The novel fathers and children as an encyclopedia of love. Love lines of the novel

The legendary work of all times by Turgenev "Fathers and Children" covers many topics and problems. But the main problem that visited each hero of the work is the problem of love. Love in the lives of the heroes in the novel "Fathers and Sons" plays a very important role. But each character experiences the feeling in its own way, not like everyone else. So, let's take a look at the heroes separately.

First, let's talk about the main character Yevgeny Bazarov.

Love for Madame Odintsova is very difficult. All his life he despised this feeling, but when faced with it, he could not help himself. Love in his life turned everything upside down. All his previous views were wrong. This killed him.

As for the relationship between Arkady and Katya, their love changes the hero, and his life becomes much better. After all, it is with Katya that Arkady can become what he is, and stop pretending, as it was in his friendship with Bazarov.

Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov is a pretty tragic personality. After the death of his wife, it was extremely difficult for him. And that love, tenderness and beauty, which he so lacked in life, he found in young Fenichka.

Pavel Kirsanov is an even more tragic person.

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Love is the brightest and most beautiful feeling in the life of every person. Only now everyone treats him differently. It has improved for someone's existence, but for someone else it has ruined the whole future. So it is in the life of the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons" by I.S. Turgenev, this feeling played an important role.

Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov is a young nihilist who came with his best friend to the Kirsanovs' estate. He denied all feelings, including love, which he considered some kind of nonsense. But everything changed when she knocked on his heart herself. During this trip, he met a young woman named Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, who was not only beautiful, but also very intelligent. Eugene fell in love with her, but tried to get rid of this feeling, which only complicated the whole thing. Because of this, Bazarov understood the entire surface of his worldview, which was a significant blow for him.

But here's for him best friend, Arkady Kirsanova, love has really become wonderful feeling, which put everything in its place. For many years he had known a girl named Katya, who was his close friend. But over time, it all grew into a wonderful and tender feeling that united two hearts.

It also happened with Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, whom a new love helped to cope with a terrible blow and return to a full life. After the death of his parents, he immediately decided to marry, finding in family life outlet. Only this did not last long, his wife died a few years later. This accident unsettled Nikolai and he began to lead a closed lifestyle. It was only when he met a young and slightly naive girl named Fenechka that he began to blossom again. It was her purity that helped Kirsanov see the colors in life and remember that he can still live and enjoy it. Fenichka, in turn, was able to discern in the elderly man a truly kind and open heart, in which she found a good place.

But in contrast to Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka, a sad love story his brother, Pavel Petrovich. Even in his youth, he met Princess R., with whom he fell in love without memory. True, the object of his adoration did not reciprocate, which broke the hero's whole life. At first she showed interest in him, but then she completely stopped giving him even a drop of attention. After this personal tragedy, Pevel closed in on himself and was never again able to open up to new love that might have saved him. But still, Fenechka, who personified home comfort and tranquility, had already begun to attract him.

Thus, love is a bright feeling that can change the life of any person, and has greatly influenced the fate of all the heroes of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". She gave someone peace and joy, for example, Nikolai Kirsanov and his son Arkady. But in contrast to them, the nihilist Bazarov and Arkady's uncle, Pavel Petrovich, are shown, whose fate changed for the worse after sad love.

The theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by I. S. Turgenev

Love is very important reception for any novelist, and especially for Turgenev, since in his novels the heroes become themselves precisely under the influence of love. LN Tolstoy said: "He who is happy is right," but in the case of Turgenev's novel, this statement can be paraphrased: "He who loves is right." Even A. Pushkin in his novel "Eugene Onegin" sympathizes with Tatiana in turn, then Onegin, that is, the author is always on the side of the hero who is able to love. Pushkin in every possible way welcomes Onegin's love, since it is this feeling that, according to the author, should contribute to the hero's revival.

