful surnames, according to many, come from the beautiful names of birds and animals - Lebedev, Strizhenov, Orlov, Sokolov, Solovyov.
• You can borrow a surname from the count dynasties: Bestuzheva, Obolenskaya, Vorontsova, Heiden.
• Neutral names are also good - Kovaleva, Vlasova, Rogozina, Krasnova, Lavrova, Svetlova, Teplova, Batalina.

Foreign surnames for girls: list

If Russian surnames do not suit you, although there are many wonderful ones among them, you can look for something suitable in the list of foreign ones.

• Among the euphonious German surnames for girls, the following can be distinguished: Mayer, Weber, Brown, Werner, Lehmann.
• A lot of beautiful English surnames Cast: Alison, Bailey, Brett, Cole, Day, Ellis, Evans, Gordon, Grant, Norman, Taylor, Stone, Ray, Mills.
• At Poles quite a few good surnames: Podolskaya, Kovalskaya, Valevskaya, Vitovskaya, Vitkovskaya, Vilenskaya, Troyanovskaya, Yaguzhinskaya, Levandovskaya, Koval.
• Some Belarusian surnames also sound good: Levitskaya, Kaminskaya, Poplavskaya, Polyanskaya, Galonskaya, Chaikovskaya, Belskaya, Sokolovskaya, Dobrovolskaya, Ostrovskaya, Sobolevskaya, Savitskaya, Snezhinskaya, Gurskaya, Larchenko, Kirilenko, Kovalchuk.
• There are many beautiful surnames Bulgarians: Apostolova, Angelov, Vladov, Danailov, Dimitrova, Blagoev, Nikolov, Tonev, Lyudmilova.

In the event that you opted for a foreign surname, special attention should be paid to its compatibility with the name!

Cool last names for girls: original selection

If you like to stand out then this is for you. original surname from this list: Starry, Golden, Brilliant, Naughty, Cheerful, Sunny, Azure, Malinovskaya, Tsareva, Bright, Beautiful, Happy, Beloved, Rare, Plastic, Great, Southern, Fairy Tale, Rainbow, Light.

You can borrow a surname from one of the stars or famous writers, for example, Kirkorova, Boyarskaya, Koroleva, Portman, Douglas, Tsvetaeva, Akhmatova, Mayakovskaya, Dostoevskaya, Pushkin.

Literary characters are also suitable: Larina, Karenina, Bolkonskaya, Dubrovskaya.

When choosing a new surname for yourself, see if it suits you so well, combines with your name and patronymic. Remember that when you decide to change your last name, you are taking an important step that may even change your destiny. Think before you do this. Maybe yours real name and not entirely harmonious, but it connects you with your clan, family.

Every girl wants to be beautiful not only externally. She always takes care of herself, buys only the best to stay young and healthy. appearance. However, what if your last name doesn't match your expectations? If she ruins your whole image? Are you familiar with this situation? Definitely. But sometimes offensive nicknames are invented for such surnames, which cannot be said if the surname sounds beautiful, noble and royal! No wonder many celebrities change their names and surnames - after all, who will take seriously a screen star with a funny and ridiculous surname. In this article, we will look at the most popular, extraordinary, attractive and beautiful female surnames for every taste. Let's talk about their meaning, because the surname is yours business card on which the first impression is made. It is very important that it complements you, makes you more intelligent and desirable.

Russian surnames are very popular among the fair sex, which is not surprising. In most cases, they are talking, so they allow you to learn a lot about its owner. For example, the surname may correspond to the type of your activity, be associated with the paternal name or the names of other relatives. They show all the key qualities, abilities and characteristics of the individual. There are many such surnames for every taste. Here are just a few of them:

• Maslova;
• Belova;
• Travnikova;
• Ivanova;
• Koltsov;
• Morozov;
• Abramova;
• Vlasov;
• Dobrovolskaya;
• Larina;
• Sobolev;
• Nikolaev;
• Chernyshov;
• Zaitsev;
• Chaikovskaya.

The list could be longer. Usually there are even special reference dictionaries with similar information. They can be found on almost any thematic site.

By the way, the more beautiful and more unusual surname, the more interesting you can develop your personal signature for it!

