The meaning of the gesture is index finger up. Thumb up or down. Thumb up gesture


Gestures from finger combinations in different cultures have very different meanings. So, for example, the "thumbs up" symbol can speak of both the decision to pardon the defeated (the famous gesture at the moment of the struggle of Roman gladiators), and the usual request to give a lift, take a fellow traveler (hitchhiking), if we are talking about a thumbs up by the road somewhere in America. The index finger carries other information. Let's take a closer look at everything.

What is this thumbs up symbol?

It is clear that the meaning of the symbol depends on which country and which finger is used. And here there are a great many options: from greetings and approval to indecent analogies.

  1. The forefinger of the right hand, raised up, among Muslims is a symbol of the proclamation of monotheism, that is, translated into Russian it means: "There is no God but Allah!"
  2. In Germany, this gesture says: "Everything is fine."
  3. In Slavic countries, the index finger raised up means a call for attention from others, and in American schools, students thus ask the teacher for permission to answer the question.
  4. If at the time of a conversation you raise your index finger up and shake it from side to side, then the interlocutor of almost any nationality will understand this as a rejection of the proposed or unwillingness to discuss the topic.

What are we talking about with our thumbs up?

The symbol - the connected index and thumb with the rest raised up, means in America and most European countries: "Everything is fine!". But in Brazil and Turkey, such a gesture will be perceived as an insult.

A resident of Holland, inviting you to a friendly drinking binge, will raise his little finger and put his thumb to the side. This is where you probably want to answer him with the gesture described above. Still: "Everything is fine"! And a Frenchman can raise his little finger in response, which will mean: "Leave me alone!"

If someone lifts a thumb up - the symbol hardly needs a special decoding - this is a sign of a wish for good luck, a recognition that everything is going as it should, agreement with the proposed program of action, etc.

True, in Turkey and Arab countries such a gesture is a phallic symbol, while in Greece it is a demand: "Shut up!"

The most common symbol

The thumb rises up in other cases as well. True, not one, but two: we are talking about the well-known V-shaped sign in the countries of Europe with the index and middle fingers of the hand.

It was introduced during the Second World War by Winston Churchill to signify victory, and since then this gesture has become very popular. True, for the British, one nuance is important in it: which side is turned at this moment the palm to the speaker. If the back, then it is: "victory" ("victory"), but if the palm, then his interpretation becomes offensive.

Another gesture is no less popular: "goat". We are talking about the index finger and little finger raised up. On the territory of the CIS, it is the notorious "rocker" symbol. A thumbs up is raised in a similar way as a sign of superiority over someone, a desire to humiliate him. Although in mystical rituals, this sign is protection from dark forces.

What does a raised index finger mean?

๏̯͡๏-๏̯͡๏

A raised index finger in Germany means “fine”, a French waitress will take this gesture for ordering one glass of wine.
There is a difference in the gestures of different peoples.

A raised index finger in Germany means “fine”, a French waitress will take this gesture for ordering one glass of wine.

Two fingers raised up means:

In Germany - victory
in France - the world
in Great Britain - 2
in Greece - go to hell, to hell.
The five fingers of the hand raised up matter:

In Western countries - 5
everywhere - stop!
in Turkey - go away
in other countries - believe me, I'm telling the truth!
Raised up the little finger and index finger:

In the Mediterranean - your wife is cheating on you
in Malta and Italy - a sign that protects from danger and the evil eye
Raised up index finger and thumb:

In Europe - 2
in Great Britain - 1
in the USA - service me please bring an invoice
in Japan - an insult.
Little finger raised up:

In France - leave me alone!
in Japan - a woman
in Mediterranean countries - a sexual hint
Thumb up:

In Europe - 1
in Greece - a curse word
in Japan - a man, 5
in other countries - well done, well, a sign to stop traffic on the road.
The index and thumb are connected, the other fingers are raised up:

In Europe and North America - good, fine
in the Mediterranean, Russia, Brazil, Turkey - swearing, sexual abuse,
in Tunisia, France - 0
The little finger raised up and the finger extended to the side:

In Holland, how about a drink?
in Hawaii - no panic! Take it easy!