Turgenev has a slightly different love: it is intrigue, and it always occupies a very important place in the work. The love story in "Fathers and Children" is built for each of the heroes and very well complements the characterization of each of them given by the author. The love story of Pavel Petrovich and the story of his life are described in Chapter VII as if in the form of a separate story, given from the mouth of the author, but according to the plot told by Arkady Bazarov. Love for Princess R. determines the whole life of Pavel Petrovich. She became the woman of his life, and he really “put his whole life on the line female love", As Bazarov later said. And so, after the princess fled from Pavel Petrovich, he returned to

Russia, but his life cannot enter the usual rut. Pavel Petrovich was just "entering that vague, twilight time, a time of regrets, similar to hopes, hopes, similar to regrets, when youth had passed and old age had not yet arrived." It turns out that not only in terms of age and position, new people like Bazarov come to replace him. We can say that Pavel Petrovich was a man without a past, but also without a future, akin to “ superfluous people". This is evidenced by the characterization of Pavel Petrovich's behavior in the village given by the author: “I rarely saw my neighbors and only went to elections, where he for the most part he kept silent, only occasionally teasing and frightening the landowners of the old cut with liberal antics and not getting close to the representatives of the new generation. "

Turgenev reveals to the readers the love story of another hero - Nikolai Petrovich. He loved his wife very much, named his estate after her ("Maryino" in honor of Maria), but he also loves Fenechka. Here the author seeks to show that love can be not only once in a lifetime, and this versatility is the most important spiritual experience.

If you look at the love story of Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka through the eyes of an ill-wisher, you can see that Fenechka is the daughter of a housekeeper and, it seems, is not at all a match for Nikolai Petrovich, a nobleman in years, especially considering that they live in civil marriage... Fenechka is in an ambiguous position: she is ashamed of Pavel Petrovich and Arkady, feels like a lower-class person in their presence. Nikolai Petrovich loves Fenechka, but continues to remember deceased wife, misses her and obviously still loves her. This story may seem strange, and if you look from the point of view of the public, it’s just vulgar, but in fact here Turgenev wanted to show that both of these loves can coexist in one person, because love for a deceased wife and longing for her can rather bring Nikolai Petrovich to the grave than to give him the strength to live; but love for Fenechka and little son Mitya is what makes Nikolai Petrovich feel his need and wholeness, gives his life some meaning.

Turgenev, like Pushkin, sympathizes with those heroes who are capable of love. The brighter the contrast between the love lines of the other heroes and the relationship between Arkady and Anna Odintsova. Here Arkady - an intelligent, subtle, kind, generous man - appears incapable of love. For a long time he could not figure out who he loved - Anna or her sister Katerina. When he realizes that it was Katya who was created for him, he returns to himself, to the bosom of his fathers, the period of apprenticeship with Bazarov ends, and their paths finally diverge. Arkady was created in order to return to the traditional way of life and to do things worthy of a nobleman - to start a family and do the housework. By marrying Katya, he says goodbye to his recent past. V last chapter, which acts as a kind of epilogue, Turgenev shows two weddings. When Arkady "did not dare to loudly propose" a toast to Bazarov, it becomes clear that much has changed.

Turgenev's contemporaries believed that he dealt with Bazarov and showed the complete collapse of his ideology, pushing his theory against real life, with love, with all its ambiguity. According to the plot, Bazarov, having met Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, gradually falls in love with her, and his love is strong. Suddenly it turns out that Bazarov's cynicism (or what can be mistaken for his cynicism) is not a natural property, but one of the extremes of his youth. Cynicism is a kind of mental underdevelopment, but Bazarov should not be blamed for this, since, as a rule, it goes away with age. Love turns out to be much deeper than all his theories, it is not for nothing that Bazarov, confessing his love, says that he loves "stupidly, madly", that is, the hero cannot understand how it happened, does not see the meaning and logic in this.

Anna Odintsova is perhaps the most insensitive character in the entire novel. She "parted with her husband, does not depend on anyone," but she does not love not only her husband - she, it seems, does not know how to love at all. She is frightened by the love of Bazarov, because she has not met such strength and such love and does not find a response to it. In the end, Anna comes to the conclusion that "tranquility is still the best in the world."

(347 words) The main themes of the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" are relationships different generations and love. Fathers and children do not always understand each other. Even about feelings they have different concepts.

Parental love is fully manifested when, after a long separation, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov and his son Arkady meet. The father feels genuine joy and mellowness. He worries, worries, speaks warm words. The son is more restrained, aloof. Arkady is forced to hide his feelings, because, in his opinion, this is exactly what the imperturbable nihilist Bazarov does. Young Kirsanov does not even admit his love for nature. Starting to talk about beauty small homeland, he stops himself and looks for other topics of conversation. If Bazarov despises romanticism, then he, Kirsanov, should not allow himself to admire ordinary things! The love of Bazarov's parents for their son is also great - they revere "Enyusha", admire him, but try not to show it so as not to get bored.

