Introvert - who is it: personality type. Introvert, extrovert and ambivert - who are they and why is it so important for a person to take a psychotype test

Introverts are immersed in inner world and feel great alone. This orientation is not pathological; there is no need to correct the introvert. Understand these less sociable people and appreciate the strengths of their character.

Depending on their interaction with the outside world, people are divided into introverts and extroverts. A similar classification was introduced by the outstanding psychiatrist and psychologist Carl Gustav Jung. Let's tell you what the first ones are, what their distinctive features and behavioral characteristics.

What is introversion

1. This is an inner-oriented personality type. Introverts feel comfortable alone, in contact with a narrow circle of people, while the need to be in public for a long time drains them mentally and takes away their strength. They draw vital energy from themselves, so the opportunity to periodically retire is important for them.
2. This is an innate personality trait, so no matter how much you want to become an extavert (an individual focused on external world) impossible. Introversion is not a pathology, not a manifestation of asociality, it is a normal human condition.
3. Introversion could be interpreted as a kind of shyness, reticence, but this is absolutely not the case. Introverts can feel quite relaxed and free, not afraid of the audience, but at the same time retain the characteristics of their psychological type.

Traits of an introvert

The popular saying, “Measure twice, cut once,” seems to have been coined by introverts. There is no place for spontaneity in their life; order is important to them in everything. They never act under the influence of emotions, they keep their feelings under control, and therefore do not commit rash acts, do not cut from the shoulder.

Introverts are calm, thoughtful and reasonable, which makes them prone to analytical thinking. Laconic, punctual and pedantic. Not subject to other people's influence. They are independent in judgment and think independently. They have a strong will. The main thing for introverts is their inner world. Self-analysis and reflection are special features of their inner life. People of this type are deep and thoughtful. They are non-aggressive, polite, honest - this is their protection from the outside world.

Internal recharge source

Introverts study, work, enter into thousands of contacts with the outside world and at the same time lose their mental energy. To replenish it, they need silence and solitude. It is very important for an introvert to have his own “hole”, where he can, in a state of absolute mental comfort, indulge in reflection, restore peace of mind, come to your senses so that tomorrow you can return to the world of people and worries with new strength.

Remember what helps an introvert replenish mental energy:

1. Reflections in silence and solitude.
2. His own space where he can stay as long as he needs.

How to Deal with an Introvert

If your partner is an introvert, remember that after prolonged contact with many people, he needs to restore mental strength. In the evening, do not rush to him with questions about how your day went. Don't be offended by laconic answers. He behaves this way not because he is indifferent to you and cold (introverts are sensitive, loving and faithful partners), but because after prolonged contact with the outside world he feels like a squeezed lemon. He needs to be silent, focus on himself and thus regain his lost balance.

People of this type are particularly partial to the concept of personal space. This is not only a personal zone in the house, where other family members have no access, but also the absence of the requirement to fully reveal oneself, one’s inner world.

By the way, in in public places introverts react very sharply to any attempts to violate their so-called intimate area, which reaches at least 50-60 centimeters. They are extremely uncomfortable with the touch of others, even if it is a friendly pat on the shoulder or a touch in the hand. Have you noticed how some people literally shy away if you touch them carelessly. This is an introvert's reaction to a violation of personal space. For the same reason, they do not perceive unceremonious behavior, impudent direct gaze into the eyes at close range and other manifestations of tactlessness.

Don't ask an introvert to make quick decisions. He needs time to think about the problem. Only after weighing all the pros and cons can he offer some course of action. And haste and pressure can only deprive him of energy.

Social pressure

As psychologists note, modern world Mostly aimed at extroverts, people who are open to communication, for whom numerous contacts with others are a source of energy. That is, in public consciousness It is extroversion that is synonymous with success and relevance. Almost the entire education system is built on the education of extroversion. Society tends to introvert to a greater extent blamed for limiting social contacts and underappreciated. They are reproached for their lack of sociability and lack of leadership ambitions, for the fact that they act better alone rather than in a group, do not like to take risks, and do not value money and social success as absolutes.

Because of this, sometimes introverts are forced to pretend to be extroverts. Having stepped over themselves, they become cheerful and sociable. But it costs them a lot. This behavior, which is not characteristic of their type, quickly tires and devastates. Having been “extroverted,” they seek solitude to restore their inner balance.

However, psychologists believe that introverts still need harmonious state it is necessary to combine the desire for solitude and reflection with “going out into the world.” Otherwise, it is easy to lose touch with society.

Myths about introverts

1. Unsociability

In fact, introverts are sociable - they just don’t like noisy companies, preferring one-on-one meetings.

2. Failure to lead

On the contrary, introverts, with their ability not only to listen, but also to hear and perceive other people's ideas, as well as make informed decisions, are very good leaders. However, negotiations are not their strong point, but in many other areas of activity introverts show themselves to be excellent leaders.

3. Introverts are smarter than extroverts

This cannot be said. They just have different minds. V stressful situations, when you need to make decisions quickly, also on many issues, and introverts show better results when perseverance, perseverance and hard work are required.

