How to wear the ZSU field uniform correctly. Military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces

Has its own enough long story. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new and different versions of it. In the article we will look at a short history shapes, its various options and principles of wearing.

History of naval dress

The history of the Navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the powerful manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma decided to create the first Russian state navy. October 30 is traditionally considered the Founding Day of the first Russian Fleet.

With its creation, Peter I introduced a uniform for sailors and lower ranks, created from items of naval clothing of Dutch naval employees, namely a gray or green jacket made of coarse wool, short green pants, stockings and a wide-brimmed hat. The footwear for naval employees was leather shoes. The uniform was also replaced by a work suit for every day. It included a loose shirt, canvas trousers, a cocked hat and a camisole. The sailors wore it during Ushakov’s Mediterranean campaign.

A work uniform, which included a set of gray canvas trousers and a shirt, was worn during any ship work, over which a uniform snow-white shirt with an azure collar was worn. This suit was approved as a uniform for privates in the summer of 1874.

About fabrics

Until the 80s, military everyday work uniforms for military personnel of the Russian Navy were made of lightweight canvas, which was easy to clean from the most difficult stains. The Black Sea Fleet was dressed in white work clothes, the rest were most often blue. A little later, the color of the uniform changed to blue/dark blue, and the material became predominantly cotton fabric. The new uniform is sewn in a variety of studios, using all sorts of and not always high-quality materials. New (approved on currently) uniform Can be of any color ranging from shades of black and blue. A good suit is sewn from a petty officer - thick, dark material.

What is the most common new naval suit for the current year 2015? A naval suit, or in the jargon of Navy personnel, a work dress (also a sailor's robe) is a form of work clothing for sailors, cadets of naval schools, as well as petty officers of the Russian Navy. Since 2014, the dress has been called a tunic. The costume consists of the following items of clothing:

• Shirt.
• Trousers.
• Sailor collar.
• Shoes.
• Headdress.

Shirt

The shirt, worn, as a rule, with a special button-down collar, is cut on the model of an old sailor's shirt. Its back and front are one-piece without seams, with a wide turn-down collar. There is a patch pocket in front, and an internal pocket on the reverse side. There is a slit that fastens with a button. The shirt sleeves are straight, set-in; simple shoulder straps corresponding to the rank of the wearer of the uniform. A mandatory element of sailor clothing is a white tag with an indelible combat number. Such a shirt is worn untucked, and during service on watch it must be tucked into the pants. In cold weather, an overcoat, peacoat or coat is worn over the set.

Trousers

The sailor's work trousers retained the tailoring and style of the 17th century. Sewn from dark blue cotton fabric. They have side pockets, fasteners located on the codpiece, as well as a belt with special loops (belt loops) for the belt. The belt is made mainly from pigskin, and on its plaque is the emblem of the Russian Navy. The buckle of the model that existed in the USSR depicted an anchor with a star.

Collar

The collar is also made of cotton material, worn over the shirt, has a lining and three white stripes, symbolizing the victories of the Navy in such battles as Chesme, Gangut and Sinop. Dress naval clothing also includes a sailor collar.

Headdress

There are several hats in Navy uniforms. One of them is a trump cap, to which is attached a ribbon with the name of the ship or with the inscription “Navy”. The tape is put on the band. It, like the bottom and walls, is made of wool. On the crown of the headdress there is a cockade representing a golden anchor. In the USSR, the cockade was a so-called crab - a red star framed by golden leaves. The summer cap is made of white fabric (comes with a replaceable cover). The winter headdress is a black fur hat with earflaps.

In 2014, plans were made to introduce a woolen hat to replace the earflap hat for work on outdoors. Also in 2014, other developments of a new form were carried out, but some innovations did not take root.

Also kit casual uniform includes beret.

The set of hats also includes a cap. On the sides of the headdress there are three blocks, holes intended for “ventilation”. On the front side of the cap there is a golden cockade representing an anchor. In the Navy uniform of the USSR era, the cap was intended to be worn by the personnel of submarine vessels. It was black in color and varied in type, both for the rank and file and for the officers. Relatively recently, it began to be worn by the entire Navy. The semicircular style was replaced with a rectangular one. The cap also received white piping, which was previously intended only for the heads of a midshipman and an officer, as well as a cockade instead of a star.

