Detailed characteristics of Vasily Terkin. Essay “The Image of Vasily Terkin in the poem of the same name by A. T. Tvardovsky

At the height of the Great Patriotic War, when our entire country defended its homeland, the first chapters of A.T.’s poem appeared in print. Tvardovsky’s “Vasily Terkin”, where the main character is portrayed as a simple Russian soldier, “an ordinary guy”.

The writer himself recalled that the beginning of work on “Vasily Terkin” was accompanied by difficulties: it was not easy to find the required art form, determine the composition and it is especially difficult to choose a main character who would be understandable not only to the wartime reader, but would also remain modern in long years. Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky found his hero - Vasily Terkin, whose image helped both the soldiers at the front and their wives and children in the rear, and is also interesting to the modern reader. What did literary image Terkina so popular for so many years?

Any artistic image possesses not only individualistic, personal traits, but also carries something collective, general, is an exponent, a characteristic hero of his time. On the one hand, Vasily Terkin is not like the rest of the soldiers in the company: he is a cheerful fellow, he is distinguished by a peculiar sense of humor, he is not afraid of danger, but at the same time, Tvardovsky, when creating his hero, did not take any specific person as a model, so he The writer came up with a collective image of a soldier, a defender of the Russian land, ready at any moment to repel enemy attacks:

However, what to think, brothers,

We must hurry to beat the German.

That's all Terkin in a nutshell

I have something to report to you.

Terkin is brave, courageous, he is not afraid of bullets, enemy bombing, or icy water. In any situation, the hero knows how to stand up for himself and not let others down. Terkin is a friend to a fighter at a rest stop, a son to an old man and an old woman in a dilapidated hut, a brother to a young woman who sent all her loved ones to the front. The character of the hero is woven from dozens and hundreds of characters of ordinary Russian soldiers, endowed with universal human traits: kindness, respect for people, decency.

A.T. Tvardovsky gives his hero a telling surname: Terkin, it’s not for nothing that the most common phrase in the poem is: “We’ll endure it. Let's talk." The strength of the Russian spirit is such that a person can endure anything, can survive a lot, but this does not make him angrier, more intolerant, but on the contrary, he strives to help people, tries to make them believe in their own strength:

He sighed right at the door

And said:

- We'll beat you, father...

Terkin is a savvy and resourceful not only in war, during battle, but also in ordinary life. Thus, peaceful and military life merge together. The hero seems to live in war, constantly dreaming of victory, of simple village work.

The writer calls Vasily Terkin differently in the poem, either he is an “ordinary guy”, with the weaknesses inherent in any person, or a hero.

Gradually, from an individual personality, the image of a hero grows to the level of literary generalization:

Sometimes serious, sometimes funny,

No matter what the rain, what the snow -

Into battle, forward, into utter fire

He goes, holy and sinful,

Russian miracle man...

It is also important that the writer does not separate Terkin from himself. In the chapter “About Myself” he writes:

I am responsible for everything around me,

And notice, if you didn’t notice,

Like Terkin, my hero,

Sometimes it speaks for me.

Bringing the hero closer to himself, making Vasily Terkin his fellow countryman, A.T. Tvardovsky talks about the direct connection between people during the war years, that everyone strives for peaceful life, to return to your home.

Therefore, the poem by A.T. Tvardovsky’s “Vasily Terkin” is still so popular, because it main character looks like a very ordinary person.

Vasya Terkin - a real hero. I know he was and still is loved by many. He can be mistaken for a real person, and not for a fictional character. He still evokes sympathy, even admiration.

Not only did he manage to shoot down a German plane, even though Vasya was in the infantry, which he adores... He even twisted a German with his bare hands. Although the fight scene shows how difficult it all was. The German is well-fed, smooth, strong. But Vasya has lost weight and is tired. Of course, he jokingly asks the local chef for more. And in general he gets it, but the cook is not very happy - there are probably not enough products. And he even makes a remark to Tyorkin: “Shouldn’t you join the navy, such a glutton.” But Tyorkin, which is his remarkable quality, is not offended. He laughs it off and is hard to offend.