Subtypes of introverts

Since the division of people into introverts and extroverts is still arbitrary, scientists have developed a more detailed classification of these psychological types. Specifically, introverts are divided into two subtypes: the sensory introvert and the intuitive introvert.

Sensory introvert:

• can focus on only one thing;
• focused on the present without thinking about the future;
• easily understands details, but has difficulty understanding the big picture
• prefers to answer questions with complete accuracy.

Intuitive Introvert:

• can concentrate on several things at once;
• is more focused on the future because it intrigues him, and currently less interesting;
• tries to avoid detail;
• prefers to answer general questions.

Books about introverts worth reading

American Marty Laney, psychotherapist and teacher, wrote the book “The Advantage of Introverts.” Well, she should know better, because she herself is from this breed. And Susan Cain, a graduate of Princeton and Harvard Law School, published the book “Introverts - How to Use Your Characteristics.” These books help you better understand yourself and more effectively use your characteristics for your benefit.

Book fragment Marty Laney. Advantages of introverts. - M.: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber, 2013.

In this book, a practicing psychotherapist and a leading expert in the United States on the topic of introversion combines his wealth of experience and scientific research to dissuade introverts that there is something wrong with them and help them see and appreciate their strengths- analytical skills, creativity, ability to concentrate. In addition, in the book you will find practical advice about how to establish relationships with people of different temperaments in the family, at work and among friends.

The founder of this theory, Carl Gustav Jung, believed that extraversion and introversion are innate properties that have a physiological basis. Modern science has confirmed the correctness of his intuitive guesses. He argued that we can best adapt in this world by moving along a continuum from the introverted to the extroverted end of the spectrum as we need to. According to Jung, apart from extremes, one can be at any point on the continuum, and this is quite normal. However, we are always pulled in one direction more than in another. We all have a “comfortable niche” where we function best. Jung believed that a child would be harmed significantly if he was pushed outside the natural range of his temperament during his upbringing, since this is “violence against the innate predisposition of the individual.” He was convinced that this led to mental illness. However, Jung pointed out that other points on the continuum are available to us. And the ability to move around it can increase our awareness of the entire process. Jung believed that if a person functions outside of his natural niche (extroverted or introverted): additional energy is expended, and new energy is not generated. But if you learn to accumulate energy and thus create a reserve of it, then you can effectively use it in a less natural environment. The basic differences between introverts and extroverts are as follows. The main thing that distinguishes an introvert from an extrovert is the source of energy. Extroverts are energized by the outside world - actions, people, places and things. They are energy wasters. Long periods of inactivity, inner contemplation, loneliness or communication with only one person deprive them of a sense of meaning in life. However, extroverts need to alternate times when they are especially active with intervals of just being, otherwise they will get lost in the whirlpool of hectic activity. Extroverts are easy to express themselves, are results-oriented, and love crowds and action. Most of them love to communicate, engage in some kind of activity, work with people, and be in the thick of things and events. Contrary to popular belief, they do not necessarily have an easy-going and cheerful character, it is just that their focus is always outside of their personality. Extroverts easily waste energy and often cannot stop. They quickly regain strength by doing something outside the home, organizing active leisure. Extroverts can experience loneliness and feel empty when they are not in contact with people or the outside world. They often find it difficult to relax and give their body a rest. Introverts, for their part, find a source of energy in their inner world of ideas, emotions and impressions. Contrary to the prevailing opinion about them, these are not necessarily quiet or reserved people. It’s just that the focus of their attention is within their own personality. They need a quiet place where they can think things through and recharge their batteries. They conserve energy. The outside world quickly puts them into a state of overstimulation, and they have an unpleasant feeling that there is “too much” of something. This can manifest itself in nervousness or, conversely, apathy. Therefore, introverts need to limit social contacts so as not to be completely devastated. However, they need to supplement the time spent alone with time spent in society, otherwise they may lose perspective, relationships with others, and generally connections with the outside world. Introverts who are able to balance their energy needs have resilience and perseverance, are able to see things independently, focus deeply and work creatively. The next difference between introverts and extroverts is their sense of external stimulation and response to external stimuli. Extroverts are comfortable in an atmosphere of constant action. Extroverts like to experience more emotions and new experiences, while introverts like to know more about what they are experiencing. Introverts are characterized by a high degree of internal activity, and everything that comes from the outside world very quickly increases their level of tension. Introverts, often without even understanding why, try to regulate the feeling of tension by limiting the flow of information from the outside. Introverts don't mind challenges when they can focus on one or two activities and don't have to work under stress. But if there are too many different things to do, they quickly feel overwhelmed. Just being around other people already overstimulates introverts. Energy drains from them when they are in a crowd, classroom, or in a noisy, stressful environment. They may like people very much, but after talking with one person for a while, introverts usually feel a strong desire to leave, take a break, “get some air.” Extroverts also need breaks, but for different reasons. For example, if they go to the library, they spend very little time in a state of cognition (internal process) and soon begin to feel the need to walk between the stacks, go to the vending machines, and talk to people (external process). Interruptions in communication can increase arousal in extroverts and decrease it in introverts. Extroverts feel the need to recharge themselves the more they feel a lack of stimulation within. The third difference between extroverts and introverts is the perception of breadth and depth. In general, extroverts prefer a broad scope: to have many friends, impressions, to understand a little about everything, to be generalists. What they learn from the environment, as a rule, does not deepen when processing the experience gained. Introverts prefer depth and limit impressions, but in everyone they reach the very roots. They usually have few friends, but very close ones. Their mind absorbs information from the environment and then analyzes and expands on it. Introverts like to explore a subject to its roots, looking for the “richness” of a few experiences rather than variety. It is enough for them to discuss one or two topics in a conversation, otherwise they begin to feel that they are overwhelmed with thoughts. So, the main differences between an extrovert and an introvert. Extrovert:

• Likes to be in the thick of things.
• He loves variety and gets bored with the same thing.
• He knows many people and considers them friends.
• Enjoys chatting with people, even strangers.
• Action energizes him and he eagerly grabs onto the next thing.
• Speaks or acts without feeling the need to think first.
• In general, he is a rather energetic person.
• Tends to talk more than listen.

Introvert:

• Prefers to relax alone or in a narrow circle of close friends.
• He considers only those with whom he has deep relationships to be friends.
• Needs rest after any activity, even if it is entertainment.
• Seems calm, balanced, likes to observe.
• As a rule, he thinks first, and then speaks or acts.
• Feels empty in the head when being in a group of people or under stress.
• Doesn't like to feel overloaded with work.

The simplest way to diagnose temperament is as follows. If you're still undecided about your personality type, consider how to answer this question: In a crisis, do you tend to feel withdrawn, distant, and slow to respond? Or do you prefer to immediately physically move, do something without thinking? In a stressful situation, we return to the most basic model of behavior inherent in us by nature. If you tend to retreat and the silence falls on you like a thick fog, then you are more of an introvert. If you are more extroverted, you react by immediately putting yourself on alert. There is value in both responses. If you are still unsure, ask yourself: “When do I feel more rested: after passive (introverted) time alone or active (extroverted) time around people?” Also do you You can use a special online test: Introvert or extrovert. Temperament assessment.

The psychological component of each person assigns him to a certain personality type. The most famous - and the introvert - differ from each other in many ways.

An introvert is a person who does not like hype and publicity in any form; An introvert feeds on the energy of solitude and loses it in stimulating environments such as various social events. An introvert's locus of attention is directed inward.

There are “invisible” introverts and those who catch your eye in any team and at any party. The average person is sure that all introverts have an unstable character and experience significant difficulties in communicating with other people. But this is not true.

Let's focus on the introvert and try to figure out whether it is difficult to find a relationship with him mutual language.

What a pleasant surprise it is to finally discover how lonely it can be to be alone.
Marty Olsen Laney. "Invincible introvert." Ellen Burstyn

General characteristics of an introvert

The first description of two radically opposite types of people belongs to the famous psychologists Jung and Eysenck. They distinguished as people oriented towards the external world, and introverts - with a focus primarily on the phenomena of internal life.

Therefore, to the question: who is an introvert, we answer that this is a person for whom his thoughts, fantasies, reasoning are much more important than the real events occurring in life. An extrovert (antonym for the word “Introvert” - editor’s note) is in the thick of things. He first perceives signals from reality, and then turns them into thoughts and impressions.

The characteristics of an introvert are that for him the background of his internal state and he perceives what is happening around him not directly, but through a prism, as if looking out of a window. “At home” he is only alone with himself, with others he is always “away”. And when visiting, we are always tense, we monitor our words, actions, and other people’s reactions, and this tires us.

Extroverts like to experience more, introverts like to know more about what they are experiencing.
Marty Olsen Laney. The Invincible Introvert

Introvert - character traits

• Communication is not spontaneous, but always has a clear, defined goal, even if it is not visible from the outside. You always feel tension with an introvert, even if the person seems open and emotional to you.
• Can be painless long time do without society.
• They clearly maintain the boundaries of their personality. It manifests itself in immediate transactions of the interlocutor returning to the starting position, increased sensitivity and temper.
• They think through their actions carefully.
• Secondary type of reaction to an event: they “chew” an unpleasant situation for a long time, constantly returning their thoughts to it.
• Developed fantasy and imagination.
• Observation, penchant for analysis.
• Patience.
• Control over emotions.
• Determination.

Main features

This concept was first discovered by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. In a general way, he defined an introvert as a person with interests aimed at external objects of the surrounding world.

Love for others

Despite their atypical behavior for many, introverts nurture bright feelings to those who surround them. It seems that they are cold, and therefore do not perceive the warm energy of their interlocutor. Be patient. Give these people some time to get used to you. For the most part, they want to get to know you better and enjoy your company, even if they don't show it openly.

Introverts are big fans of getting to the bottom of the truth. They are ready to look for meaning in the most insignificant little things, sometimes thereby causing irritation. If someone treats the problem more superficially, then such introverts will find their own reason for everything.