Sonorous surnames

They give you more grace, femininity, make you more beautiful. This will help you both in your career and in your personal life. However, it is important to choose one that will be fully combined with your name and patronymic, because the correctness and harmony of the sound depends on it. Here are just a few of them:

• Kovalchuk;
• Belokrylov;
• Golubeva;
• Solovyov;
• Suvorov;
• Snowy;
• Dubrovskaya;
• Mechnikov;
• Solntseva;
• Shevchenko;
• Mikhailov;
• Lyubimov;
• Sakharov;
• Astakhov.

This is far from full list the most beautiful surnames, and the more unusual they are, the faster you will be remembered.

Fashion surnames

Such surnames will indicate your coolness, sense of taste and style, as well as give you self-confidence. With it, you will feel in trend and become more modern and tough woman. Here are just a few of them:

• Krylov;
• Medvedev;
• Bogatyrev;
• Sable;
• Tsareva;
• Lazarev;
• Prophetic;
• Gull;
• Luchnaya;
• Kruglov;
• Iron;
• Rumyantsev.

They indicate the strength of your spirit and character. With such a surname, you can definitely stand out from the crowd and show how cool you are.

Foreign surnames

This great way in order to emphasize your individuality and exalt over the gray mass of the inhabitants. They sound unusual and give your image a special piquancy and mystery. Usually they are used in social networks in order to hide their real personality and pass off as a beautiful foreign stranger. It is very important to pay attention to the meaning of a surname from another country. After all, they are endowed with a sacred and spiritual meaning, so they can significantly affect your life and destiny. Here we consider only a few popular surnames from famous countries.

American surnames will make you modern, open, emphasize your activity and individuality. Here is just a short list:

• Clark - associated with a writer's occupation;
• Taylor is a person who does sewing;
• Smith is an artisan blacksmith;
• Brown - brown color;
• Harris is a modern, good-natured person;
• Walker is the one who always goes forward and never stops;
• Lewis is a fast and restless person.

English surnames emphasize your elegance, aristocracy and indicate a noble origin:

• Austin is a great man;
• Carroll is someone dear to your heart;
• Dean is a calm and balanced person;
• Gilbert is a brave man who can move mountains;
• Li - plum blossom;
• Cowell is the one who works with coal.

German surnames will indicate your resilience, courage. Such people follow the order, are organized and calm:

• Becker - one who bakes;
• Fisher - a fisherman, a person who sells fish and seafood;
• Sommer - born in summer;
• Stark is a strong and powerful personality;
• Lang - long;
• Schneider - the one who is engaged in roofing and sewing;
• Krieger is a fearless man;
• Lehmann is a rock solid character.

French surnames- sophisticated, have a special charm and charisma:

• Aubin is a beautiful and desirable person;
• Francois - one who loves unbridled freedom;
• Fournier is a baker;
• Seigner is a person you can rely on;
• Sorel - one who likes to command and keep everything under his control;
• Rousse - indicates Russian origin.

Japanese surnames bribe their unusualness in our country. You definitely won't find it here. They will point to your uniqueness, beauty, integrity. They possess sacred meaning and bring good luck to their bearers:

• Yasuda is a calm and balanced person, resistant to difficulties;
• Saito - a pure, unsullied soul;
• Takayama is a big, resistant and strong mountain;
• Shimada is a remote island;
• Ikeda - rice field;
• Araki is a man with a tough and wild temper;
• Sano is someone who will always come to the aid of others.

Korean surnames attract with their unusualness and a certain mysterious charm. With it you can show your femininity, beauty and innocence:

• Tea is a pure and unblemished pearl;
• Kim - made of gold;
• Hong is a beautiful blooming rose;
• Monkut - the one who wears the crown;
• Sleep - starry sky, fresh morning;
• Khan - the one who commands everyone;
• An is a rich inner world.

characteristic feature Ukrainian surnames is their gaiety and ease. They will indicate the unusual and simple character of the girl:

• Lukina - the one that brings light;
• Lvova - strong in spirit, like a lion;
• Samina - the one who is valued and loved;
• Aksenova is a person who is growing all the time;
• Rusina - indicates Russian origin.

What are the best last names to use on social media?