But he (such a cheerful fellow) also experiences negativity. For example, when it small homeland belittled. This is when you're in the hospital young hero was offended that Tyorkin mistook him for a fellow countryman. Why is Smolensk land worse?! And for her sake, Terkin is ready to perform feats. Or when a colleague laments that he has lost his pouch, Tyorkin ends up freaking out. He said to the bewildered man once with a smile, twice with a joke, but he still didn’t let up. But it is clear that this was the last straw for the loser. He even complains that he lost his family, his home, and now he’s wearing a pouch. But Terkin generously gives his, saying that the main thing is not to lose the Motherland. What is needed for this? First of all, don’t be discouraged!

That is, Vasily is an optimist, he is generous and brave. He respects civilians: children, old people... By the way, so does his superiors. There he was talking about the general - how smart he should be. But this experience is also because when the soldier was still in the cradle, the future general had already fought.

I remember the scene with the presentation of the order. When they called Tyorkin to that same general, and the soldier’s clothes were wet - only washed. And Vasya is in no hurry to see the general, although he was given “two minutes” of time, because he can’t do it in wet pants. He understands that there are certain boundaries that cannot be violated.

So far I see only advantages in Vasya. Laziness is not about him either. He wouldn’t have been able to sit out in the rear or in the hospital during the war... The only thing is that he would give me a headache. There are too many jokes and jokes.

But in scary time the war was necessary, I think.

Option 2

Vasily Terkin is a collective image of a Russian soldier. Where did he come from? Soldiers from all fronts wrote to Tvardovsky and told their stories. It was some of them that formed the basis of Tyorkin’s exploits. That’s why it’s so recognizable, so popular. Yes, in the next company there, Vanya or Petya did exactly the same as Tyorkin.

A cheerful, cheerful joker who knows how to make everything with his own hands.

He served in the “Queen of the Fields” - the Mother Infantry, which marched all the way to Berlin across Europe. Vasily managed to shoot down a German plane. And in a hand-to-hand fight he defeated a healthy Fritz. And when the cook asks for more, but it is not provided - there is not enough food, he grumbles and sends him to the fleet. The navy at that time was better fed than the infantry.

Terkin is a collective character, and every soldier recognized familiar features in him. Each chapter is a separate story about Vasily’s next feat. Tvardovsky wrote the poem not after the war, but during the fighting, in the intervals between battles. He was a front-line correspondent.

Terkin was as if alive. He communicated with the soldiers as equals and gave practical advice. The soldiers eagerly awaited the release of each new chapter in the front-line newspaper. Terkin was a friend and comrade to everyone. He was one of them. If Tyorkin could do this, then every soldier could do exactly this. The soldiers read with pleasure about his exploits and adventures.

Tvardovsky specially invented his Tyorkin so that he would help the soldiers morally. Maintained their morale. Terkin means “grated.”

Here he is melted to the opposite bank under enemy fire. Alive, swam, and it was late autumn. The water in the river is cold. But it was necessary to personally deliver the report to someone, because... there was no connection.

The other messengers did not reach the shore. And Vasya swam. The lives of many soldiers and officers who were melted from one shore to another were at stake and came under fascist fire.

And he doesn’t demand anything for his feat. You don't even need an order. He agrees to a medal. And the medal “For Courage” was considered a soldier’s order. Well, another hundred grams of alcohol inside to warm up. Why spend everything on leather? He also has the strength to joke.

Essay Image of Vasily Terkin image with characteristics with examples and quotes from the text

Tvardovsky wrote his poem not after the war in the quiet of his offices, but practically in it, in the intervals between hostilities. The newly written chapter was immediately published in the front-line newspaper. And the soldiers were already waiting for her; everyone was interested in Tyorkin’s further adventures. Tvardovsky received hundreds of letters from all fronts from soldiers like Vasily Terkin.

They told him interesting stories about the exploits of his fellow soldiers. Tvardovsky later “attributed” some episodes to his hero. That's why it turned out to be so recognizable and popular.

didn't exist real person with the same first and last name. This image is collective. It contains all the best that is inherent in a Russian soldier. Therefore, everyone could recognize themselves in him. Tvardovsky specially invented it so that he would Hard time as if alive real man helped the soldiers morally. He was everyone's best friend. Each company and platoon had its own Vasily Terkin.