At the same time, they prefer if there is less people, which they have already studied at a deep level. In other words, every new acquaintance entails great analysis. For this reason, introverts make friends in small groups, knowing everything there is to know about each other.

Excellent listeners, introverts draw information from the interlocutor if he is willing to open up. This is seen as an additional chance to get to know a new person. As a rule, they are ready to get really carried away by it. And they often get irritated by little things, if these little things prevent them from devoting full attention to their interlocutor.

Introverts are connoisseurs of beauty

Introverts have a sense of taste. They know how to have fun and are not boring at all! They just want to save emotions for the right people or events that (albeit often) happen in their lives. They are capable of silly things, blessed with creativity, and can be loud. Show up at karaoke and sing a song in front of everyone? No problem! But, of course, you can get more pleasure from reading your favorite book.

The character of an introvert always remains a conscious thing for him. They understand the burden they carry in society, sometimes dreaming of becoming extroverts - more liberated, free, simple. Often indulging in thought, they imagine how they will find themselves in large group people, what they will do, how they will behave. It’s not difficult to fantasize in your head, but putting your plans into practice is not easy. And yet, daydreaming about how to become an extrovert is acceptable.

If you invite an introvert to a party, don't expect him to have fun. A huge number of people is not a pleasure for them. Even when there is a really good atmosphere around, the feeling of discomfort will not go away. This does not mean that such people are not interesting or do not know how to relax. It is quite difficult to remain yourself in front of a large crowd of people.

For an introvert, it is important not only to live calmly during the day, but also at night. Many people like to stay from Friday without leaving the city. You can go to a meeting with friends or even a party, but it would be foolish not to take advantage of the opportunity to be in silence. When you live in a city, it's hard to escape the crowds and noise. Therefore, the best way would be a good book or an interesting film.

Because of this, the reluctance to be in the spotlight is quite understandable. Introverts don't like public speaking when hundreds of eyes are fixed on them. Difficulties also arise at work when you have to speak at a meeting or answer in the presence of others. It’s more pleasant to become a listener and hear someone else’s point of view. But this does not mean at all that there is no opinion.

Tell about yourself, learn about others

Who doesn't like to brag about their achievements? Talking about success is inherent in human behavior. Introverts tend to get to know their interlocutor to the extent that this will allow them to talk about themselves in the future. Well-read and literate, they can carry on a conversation valuable advice. At the same time, they are afraid if they are considered too talkative, so they always maintain balance.

People who want a sincere relationship. In life you have to deal with lies and betrayal, and feel broken. Loving an introvert means being honest with him from day one. In turn, they will not open up right away, first “testing the waters,” that is, getting to know you. This may take some time, so be patient. You will be rewarded later - communicating with introverts will bring you pleasure.

Attention to detail and the interlocutor

“Can we shut up already?”

A person can be so busy with everyday activities that many things pass him by. An introvert is less likely to miss minor details. And if the problem has been solved or solved in another way, they are ready to offer Alternative option. Moreover, they rarely dare to say this out loud, but they always keep the options in mind. Studies of this type of people show that they can be good leaders.

When communicating with a person, an introvert will try to understand him as much as possible. Even if the point of view turns out to be the opposite, he will make every effort to look at the picture from a different perspective. And it will almost never make your interlocutor feel inferior or guilty - before judging, you will have to thoroughly analyze all the pros and cons.

People often assume that introversion and shyness are necessary allies. And although there is a lot in common between the concepts, this is far from true. An introvert is not afraid to meet people, he does it in his own way.

But if the partner has high level energy, it has every chance of tiring the interlocutor. It is important to constantly feel the balance in which both people are. If the first one tends not to feel tired, then the second one will need a short break. The best option is to interrupt communication for a while.

How difficult is it for a person to take a step forward? Yes, there are people who rush into battle without thinking about the consequences. An introvert will always weigh all potential outcomes before making a decision. Sometimes this process is delayed so much that the need to make a choice disappears. The only wish in this situation would be to analyze as little as possible, although this is problematic.

How to find common ground with an introvert?

Just be kinder and respect the inherent need for this type of person to be alone.

Not only extroverts, but also other introverts sometimes feel awkward around quiet and vulnerable introverted individuals. They are probably worried about the question: “Is it really necessary to constantly restrain yourself so as not to offend this person?” We all want to act relaxed and natural, but relationships flow more smoothly if we take into account each other's needs and interests.

