Day of radio-technical troops.

December 15th 2017- date (when, what date is the holiday)

Day of the radio-technical forces of the Air Force is celebrated on December 15. The date of the celebration coincides with the day of the creation of radio-technical troops in Russia - the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on their formation was signed on December 15, 1951. The radio-technical troops can boast of high-tech equipment and the latest technology, which makes it possible to carry out continuous tracking of aerial vehicles anywhere in the country.

Servicemen of the radio-technical troops celebrate their professional holiday in the service, being in a state of constant combat readiness. It cannot be otherwise - after all, the security of the country and every citizen depends on them.

Air Force Radio Engineering Troops,
This is pride, this is fame, and technical progress,
For peace and tranquility, in our blue sky,
Day and night at the post of the falcons of Russia!
Let not spies, provocateurs hope for a miracle,
Radars will find them in an instant!
And to you, servicemen of these troops, our congratulations,
May you be lucky and luck in business,
Let you be bypassed, and misfortune and grief,
Joy to you the ocean, love and happiness to the sea!

Guard the heavenly roads
Few are honored.
Every year we celebrate in December
Celebration of our glorious RTV.

Again and again we will congratulate
You, both commanders and soldiers.
Protect your native sky
The homeland has entrusted it, guys.

Let the holiday light up
All divisions and units.
We want to wish you peace
Joy, love, health, happiness!

The country sleeps quietly, while
Troops are in the ranks of radio technicians.
Provocateurs won't get into the country
Radars are on patrol.

Let the enemy not violate the airspace,
And our state is flourishing.
And a friendly family will meet you at home,
Honor and respect among colleagues and acquaintances.

Congratulating you, I will say
I am lyrical words.
It is absolutely impossible for us without troops
Radio engineering.

To everyone who serves here
I wish you well.
In post, in the civilian sphere
Live not discouraged.

Radars are always on standby.
Our country is proud of young troops.
The latest technology and cool specialists,
Fighters guard the air borders.

Your holiday today! Service is not easy:
Luck is important here, a steady hand.
Easy exploration for you in clear skies,
New knowledge, strength, clarity in the eyes.

Radio technicians, congratulations to you!
Let only success await you in the service,
And also in career upward promotion,
Know no troubles, no worries, no hindrances!

We wish you to be in great shape forever,
Great energy, vigor, strength!
May your health always be normal,
So that every day brings you joy!

Your deeds guys
Simply heroic.
I will praise your troops on the holiday
Radio engineering.

I want to wish, fighters,
Interesting service.
Your powerful contribution to defense
We all really need it.

I wish everyone victories
Both in work and in the family,
Be happy, healthy
And all the time on horseback.

I congratulate today
Nice radio fighters.
And I wish that everyone
Was always healthy among you.

To bring only good luck
Your radio wave.
And all tasks were solved
What fate has thrown.

In a world of sophisticated modern technologies
There is a videoconferencing - after all, the twenty-first century!
Yes, there is a lot of the latest high-precision technology,
But technology today is controlled by a person.

To detect an enemy aircraft,
And give reliable information -
There are technical intelligence posts,
Tracking stations, radars.

Various reconnaissance and tracking devices,
The airspace is protected from invasion.
At any time of the day, at any time of the year,
They keep everything under control - regardless of the weather.

Military electronics and the skill of the guys,
Air borders can be safely trusted.
Honor and respect - to all specialists,
Let the sky be peaceful, let the sky be clear!

Congratulations: 28 in verse, 4 in prose.

On December 15, the Russian Armed Forces celebrate the day of the formation of the radio-technical troops of the Air Force (Air Force). On this day in 1951, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, an early detection service for enemy aircraft was created.

Radio-technical troops (RTV) are a branch of the Russian Air Force. They are designed to conduct radar reconnaissance of the air enemy and issue radar information about the air situation to the command and control bodies of the Air Force and other branches and branches of the Armed Forces. Russian Federation, to control points of combat aircraft, anti-aircraft missile forces and electronic warfare in solving peacetime and wartime tasks.