Where did Tvardovsky get such a surname? “Torkin” means a grated roll, beaten by life. A Russian person can endure everything, survive, grind, get used to everything.

From the poem you can learn a little about Tyorkin’s biography. He comes from the Smolensk region and was a peasant. A good-natured Russian guy, easy to talk to, loves to tell all sorts of stories, a joker and a merry fellow. At the front from the first days of the war. Was injured.

Brave, courageous, fearless. At the right moment he took command of the platoon. It was he who was sent across the river with a report that the platoon had entrenched itself on the opposite bank. Those who sent it understood that he had little chance of getting there. But he got there. Alone, swimming, in the icy November water.

Like all Russian peasants, Terkin is a jack of all trades. He did everything he could - he repaired a watch, sharpened a saw, and even played the harmonica. He was probably the first guy in the village. Modest “...why do I need an order, I agree to a medal...”

He lay in the cold trenches under heavy fire from the Nazis. In the face of death, he did not chicken out, but asked her for a one-day reprieve to see the victory and fireworks. And death retreated.

Initially, Tvardovsky planned Tyorkin as a feuilleton character in order to entertain soldiers and raise their morale. But he didn’t notice how he fell in love with his hero, and decided to make his image real, and not a caricature. Endow him with the best human traits - resourcefulness, courage, patriotism, humanism, a sense of military duty.

The author compares his favorite hero with the Russian hero folk tales, a soldier who managed to make soup from an axe. Those. he is resourceful and savvy, he can find a way out of any seemingly hopeless situation. "Russian miracle man." All of Russia rests on people like Tyorkin.

The poem is written in simple language, easy and long-lasting to remember.

Essay 4

Vasya Terkin, of course, is a well-known character and even beloved by everyone. But still, I have a slightly different opinion.

I think that he is just a character, and not a real hero. That is, it is clear that such a person does not exist, cannot exist in reality. He is too cheerful, optimistic, joyful... To be honest, he would irritate me. I'm surprised that none of the soldiers hit him. That is, raising morale is, of course, good, but fooling around when there is war all around...

For example, in the scene with the lost pouch. A fighter who has lost an expensive item is clearly not in the mood for jokes. From the outside it may seem that the pouch is nonsense. But it is clear that for the fighter this loss was the last straw, as they say. He held on when he lost his home, his family, but he held on because last bit of strength. And here is a pouch...

And our “hero” Vasya does not understand the soldier’s suffering. Laughs, mocks, shames! To some extent he says that losing your homeland is scary. But it’s understandable, I compared it: the pouch and the Motherland.

So, Terkin is too positive. I’m not sure that such a person (with such dashing habits) could hold out on the real front.

But of course, Tvardovsky tried to invest a lot good qualities into your hero. And he bravely fights the Germans, and he cannot be kept in the hospital... However, what unprecedented luck Vasily must still have in order to shoot down a German plane with a gun! It looks more like soldier's tale! However, that’s how Tyorkin is – lucky. In fact, he was lucky in hand-to-hand combat with the German, although the Fritz was well-fed and strong. He was lucky when our tank crews picked him up wounded in his hut, took him to the doctor and saved him.

I think that at that time the front line needed such a hero. He is almost a hero, almost Ivan the Fool. He instills in readers faith in victory. The poet repeats through his lips that we will not lose in this war. Fortunately, these words came true.

And yet, for me this hero is too simple. But this is just my personal opinion.

Option 5

Alexander Trofimovich Tvardovsky is the author of the unforgettable work “Vasily Terkin.” Being himself in the thick of things, since he himself fought at the front and went through the entire war as a war correspondent, he communicated a lot with soldiers, and more than once found himself in various difficult situations. Everything he describes in his book, he heard from ordinary fighters, infantrymen. During the Great Patriotic War, the infantry played a vital role in the history of the war, and mainly belongs to it main merit in victory. So the main character of the author’s story belonged to the infantry.