• If you want to talk, ask if it's suitable this moment for conversation, rather than taking it for granted.
• Often, without clarifying questions, it is impossible to determine whether an introvert is preoccupied with something, is simply lost in thought, or wants to be left alone.
• Help the introvert relax and feel safe, and show interest in their worldview.
• Be gentle with an introvert—loud voices and dramatic expressions of emotion can frighten them. He will accept your point of view faster if you do not put pressure or force him to choose, but convey it persistently but tactfully.
• If the problem is establishing contact, come up with creative solution. One option was offered by Dr. Elaine Chernova, an extrovert by nature: “I considered a patient named Bob to be a passive-aggressive introvert, since I had to wait a long time for an answer while he looked around and thought about something, as if not noticing me. Realizing that he wasn't trying to get on my nerves, I started doing other things, forcing him to follow me. He pondered the question for some time and finally came up with an answer. This method of communication suited both of us.”
• When an introvert wants to be left alone, remember that his nature requires this and he is not trying to get rid of you. For example, let's take famous actor Anthony Hopkins. Being an introvert, however, sometimes he can be very sociable, but doing things he likes that are not related to acting(playing the piano, composing music and traveling by car), prefers to be without the company of other people. In one interview, he said: “I usually have enough company with myself.”
  

  “One is a company, two are already a crowd.”
  The replica belongs to the hero of Oscar Levant in the film “An American in Paris”

• Respect the wishes of people close to you with an introverted personality if they want to be alone in difficult moments of life. According to Anthony Storr: “In a culture that believes that interpersonal relationships are the best remedy for any suffering, it is sometimes difficult to convince well-intentioned helpers that not only emotional support, but solitude is also therapeutic.”
• If you're feeling frustrated that your introverted friend isn't responding emotionally enough to something, try paying more attention to the words, rather than how they're said. Multiply his every expression of emotion by ten.
• Pay attention to nonverbal cues sympathy. Sometimes it is easier for introverts to express their feelings not in words, but in writing or through some kind of action.
• If one of your introverted friends or relatives withdraws and watches from the sidelines alone, don't think that they are unhappy.
• Invite your introvert to join in the fun, but don't pressure him.
• Be careful with the adjectives you use for introverts: perhaps instead of the adjective “passive”, it is better to use the words “shy” and “delicate”. It is also possible that they are not introverted, but that their main interests are not always related to other people. And, most likely, they are not selfish or narcissistic, but simply love to live in their inner world.
• Let your introvert know that you value them as a person.
• Remember that neurological differences are at the root of the misunderstanding between introverts and extroverts. Introverts' minds, by nature, are constantly occupied with something (this property is called internal wakefulness), so they sometimes find themselves unable to respond to sensory stimuli. An extrovert is seized with unpleasant anxiety at the slightest irritation, so they are constantly looking for action.
• Since extroversion is generally celebrated in our society, spend some time praising the positive qualities of introverted behavior.

Pros and cons of introverts

Positive qualities of an introvert

• True to your word.
• Determination.
• Consistency.
• The ability to control your emotional state.
• Persistence in achieving goals.
• Perfectionism.
• Ability to think and strong analytical skills.
• Attention to nuances and details.

Weaknesses of an introvert

• Inflexibility of character. They find it difficult to compromise and do not accept other points of view.
• Rigidity of the psyche.
• Dwelling on negative emotions.
• Poor ability to relax, which can lead to depletion of the nervous system and physical resources of the body.

WikiHelp:
Rigidity - rigidity, hardness, elasticity, inelasticity. In psychology, unpreparedness to change the program of action in accordance with new situational requirements.

10 Myths About Introverts

1. Introverts are taciturn.
   In fact, this is not true. They’re just not used to talking when there’s nothing to say, and they don’t like empty words. It's like squeezing an empty tube of toothpaste. There is nothing there. But every introvert has a topic that he can talk about for hours. You just have to get to the right point.
2. Introverts are shy.
   We can say for sure that these two traits are not related. There is no need to be too polite with an introvert. The conversation should start simply.
3. Introverts are called rude.
   These people just want to see others as real people, without masks. IN modern society this is not possible, and introverts must endure pressure from those who do things differently.
4. Introverts don't need people.
   Wrong. They often have a couple of friends whom they value very much and remain faithful to them in the most difficult times. life situations. You are extremely lucky if you are on the friends list of some introvert. Now this is your most reliable friend.
5. Introverts don't like public.
   Not true. They just don't love for a long time be in a big society. They are good at avoiding complications. social activities. Their brains perceive information quite well. They don’t need to spend a lot of time understanding something to understand it. An introvert is ready to sit at home and think about the necessary things. Without the so-called “reboot” his life is impossible.
6. An introvert is better off being alone.
   True, it brings happiness to them. There is time for a long time philosophical reflections, dreams. But often such a person needs attention. There are problems that he needs to talk out. But this occurs only in certain situations and at certain times.
7. Introverts are weird.
   No, they are just individualists.
   Following the crowd is not their style. Introverts find something new in life and follow it. They can argue a lot about whether they should follow fashion and popular things.
8. Introverts are indifferent people.
   They are simply too internally focused. Their thoughts and feelings matter most. They notice the world around them, but their life is more vibrant and interesting for them.
9. Introverts don't know how to have fun.
   The main problem of introverts is physiology. This needs to be taken into account. Their brain does not perceive adrenaline secretions. Therefore, an introvert’s rest is nature and silence.
10. .
    This is impossible. Then there would be no musicians, artists, scientists, writers in the world...