Photographer

the straightened index finger of the right hand is a symbol of the proclamation of monotheism among Muslims.
Raised to the top of the index finger of the right hand does not mean "Allah Akbar", but "La Ilaha Ilalah"!
Everyone who has prayed at least once in his life knows this, because during the performance of rak'ah, the worshiper raises his finger up to read the "Shahadah" - the statement that there is no God but Allah (Lord) - in Arabic "La Ilaha Ilalah"!

Danil Arnaut

Among the Wahhabis, such a sign is widespread - an extended index finger. According to the naive notions of the "Salafis", this sign should demonstrate their adherence to monotheism - after all, God is one, like a finger. Wahhabis are very fond of posing for photos with such a "finger", thus wanting to show their "monotheism".
However, there are no hadiths that would speak of such a finger as some kind of symbol of Islam or monotheism.
Where did this gesture come from?


Christina Kim

What does this gesture mean?

What does the index finger gesture mean for Muslims?

Quite often, in recent years, you can see in photographs or video reports how Muslim militants raise their index finger. It turns out that this gesture does not mean anything offensive and provocative in itself for Muslims. It is simply a gesture that Allah is one, that is, the index finger simply denotes one. Although some people seriously suspected that this gesture was analogous to the European raised middle finger, and I even had to read the explanation that this is an insulting gesture, because this finger in the desert lands is considered an analogue of the Russian burdock.

Azamatik

Muslim gesture - a raised index finger - means "Allah is one"(there is no God but Allah).

I don’t understand why to do it for show, take pictures, performing this gesture, and so on.

It is strange when the same gesture is made by non-Muslims at all (the same militants, terrorists). They contradict themselves: after all, Islam does not welcome the killing of people.

Jannet

This is not at all the well-known gesture where the raised middle finger of the hand carries an offensive tone. We are talking about the index finger of the right hand vertically raised upwards. This is a religious gesture, such a gesture is considered the sign of "tawhid", which expresses the Muslim faith in the oneness of Allah.

Why do Muslims always show their index finger up? What does this gesture mean?

Alla ㋛ ♠ ♣ ♦

The raised finger of the right hand at is a symbol of the proclamation of monotheism among Muslims) by the way, among those who profess Islam, the left hand is considered "unclean". Therefore, if you hold out a gift or money with your left hand, you may offend a Muslim.)

Evgeny Ardynsky, is your god Jesus? You don't even know who your God is, how can you call everything else evil !?
The Central Personality for Christian Worship is the Son of God - Jesus
Christ (hence the name "Christians").
It is through him that Christians come
to God the Father. God the Father is a single image of God for Christians, Jews and Muslims.

They heard the ringing, but they do not know where it is from! Among the Wahhabis, such a sign is widespread - an extended index finger. According to the naive notions of the "Salafis", this sign should demonstrate their adherence to monotheism - after all, God is one, like a finger. Wahhabis are very fond of posing for photos with such a "finger", thus wanting to show their "monotheism". However, there are no hadiths that would speak of such a finger as some kind of symbol of Islam or monotheism.
Where did this gesture come from?
The fact is that an extended index finger is one of the main symbols of Freemasonry, which, in turn, borrowed it from the ancient pagan religions, where this finger symbolized a person's connection with "higher powers" (that is, Satan).
Also in the rituals of black magic, Satan himself is usually depicted with a raised finger, as can be seen in the photo below.
Thus, since Wahhabism was an invention of English Freemasonry, someone introduced this sign into it so that the "Salafis" would wear a satanic mark.

What does a raised index finger mean? READ EXPLANATION

I know that this gesture is among the Masulman, the type of Allah is one. But not long ago I saw a photo on the Internet where the RUSSIANS have a thumbs up

Helena

If the finger is lifted up vertically, it means "stop!" , "Attention!" ...
If you shake your finger at the same time, this gesture will mean a refusal.
A slightly tilted finger forward and swinging up and down means a threat or a lesson.
If you twist your index finger at your temple, then they consider you a fool.
The hand raised up with the index finger says: "Attention, I want to say something!" ...
There is one hidden position of the index finger: if a person speaks and his gaze is directed in one direction, and the index finger in the other, while he is slightly bent, then the person is telling a lie.

It is generally believed that when we show someone a thumbs up thumbs up as a sign of praise, we repeat another gesture of the ancient Romans - a thumb pointing up meant “to spare”. But this opinion is not true.