The image turned out to be collective and average. He is an ordinary guy who dreams of love, happiness, family and a peaceful life. One participant in the war wrote: The Germans loved, knew how and wanted to fight, and we fought out of necessity. Turki also fought out of necessity. His beloved land was attacked by a cruel enemy. Its serene happy life on the collective farm was cruelly cut short by a terrible disaster, and the war became work for him, like a hot suffering on the collective farm when the rains came. The whole country turned into a single battle camp, and even in the rear the fascist could not sleep peacefully. Terkin endlessly loves his homeland, calling the land “mother”. His cheerfulness, courage and kindness permeate every chapter of the book. The cheerful and kind-hearted Tyorkin does not burn in fire and does not drown in water. Because his will to defeat the Nazis is very great in order to free Mother Earth from the damned invader. He is a savvy person, as he skillfully gets out of all the troubles in which the author puts him. In addition, he has a great sense of humor, which helps him easily, tipsily endure the hardships and difficulties of the front, and, not unimportantly, helps the reader follow with bated breath the adventures of our hero and worry about him.

At the front, all the soldiers eagerly awaited the release of each new chapter about Tyorkin. They loved him as a brother and as a friend. And everyone found in themselves and in their comrades something of their favorite hero. The author is trying to show through his Tyorkin what the Russian people should be like. Only great courage, selflessness and kindness could lead the country to victory. And we won because the Russian engineers were more talented, the technologists more brilliant, and our twelve- and fourteen-year-old boys, who stood at the machines instead of their fathers who had gone to the front, turned out to be more skillful and resilient than the over-aged German soldiers. And about each of them we can say that his name was Vasily Terkin. The soldiers fought and died not because their commanders sent them to die, but because they fought for their homeland!!! This feat was, is and will always be, it is a feature of the Russian soldier - to sacrifice himself: Brest Fortress held out until November, everyone died for their homeland! And there are tens of thousands of such examples!

“Vasily Terkin” can be called a bestseller of that time. Glory to the Russian soldier!

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Readers immediately fell in love with the image of Vasily Terkin. Tvardovsky wrote his poem while being a front-line correspondent and going through the entire Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945. Several times the author tried to complete work on his work, but enthusiastic letters from the front forced him to continue. Why did you love it so much? title character front-line soldiers?

Firstly, Vasily Terkin is a real Russian soldier. His image became beloved because everyone could recognize in him the familiar features of his contemporaries. In Terkin there are no official lies, cheap, feigned patriotism. He was distinguished by simplicity, which did not at all prevent the hero from turning out to be a real hero during the hours of crossing, under bombing, and in hand-to-hand combat.

The image of Terkin originates in Russian folklore. He is also a hero who showed his remarkable strength spirit and will to win. He is the same Ivanushka, who only pretended to be a simpleton, but in fact was brave and wise, loved people and did not lose his sense of humor even in the most difficult situations. difficult situations. So Terkin, a joker and a merry fellow, always found a sharp word in order to support himself and his comrades. He treats the hardships of life and even death with humor. Suffice it to recall the episode when Death came for a wounded soldier. Vasily is not only not afraid of her - he begins to bargain with death and asks her to give him the opportunity to come to life for only a few hours, so that on the day of victory he can “walk among the living.” Realizing that Death is offering him unfavorable conditions, the soldier drives her away:

Send this woman away
I'm a soldier still alive.

The chapter “Grandfather and Woman” also points to the folklore tradition in the image of the Russian soldier. Terkin shows himself here to be a jack of all trades: he can fix a watch and fry lard. The cooking episode takes us to folklore image a dexterous and savvy soldier who prepared porridge from an ax.

And although most often the soldier speaks humorously and ironically, because pathetic intonation is not for him, sometimes real pain breaks through in his words, deep love to homeland:

I bent such a hook,
I've come so far
And I saw such torment.
And I knew such sadness!...
My dear mother earth,
For the sake of a joyful day
I'm sorry, I don't know why,
Just forgive me!

And in the most crucial moments of Terkin’s life, Tvardovsky allows himself to openly glorify the courage of those who fought against the Nazis:

Who alone is afraid of death -
Who doesn't care about a hundred deaths?
Damn you. Yes our devils
All devils
A hundred times the devil.