Famous people are introverts (photos, list)

Among the most pronounced introverts are the following: famous people like (pictured above from left to right):

• Abraham Lincoln
• Bill Gates
• Christina Aguilera
• Steven Spielberg
• Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
• Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva
• Victor Tsoi
• Sergei Sergeevich Bodrov

Below see a more extensive list of known and famous people- introverts.

Great people are introverts (list)

• Alfred Hitchcock
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Howard Phillips Lovecraft
• J. K. Rowling
• Jerome David Salinger
• Johnny Depp
• George Lucas
• Isaac Newton
• Clint Eastwood
• Kurt Cobain
• Layne Staley (Alice in Chains)
• Lionel Messi
• Louis De Funes
• Marcel Proust
• Mick Mars
• Audrey Hepburn
• Robert DeNiro
• Rosa Parks
• Søren Kierkjegaard
• Steve Wozniak
• Tim Burton
• Philip Kindred Dick
• Franz Kafka
• Frederic Chopin
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Edgar Allan Poe

• Igor Yakovlevich Krutoy
• Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin
• Georgy Mikhailovich Vitsin
• Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
• Konstantin Arkadyevich Raikin
• Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov
• Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
• Yuri Nikolaevich Klinskikh (Gaza Strip)

Conclusion

Introverts are easy to recognize among the masses of people. They are immediately assigned a type, placed in the appropriate category. There is nothing wrong with knowing your place. On the contrary, it is important to understand in time who you are. There are several types of introverts, which, when combined with many secondary factors, will give more clear picture your type.

If you still consider yourself to be in this category, but want to be different, don’t be upset. Think about the fact that you are not the only one who has the above traits. Remember, it is much more important to realize your inner essence, and you can work on specific shortcomings, turning them into a “good” direction.

How can we characterize introverts now? These are not crazy, boring or antisocial individuals. On the contrary, those who prefer quiet solitude have the opportunity to look at the world from a different angle.

Depending on their psychological characteristics, they are divided into introverts and extroverts. A specific type is characterized by behavioral characteristics and the direction of internal energy. In this article I will look at the answers to the questions: “Who is an introvert?” and “Who is an extrovert and an ambivert?”

Most people in the world are extroverts. They like to communicate and relax in noisy companies, and get new experiences.

An introvert is a person whose vital energy is directed inward. He does not openly show emotions, does not express thoughts and experiences. A true introvert does not feel comfortable in big company, especially if he is surrounded by strangers. He will never be the first to make contact and always remains secretive, even with few friends. Finding a girl for such a person is extremely problematic.

In a world of outgoing extroverts, it is extremely difficult for introverts. They worry, experience mental anguish, and concentrate on a certain situation. The people around the introvert do not notice the anxiety and do not strive to provide support and help of a psychological nature.

Traits of an introvert

I propose to consider the character traits of an introvert. A detailed study of behavioral characteristics will help us. Considering introverts to be extremely shy is not correct. They communicate constantly with a small group of people and avoid crowded companies.

What additional character traits do true introverts have?

• It is extremely rare to make acquaintances. For introverts, this is fraught with significant energy expenditure. Therefore, their social circle is modest.
• Introverts feel uncomfortable in a large company or crowd of people. Any event, protest or meeting brings great discomfort.
• An upcoming interview makes an introvert very nervous. During the first minutes of the conversation, he tries to concentrate, after which he reaches maximum concentration and begins to deftly demonstrate his abilities.
• Honesty is considered the main virtue. He remains loyal to his friends, even if they are few.
• Introverts try to relax and restore energy in splendid isolation. For a short time they are isolated from society and do nothing. Then activity resumes.
• An introvert cannot immediately trust a stranger. In the process of creating a relationship, you need to be patient and wait.
• An introvert is liked by other people because of his politeness. For any guest, an introvert tries to create an extremely comfortable and pleasant environment.
• Planning is important. They think through everything in advance and carefully, trying to achieve a balance between loneliness and communication.

Video “How to be an introvert”

If there are such people around you, do not try to judge them. Try to understand the peculiarities of their behavior.

Introvert behavior in life

Everyone is surrounded by a person who leaves a noisy holiday before everyone else, citing the need to relax, or does not want to go to the bar after work, justifying the decision with some important reason. You shouldn't look for a catch or try to catch him. Most likely, he is telling the truth and is just trying to relax. This is how an introvert behaves in life.

1. The main feature of an introvert: the source of his energy is memories, emotions and experiences. He gets very tired from constant communication. A few hours of solitude allow you to cheer up and prepare for the next meeting with the outside world.
2. Introverts can focus on certain activities. Alone, they read, watch the best New Year's films, knit, walk, do creative work or sports.
3. Introverts can stay in one place for a long time and watch a certain event - the flow of a river or children playing. They even prefer to work alone, since constant contacts are very exhausting. Introverts make great researchers and scientists.
4. An introvert is a punctual and well-organized person. He is laconic and restrained in his expressions, thoughtful, reasonable and seemingly absolutely calm.
5. Before expressing a thought or taking a certain step, an introvert will think carefully about everything. Often the slowness of introverts is ridiculed by extroverts.