D. Morris in the book "Gestures" explains that the Romans supported the defeated not by sticking out his thumb, but covering it with his hand. When the audience wanted the victorious gladiator to finish off the enemy, they waved their hands at him, throwing their thumbs back (Morris believes that this was supposed to represent a blow with a dagger).

And, indeed, a thumb bent in any direction meant death for the vanquished, symbolizing a drawn sword. And to save the life of the war, the audience showed a clenched fist, which meant a sword hidden in a scabbard.



artist Jean-Leon Gerome

If the raised thumb gesture did indeed originate in Rome, one would expect it to remain popular in the Mediterranean today. But, as it turned out, it is in Italy and Greece, unlike other European countries, that this gesture is rarely used in an approving sense. In many areas of Greece and southern Italy, a protruding finger is generally perceived as an obscene insult.In Australia and Nigeria, it means "get out of here!" In this case, the direction of the intended departure is indicated with the thumb.In Europe, it means "excellent!" or used by hitchhikers to stop the car.


Most likely, the birthplace of this gesture is in completely different places.

It is not easy to trace its origins - however, the history of gestures is, in principle, difficult to study, since the sources are indistinct and contradictory. One can only refer to Morris and other authoritative experts. They believe that Western culture in general tends to associate bottom-up movement with positive feelings and optimism, and top-down movement with negative feelings and pessimism. The finger, protruding upward, is directed towards the sky. In the 1970s, the upward pointing index finger became the symbol of fundamentalist Christians. For them, this gesture not only means “God is one” or “there is no other way to salvation except ours,” but also reminds where God dwells and where good Christians will someday go.


We may be sticking out our thumb in approval simply because it’s easier to do physically. Try sticking out some other finger, bending all the others.

1. Middle finger

Thanks to Hollywood, the flaunting middle finger became famous all over the world. At the same time, this gesture does not mean something positive or peaceful in any country. The classic meaning of this phallic gesture is very harsh, and it means an abrupt end to a conversation and a wish to travel in a certain direction.

According to anthropologist Desmond Morris, showing the middle finger, symbolizing the offensive display of the penis, is one of the oldest gestures we know. In ancient Greece, pointing at someone with the middle finger was considered a grievous insult, as it meant an accusation of passive homosexuality.

In Aristophanes' comedy "The Clouds" Socrates, undertaking to teach the sciences to the ordinary peasant Strepsiades, asks if he knows the verse size of dactyl (literally "finger"), to which Strepsiades readily shows his middle finger. The philosopher Diogenes said that "most people are only one finger away from madness: if a person stretches out his middle finger, he will be considered insane, and if the index finger, they will not." They also said about him that “when the newcomers wanted to look at Demosthenes, he pointed his middle finger at him with the words:“ Here is the ruler of the Athenian people. ”

In ancient Greece, pointing with the middle finger was accused of homosexuality

In Rome, the gesture, and with it the middle finger itself, was called the "shameless finger." The gesture is mentioned by a number of Roman authors, for example, in one of the epigrams of Martial, an old man, proud of his health, shows his middle finger to doctors.

2. Raised up or down thumb

The thumb gesture often demonstrates a person's attitude towards what they have seen. Thumb up - "I like it!"; finger down - "I don't like it."

This sign is often associated with the tradition of the ancient Roman gladiatorial fights. French historian and archaeologist Jerome Carcopino in his book “Everyday Life of Ancient Rome. The apogee of the empire "noticed that when it seemed to the crowd that the vanquished was defending himself with all his might, the audience waved their handkerchiefs, raised their finger in the air and shouted:" Let him go! " If the emperor agreed with their wish and raised his thumb up, the vanquished was forgiven and released from the arena alive. If the audience, on the contrary, believed that the defeated deserved defeat by his cowardice and unwillingness to continue the fight, they put their finger down and shouted: "Cut!" Then the emperor, putting his thumb down, ordered the slaughter of the defeated gladiator, and he had no choice but to substitute his throat for the "blow of mercy."


Thumb up in Iran - threat of violence

Thumb up is interpreted differently in many countries. If in Germany it is peace-loving neutral and means the number 1, then in Greece this gesture will be similar to the phrase "Fuck you!" In Uruguay and Iran, the proudly raised thumb symbolizes the male genital organ, and the gesture itself signifies the threat of sexual violence.