The two main characters understand love differently, although they belong to the same generation. Arkady has a sublime and gentle nature, therefore he finds support in his life partner. His father, Nikolai Petrovich, was the same affectionate and gentle husband. He also found the meaning of life in family happiness. Bazarov is another matter. He sees in love only a physiological attraction and an obstacle to reasonable people... This is some kind of infection that must be resisted at any cost. Therefore, a meeting with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova becomes a test for the hero. He confesses his feeling, which is "stupid, insane." But the beloved cannot respond to the feeling. She values ​​peace of mind and does not want change. Also unhappy is Pavel Petrovich, Arkady's uncle. After a painful break with a lady of the heart, the man shut himself up in the village and began to harden. Disappointment in love made him a snob and proud, he even prevented the marriage of his brother and the peasant girl Fenichka, referring to the inadmissibility of the misalliance. Kirsanov Sr., like Bazarov, fell victim to passion.

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev talks about great power love that no one can resist. For the older generation, this is more affection, but they can also love recklessly. Representatives younger generation, as befits young dreamers, surrender to their feelings. If they give up love, they lose themselves. Someone, like Pavel Petrovich, remains forever alone, someone, like Bazarov, dies.

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COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION OF THE BELOYARSK DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION

MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

"SECONDARY (COMPLETE) SCHOOL P. SOSNOVKA"

Open literature lesson using information technologies on this topic

« Love in the novel "Fathers and Sons"».

Creative title of the lesson

« For people who are not in love, love goes like a ghost»

(J. Moritz)

Teacher of Russian language and literature: Tsaregorodtseva Maria Vyacheslavovna

Lesson type - a lesson in the assimilation of new knowledge (study of a work of art).

Lesson form - conversation lesson.

Equipment - computer, multimedia projector, slide presentation (as an accompaniment to the lesson), didactic material in the form of cards.

Lesson objectives :

to reveal the essence of the relationship between the heroes of the novel "Fathers and Sons";

Tasks:

Didactic:

Continue the formation of skills to analyze artistic text; reasoned to prove their own judgment;

Check the degree of formation of the skills of deep reading of a work of art;

Indicate the topicality of the work.

Developing:

Develop creative speech activity students through the expression of their ideas about the heroes of the work;

Improve the ability to analyze, prove, compare, formulate generalized conclusions;

Expand the range of associations;

Develop emotional sensitivity.

Educational:

To cultivate a reverent attitude towards a woman, towards love;

Show the timeless framework of a classic piece of art;

To cultivate artistic taste;

Foster altruistic values.

During the classes :

Teacher:

Organizing time.

Today in the lesson we continue the study and analysis of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". But you will formulate the topic of the lesson yourself, if, after listening to the statement of the author of the novel, you guess what he meant:

« This stronger than death and fear of death. Only by this life keeps and moves "(IS Turgenev).

That's right guys, this is love. The topic of our today's lesson is Love in the novel "Fathers and Sons". And we will call it the expressive line of Moritz "For people who are not in love, love goes like a ghost" ( topic name is taken from " Methodical recommendations on literature, ed. Korovin, grade 10 ", M.,) We write it down. The epigraph for the lesson will be the words of Turgenev himself:

“Love is stronger than death and fear of death. Only love keeps and moves life "(IS Turgenev)

Today in the lesson we must reveal the essence of the relationship of the heroes, understand why the author tests the heroes with love for a woman.

But before we start talking about love in a novel, let's check how carefully you read it. You have been given leaflets, write your name and surname on them. Let's write a digital dictation. If the statement is correct, you put the number "1", if not - "0". Listen carefully and observe the slides.

The novel begins in 1859. one

Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov was not engaged in transformations on his estate. 0

At first glance, Evgeny Vasilyevich Bazarov did not like Arkady Kirsanov's uncle. one

The reason for the start of the fight between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov was Bazarov's disapproving remark about one of the neighboring landowners. 0

Arkady's half-brother was called Mitya. one

Evdoksia Kukshina and her views on life were interesting to Evgeny Bazarov, since in her he saw a like-minded person. 0

Yevgeny Bazarov's acquaintance with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova took place at the governor's ball. one

The feelings of Yevgeny Bazarov, the pressure of his passion frightened Odintsova. one

The duel with Pavel Petrovich took place on the first visit of Evgeny Bazarov to Maryino. 0

In the epilogue of the novel, Anna Sergeevna married for love one of the future Russian figures. 0

As a result: 1010101100

(based on the book by T.M. Fadeeva " Didactic materials on literature. Grade 10.