Many women, wanting to hide their identity on social media, change their last names. This is a completely natural phenomenon. It can emphasize your high moral qualities or some physical virtues. It all depends on what you want to draw the attention of other users. The following options are very often used:

• Great;
• Rosenthal;
• Oster;
• Gray;
• Miller;
• Peerless;
• Cool;
• Barsky;
• Ramenskaya.

The list can be much longer, as the choice is simply huge. When choosing a new surname for yourself, try to pay attention to its meaning, hidden meaning. It is better to use the one that can reveal your character the most, give you some zest. It is important that it is combined with the type of your activity, emphasizes the origin and, of course, has a beneficial effect on your whole life.

How many people, so many opinions. For this reason, it is impossible to say exactly which are ugly and which are beautiful. foreign surnames. All of them contain certain information; when translated into our language, they can mean some kind of craft, the name of plants, animals or birds, belong to a geographical area. Each country has its own benefits sonorous surnames, so you need to choose the best of them for each region separately.

What surnames can be called beautiful?

Most people are proud of their family name, although there are those who are not averse to changing it to a more harmonious one. Each country has its own surnames, but their origin is almost the same. The family received a personal name on behalf of its founder, his nickname, occupation, availability of land, belonging to some kind of status. Animals and plants are also often found. Nevertheless, we choose the most beautiful foreign surnames according to their euphony, and not according to the meaning of the content, which is not always known to us. In some cases, the name of the genus begins to please if its bearer is the idol of millions, historical figure who did something good and useful for mankind.

Aristocratic surnames

Noble families always sounded solemn, proud and high-flown. Rich people were proud of their origin and noble blood. Beautiful foreign surnames are mainly found in descendants noble families, you should also include people who left a significant mark on history: writers, artists, designers, composers, scientists, etc. The names of their genera are harmonious, often heard, so people are imbued with sympathy for them.

In England, the names of earls and wealthy nobles can be attributed to the beautiful: Bedford, Lincoln, Buckingham, Cornwall, Oxford, Wiltshire, Clifford, Mortimer. In Germany: Munchausen, Fritsch, Salm, Moltke, Rosen, Siemens, Isenburg, Stauffenberg. In Sweden: Fleming, Yllenborg, Kreutz, Gorn, Delagardie. In Italy: Barberini, Visconti, Borgia, Pepoli, Spoleto, Medici.

Surnames derived from the names of birds, animals, plants

From the world of flora and fauna, many euphonious surnames have come that cause tenderness. Their owners were mainly people who liked certain animals, birds, plants, or they were similar in appearance or character. There are a huge number of such examples in Rus': Zaitsev, Orlov, Vinogradov, Lebedev, there are also in other countries. For example, in England: Bush (bush), Bull (bull), Swan (swan).

Beautiful foreign surnames are often formed on behalf of the ancestor: Cecil, Anthony, Henry, Thomas, etc. A lot of names are associated with a specific area with which the founders were associated: Ingleman, Germain, Pickard, Portwine, Kent, Cornwall, Westley. Of course, a huge group of family names are those associated with professions and titles. Some surnames arose spontaneously. If they evoke positive associations in people, then they can be attributed to beautiful, harmonious and successful, because they are greeted by clothes, so a good generic name helps many people to win over when they meet.

Spanish euphonious surnames

In Spaniards, family names are mostly double, they are connected by particles "y", "de", a hyphen or written with a space. The father's surname is written first, and the mother's surname is written second. It should be noted that the particle "de" indicates the aristocratic origin of the founder. Spanish law provides for no more than two given names and no more than two surnames. When getting married, women usually leave their family names.

Beautiful male foreign surnames are not uncommon for Spaniards. Fernandez is considered one of the most common, Rodriguez, Gonzalez, Sanchez, Martinez, Perez are not inferior in attractiveness to her - they all came from names. To the euphonious Spanish surnames also worth mentioning are Castillo, Alvarez, Garcia, Flores, Romero, Pascual, Torres.

french beautiful surnames

Among the French names of childbirth, there are often beautiful surnames for girls. Foreign states acquired permanent names at about the same time as Rus'. In 1539, a royal decree was issued obliging every Frenchman to acquire a personal name and pass it on to his descendants. The first surnames appeared among the aristocrats, they were passed from father to son even before the issuance of the aforementioned decree.