The radio-technical troops are a relatively young branch of the military. They were formed in their current form in January 1952. However, the roots of RTV go back in history much deeper. Already in the years of the First World War, the question arose of timely warning the troops and the population about the approach of enemy aircraft. It was at that time, when organizing the air defense of Petrograd and Tsarskoye Selo, "sky observation posts" appeared, which were later combined into the air observation, warning and communication service (VNOS).

Until the end of the 1930s, the VNOS posts were equipped with the simplest optical devices. In 1938, the first in the world radar station "RUS-1" (aircraft radio detector - the first) was created, which received the baptism of fire in the war with Finland in 1939-1940. In the fall of 1939, the designers created a more advanced station "RUS-2" ("Redoubt"), which was widely used during the Great Patriotic War to detect enemy aircraft.

In the post-war years, the need and importance of information about an air enemy, the beginning of his possible attack, control and prevention of reconnaissance activities in the airspace of the country has constantly increased.

In this regard, on December 15, 1951, the Council of Ministers of the USSR issued a decree "On the creation of an early detection service for airplanes of an air enemy", on the basis of which, on the basis of the units of the VNOS of the Air Defense (Air Defense) of the country and the radar service of the air defense fighter aviation, the Radio Engineering Troops were formed as a branch of the military ... They received the name RTV VNOS Air Defense of the country; in 1955 they were renamed into RTV air defense of the country, in 1980 - into RTV air defense.

The period from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s was characterized by the rapid development of radio-technical troops. In those years, massive deliveries of radar equipment were carried out, groupings of troops were deployed. From the mid-1960s to the end of the 1970s, the development of the dominant heights continued, the introduction of new equipment into the troops, primarily automated control systems.

The 1980s in the history of the development of the RTV are characterized by qualitative changes in armament and military equipment... The troops began to receive more powerful radar systems and radar stations, which absorbed the best achievements of Soviet scientists in the field of radio engineering and informatics. The massive influx of automation equipment made it possible to create automated radar systems on the scale of formations and formations of the Air Defense Forces.

Radar field created on the territory Soviet Union, made it possible to carry out continuous tracking of aircraft at almost any point.

The process of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the events that followed it significantly weakened the Air Defense Forces. In connection with the disbandment of a large number of radio engineering units, a continuous radar field over the territory of the state disappeared. The general air defense system of the country was also significantly weakened.

On January 14, 1994, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal System of Reconnaissance and Airspace Control (FSR and KVP) was created. It provided for the integration of radar systems and assets of the Air Defense Forces, the Department of Air Transport, the Air Force (Air Force) and the Navy (Navy) through an automation system. The leadership of the Federal Reconnaissance and Airspace Control System was entrusted to the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces through the commanders of the air defense zones.

In 1998, the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force merged into one service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Air Force. Subdivisions solving related tasks were united, and on the basis of radio-technical troops a unified system of radar reconnaissance and radar support was formed.

The Air Force radio-technical troops have a rich history of ensuring the landing of domestic spacecraft, including the landing of the first cosmonaut of the Earth - Yuri Gagarin, Soviet spaceship reusable "Buran".

RTV servicemen performed their international duty in China and North Korea, Vietnam and Egypt, Syria and Angola, Cuba and Afghanistan and a number of other countries.

The Air Force RTVs consist of radio engineering regiments, which are organizationally part of the Air Force formation, the Military Space Defense (VKO) brigade, as well as other units and organizations directly subordinate to the Air Force High Command.

V Peaceful time all deployed subunits and command posts of formations and units of the RTV are on alert for air defense, carry out tasks for the protection of the state border in the airspace.

During 2013, specialists of the Air Force RTV carried out radar control of flights over the territory of the country for more than 360 thousand aircraft.

The radio-technical troops are a high-tech branch of the military, equipped with modern, complex and expensive weapons and military equipment. This requires an appropriate level of education and training of specialists in the operation of radio-electronic equipment.

More than 1,000 people, including officers and junior specialists, undergo training and retraining at the training centers of the radio technical troops annually.

When equipping troops with electronic equipment, the main attention is paid to increasing the maneuverability of subunits, their ability to issue combat operational information in a new positional area in the shortest possible time.

To equip the RTV of the Russian Air Force, promising and modern electronic equipment is being purchased, in particular, the Sky radar complexes (RLK), Protivnik radars, Gamma, Sopka, Kasta, Podlet, Fundam ", "Crimea".