The sign in the form of a ring formed by the index and thumb was presented to people by divers, who in this way inform the partner that everything is fine with them. There is also a version that this is an invention of journalists who sought to shorten the most common phrases.


However, in France, Portugal and some Latin American countries, the “OK” gesture, beloved by Americans and many Europeans, is perceived as indecent and symbolizes the anus. This can be felt especially acutely in Turkey, where a ring of fingers is an open accusation of homosexuality. But in Tunisia, this gesture can be interpreted as a threat to kill a person. In the United States and Russia, the OK gesture is perceived as normal, which cannot be said about Brazil, where it is considered very obscene.

In France, the "OK" gesture is a symbol of the anus

Note also that the OK gesture has more than 2,500 years of history. Among the ancient Greeks, he was a symbol of love, personifying kissing lips. It was also used to praise a speaker for his speech.

4.V (Victoria)

This is one of the most common gestures in culture, meaning victory or peace. It is shown with the index and middle fingers of the hand pointing up in the form of the Latin letter "V".

The history of the origin of the "Victoria" gesture goes back to the Middle Ages. According to this version, during the Hundred Years War, the captured English and Welsh archers, who intimidated the French, were chopped off precisely these two fingers on their right hand, so that they could not use their bows in the future. The archers, knowing this, teased the French before the battle, showing them intact fingers - "Fear, enemies!"

During the Second World War, this sign was actively popularized by Winston Churchill to denote victory, but for this the hand is turned with the back to the one who shows it. If, with this gesture, the hand is turned with the palm towards the speaker, then the gesture acquires an insulting meaning - “shut up”.


During World War II, Churchill popularized the "Victoria" gesture.

Another meaning of this gesture is associated with the popular film "V for Vendetta", in which the V sign denotes the main character, an anarchist terrorist, wearing a Guy Fawkes mask.


5. Sign of the Cross

In Christianity, this gesture denotes a prayer ceremony, which is an image of the cross with a movement of the hand, the Sign of the Cross is performed on different occasions, for example, when entering and leaving the temple, before or after saying a prayer, during worship, as a sign of the confession of one's faith and in others. cases; also when blessing someone or something.

In Orthodoxy, the sign of the cross characterizes the bodily expression of Christian dogmas, the confession of faith in the Holy Trinity and the God-man Jesus Christ, the expression of love and gratitude to God, protection from the action of dark forces. There are three variants of the finger arrangement: two-finger, three-finger, and nominative finger-composition.


So, two-fingered was adopted together with the Baptism of Russia and prevailed until the reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the middle of the 17th century and was officially recognized in Moscow Russia by the Stoglav Council of 1550.

It was practiced until the middle of the 13th century in the Greek East. Later it was supplanted by the three-fingered. When making two fingers, two fingers of the right hand - the index and middle - are connected together, symbolizing the two natures of the one Christ, while the middle finger is slightly bent, which means divine indulgence and incarnation. The three remaining fingers are also joined together, symbolizing the Holy Trinity; Moreover, in modern practice, the end of the thumb rests on the pads of the other two, which cover it from above. Then, with the tips of two fingers (and only with them), they successively touch the forehead, abdomen or lower part of the perseus (chest), right and left shoulder. It is also emphasized that one cannot be baptized at the same time as bowing; bow, if required, should be performed after lowering the hand.


Using the three fingers, to make the sign of the cross, fold the first three fingers of the right hand (thumb, index and middle), and bend the other two fingers to the palm; after which they successively touch the forehead, upper abdomen, right shoulder, then left. Three fingers folded together symbolize the Holy Trinity; the symbolic meaning of the other two fingers at different times could be different. So, in Russia, under the influence of polemics with the Old Believers, these two fingers were rethought as a symbol of the two natures of Christ: the Divine and the human. This interpretation is now the most common, although there are others (for example, in the Romanian church, these two fingers are interpreted as a symbol of Adam and Eve, leaning to the Trinity).

An Orthodox priest, blessing people or objects, puts his fingers in a special sign, called a name-word. It is believed that the fingers folded in this way represent the letters ICXC to make the name Jesus Christ in the ancient Greek spelling.