M., 2007)

Study of new topic I would like to start with Turgenev's own statement about the essence of love: “Love is not even a feeling at all; she is a disease, a known state of mind and body; it does not develop gradually; one cannot doubt her, one cannot be cunning with her; usually it takes possession of a person without asking, against his will - neither give nor take cholera or fever. In love, one person is a slave, and the other is a master. " ( Complete works and letters of I.S. Turgenev: In 28 volumes; vol. 6 - M.; L. 1960-1968)

Do you guys agree with Turgenev?

In any Turgenev novel, the heroes are led through love for a woman, through the most personal of all human feelings... Turgenev did this not only for the completeness and versatility of the image. In his novels, love is one of the main points in revealing the character of the hero.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" there are four love stories, four views on this problem. Please name these love lines:

Bazarov and Odintsov.

Pavel Petrovich and Princess R.

Arkady and Katya.

Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka.

First of all, we need to find out what kind of relationship developed between Bazarov and Odintsova and why?

Let's characterize Bazarov's attitude to women, based on the text of the novel. Guys quote quotes:

“A man who has put a woman’s love on the line all his life ... such a person is not a man, not a male”;

“And what is this mysterious relationship between a man and a woman? We physiologists know what kind of relationship this is. "

"Only freaks think freely among women."

Bazarov has a vulgar, simplistic approach to love and women. This reasoning will turn out to be just theory. Life dictates its own rules. In our opinion, Bazarov correctly argues that one cannot put one's life only on the card of female love, and even more so, one cannot become limp from failure and turn into an incapable person.

Despite this, a meeting will take place in Bazarov's life, which will refute these of his theoretical arguments. What is this meeting? Who is this woman?

This woman is Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. What are your first impressions of Anna Sergeevna Odintsova?

She first appears at the governor's ball. She appears to Arkady in a kind of regal halo. Indeed, she is unusually pretty. Most importantly, in all her appearance and behavior there was a deep calmness. As a result, the resulting chain of Anna Sergeevna's characteristics - calm, politely sympathetic, condescending, cold, strict - naturally leads the reader to the idea of ​​her possible indifference to everything that happens around her (Chapter 14).

Tell us about Madame Odintsova, about her past.

Anna Sergeevna's mother died early. Her father - Sergei Nikolaevich Loktev - lost and was forced to settle in the village. After a while, he died too, leaving his daughters a tiny inheritance. Anna Sergeevna, in order to be able to live in the village, ordered her aunt to her place.

Once Anna was seen by a very rich man of 46 years old - Odintsov. He offered her his hand, she agreed. After 6 years, he died, leaving all the inheritance to his wife.

How does Bazarov behave when he first sees Anna Sergeevna, and does his attitude towards her change?

Cynically, as a natural scientist should: “What is this figure? She doesn't look like other women. " But finding himself next to Odintsova, Evgeny begins to get embarrassed.

Guys, before you are the words showing the changes in Bazarov. These words must be distributed in the sequence in which the changes took place in the hero.

Cynicism - curiosity - embarrassment - annoyance - fear - exaggerated swagger - desire to please - embarrassment (redness) - interest - excruciating feeling.

Thus, Bazarov changes imperceptibly. Cynicism gradually disappears, embarrassment appears, developing into a painful feeling.

Based on the text, prove that Bazarov is experiencing terrible mental anguish. What are his actions, words indicate this.

Work with text:

"A feeling that tormented and infuriated him and which he would have immediately abandoned with contemptuous laughter and cynical abuse, if someone even remotely hinted at the possibility of what was happening in him."

"His heart was really torn like that."

"Bazarov, two hours later, returned to his bedroom with boots wet with dew, disheveled and sullen."

It was not very easy for Evgeny Bazarov to feel for Madame Odintsova! Something not Bazarov's will begin to happen in him: "something else has taken over him ... which he never allowed."

Why do you think Bazarov is so painfully given a declaration of love?

Bazarov's principles do not stand the test of life. There is an inner collision of an idea and a feeling of love beyond the control of reason. This leads to a conflict with oneself.