In the part of the Air Force radio-technical troops, it was planned to supply 10 advanced Sky-ME radar systems capable of detecting any classes of air objects at ranges of more than 1000 kilometers.

It is expected that by 2015 the share of modern weapons in the radio-technical troops will be brought to a level of at least 30%, and by 2020 - at least 70%.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

On December 15, the Russian Armed Forces celebrate the day of the formation of the radio-technical troops of the Air Force (Air Force). On this day in 1951, by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, an early detection service for enemy aircraft was created.

The Radio Engineering Troops (RTV) are a branch of the Russian Air Force, which is part of the Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation.

Radio-technical troops of radar information about the air situation. They conduct radar reconnaissance and provide radar information to combat crews of higher command posts (CP) and command posts of formations, military units and aviation subunits, anti-aircraft missile forces and electronic warfare.

In peacetime, all deployed subunits and command posts of formations and units of the RTV are on combat alert for air defense, carry out tasks to protect the state border in the airspace.

The radio-technical troops are a relatively young branch of the military. They were formed in their current form in January 1952. However, the roots of RTV go back in history much deeper. Already during the First World War, the question arose of timely warning the troops and the population about the approach of enemy aircraft. It was at that time, when organizing the air defense of Petrograd and Tsarskoye Selo, "sky observation posts" appeared, which were later combined into the air observation, warning and communication service (VNOS).

Until the end of the 1930s, the VNOS posts were equipped with the simplest optical devices. In 1938, the first in the world radar station "RUS-1" (aircraft radio detector - the first) was created, which received the baptism of fire in the war with Finland in 1939-1940. In the fall of 1939, the designers created a more advanced station "RUS-2" ("Redut"), which was widely used during the Great Patriotic War to detect enemy aircraft.

V post-war years the necessity and importance of information about an air enemy, the beginning of his possible attack, control and prevention of reconnaissance activities in the airspace of the country has been constantly growing. In this regard, on December 15, 1951, the Council of Ministers of the USSR issued a decree "On the creation of an early detection service for airborne enemy aircraft", on the basis of which, on the basis of the units of the Air Defense Forces of the country's Air Defense and the radar service of the air defense fighter aircraft, the Radio Engineering Troops were formed as a branch of the armed forces ...

The period from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s was characterized by the rapid development of radio-technical troops. In those years, massive deliveries of radar equipment were carried out, groupings of troops were deployed. From the mid-1960s to the end of the 1970s, the development of the dominant heights continued, the introduction of new equipment into the troops, primarily automated control systems.

The 1980s in the history of RTV development are characterized by qualitative changes in weapons and military equipment. The troops began to receive more powerful radar systems and radar stations, which absorbed the best achievements of Soviet scientists in the field of radio engineering and informatics. The massive influx of automation equipment made it possible to create automated radar systems on the scale of formations and formations of the Air Defense Forces.

The radar field, created on the territory of the Soviet Union, made it possible to carry out continuous tracking of aircraft at almost any point.

The process of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the events that followed it significantly weakened the Air Defense Forces. In connection with the disbandment of a large number of radio engineering units, a continuous radar field over the territory of the state disappeared. The general air defense system of the country was also significantly weakened.

On January 14, 1994, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Air Intelligence and Control System (FSR and KVP) was created, which provided for the unification of radar systems and means of the Air Defense Forces, the Department of Air Transport, the Air Force (Air Force) and the Navy (Navy) ) through the automation system.

In 1998, the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force merged into one service of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force. Subdivisions solving related tasks were united, and on the basis of radio-technical troops a unified system of radar reconnaissance and radar support was formed.

The Air Force radio-technical troops have a rich history of supporting the landing of domestic spacecraft, including the landing of the first cosmonaut of the Earth - Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet space shuttle Buran.

RTV servicemen performed their international duty in China and North Korea, Vietnam and Egypt, Syria and Angola, Cuba and Afghanistan and a number of other countries.

The Air Force RTVs consist of radio technical regiments (RTP), which are part of the Air Force formation, the aerospace defense brigade (VKO), as well as other units and organizations directly subordinate to the Air Force Commander-in-Chief.