Introverts are labeled as modest and insecure, which is not entirely correct. Of course, demonstrative behavior is not typical for an introvert, but he is confident in his own abilities and has high self-esteem. It’s just that the environment does not understand his inner world.

Types of introverts

Introversion is a state when psychic energy is directed inward. Introverts use their own methods to adapt to society. Psychologists have long considered this condition a defect personal development.

It is now clearly known that introversion manifests itself in human behavior and in the characteristics of the brain. The behavior of different introverts can vary significantly.

4 types of introverts

• Social. Within small company Social introverts are talkative, relaxed, and outgoing. They carefully choose their environment and open up only in a comfortable environment. They work alone; the presence of strangers takes away energy and interferes with concentration. Prolonged absence of communication is not scary, but the need to feel practical, to be among people and to observe behavior is present.
• Thoughtful. Such introverts pay a lot of attention to thoughts, introspection and inner peace. They boast highly developed intuition and the ability to evaluate the world using their own experiences as a prism. They approach business creatively and put a piece of their soul into it. Work that is done according to instructions is not suitable for them. Sometimes it’s difficult for thoughtful introverts to find work.
• Anxious. Anxious introverts prefer solitude because they feel uncomfortable when surrounded. When communicating with people, they often do not understand their interlocutors and find themselves in an awkward situation. Only with regulated communication do anxious introverts experience comfort. Behavior is considerate, and others are expected to be kind and predictable.
• Restrained. Such introverts give the impression of being a slow person. Before they do or say anything, they think it over. After waking up, they need time to recover. Reserved introverts often put forward balanced and reasonable proposals, their thoughts are characterized by thoroughness and depth. This quality is an excellent counterbalance to the activity of a bright extrovert.

People's behavior differs significantly depending on the type. Some do not avoid communication, others are true fans of spending time alone.

Where should an introvert work?

An introvert will not be able to earn money in sales, since such work involves communication with the client, improvisation, and proper dialogue. These qualities do not correspond to the behavioral characteristics of introverts. Working in a large company is also not suitable, since being in an office space crowded with other company employees will not bring comfort. A psychologist or a teacher - neither.

The listed professions require close communication with strangers, which can be extremely stressful for an introvert. The question arises: who should an introvert work as? In answer to this, I will say that when looking for a job, an introvert should take into account his strengths - a thorough analysis of information and the destruction of stereotypes.

Top professions

1. Writer. The profession promotes a fusion of togetherness and love of creativity. A writer can stay at home and work for days. He practically does not communicate and uses his creative abilities to the maximum.
2. Accountant. An accountant's head is filled with numbers, reports and acts. He lives in a world of numbers and tries not to be distracted by the people around him. Outsourcing is growing in popularity, where work can be done at home, sitting on the couch.
3. Designer. A wonderful opportunity to work remotely and maximize your creativity. Experienced designer can get a large and highly paid project. This way of earning money can provide good income.
4. Copywriter. The job is suitable for an introvert who speaks Russian well and is able to write texts. Communication with customers is carried out through social networks or Email, and high-quality fulfillment of orders brings good money.
5. Translator. The profession requires knowledge of a foreign language and provides an opportunity to escape from office slavery. The customer is only interested in the result, and the introvert is able to provide it.
6. Programmer . This option is ideal for a melancholic introvert who requires access to computer equipment for normal work. Due to their temperament, such people communicate little in real life, but on the Internet they are real activists.

The professions I have named allow you to work from home. If they are not suitable, you will have to start sending out your resume and preparing for an interview.

Video description of introverts and extroverts

Extrovert - who is it?

It is equally interesting to find out who an extrovert is.

Extroverts are people who direct vital energy towards society. They are the absolute antipode of introverts who focus on the inner world.

Extraversion is the scientific name for a state when a person strives to come into contact with the objects around him, craves communication and fulfillment of desires. True extroverts, in pursuit of the realization of desires, quickly waste their vital energy.

Many extroverts are characterized by vigorous external activity and a continuous expansion of their social circle. Lack of communication brings extroverts a lot of pain. If they are locked away, it can lead to severe stress or depression.

Extrovert Personality Traits

An extrovert is a person who cannot imagine existing without society. Self-expression is achieved exclusively in society and on the condition that it approves of it. Extroverts usually make excellent politicians, singers, speakers, actors, public figures and dancers.

Characteristic a clear extrovert - talkativeness. It is usually focused on friendly communication, but is highly dependent on public opinion. There are also other signs of an extrovert that dominate the character.

An extrovert's self-expression is focused on the outside world. Such people are dependent on others because they cannot live normally without constant communication.

Extrovert behavior in life

There is an opinion that extroverts are more successful in work and life than introverts. There is some truth in this. As statistics show, it is extroverts who rule the world; they account for about 70 percent of the planet's population.

These persistent, sociable and incredibly active people are able to quickly achieve good results, which weighing, thinking and slow protégés cannot boast of. Let's take a closer look at the behavior of an extrovert in life.

