K Mr. Paustovsky interesting facts. Interesting facts from the life of Paustovsky

Konstantin Paustovsky is a Russian Soviet writer who worked in the style of romanticism. He was a master of writing landscape and lyrical prose.

His father, Georgy Maksimovich, worked as a railway statistician and came from a family of Zaporozhye Cossacks. Mother, Maria Grigorievna, was a housewife and worked.

In addition to Konstantin, two more boys and one girl were born into the Paustovsky family.

An interesting fact is that the future writer’s paternal grandfather once served the Russian emperor. It was he who introduced his grandson to Ukrainian folklore and Cossack culture.

Childhood and youth

WITH youth Paustovsky liked it, as a result of which he constantly spent his free time with. The family moved often, so the future writer spent his childhood in Moscow, Bryansk, and Kiev.

In 1904, the young man entered the First Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. At that time he became seriously interested in geography.

While studying at the gymnasium, Konstantin Paustovsky wrote the first story in his biography, “On the Water.” After that, he successfully passed the exams at the Bryansk gymnasium, but did not study there for long.

In 1908, Paustovsky’s parents decided to divorce, which greatly upset the teenager and made him think about the future.

A year later he returned to Kyiv and was reinstated in the Alexander Gymnasium.

During this period of his biography, Paustovsky began to earn a living by tutoring, thanks to which he was able to lead an independent lifestyle. He liked to study and gain new knowledge.

After graduating from high school, Konstantin entered the university at the Faculty of History and Philology. At this time, he firmly decided to connect his life with writing.

In 1914, on the eve of the First World War, Paustovsky went to Moscow, where his relatives lived. There he gets a job as a conductor.

Soon he was drafted into the army, but Paustovsky was declared unfit for service due to severe myopia. An interesting fact is that both of the writer’s brothers died at the front.

Paustovsky's work

The first works in the biography of Konstantin Paustovsky were published in the publication “Lights”. Shortly before the start of the war, he visited Taganrog, where he was born.

While in this city, Paustovsky began writing the book “Romantics,” which he would work on for 20 years.

Returning to Moscow, Paustovsky got a job as a correspondent. In this regard, he had to repeatedly attend various demonstrations, which often took place in Russia in.

At this time it came from his pen autobiographical work“The Tale of Life”, consisting of 6 parts.

In this book, Konstantin Georgievich perfectly described the events of that time. In addition, he outlined in detail the biographies of the leading politicians and revolutionaries of that time.

After that, the writer traveled to many Russian and Ukrainian cities, and also visited the countries of Central Asia. Paustovsky soon realized that he had a special interest and awe for nature.

Works by Paustovsky

Inspired by the beauty of landscapes, Paustovsky writes the stories “Badger’s Nose,” “Snow,” and “Grey Gelding.”

After this, he published a number of fairy tales and cautionary tales, some of which are included in school curriculum.

Soviet schoolchildren remember well such short and profound works by Paustovsky as “The Disheveled Sparrow”, “Tenants of the Old House”, “ Warm bread" and etc.

Later, dozens of animated and feature films would be made based on his stories and fairy tales.

During the biography of 1950-1960. Konstantin Paustovsky was at the peak of his popularity.

His talent was appreciated by critics, and his books began to be translated into different languages. In parallel with this, he was engaged in teaching.

It is interesting that an admirer of Paustovsky’s work was the famous Hollywood actress Marlene Dietrich, who highly appreciated the talent of the Russian writer.

When Dietrich arrived in the late 50s, she managed to meet Konstantin Paustovsky and communicate with him personally.

Leaving back to the USA, she gave him several photographs of them together.

Personal life

When Paustovsky turned 23, he met his future wife Ekaterina Zagorskaya. They got married in 1915, and 10 years later their boy Vadim was born. The couple lived together for 20 years, but over time they began to lose interest in each other.

Soon Konstantin Georgievich had a mistress, Valery Navashin. When Catherine found out about her, she immediately filed for divorce.

As a result, Navashina became Paustovsky’s second wife, to whom he dedicated many works. However, this marriage did not last long.

In 1948, he met Tatyana Arbuzova, who was married to the famous playwright Alexei Arbuzov.