Radio-technical troops (RTV) are armed with radio-technical equipment (RTS) and complexes of automation equipment (KSA), intended for conducting radar reconnaissance of an air enemy and issuing radar information about the air situation, within the radar field, to the command and control bodies of the Air Force and other types and branches of the armed forces. Of the Armed Forces, to the control points of combat assets of aviation, air defense missile systems and electronic warfare (EW) when they solve problems in peacetime and wartime.

At present, the Air Force radio-technical troops are solving the tasks of controlling the skies of Russia, protecting its state border in the airspace. In 2014, the Air Force radio-technical troops monitored the flight over Russia of more than 380 thousand aircraft.

The main directions of the development of the Air Force radio-technical troops are the improvement of the technical equipment of military units and subunits by means of measures to extend the resource and modernize the existing equipment and weapons, and master the weapons of the new fleet.

RTV, within the framework of the state defense order, began to receive promising radar and automation systems, such as "Fundament", including in a mobile version, "Sky" radar of various modifications, "Podlet", an all-altitude detector, which have no analogues in the world, having long detection ranges, capable of working, including for ballistic targets, with high accuracy of detecting any types of targets.

Specialists of the radio-technical troops undergo retraining for new models of equipment at the training center for training RTV specialists, and are also trained at the equipment manufacturers.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

One of the holidays revered among military professionals is the Day of the Radio Engineering Troops of the Air Force of the Russian Federation. It is celebrated annually on December 15th.

The task of the radio engineering troops

Perhaps not all readers are aware of the fact that the radio-technical troops at one time separated from the Russian Air Force. Their main purpose is considered to be the conduct of reconnaissance radar actions, thanks to which the command links of the Air Force receive timely information about the identified air enemy. In addition, data on the constant air situation is necessary for solving regular tasks not only in war time, but also when nothing threatens the security of the state. Strategic information received by the Air Force headquarters from the reconnaissance radar troops is then sent, as necessary, to the aviation military units,

History of origin

It turns out that the radio engineering forces have a rich history. This one is quite young, since it was formed a little over half a century ago. In 1952, it already functioned in almost the same form in which it is presented today. Although the progenitors of military radio engineering are the so-called "observation posts". They were formed during the First World War in the process of organizing defensive measures around Petrograd. Then the task of the newly formed posts was to timely warn the army about the proximity of an air enemy. A few years later, the posts were united into a military body, forming the VNOS service (aerial surveillance, warning and communications).

Radio engineering during the Second World War

V the coming years posts equipped with the simplest optical technology, and in 1940, radar stations RUS-2 were at the disposal of VNOS. Within two years, the radars were modernized, which made it possible to continue to use devices with improved increased characteristics. The radio-technical troops of the Great Patriotic War, using the first stations, had the ability to detect Nazi aircraft at a distance of up to 40 kilometers.

In fact, the use of such radars was the only reconnaissance method in the air when searching for an enemy. Realizing the level of danger for fighters and bombers from the operation of radar devices, enemy pilots set themselves the obligatory task of destroying them. Thus, the timely detection of potential enemy aircraft has become the number one item in the solution of important tasks at the state level to ensure the country's security.

Date approved December 15

As a holiday, the Day of the Radio Engineering Troops of the Russian Federation began in 1951. Then on December 15, the USSR Council of Ministers ordered the Ministry of War to form a new functional military body that would deal with the issues of detecting the enemy in the border airspace and alerting military headquarters and civilians.

Air Force radio-technical troops passed important stage development in the middle of the twentieth century. The 60s were marked by large deliveries of radar equipment, military units of this type of troops were formed. In addition, the emphasis was on discovering new heights to help maintain control over the Soviet skies.

Development of the radio-technical military sphere at the end of the twentieth century

Modern military experts note that the 80s became the most significant for the history of radio-technical troops. This period is notable for significant significant changes in the equipment of troops. One after another, the most powerful complexes and radar detection stations were supplied.

In addition, many devices of the new generation have been partially or completely transferred to automatic operation. By this stage of development, the radio-technical troops possessed systems for combining with the air defense forces. The scope and high level automated processes for the control, processing and provision of information data allowed the radio-technical troops to take the lead among the Armed Forces.