Shoes

The above-described suit is accompanied by boots made of yuft leather with thick soles, also called burnouts or bastards in naval jargon. Not so long ago, boots were made with laces, but now, in 2015, they also have rubber inserts (they were introduced in 2014). For old-timers, it is preferable to wear dress shoes - boots made of leather tanned in chromium salts, in other words, chrome boots. In areas where the climate is harsh, military personnel wear cowhide boots. The tropical uniform includes wearing sandals.

Also included in the complete set of everyday uniforms is a striped vest, gloves and a hat with earflaps.

Casual uniform for officers and midshipmen

The military casual uniform, intended for officers and midshipmen, includes: a black or white woolen cap, a jacket made of the same material, a black coat, a cream shirt, a black tie with a gold bartack, a muffler, black trousers, a waist belt, gloves and ankle boots, low shoes or boots as footwear. It is also allowed to include a black cap, a woolen sweater of the same color, a demi-season jacket or raincoat and a jacket made of blue wool in the everyday set.

Casual women's uniform

It is a set of a cap made of black wool, a black woolen skirt, a cream-colored blouse, a traditional tie with gold fastening and a waist belt, black shoes (or boots) and nude tights. Also included is a jacket.

A winter casual uniform involves wearing an astrakhan black beret, a wool coat, a skirt, a blouse, a belt, a tie and tights from the summer set described above, a black muffler and gloves. Shoes are boots or shoes. The jacket is also available in a winter version of the uniform. It is allowed to wear a sweater, a demi-season raincoat, a cap and a hat with earflaps.

It is worth noting that some of the elements that exist in the kit now were introduced in 2014.

Now, having examined everyday naval attire, let's move on to others various types marine shape. There are several types of them, including:

• Front door.
• Office.
• Dembelskaya.

Also, since the times of the USSR, there has been a division into winter and summer forms.

Video: review of the new type of office uniform for Navy officers

Dress uniform for officers and midshipmen

There are several types of dress uniforms designed for different weather/climate conditions. The headdress in the ceremonial set is a white/black cap (summer or winter/woolen) or a hat with earflaps, sewn from black fur (colonels, senior officers and captains of the first rank wear an astrakhan hat with a visor).

A mandatory element of any type of officer's and midshipman's dress uniform is a black tie with a gold tack. Also included is a wool jacket: black (dress) or white (summer). Black wool trousers, White shirt and a golden belt is the basis of any formal uniform.

Shoes – black or white shoes/boots or low shoes/shoes. A white muffler or detachable collar may also be present (depending on weather conditions). As outerwear - a black coat made of woolen fabric. He wears sewn shoulder straps, just like jackets. The shirts are removable. Winter dress uniform Includes warm black gloves. It is also allowed to wear a demi-season raincoat or jacket and white gloves.

Dress uniform for petty officers and sailors

Mandatory items of clothing are a striped vest (the contract soldier's uniform requires wearing a cream shirt and tie), black wool trousers and a black waist belt. The headdress can be a white (summer) peakless cap or a black wool or fur hat with earflaps (winter version). A white or black cap is also intended for a contract soldier. There is also a white uniform (for a contract soldier - a jacket made of black wool), or a blue flannel jacket. The uniform includes a black woolen coat (on which shoulder straps are also worn, as well as jackets, peacoats, flannel jackets and uniforms), a muffler and gloves. Wearing a pea coat is also permitted. Footwear – boots/low shoes, ankle boots.

Women's dress uniform

This set almost completely replicates the everyday set in composition, except that the jacket is ceremonial, the belt is also ceremonial, golden, and winter version Includes a white muffler.

• A blue or black cap or casual cap of the same colors.
• A suit consisting of trousers and a jacket with long (short) sleeves.
• Vests or white/blue T-shirts.
• Also office uniform The Navy also includes a white cap in its kit.

Video: Navy Day and dress uniform

Dembel uniform

Dembelskaya naval uniform- absolutely special shape for an employee. This is not a simple set of clothes - it is a manifestation of the imagination and pride of a soldier. Such a set is issued at the request of the employee. The tradition of making uniforms specifically for transfer to the reserve came to us from the USSR.

The demobilization form can also be divided into several types:

• Strict.
• Decorated.

The decorated demobilization uniform can, in turn, be unofficially divided into:

• Moderately decorated.
• Medium decorated.
• Richly decorated.