For the sake of Paustovsky, Tatyana left her husband and began to live with him. In 1950, their son Alexey was born. Konstantin wrote about his wife Tatyana like this:

Tenderness, my only person, I swear on my life that such love (without boasting) has never existed in the world. It never was and never will be, all other love is nonsense and nonsense. Let it beat calmly and happily your heart, my heart! We will all be happy, everyone! I know and believe...

Death

For many years, the biography of Konstantin Paustovsky was tormented by asthma. The disease became especially worse in the last years of his life.

Despite this, he actively defended disgraced writers and never took part in the persecution of “dissidents.”

There was even a case when Paustovsky publicly refused to shake the hand of a critic who spoke out against the persecuted one.

An interesting fact is that a few years after his death, a minor planet number 5269 was named in honor of the writer.

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You can find out interesting information from Paustovsky’s life in this article.

Paustovsky: interesting facts

Konstantin Paustovsky was born in May 1892 in Moscow. He spent his childhood and youth in Ukraine, and a little later the family moved to Moscow. Paustovsky had two brothers and a sister.

The writer's pedigree on his father's side is connected with the name of Hetman P.K. Sagaidachny

When Konstantin was in 6th grade, his father left the family. Therefore he I had to study and work at the same time, since it was difficult for the mother during this period.

First world war his two older brothers went to the front. Paustovsky did not join the army because... younger brother he was not drafted. Unfortunately, both brothers died on the same day, but on different fronts. In 1917, Paustovsky began his career as a war reporter.

During the First World War, Konstantin Paustovsky traveled a lot and met his future wife in Crimea. They got married in 1916, and the marriage produced a son, who was named Vadim. However, after 10 years life together their marriage broke up. In the second half of the thirties, Paustovsky married a second time, but the marriage also did not last long. Paustovsky’s third wife was an actress who bore him a son, whom they named Alexei. At the age of 25, his son died due to a drug overdose, but his girlfriend was saved.

Paustovsky's work was strongly influenced by the works of Alexander Green.

At one time, Paustovsky worked as a teacher, a nurse, a tram driver, and a journalist.

In 1912, Paustovsky published his first story entitled “On the Water” in the magazine Lights. He began writing his first novel in 1916 under the title “Romantics”, and finished it in 1923. However, he published it only in 1935.

Paustovsky loved to travel and based on this he created the books “Colchis” and “Kara-Bugaz”. The book “Kara-Bugaz” was published in 1932, after which Paustovsky became very famous.

In 1935, director A. Razumny made a film based on Paustovsky’s book “Kara-Bugaz”, although the film was not allowed to be released due to violation of political views.

Already from the mid-50s, Paustovsky began to travel around different countries as a famous writer. Paustovsky's works were aimed more at children. He tried to instill in children a responsibility for nature and its beauty.

Konstantin Paustovsky was awarded the order Lenin and the St. George Cross, 4th degree, as well as the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, in addition to this he was awarded big amount medals. Paustovsky was a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature, but the decision was changed and it was awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov.

IN last period Paustovsky wrote the autobiographical “Tale of Life” in his work. In this work he talks about an author who is in search of himself and in search of the meaning of life.

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born in May 1892 in Moscow. He spent his childhood and youth in Ukraine, and a little later the family moved to Moscow. Paustovsky had two brothers and a sister. When Konstantin Georgievich was in 6th grade, his father left the family.

Therefore, he had to study and work at the same time, since it was difficult for his mother during this period. During the First World War, his two older brothers went to the front. Paustovsky did not join the army because, as a younger brother, he was not drafted. Unfortunately, both brothers died on the same day, but on different fronts. In 1917, Paustovsky began his career as a war reporter.

During the First World War, Konstantin Paustovsky traveled a lot and met his future wife in Crimea. They got married in 1916, and the marriage produced a son, who was named Vadim. However, after 10 years of marriage, their marriage broke up. In the second half of the thirties, Paustovsky married a second time, but the marriage also did not last long. Paustovsky’s third wife was an actress who bore him a son, whom they named Alexei. At the age of 25, his son died due to a drug overdose, but his girlfriend was saved.