And how do you explain the behavior of Madame Odintsova, who herself pushed Bazarov into an explanation and herself did not accept his love, hiding behind a lack of understanding?

An explanation scene is read (chapter XVI).

From the very beginning, there is little in common between Bazarov and Odintsova: she is a duchess, he is a doctor; she is cold and serene, he is not indifferent and passionate. Anna Sergeevna was curious in her relationship with Bazarov: she wanted to test him and to taste herself. But in the end, Odintsova got scared. The basis of her life is calmness.

The test of love becomes a milestone for the hero. Only love-passion reveals in him a deep, significant, unusually powerful person in emotional experience, self-burning in his feeling and at the same time becoming even stronger. How much suffering Bazarov experiences during his last visit to Madame Madame Odintsov's! Still secretly trembling loving Anna Sergeevna, he at the same time understands that her parting impulse is driven by pity for him. And so he, as it were, rises above his own feeling in order to have the strength to say: “I am a poor man, but I have not yet received alms. Goodbye, sir, and be healthy. "

At the next stage of the lesson, the work will go in groups (3 groups). Group presentation:

Group 1 - connoisseurs of the love story of Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka;

Group 2 - connoisseurs of the love story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R .;

Group 3 - connoisseurs of the love story of Arkady and Katya.

First task for groups. Tell about the love story of your heroes.

One representative from the group talks, the rest add.

Second task... In his novel, Turgenev depicted different types love. Think about what name of love you will give in order to reveal the essence of the relationship between the characters.

Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka - love-family (naturalness and simplicity).

Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. - delusional love.

Arkady and Katya - earthly love.

Third task... Valentin Aleksandrovich Nedzvetskiy, professor at Moscow State University Lomonosov, writes: “As for artistic world Turgenev, he is generally marked by significant feminocentrism "(Nedzvetsky V.A. Female characters in the works of I.S. Turgenev // Literature at school, No. 6, 2007). Female characters in creativity 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

Feminocentrism due to the relevance of the problem of harmonious relations of both sexes with each other, Turgenev's understanding of happiness as, above all, happiness eternal love, as well as the most important role played by the Turgenev heroine in the test-disclosure of the hero.

Thus, the professor emphasizes the important role of women in the works of Turgenev.

I have prepared for you different illustrations, which depict the heroines of "Fathers and Sons" (slide 14). Your task is to find "your" heroine among them, to choose from literary work argument quotes.

Illustration №1 - Katya Lokteva;

Illustration №2 - Princess R.

Illustration №3 - Fenichka.

Fourth task... Guys, what do you think, for what purpose does Turgenev introduce these female images into the novel "Fathers and Sons".

That's right, in order to experience the hero, as well as to reveal his character. What do we learn about male heroes, about their character, analyzing their love stories?

Love broke Pavel Petrovich. He could no longer live as before after the death of Princess R. From the story of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov's love for Princess R., we can understand a lot: for example, why Pavel Petrovich is so withdrawn, why he chose this particular demeanor.

Princess R.'s influence on him can be traced through the entire novel. Let's remember the meaning of the name “Elena” - it is light, shine. And Fenechka, Fedosya is God's grace, the same light of God. In other words, Pavel Petrovich sees in Fenechka, as it were, a reflection of his Nelly, but in a higher, spiritual degree, as a result of which he then falls in love with Fenechka.
Also, with the help of the story of Princess R., Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev brings his heroes closer together: Bazarov's unhappy love for Odintsova is, in fact, a repetition of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov's love for Princess R.

In relation to N.P. Fenechka timid, kind, as in life. For him, the most important thing is family, son. His love is like a candle whose flame burns evenly and calmly.

Arkady changes, "returns" to his true self under the influence of Katya. Nihilism is superficial for him. He loves music, nature, romantic at heart. Everything the best sides his relationship with Katya reveals.

So guys, today in the lesson we covered with you love relationship the main characters of the novel "Fathers and Sons".

To consolidate the material, I suggest you play the game "Guess". On the board there are multicolored hearts (made of colored cardboard), behind which there are questions, estimated from 3 to 10 points, depending on their complexity. The work continues in groups. The choice of the heart of the group is done in turn. By fully answering the question, they receive the number of points assigned to this heart. If the guys in this group find it difficult to answer, the right to answer goes to other groups. Team with the largest number points is the winner.

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