The importance of radio-technical troops in ensuring the defense capability of Russia

The radar field on the territory of the former Soviet Union, created at that time, allows to this day to implement a program of continuous tracking and tracking of aircraft, helicopters and other aircraft.

It turns out that the radio engineering troops contributed to the unique history of the space industry, namely, they participated in the organization and contributed to the safe landing of domestic ships. By the way, the landing of the first Soviet cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, did not take place without the help of radio technicians. It is also known that the servicemen of this type of troops participated in the peacekeeping missions of the countries of Central Asia (China, North Korea, Vietnam), Angola, Egypt, Syria, Afghanistan, Cuba and many other states.

The radio-technical troops of Russia, which include regiments of the same name, are subordinate to the main command of the Air Force. In the absence of hostilities, all units and strongholds of this type of troops do not leave their places of deployment and continue to protect the state border zone, or rather its airspace, from illegal invasion.

Educational radio engineering institution in Vladimir

It is important that the RF Air Force radio-technical troops need an adequate level of material support, since radar reconnaissance activities require equipment with expensive modern equipment and highly qualified training of military specialists for the further operation of such equipment.

On the territory of Russia, there is a specialized preparatory institution in the city of Vladimir, called the Center for the Training of Specialists of the Air Force Radio Technical Troops. Graduates of this institution, having received diplomas in the specialties "technician of a radar station", "technician of a separate radar company", etc., can enter the service precisely in the radio engineering forces.

Industry development

On this moment budget Russian state Every year, the need to equip and purchase high-quality advanced radio equipment for this type of Air Force troops is envisaged. Also, in order to maintain a satisfactory state of military radio electronics, the leadership of the units organizes its periodic repairs. By the way, thanks to the constant modernization of equipment in this area, in 2015, about a third of all weapons are innovative radio devices. But, according to the heads of the Air Force, this is far from the limit. It is planned that this figure will double by 2020.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that on December 15 in Russia congratulations on the Day of Radio Technical Troops are heard from everywhere. They wish all the best to the workers in this sphere, because the representatives of military affairs deserve recognition and respect, no less than the military. airborne troops, air defense or border service.

During the Great Patriotic War, the personnel of the VNOS showed courage, courage, and high combat skill.

In the post-war years, the need and importance of information about an air enemy, the beginning of his possible attack, control and prevention of reconnaissance activities in the airspace of the country has constantly increased. In this regard, on December 15, 1951, the Council of Ministers of the USSR issued a decree "On the creation of an early detection service for enemy aircraft." From that day on, the radio technical troops (RTV) began to count down their official history.

On May 1, 1960, RTV specialists demonstrated their excellent professional skills to the whole world during the discovery, capture and destruction of the American Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.

The radio-technical troops of the Air Force have a rich history of ensuring the landing of domestic spacecraft, including the landing of the first cosmonaut of the earth - Yuri Gagarin, the Soviet space shuttle Buran.

RTV servicemen performed their international duty in China and North Korea, Vietnam and Egypt, Syria and Angola, Cuba and Afghanistan, and in a number of other countries.

Today, radio-technical troops are a branch of the Aerospace Forces (VKS). They conduct radar reconnaissance and provide radar information to combat crews of higher command posts and command posts of formations, military units and aviation subunits, anti-aircraft missile forces and electronic warfare.

RTV VKS consists of radio technical regiments, which are organizationally part of the air and missile defense forces of the Aerospace Forces, air defense formations of military districts.

In peacetime, all deployed subunits and command posts of formations and units of radio-technical troops are on combat alert for air defense, carry out tasks to protect the state border in the airspace.

When equipping troops with new electronic equipment, the main attention is paid to increasing the maneuverable capabilities of subunits, their ability to issue combat operational information in a new positional area in the shortest possible time.

By 2020, it is planned to carry out a general re-equipment of radio technical troops with modern and advanced mobile models with a detection range of up to 1.2 thousand km and at altitudes up to 600 km. At the same time, the number of types of radar equipment in service with radio-technical troops will be reduced by several times. The total equipment with new types of complexes of radio-technical troops will be more than 70 percent.