Catholic prayer books, speaking of the sign of the cross, usually cite only the prayer being said at the same time (In nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti), without saying anything about the combination of fingers. Even Catholics-traditionalists, who are usually quite strict about the rite and its symbolism, admit the existence of various options here. The most accepted and widespread option in the Catholic world is making the sign of the cross with five fingers, open palm, from left to right, in memory of the five wounds on the body of Christ.


F.W.Burleigh

Is President Obama a Muslim? Much has been written about this, but if photos speak louder than words, then a photo taken at the US-African leaders' summit in Washington DC last August could shed significant light on the matter.

On it, Barack Hussein Obama raised one finger up, confirming his Islamic faith to dozens of African delegates.
The Associated Press snapped this astonishing photo as African dignitaries posed with host Obama for a group photo in the State Department hall. It was published in an article in the UK Daily Mail, and it was the only publication of it.

The gesture - one finger up - is a distinctive Muslim gesture: the index finger is raised up, the thumb is bent and presses on the phalanx of the middle finger. The rest of the fingers are clenched in the palms to emphasize the extended index finger. The raised finger symbolizes the concept of one God Muhammad and is clear to all believers, representing a symbolic "shahadah", the Muslim formula of faith:

"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."
Thus, when believers raise their index finger up, they demonstrate their commitment to the concept of God Muhammad. They also confirm their belief in Muhammad's claim that he represents the link between God and man. They also demonstrate that they are part of ummah, an exclusive inter-tribal super-community of believers formed by Muhammad 1400 years ago.

By lifting his index finger up, Obama confirmed that he is part of this community.

The Daily Mail editors did not understand what this meant. They just recorded this gesture from Obama. But African dignitaries perfectly understood everything and showed a whole gamut of emotions when they saw this gesture: amazement, surprise, curiosity, disapproval, contempt. Notice the reactions of Abdelil Benkiran, Prime Minister of Morocco, standing behind Obama's left shoulder, and Ibrahim Boubacar Keith, President of Mali in a white robe and headdress. They are undoubtedly Muslim and they smile. They know what Obama's upright index finger means.

Togo President Fora Gnassinbe, top row second from the left, has been less approving. His face is easy to read the thoughts of this educated leader, a graduate of the Sorbonne and George Washington University. His face screams, "You must be kidding!"

The country of Gnassinbe lies between Benin and Cote d'Ivoire, not far from Nigeria, and the Boko Haram plague is possibly a two-hour flight on tiny Chesna from the capital of Togo to the capital of Nigeria, less than an hour on something faster. During a conference in Washington, Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau declared the state of Borno in northeastern Nigeria as the seat of his caliphate. Entire villages were massacred. Just a few months ago, almost three hundred girls were kidnapped from Borno High School.

The population of Togo is seven million people, 50 percent of them are animists, 30 percent are Christians. The rest of the Muslims, the "Ummah"... Gnassinbe and other non-Muslims in Togo have every reason to worry about the radicalization of some of the members of this intertribal supercommunity of Muhammad who live among them. And so his gaze expresses contempt. "You must be kidding."

Maybe Obama joked like that, but not likely. The raised index finger was an expression of its position, declared insolently. All the activities of his administration were the propaganda of Islam in the country and abroad, and only by listing the evidence of this, one could write a whole book. He made the United States a country in which Islam is comfortable, from NASA's orders to ensure Muslims are treated well to mentioning ISIS's decapitated victim, Petra Kassiga, by calling him a Muslim name, even though he converted to Islam in the vain hope of saving his life.

If only Obama's actions were limited to such gestures! But from the very beginning of his reign, he did everything possible to overthrow governments with strong political leaders who contained Islamic extremism in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen. The overthrow of the Syrian government was also part of a program not yet achieved but still possible. The methodology for each coup was based on old-school radicalism tactics: ignite domestic problems, provoke a drastic retaliation, and then use the reaction to discredit the government, fueling more unrest until the regime under the gun is replaced.

Obama is comfortable with extreme Islam. He is arming such people all over the Middle East. He introduced them to our government. He supported Muhammad Morsi, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, as a replacement for Hosni Mubarak, a staunch US ally and enemy of the Muslim Brotherhood. He threatened and mocked Egypt when, as a result of violent unrest, Morsi was replaced by moderate leadership.