Konstantin Paustovsky with his third wife

Paustovsky's work was strongly influenced by the works of Alexander Green. At one time, Paustovsky worked in many ways, including a teacher, a nurse, a tram driver, and a journalist. In 1912, Paustovsky published his first story entitled “On the Water” in the magazine Lights. He began writing his first novel in 1916 under the title “Romantics”, and finished it in 1923. However, he published it only in 1935. Paustovsky loved to travel and based on this he created the books “Colchis” and “Kara-Bugaz”. The book “Kara-Bugaz” was published in 1932, after which Paustovsky became very famous. In 1935, director A. Razumny made a film based on Paustovsky’s book “Kara-Bugaz”, although the film was not allowed to be released due to violation of political views. Already from the mid-50s, Paustovsky began to travel to different countries as a famous writer. Paustovsky's works were aimed more at children. He tried to instill in children a responsibility for nature and its beauty.
Konstantin Paustovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin and the St. George Cross of the 4th degree, as well as the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, in addition to which he was awarded a large number of medals. Paustovsky was a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature, but the decision was changed and it was awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov.
In the last period of his work, Paustovsky wrote the autobiographical “Tale of Life.” In this work he talks about an author who is in search of himself and in search of the meaning of life.
Throughout his life, Konstantin Georgievich wrote a large number of short stories, historical stories, essays. Some of Paustovsky's works have been translated into English, German and French.

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892 - 1968) became a classic of Russian literature during his lifetime. His works were included in the school literature curriculum as examples of landscape prose. Paustovsky's novels, novellas and stories were extremely popular in the Soviet Union and were translated into many languages. foreign languages. More than a dozen works by the writer were published in France alone. In 1963, according to a survey of one of the newspapers, K. Paustovsky was recognized as the most popular writer THE USSR.

Paustovsky's generation went through the hardest natural selection. In three revolutions and two wars, only the strongest and strongest survived. In the autobiographical “Tale of Life,” the writer casually and even with some melancholy writes about executions, hunger and everyday hardships. He devoted barely two pages to his attempted execution in Kyiv. In such conditions, it would seem, there is no time for poetry and natural beauty.

However, Paustovsky saw and appreciated the beauty of nature since childhood. And having become acquainted with Central Russia, he became attached to it with his soul. The history of Russian literature is full of masters of landscape, but for many of them landscape is only a means to create the right mood in the reader. Paustovsky’s landscapes are independent, in them nature lives its own life.

In the biography of K. G. Paustovsky there is only one, but very large, ambiguity - the absence of prizes. The writer was published very willingly, he was awarded the Order of Lenin, but neither Lenin’s, nor Stalin’s, nor State Prize Paustovsky was not awarded. It is difficult to explain this by ideological persecution - writers lived nearby who were forced to translate in order to earn at least a piece of bread. Paustovsky's talent and popularity were recognized by everyone. Perhaps it’s the writer’s extreme decency. The Writers' Union was still a cesspool. It was necessary to intrigue, join some groups, trick someone, flatter someone, which was unacceptable for Konstantin Georgievich. However, he never expressed any regrets. In the true calling of a writer, Paustovsky wrote, “there is neither false pathos, nor pompous awareness by the writer of his exceptional role.”

Marlene Dietrich kissed the hands of her favorite writer

1. K. G. Paustovsky was born into the family of a railway statistician in Moscow. When the boy was 6 years old, the family moved to Kyiv. Then, on his own, Paustovsky traveled almost the entire south of what was then Russia: Odessa, Batumi, Bryansk, Taganrog, Yuzovka, Sukhumi, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Baku, and even visited Persia.

Moscow late XIX century

2. In 1923, Paustovsky finally settled in Moscow - Reuben Fraerman, whom they met in Batumi, got a job as an editor at ROSTA (Russian Telegraph Agency, predecessor of TASS), and put in a good word for his friend. The one-act humorous play “A Day in Growth,” written while working as an editor, was most likely Paustovsky’s debut in drama.