Today, double family names are allowed in France, and parents can also choose which surname the child will have - mother's or father's. The most beautiful and common French genus names are: Robert, Perez, Blanc, Richard, Morel, Duval, Fabre, Garnier, Julien.

German common surnames

Beautiful foreign surnames are also found in Germany. In this country, they began to form back in those days, people had nicknames, consisting of the place of birth of a person and his origin. Such surnames provided comprehensive information about their carriers. Often nicknames indicated the type of activity of a person, his physical shortcomings or virtues, moral qualities. Here are the most popular surnames in Germany: Schmidt (blacksmith), Weber (weaver), Mueller (miller), Hoffmann (yard owner), Richter (judge), Koenig (king), Kaiser (emperor), Herrmann (warrior), Vogel (bird ).

Italian surnames

The first Italian surnames appeared in the 14th century and were common among noble people. The need for them arose when there were many people with the same names, and yet it was necessary to somehow distinguish them. The nickname contained information about the place of birth or residence of a person. For example, an ancestor famous artist Leonardo da Vinci lived in the city of Vinci. Most Italian surnames were formed by the transformation of descriptive nicknames, and they end in. There is an opinion that the most beautiful foreign names and surnames are in Italy, and it’s hard to disagree with this: Ramazzotti, Rodari, Albinoni, Celentano, Fellini, Dolce, Versace, Stradivari.

English beautiful surnames

All English family names can be conditionally divided into four groups: nominal, descriptive, professional and official, by place of residence. The first surnames in England appeared in the 12th century and were the privilege of the nobility, in the 17th century absolutely everyone already had them. The most widespread group is made up of genealogical names of genera derived from personal names, or combinations of the names of both parents. Examples include: Allen, Henry, Thomas, Ritchie. In many surnames there is a prefix "son", meaning "son". For example, Abbotson or Abbot "s, that is, Abbot's son. In Scotland, "son" denoted the prefix Mac-: MacCarthy, MacDonald.

Beautiful foreign female surnames are often found among English family names derived from the place where the founder of the family was born or lived. For example, Surrey, Sudley, Westley, Wallace, Lane, Brook. Many euphonious surnames indicate the occupation, profession or title of the founder: Spencer, Corner, Butler, Tailor, Walker. Family names of a descriptive type reflect the physical or moral qualities of a person: Moody, Bragg, Black, Strong, Longman, Crump, White.

All genus names are unique and attractive in their own way. It should be remembered that it is not the surname that paints the person, but the person the surname. Studying the history of the emergence of certain family names is a very interesting and exciting activity, during which many secrets of individual families are revealed. There are beautiful and harmonious surnames in any country, but for each person they are different. Basically, I like those generic names that are consonant with the name.

You can always change something in your life, even your last name. Beautiful surnames for girls- it's like "clothes" by which you will be met. In this regard, it is easier for a girl, if her surname was not liked in childhood, then later she can always change it when she gets married. However, it is often found that a girl with dissonant surname marries a man who is also far from a fountain. Paradoxically, but true. You will not look for a husband specifically with a beautiful surname, you will not live with her, but with a man. You should not lose heart, you can always change the surname yourself in the passport office.

Beautiful Russian surnames for girls: list

There are many wonderful surnames among the Russian variants, the list is extended. Only they must be combined with the name and patronymic, otherwise it will turn out ugly.

1. Pay your attention to the surnames that the noble family had. Romanova, Vorontsova, Obolenskaya.
2. Beautiful surnames can be meaningful. Sweet, Happy, Cold, Queen.
3. For girls, surnames formed from proper names are suitable. Pavlov, Vladimirov, Maksimov.
4. Names of animals and birds. Orlov, Panterov, Solovyov.
5. Surnames of Russian poets and writers. Bulgakov, Akhmatova, Nekrasov.
6. Originally Russian. Birch, Woody.

Beautiful foreign surnames for girls: list

You can choose your last name foreign version. Sounds nice.