Terkin is an image that has all the best features of a soldier and a person: he is driven by love for the Motherland, courage, readiness for heroism, self-esteem. He is dexterous, lucky, a jack of all trades, an accordionist, knows how to make a joke at the right time, and lift the spirit of the fighters. Vasily Terkin is not alone. They are fighting next to him, other soldiers help and support him: the cook who “puts in an extra spoon,” those who gave him “felt boots from his feet,” the tank crews who delivered him to the medical battalion; the driver who drove Terkin to the front line, two members of the funeral team who took off their greatcoats in the cold to make a stretcher and carry the wounded soldier.

Why does Tvardovsky call his hero a “hard-working soldier”? Yes, because war, according to the author, is hard work, but necessary for the entire people. Each individual soldier is a simple person who may be scared and in pain.

The word “soldier” loses the meaning of “private” in the poem: a soldier is a fighter, a warrior, a defender of the Fatherland, which means that a general is also a soldier fighting for the liberation of the Fatherland. But Tvardovsky makes the main character of the poem not a general, but a soldier. Thus, he highlights the heroism of the Russian people, their contribution to the cause of common victory. It is the soldier who is responsible for everything in war: he is the one who wins the war.

The name of the main character has become a household name. Tvardovsky himself is ironic in the poem and says that each company should be allocated its own Terkin. This joke by the author actually accurately reflects reality. After all, in terrible moments of life, in war, when there is death and bullets all around, a person so needs kind word, hope for better days. Namely, to help others with your love of life and the strongest faith Tvardovsky's hero was called into victory.

The image of Vasily Terkin seems to take root in Russian history, acquires a general meaning, and becomes the embodiment of Russian national character:

Into battle, forward, into utter fire
He goes, holy and sinful,
Russian miracle man...

Terkin Vasily Ivanovich- the main character of the poem, an ordinary infantryman (then an officer) from the Smolensk peasants (“Just a guy himself / He’s ordinary”); T. embodies best features Russian soldier and people as a whole. As the name for the character, Tvardovsky used the name of the main character of P. Boborykin’s novel “Vasily Terkin” (1892). A hero named Vasily Terkin appears in the poetic feuilletons of the Tvardov period Soviet-Finnish war(1939-1940); Wed the words of the hero of the poem: “I am fighting the second war, brother, / Forever and ever.” The poem is structured as a chain of episodes from the military life of the protagonist, which do not always have a direct event connection with each other. In the chapter “At a Rest,” T. humorously tells young soldiers about the everyday life of war; He says that he has been fighting since the very beginning of the war, he was surrounded three times, and was wounded. The chapter “Before the Battle” talks about how in the first months of the war, in a group of ten fighters emerging from encirclement, T. was “like a political instructor,” repeating one “political conversation”: “Don’t be discouraged.” In the chapter “Crossing” T., in order to restore contact with the advancing units that are on the opposite bank of the river, swims across it twice in icy water. In the chapter “Terkin is wounded,” the hero, while installing a telephone line during the battle, single-handedly occupies a German dugout, but comes under fire from his own artillery; T. is wounded, but the advancing tankers save him, taking him to the medical battalion. In the chapter “About the Reward,” T. comically talks about how he would behave if he returned from the war to his native village; says that for representativeness he absolutely needs a medal. In the chapter “Accordion” T. returns from the hospital after being wounded; on the way he meets the tankers who saved him, plays the accordion that belonged to their killed commander, and they give the accordion to him as they say goodbye. In the chapter “Two Soldiers,” T., on the way to the front, finds himself in the house of old peasants, helps them with the housework, talks with the old owner, who fought in the first world war, and in parting to his question: “Shall we beat the German / Or maybe we won’t?” - answers: “We’ll beat you, father.” In the chapter “On Loss,” T. tells a soldier who lost his pouch how, when he was brought to the medical battalion by tank crews, he discovered his hat was missing and a young nurse gave him hers; he hopes to meet her and return the hat. T. gives his pouch to the fighter in return for the lost one. In the chapter “Duel,” T. enters into hand-to-hand combat with a German and, with difficulty defeating him, takes him prisoner. In the chapter “Who Shot?” T. is unexpectedly shot down by a German attack aircraft with a rifle; Sergeant T. reassures the envious him: “Don’t worry, this is / Not the German’s last plane.” In the chapter “General,” T. is summoned to the general, who awards him an order and a week’s leave, but it turns out that the hero cannot use it, since his native village is still occupied by the Germans. In the chapter “Fight in the Swamp,” T. jokes and encourages the fighters who are fighting a difficult battle for a place called “ locality Borka,” from which “one black place” remained. In the chapter “About Love” it turns out that the hero does not have a girlfriend who would accompany him to the war and write him letters to the front; the author jokingly calls: “Turn your gentle gaze, / Girls, to the infantry.” In the chapter "Terkin's Rest" normal living conditions appear to the hero as “paradise”; Having lost the habit of sleeping in bed, he cannot fall asleep until he receives advice - to put a hat on his head to simulate field conditions. In the chapter “On the Offensive,” T., when the platoon commander is killed, takes command and is the first to break into the village; however, the hero is again seriously wounded. In the chapter “Death and the Warrior,” T., lying wounded in a field, talks with Death, who persuades him not to cling to life; in the end he is discovered by the soldiers of the funeral team, and he tells them: “Take away this woman, / I am a soldier still alive”; they take him to the medical battalion. The chapter “Terkin Writes” is a letter from T. from the hospital to his fellow soldiers: he promises to definitely return to them. In the chapter “Terkin - Terkin” the hero meets his namesake - Ivan Terkin; they argue which of them is the “true” Terkin (this name has already become legendary), but cannot determine because they are very similar to each other. The dispute is resolved by the foreman, who explains that “According to the regulations, each company / Will be given its own Terkin.” Further, in the chapter “From the Author,” the process of “mythologizing” the character is depicted; T. is called “a holy and sinful Russian miracle man.” In the chapter "Grandfather and Woman" again we're talking about about old peasants from the chapter “Two Soldiers”; after spending two years under occupation, they are awaiting the advance of the Red Army; the old man recognizes one of the scouts as T., who became an officer. The chapter “On the Dnieper” says that T., together with the advancing army, is getting closer to his native places; troops cross the Dnieper, and, looking at the liberated land, the hero cries. In the chapter “On the Road to Berlin,” T. meets a peasant woman who was once kidnapped to Germany - she returns home on foot; together with the soldiers, T. gives her trophies: a horse and team, a cow, a sheep, household utensils and a bicycle. In the chapter “In the Bath,” the soldier, on whose tunic “Orders, medals in a row / Burn with a hot flame,” is compared by admiring soldiers to Terkin: the hero’s name has already become a household name.