Reuben Fraerman not only wrote “ wild dog Dingo,” but also brought Paustovsky to Moscow

3. Paustovsky had two brothers who died on the fronts of the First World War on the same day, and a sister. Paustovsky himself also visited the front - he served as a nurse, but after the death of his brothers he was demobilized.

4. In 1906, the Paustovsky family broke up. The father quarreled with his superiors, incurred debts and ran away. The family lived by selling things, but then this source of income dried up - the property was sold off for debts. The father secretly gave his son a letter in which he urged him to be strong and not try to understand what he could not yet understand.

5. Paustovsky’s first published work was a story published in the Kiev magazine “Knight”.

6. When Kostya Paustovsky studied at graduating class The Kyiv gymnasium was just turning 100 years old. On this occasion, Nicholas II visited the gymnasium. He shook Konstantin, who was standing on the left flank of the formation, by hand and asked his name. Paustovsky was also present in the theater that evening when Stolypin was killed there in front of Nikolai’s eyes.

7. Paustovsky’s independent earnings began with the lessons he gave as a high school student. He also worked as a conductor and tram driver, a shell rejector, a fisherman's helper, a proofreader, and, of course, a journalist.

8. In October 1917, 25-year-old Paustovsky was in Moscow. During the fighting, he and other residents of his house in the city center holed up in the janitor's room. When Konstantin went into his apartment to get some crackers, he was captured by revolutionary workers. From execution young man Only their commander, who had seen Paustovsky in the house the day before, saved them.

9. Paustovsky’s first literary mentor and adviser was Isaac Babel. It was from him that Paustovsky learned to ruthlessly “squeeze” from the text unnecessary words. Babel immediately wrote short phrases, as if cut out with an ax, and then suffered for a long time, removing the unnecessary. Paustovsky, with his poetry, found it easier to shorten texts.

Isaac Babel was called stingy knight literature

10. The writer’s first collection of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published in 1928. The first novel, “Shining Clouds,” was published in 1929. In total, dozens of works came from the pen of K. G. Paustovsky. Complete collection works published in 9 volumes.

11. Paustovsky was a passionate lover of fishing and a great connoisseur fishing and everything connected with it. He was considered the first fisherman among writers, and fishermen recognized him as the second writer among fishermen after Sergei Aksakov. One day, Konstantin Georgievich wandered around Meshchera with a fishing rod for a long time - there was no bite anywhere, even where, by all signs, there was fish. Suddenly, the writer discovered that dozens of fishermen were sitting around one of the small lakes. Paustovsky did not like to interfere in the process, but he could not stand it and said that there could be no fish in this lake. He was laughed at - he wrote that there should be fish here

Paustovsky himself

12. K. G. Paustovsky wrote only by hand. Moreover, he did this not out of old habit, but because he considered creativity to be an intimate matter, and for him the machine was like a witness or mediator. Secretaries typed manuscripts. At the same time, Paustovsky wrote very quickly - the considerable length of the story “Colchis” was written in just a month. When the editors asked how long the writer worked on the work, this period seemed undignified to him, and he replied that he worked for five months.

13. Paustovsky’s seminars were held at the Literary Institute immediately after the war - he recruited a group of yesterday’s front-line soldiers or those who had been under occupation. A whole galaxy came out of this group famous writers: Yuri Trifonov, Vladimir Tendryakov, Yuri Bondarev, Grigory Baklanov and. etc. According to the recollections of students, Konstantin Georgievich was an ideal moderator. When young people began to furiously discuss the works of their comrades, he did not interrupt the discussion, even if the criticism became too sharp. But as soon as the author or his colleagues criticizing him got personal, the discussion was mercilessly interrupted, and the offender could well leave the audience.

14. The writer was extremely fond of order in all its manifestations. He always dressed neatly, sometimes with a certain chic. Perfect order always reigned both in his workplace and in his home. One of Paustovsky's acquaintances ended up in his new apartment in a house on Kotelnicheskaya embankment on the day of moving. The furniture was already arranged, but a huge pile of papers lay in the middle of one of the rooms. The very next day there were special cabinets in the room, and all the papers were sorted and sorted. Even in the last years of his life, when Konstantin Georgievich was seriously ill, he always went out to people clean-shaven.