Accordingly, it makes sense to consider in more detail the strict (statutory) demobilization uniform, due to the freedom of compiling a set of decorated uniforms. It most often consists of a sewn jacket, with sewn emblems of the tribal troops, gold buttons, aiguillettes, pinned awards and badges, and traditional shoes, a belt and a cap (beret).

Video about the Navy uniform

Each structure in Russian Federation has its own shape.

Uniforms of the Navy (Navy) - naval suit. In this publication we will look at all types and samples of clothing for military personnel of the Russian Navy.

There is a dress uniform and a casual uniform, and a different uniform for each rank.

The regulations on its wearing establish that special distinctive clothing must wear:

• military personnel, which in this moment are serving,
• all employees sent to the reserve during training camps,
• all generals, admirals and officers, transferred to the reserve or resigned, when the right to wear the uniform remains with the person.

The new uniform of the Russian Navy military personnel looks like in the photo:

The protective clothing is designed to protect a person when caught in cold water . Pants and a skirt for women allow you to create an air gap and avoid rapid hypothermia. Also, their unique cut helps with a quick movement to get rid of clothes, get rid of excess ballast in water or in case of fire.

The shirt allows you not to freeze from the wind and not to sweat in the heat. Outerwear protects against strong gusty winds without hindering movement. Hats don't allow you to get sunstroke, covering his head from the scorching sun. The thick soles on the shoes prevent your feet from slipping on a wet surface, and the one-piece shoes without laces do not allow moisture and wind to pass through.

Uniform requirements

• Fabric – sergeant major. Represents dark dense material. Its advantage is that it is not subject to shedding, wrinkles, and is resistant to stains.
• There are two pockets on the front of the shirt- one on the front side, the other on the back. Both pockets are located on the left. The front side has a slit, fastened with a button using a loop. Also, two buttons are located on the wrong side at the end of the cut.

  At the back of the neck there is a button for fastening the collar. The shoulder straps consist of the same fabric as the shirt and are sewn on top. A small white tag is sewn to the front pocket of the shirt, on which a special combat number is applied.

• The front half of the trousers has two pockets. The front has a lapel with clasps or buttons.
• Belt Made of leather, it has a shiny buckle with the official Navy emblem.
• Collar of blue color , sewn from cotton fabric. It has three snow-white lines along the edge of the front side. The collar has long ends on both sides, which have a hole for fastening to the shirt (two buttons at the end of the cut on the wrong side).
• Two ribbons, 35 centimeters each, are sewn to the back of the cap. Several options for the inscription: name of the ship, type of fleet, type of force, “Russian Navy”. The ends of these ribbons are decorated with a golden anchor. On the front there is a cockade with the same anchor as the ends of the ribbons.
• Cap also with a cockade (golden anchor).
• The front side of the radiation safety suit has a pocket (on the left) with a serial combat number. Under this special number the distinctive sign “RB” is made.
• TO tie senior ranks wear a golden hairpin.

- the most important individual remedy protection from dangerously high temperatures, harmful substances and toxins released during combustion.

It is very important that persons representing the country and checking documents when passing through the border are dressed in accordance with the work regulations. Find out what a customs officer's uniform should look like.

Varieties

The main division of uniforms: casual and dress. Each rank has its own specially designed clothing, which is divided into summer and winter versions. Winter options change light items of clothing in everyday uniforms to insulated ones, it is added outerwear and warm sweaters.

Casual(for sailors, cadets, soldiers):

Dress uniform(for sailors, cadets, soldiers) Russian Navy:

• Vest. Contract soldiers wear a cream-colored shirt.
• The trousers are deep charcoal. They have a loose fit and a pigskin belt with a buckle.
• Peakless cap, hat with earflaps. The hat is chosen according to the weather.
• Uniform (regular naval dress, sailor's shirt), jacket, flannel jacket.
• Low shoes, boots, ankle boots.
• The coat is dark wool.
• Muffler (scarf).
• Gloves.

The dress uniform changes depending on the weather and time of year and has many variations. Office workwear is less strict, but requires wearing a certain combination of shades and certain things.

Casual uniform(officers, midshipmen) of the Russian Navy:

• The shirt is cream.
• Dark trousers with a belt.
• Thin black tie.
• Muffler.
• Gloves.
• Wool cap, cap (black only).
• Jacket. Warm dark jacket with two sides, wool sweater.
• Coat, jacket, jacket, raincoat in dark shades.
• Low boots, low shoes, boots.