Tvardovsky wrote his poem Vasily Terkin at the very height of the Great Patriotic War. His poem is a testimony to history. Getting acquainted with the work, we see that the main character of Tvardovsky’s poem is the most ordinary soldier Vasily Terkin. Tvardovsky in his poem made the main character not commanders or main military leaders, but a simple soldier, whose image is a collective image of many characters of ordinary and ordinary Russian people. And today we have to study the image of the hero Vasily Terkin and, having studied the poem, make a description. And to make life easier for schoolchildren, we offer a description of the main character Vasily Terkin for the reader’s diary.

Vasily Terkin characteristics and description of the main character

As we have already said, Tvardovsky in the poem Vasily Terkin created a collective image of the main character. The writer wanted each soldier in the main character of the poem to recognize himself or his comrade, but it’s true, many soldiers said that their company also had its own Terkin. A.T. Tvardovsky in the work Vasily Terkin, in the person of the main character, created a simple soldier, with a good sense of humor, a soldier who was the soul of the company and could amuse and encourage. But the main character of Tvardovsky’s story, Vasily Terkin, was not only a joker and a merry fellow. He is also a courageous and resourceful person, a true patriot of his country, who proves his patriotism not in words, but in deeds. Carrying out the task, he swims alone across a cold river, in the fight against the enemy, takes control of the platoon, he fearlessly enters into the fight with the Germans. This is a hero who is ready to repel the enemy’s blow at any moment.

Terkin is brave and courageous, savvy and resourceful, brave and fearless. This is a man whom the author calls simple and an ordinary guy, but at the same time calls him a hero. By creating the image of Terkin, the author showed us how brave the people of the last century were, how selflessly they fought so that we could live in a free country today. The image of Terkin, like the poem itself, is successful, so the work was popular then, and it remains popular today.