15. K. Paustovsky read all his works aloud, mainly to himself or family members. Moreover, he read almost completely without any expression, rather leisurely and monotonously, also slowing down in key places. Accordingly, he never liked the reading of his works by actors on the radio. And the writer couldn’t stand the vocal exaltation of the actresses at all.

16. Paustovsky was an excellent storyteller. Many of his acquaintances who listened to his stories subsequently regretted not writing them down. They expected that Konstantin Georgievich would soon publish them in printed form. Some of these tales (Paustovsky never emphasized their veracity) actually appeared in the writer’s works. However most of oral creativity Konstantin Georgievich is lost irretrievably.

17. The writer did not keep his manuscripts, especially the early ones. When one of the fans, in connection with the planned publication of the next collection, got hold of the manuscript of one of the gymnasium stories, Paustovsky carefully re-read his work and refused to include it in the collection. The story seemed too weak to him.

18. After one incident at the beginning of his career, Paustovsky never collaborated with filmmakers. When the decision was made to film Kara-Bugaz, the filmmakers so distorted the meaning of the story with their inserts that the author was horrified. Fortunately, due to some troubles, the film never made it to the screens. Since then, Paustovsky has categorically refused film adaptations of his works.

19. Filmmakers, however, were not offended by Paustovsky, and among them he enjoyed great respect. When, in the late 1930s, Paustovsky and Lev Kassil learned about the dire financial situation of Arkady Gaidar, they decided to help him. By that time, Gaidar had not received royalties for his books. The only way A film adaptation of his work was a quick and serious way to improve the writer’s financial situation. Director Alexander Razumny responded to the call of Paustovsky and Kassil. He ordered a script from Gaidar and shot the film “Timur and His Team.” Gaidar received money as a screenwriter, and then also wrote story of the same name, which finally solved his material problems.

Fishing with A. Gaidar

20. Paustovsky’s relationship with the theater was not as acute as with cinema, but it is also difficult to call it ideal. Konstantin Georgievich wrote the play about Pushkin (“Our Contemporary”) commissioned by the Maly Theater quite quickly in 1948. It was a success in the theater, but Paustovsky was dissatisfied that the director tried to make the production more dynamic at the expense of a deep portrayal of the characters.

21. The writer had three wives. He met the first, Ekaterina, on the ambulance train. They got married in 1916 and separated in 1936, when Paustovsky met Valeria, who became his second wife. Paustovsky’s son from his first marriage, Vadim, devoted his entire life to collecting and storing materials about his father, which he later donated to the K. G. Paustovsky Museum Center. The marriage with Valeria, which lasted 14 years, was childless. The third wife of Konstantin Georgievich was famous actress Tatyana Arbuzova, who cared for the writer until his death. The son from this marriage, Sergei, lived only 26 years, and Arbuzova’s daughter Galina works as the keeper of the writer’s House-Museum in Tarusa.

With Ekaterina

With Tatyana Arbuzova

22. Konstantin Paustovsky died in Moscow on July 14, 1968 in Moscow. Last years his life was very difficult. He had long suffered from asthma, which he was used to fighting with the help of homemade, homemade inhalers. Moreover, my heart began to seriously suffer - three heart attacks and a bunch of less serious attacks. Nevertheless, until the end of his life the writer remained in service, continuing his professional activities to the best of his ability.

23. National love for Paustovsky was demonstrated not by the millions of copies of his books, not by the queues for subscriptions in which people stood at night (yes, such queues did not appear with iPhones), and not state awards(two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Order of Lenin). To the small town of Tarusa, in which Paustovsky lived for many years, in order to accompany the great writer to last way, tens, or even hundreds of thousands of people gathered.