Front door(officers, midshipmen):

Casual Navy Uniform for Women:

• Cream blouse.
• Black thin tie and gold hairpin.
• Muffler.
• Beige tights (nude).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Sweater.
• Black shoes, boots, shoes.
• Black cap, beret, hat with earflaps.

Navy ceremonial clothing for women:

• Dress jacket.
• Dark thin tie and golden hair clip.
• Golden belt.
• Kashne (warm snow-white).
• Black skirt and belt with badge.
• Beige tights (nude).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Dark charcoal boots, boots, shoes.
• Dark beret, hat with earflaps

Office military uniform of the Navy
The office uniform set is slightly different from the daily Navy uniform and includes:

• Jacket.
• Trousers.
• Cap (blue or black). Rarely, a white cap may be used.
• Vest. It can be replaced with a T-shirt (white or blue).

Rules for storing and caring for workwear

Rules for wearing the uniform of Navy personnel, established in 1959, strictly define that the uniform must be in impeccable condition. This means that suits are washed and hemmed on time. If any part is worn out, it is replaced with a new part.

The uniform must be washed clean and well ironed. This applies to any type of clothing and any rank in the Navy. Seniors should monitor their colleagues, pointing out deficiencies in washing or hemming.

In conclusion, we invite you to watch a very interesting and informative video about how the military uniform of the Navy has changed:

New clothes for Russian army should have been developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier Valenitin Yudashkin. However, disagreement officers delayed its production time. Military uniform a new model was presented only in 2012, by the BTK Group company from St. Petersburg.

The new military clothing is made of 8 “layers”. When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer he needs, depending on weather conditions and tactical goals. To a new set military clothing includes 19 elements, namely:

• three sets of underwear;
• fleece jacket;
• windbreaker;
• summer and winter socks;
• winter season vest and cap;
• protective suit against moisture and wind;
• insulated suit and hat;
• balaclava;
• scarf;
• half-woolen gloves and mittens in which the insulation is removed;
• winter hat;
• shoes - two pairs;
• trunk

The suit, with the function of protection from wind and rain, will give the soldier an additional two hours of comfort without the need to wear other uniforms. He has already shown himself well during rescue work during floods in the Far East.

The insulating suit is equipped with a special insulating material that can easily be folded into a small bag. In this form, it is easily attached to a soldier’s equipment. When it is necessary to use it, it is quickly taken out of the bag. The suit retains heat well and provides the soldier with freedom of action without restricting his movements. The insulated suit goes well with such a new piece of equipment as a fleece jacket. Thanks to the presence of an air layer, it provides additional heat-protective properties.

Mittens, headdress and shoes

Except for the fleece jacket modern form The RF Armed Forces are also equipped with another new element - mittens. Their main function is not to perform active tasks, but to keep your hands warm. Due to the simple fixation, the mittens can be quickly removed without having to hide them in a pocket. This allows the fighter to actively move into the combat phase without losing the gauntlets themselves. They are very easy to put on over gloves, in which you can conduct combat fire and perform a number of other actions.

In addition to the standard cap and warm hat, it was approved to equip the uniform with a hat-mask, or the so-called balaclava. As for shoes, it was decided to provide them not only to special forces and officers, but also to the entire armed forces. The new model shoes are equipped with thicker soles compared to older counterparts.

Russian Armed Forces pants

Trousers new sample forms have a number of differences from the old version:

As for the internal pockets, compared to the old handicap, where they were patch pockets, in the new version they come with a lining. The reinforcing part in the area of ​​the fifth point, which reaches the belt, has also become larger.

Jacket of the Russian Armed Forces

This item of clothing has been significantly transformed by introducing new details and eliminating old ones. The main changes include:

Among other innovations, it is worth noting the absence ventilation system under the arms, as well as the presence of special tucks on the back, which will give more freedom in movement.

Materials used

It was decided to exclude the use of cotton, except summer suit and underwear. Practice has proven that this material is not entirely suitable for such clothing. It was replaced by polyamide and synthetic insulation. Because of this, the fabric for clothing has become more durable and dense. Thanks to the use of new materials, the new military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces allows servicemen to comfortably overcome various military obstacles even in forty-degree frost.