1. Beautiful surnames from the world of cinema. Give refinement, a sign of elitism. Hemburn, O'Hara, Jolie, Diaz.
2. The Poles have excellent options. Podolskaya, Vilenskaya, Koval.
3. The Bulgarians are not far behind. Tonev, Vladova, Angelova.
4. Beautiful English surnames for girls. You immediately feel like a lady. Taylor, Mills, Day.
5. German list. Suitable for smart and educated girls. Wagner, Koch, Richter.

Beautiful surnames for girls Vkontakte

Immediately take and change the name officially - very scary. Moreover, there are so many beautiful surnames, the choice is difficult. Therefore, you can first conduct an experiment: change the name of Vkontakte. Social media allow you to wear a mask new surname. You will be able to feel in a new way.

1. The original version, a little eccentric. Luxurious, Fairy Tale, Beloved, Cat, Beauty.
2. Noble. Preobrazhenskaya, Resurrection.
3. Indeclinable. A touch of individualism and rebelliousness. Grass, Mustache, Roof.

Choosing yourself beautiful surname, be vigilant - you are taking an important step. It is believed that for girls, a change in personal data is a change in their personal lives. Think about whether it hurts decision your loved ones. After all, a surname is an affiliation to your family!

The choice of a name and a surname according to the law of the Russian Federation is a personal right of a person. This means that every citizen of the country can at any time be renamed as he pleases, having gone through the established procedure for this. Tempting? Very, because there are so many beautiful, interesting, noble and majestic-sounding Russian surnames. Lists of the most common and pleasant to the ear, as well as the rarest and funniest of them are given below.

Analysis of the origin of Russian surnames

There are a lot of beautiful Russian surnames - Voznesensky, Ushansky, Mironov, Bogolyubov, Rasskazov, Gorgeous, Zlatovlasov, Wise, Admiralsky, Aristocrats, Vasilevsky. It is impossible to list all options. Many of them have completely unexpected origins. There is even a separate science - anthroponymy, which studies how this or that particular surname was formed. For example, the surname Krivoshchekin appeared thanks to real person, who lived in the 15th century by the name of Guba, who was born to Mikifor and has the nickname Crooked cheeks. This fact is reflected in ancient documents (acts) - the record is dated 1495. If he lived today, then his name would be Krivoshchekin Guba Mikiforovich. Interesting, isn't it? Back in the same year, there were records about the peasants Danilo Sople (in modern sound Soplin Daniil) and Efimko Sparrow (Efim Vorobyov). In 1568, all in the same acts, there is a note about Mikitin's son Ivan, nicknamed Menshchik (Menshchikov Ivan Mikitovich), and in 1590 - about Mikiforov's offspring named Onton, nicknamed Zhdan (Zhdanov Anton Mikiforovich).

This is how the names came about:

1. Mostly from the nicknames common among the people, which were given to people by their relatives and neighbors.. People were called by their personal differences - Chernovolosov (black hair), Ostronosov (sharp nose), Vereshchagin (often squealed), Toropygin (constantly in a hurry), Rumyantsev (had rosy cheeks), Udaltsov, Razumnik, Ostroumov.
2. Often the names of animals, fish and birds became nicknames, later transformed into surnames - Medvedev, Kotov, Sobolev, Solovyov (perhaps the person sang well), Lisitsin, Volkov, Zaitsev, Voronin, Tsaplin (as an option, had long legs), Dyatlov, Sinitsyn, Karpov.
3. For certain estates, it was typical to supplement the name with belonging to the occupation, which also left its mark on family history - Goncharov (Gonchar), Tokarev (Turner), Stolyarov (carpenter), Pastukhov (shepherd), Kozhemyakin, Kuznetsov, Rybakov, Myasnikov (judging by according to the number of nicknames reflected in the found act of 1335, in the 14th century this skill was especially appreciated in people).
4. If a person did not have any pronounced nickname, then the father's name served as a surname, which indicated that the person belonged to a particular genus. This is how the Maximovs, Ivanovs, Vasyutins, Mishins, Stepanovs, Fedorovs, Sergeevs and so on appeared. By the way, if there were several Ivanov, Vasiliev, Fedorov and so on in one village, then the names were changed - Ivanov, Ivanko, Ivanchenko, Vasilenko, Vasileev, Vaskin, Fedorov, Fedorkin, Fedorchuk.
5. The surnames of the princely family were most often given by the name of the area where the noble family lived or, based on the possessions of the latter. Almost always they had the endings -sky or -tsky - Ozersky (he had a lake in his possession), Gorsky (mountain), Shuisky (the Shuisky family lived near the river and the city of Shuya), Vyazemsky (near the Vyazma river). The following surnames are formed in the same way: Tulsky, Tverskoy, Yeletsky, Amursky, Belozersky.
6. A huge number of surnames owe their sonority to Orthodoxy - Blagoveshchensky, Voznesensky, Byzantine, Pokrovsky, Trinity, Spassky, Preobrazhensky and others.