24. The so-called “democratic intelligentsia”, after the death of K. G. Paustovsky, rose to make him an icon of the Thaw. According to the catechism of the adherents of the “Thaw”, from February 14, 1966 to June 21, 1968, the only thing the writer did was sign various kinds of petitions, appeals, testimonials and write petitions. Having suffered three heart attacks and suffering from a severe form of asthma, Paustovsky in the last two years of his life, it turns out, was preoccupied with A. Solzhenitsyn’s Moscow apartment - Paustovsky signed a petition for the provision of such an apartment. Besides, great singer gave Russian nature positive characterization the works of A. Sinyavsky and Y. Daniel. Konstantin Georgievich was also very worried about the possible rehabilitation of Stalin (he signed “Letter 25”). He was also worried about maintaining the position of the chief director of the Taganka Theater, Yu. Lyubimov. For all this Soviet authority did not give him her prizes and blocked the awarding of the Nobel Prize. All this looks very logical, but there is a typical distortion of facts: Polish writers nominated Paustovsky for the Nobel Prize back in 1964, and Soviet prizes could have been awarded earlier. But apparently more cunning colleagues were found for them. Most of all, this “signing” is similar to using the authority of a terminally ill person - nothing will be done to him anyway, but in the West the writer’s signature had weight.

25. The nomadic life of K. G. Paustovsky also left its mark on the perpetuation of his memory. The writer's house-museums operate in Moscow, Kyiv, Crimea, Tarusa, Odessa and the village of Solotcha Ryazan region, where Paustovsky also lived. Monuments to the writer were erected in Odessa and Tarusa. In 2017, the 125th anniversary of the birth of K. G. Paustovsky was widely celebrated; more than 100 events were held throughout Russia.

MAY 31 CELEBRATES 120 YEARS SINCE THE BIRTH OF KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY

Life is a deception. We are placed in it without asking our consent, and we are thrown out against our will. As soon as it seems to us that we have gained something, that “something” disappears. And we love only ghosts, and everything else for us is a mystery that we will never solve.

Schmidt.

Konstantin Paustovsky is a native of Moscow, born in 1892 on May 19 (31). From the writer’s memoirs it is clear that his father, a railway statistician, was an irreparable dreamer, so he constantly changed jobs. After many moves, the family settles in Kyiv. The boy enters the first classical gymnasium in Kyiv. When he was a sixth-grader, his father abandoned his family, and the young man had to tutor to earn money.

Alexander Green greatly influenced the young Paustovsky. Konstantin’s first work, “On the Water,” which he created in 1912 while still at the gymnasium, was published by the Kiev publication “Lights.” Interesting facts from the life of Paustovsky After high school, the young man continued his studies at the University of Kyiv, and then moved to the University of Moscow. Because of the war, my studies had to be stopped. Konstantin became a counselor in the Moscow tram park, and later worked on a sanitary train.

After the death of two brothers at the front, Kostya returns to his mother, but then begins to wander again. In 1916, he found refuge on the Sea of ​​Azov, becoming a fisherman. In Taganrog he began to create “Romantics” - his first major work.

After the revolutions, Konstantin became a correspondent in Moscow. But soon he began traveling again: first to Kyiv, to Odessa, then to Sukhumi, Batumi, and Tiflis. After the Caucasus, Constantine found himself in Armenia, then in northern Persia. In 1923 he became editor of ROSTA in Moscow. In 1928, the novel “Shining Clouds” and the collection of short stories “Oncoming Ships” were published.

In the 30s, Konstantin was busy with the publications Pravda, Our Achievements, 30 Days. Then there were trips to Astrakhan, Solikamsk, Kalmykia. After the publication of the story "Kara-Bugaz" in 1928, Paustovsky became a professional writer. Interesting facts from the life of Paustovsky He continues to travel a lot, visits Altai, Central Asia, Crimea. He especially gravitates towards the Meshchera region. During Patriotic War, Paustovsky was a military journalist. From 1945 to 1963, the author created the autobiographical “Tale of Life,” which includes six books. In the 50s, the writer received recognition from the whole world, he began to travel around European countries, and lived for a long time in Capri. Notes from the trips formed the basis for a number of essays and stories.

Interesting facts from the life of Paustovsky

* Paustovsky’s romanticism takes its origins from Green’s stories, which the writer suffered from in his youth.

* Konstantin Georgievich’s brothers died on the same day, but on different fronts.

* DirectorA. Razumny made the film “Kara-Bugaz” in 1935 based on the story by Paustovsky, which was not allowed to be released for political reasons.