All of these efforts are aimed at rebuilding the Islamic Caliphate, the path chosen by Muhammad's successors that ended almost a century ago with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. This has always been the goal of the Muslim Brotherhood. Their grandiose plans included the restoration of the Caliphate, stretching across the entire Middle East, with Jerusalem as its capital. The glory of Islam has resurrected! These people strive for world domination, and the caliphate will serve as the basis for an ever-expanding war with the whole world until Islam domination over it is achieved. This has always been their goal. Muhammad ordered his followers to create a universal "Umma", in which Islam will be the only religion. Like Obama, they just follow orders.

The Caliphate was resurrected last year, but not in the hands of the Muslim Brotherhood, at least not yet. However, it happened. The Caliphate was created by Obama and he only pushed it back slightly. Now he has asked the US Congress to authorize the use of military force against what he has created. What is Obama up to? The goal of everything he does is harm. What evil is he up to now?

Obama has nothing American in his head. He is the antithesis of the American, the polar opposite of all his values, which he regularly destroys. He represents the unabashed member of the intertribal supercommunity created by Muhammad 1400 years ago. It belongs ummah, not America. His raised forefinger at the Conference of African Leaders is clear evidence of this.

Translation:

In most cases, a person complements his speech with gestures. Often we make movements involuntarily, that is, without thinking about their meaning. In addition, with the help of gestures, you can find out information of interest from a foreign citizen, for example, while traveling. In this article, we will look at what popular finger gestures mean.

Meanings of gestures

Victoria

The V-shaped gesture is shown with the index and middle fingers. The sign means "peace" and "victory". However, in a number of states (Great Britain, Ireland, Australia), the gesture is offensive if the palm is turned towards the person.

Munza

Gesture in the form of an outstretched palm. Usually indicates a request to stop.

In Greece, this gesture is considered offensive.

OK

The ring-shaped gesture, which is formed by connecting the index and thumb, means "everything is in order."

In the capital of Italy, the sign means "worthless". And in Japan, the gesture means "money."

Thumb up and down

A thumbs up signifies agreement and approval. Often the sign is used while hitchhiking to catch a car.

In Thailand, this gesture is a sign of condemnation. And in Iran, a raised thumb is considered an offensive gesture.

If the thumb is directed downward, then this sign has the meaning of disapproval.

Forefinger

The index finger is used for one gesture or another, depending on the situation. For example, if you put your finger to your lips, then the sign will mean "silence".

If the finger is raised up, then this means "attention" or "stop".

If the interlocutor shakes his index finger from side to side, then he does not agree with what was said. A slightly tilted swinging finger is used for teaching (for example, when scolding children).

If you twist your finger at the temple, it means to recognize the interlocutor "crazy".

Middle finger

A protruding middle finger is an offensive gesture in many countries. The sign can be replaced with a less coarse fig.

Fig

Or, in other words, a fig - a gesture in the form of a fist, where the thumb is stuck between the index and middle. It is used in cases of disagreement with the interlocutor. Failure also matters.

Another sign is often used as "protection" from the evil eye.

In South America, the gesture is considered friendly and is used to wish good luck.

Crossing fingers

In many countries, crossing the index and middle fingers is used to attract good luck.

In Vietnam, this sign is offensive.

Goat

A popular sign among rock musicians, which looks like a raised index finger and little finger.

In Russia, small children are entertained with this gesture, associating the sign with the "horned goat".

However, in some countries in Europe, including America, the sign means "cuckold".

In Colombia, this sign is shown if they want to wish good luck.

Shaka

The type of gesture is a raised thumb and little finger. Often the gesture denotes a "telephone receiver" and is shown when a person asks to call him.

In Hawaii, the gesture is a sign of greeting. And among drug addicts, the sign means "smoke".

Spire

The gesture looks like the connected fingertips. Confident people use it. Usually the sign is used by people who are more inclined to talk than gesticulate.

Often, the speaker puts the spire with his fingers up, and the listener, on the contrary, down.

Closed thumb and forefinger

This gesture is used when you need to focus on something. The sign often complements speech. The narrator at this moment wants the listener to understand the essence of his words.

Rubbing the tips of others with your thumb

In this case, the gesture means "money".

Sometimes the sign is used when trying to remember an event or word. If the result is positive, the sign changes with a click.

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