Ladies who decide to change should pay attention to the following female surnames and their meanings:

• Amur;
• Angelic;
• Annenskaya;
• Afanasiev;
• Athenian;
• Babochkin;
• Bagirov;
• Bazhenov;
• Belogradskaya;
• Belozerskaya;
• Berezina;
• Berkutov;
• Blagoveshchenskaya;
• Theological;
• Brilliant/Brilliant;
• Vasilkova/Vasilkovskaya;
• Byzantine;
• Voskresenskaya;
• Hyacinth;
• Goncharova;
• Gorodetskaya;
• Danilova/Danilevskaya;
• Donskaya;
• Zhemchugov/Zhemchuzhnikov;
• Zalesskaya;
• Eliseeva;
• Zlatovlasova;
• Zlatopolskaya;
• Znamenskaya;
• Zorin;
• Ignatiev;
• Istomin;
• Kamenskaya;
• Kolosovskaya;
• Lavrentiev;
• Lugovaya
• Luchinskaya;
• Mayskaya;
• Malinovskaya;
• Nagornaya;
• Nikitin;
• Ozerov;
• Ostrovskaya;
• Rasskazova;
• Rodionova;
• Ryabinin;
• Rumyantsev;
• Sapphirov;
• Serebryanskaya;
• Solntseva;
• Ushanskaya;
• Tsvetkova.

Male surnames in Russia: list

People have different tastes, and therefore everyone chooses the ideal surname for himself.

Further, an impressive selection of rare Russian male surnames:

• diamonds;
• Andreev;
• Bogatyrev;
• Belinsky;
• Bolkonsky;
• Warsaw;
• Vasilevsky;
• Velichansky;
• Vetrogradov;
• Vorontsov;
• Glinsky;
• Gradov;
• Demin;
• Dmitriev;
• Doronin;
• Dubrovsky;
• Dorofeev;
• Yezhevsky;
• Yelsky;
• Zadonsky;
• Zarnitsky;
• Zvezdinsky;
• Zlatoumov;
• Ignatov/Ignatiev;
• Kakhovskiy;
• Kirsanov;
• Knyazev/Knyazhin;
• Kovalevsky;
• Kondratiev;
• Lavrov/Lavrovsky;
• Larin/Larsky;
• Lazarev;
• Lebedinsky;
• Levitanov;
• Loginov;
• Mayorov;
• Makarov;
• Maksimov;
• Medvedev;
• Mikhailov;
• Melnikov;
• Mitropolsky;
• Mozhaisky;
• Moskvin;
• Muromov/Muromtsev;
• Narcissists;
• Nikolsky;
• Nemirov;
• Novgorod;
• Nezhinsky;
• Orlov/Orlovsky;
• Ostroumov;
• Obolensky;
• Ozhigov / Ozhegov;
• Paustovsky;
• Petrovsky;
• Pogodin;
• Polyansky;
• Rzhevsky;
• Romanov/Romanovsky;
• Sadovsky;
• Sakharov;
• Samoilov;
• Safronov;
• Saltevsky;
• Streltsov / Streltsy;
• Trinity;
• Tarasov;
• Titov;
• Filatov;
• Fedorov;
• Fonvizin;
• Khmelnitsky;
• Kharitonov;
• Chernyshevsky;
• Cherkasov;
• Cheryomushkin;
• Shestakov;
• Sheremetiev;
• Shustrov;
• Elinsky;
• Elbrus;
• Yuriev;
• Yakhontov;
• Yasensky.