1. Extroverts are characterized by frantic sociability, initiative, activity and openness to the world. They enjoy speaking in front of an audience and hearing words of praise. An extrovert instantly adapts to new conditions, although he does not like planning and is characterized by spontaneous actions.
2. An extrovert can have a deep inner world. He is not a superficial person. The inner “I” is used extremely rarely, and uses thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions to achieve new goals.
3. In life, extroverts show emotions in every possible way and never hide their experiences and feelings. When approaching or happening important events- the birth of a child or a wedding anniversary, they happily share information with those around them, using facial expressions and violent gestures.
4. Extroverts do not find out what motivates other people when performing a certain act. They demand directness and do not accept hints.
5. Extroverts treat other people with understanding, but do not always understand themselves. There are times when personal feelings and emotions become a real mystery for an extrovert. Conscious empathy with a lack of shyness allows them to easily make new acquaintances and expand their social circle.
6. An extrovert often has good ideas, however, constancy and monotony discourages people from starting their implementation. They like to work in a team, when work started can be completed by a colleague.

Extroverts are quite interesting and outgoing personalities, with no problems with sociability and making friends. They lack independence, which is compensated by activity in society.

Types of extroverts

During the conversation, we learned that an extrovert is a liberated personality characterized by active interaction with society. Energy comfort comes first for him. He makes contact easily even in cases where the interlocutor is extremely unfriendly.

• Ethical-sensory . This type of extrovert is represented by active optimists with excellent taste. They are focused on stability, but have problems with planning, which is due to their inability to manage their own time.
• Intuitive-logical . They are characterized by excellent intuition and quick reaction to the situation. Work and career always come first. Such extroverts are very trusting, but do not take into account the feelings of others.
• Sensory-logical . Decisive and extremely proactive pragmatists who actively take part in various events. They boast a high resistance to stress, but are painfully sensitive to criticism and disruption of plans.
• Intuitive-ethical . This kind of extrovert likes to exchange emotions and acquire original things. They are able to conduct behavioral analysis and have the gift of persuasion. They are not friendly with instructions and formalities.

There are cases when an introvert can change his psychotype and attitude towards society. Carefully read the characteristics of the opposite and try to acquire them. To achieve your goal, you will need to become more sociable, master the technique of taking initiative, and be in noisy companies more often.

What should an extrovert do?

The concept of “extrovert” appeared in psychology at the beginning of the last century. A person possesses this character trait from birth. It influences the choice of profession.

Extroverts enjoy an active social life. In their work, they motivate themselves with success, recognition, material, career and psychological encouragement. When choosing a profession, they prefer to work in large organizations where there is a hierarchy.

The most suitable professions

1. Educator . Children are close to extroverts due to their openness and curiosity. Such a person can safely work in kindergarten or at school. He won't get tired of this work.
2. Secretary. The profession requires the desire and ability to help another person. It is possible that the personal life of an extrovert may fade into the background, but this is compensated by the status of an active accomplice and powerful motivation in the form of rewards.
3. Correspondent . The list of the main advantages of a real correspondent is represented by sociability and curiosity. Only an open person, ready for constant communication and not afraid of unexpected situations, can work successfully in this area.
4. Administrator . Extroverts are able to organize and motivate people. These are the qualities a good administrator should have. Discipline with confidence and interest allows an extrovert to solve problems in a timely manner and as efficiently as possible.
5. Police officer . An officer's career is attractive to extroverts because it is characterized by a strict hierarchy and rank system. Using opportunities, such a person will be able to achieve good results, and the role of a defender will add a certain charm.
6. Advocate. A lawyer working in a courtroom is like a wild animal tamer. With the help of a deft gesture and an unexpected question, he is able to turn the situation around and pull the ward out of the swamp. A good lawyer can play on the feelings of outsiders and keep the public's attention. Only an extrovert can do this.

This is not a complete list of professions that are ideal for an extrovert. Such people can work as a guide, advertising manager, human resources specialist or translator. The main thing is that the profession contributes to the development of potential.

Ambivert - who is it?

In the article we talked about introverts and extroverts. Is there a “golden mean” - a person who combines all the qualities? It turned out yes. It's about about ambivert. Such people feel great both alone and in noisy company. They often change environmental conditions.

For a true ambivert, socializing in company is acceptable, provided that it is short-lived. Frequent meetings with other people are stressful.

Ambiverts pay special attention to self-education. Prolonged loneliness has a negative impact on morale. Often leads to dissatisfaction and depression.

There are a number of fundamental differences that define ambiverts. Basic distinctive feature the ability to easily transition to another state is considered.

Psychological portrait of an ambivert

• Active action is being replaced by third-party observation. This is not to say that the ambivert was a “ringleader”. But, he can easily participate in different activities. True, during the next similar events you should not expect support from the ambivert, since he will go into observation mode.
• A mixture of fun and quiet. People around an ambivert describe his tastes, wishes, preferences and character traits in different ways. He can be active or remain passive depending on his occupation and his condition. Some friends call him a carefree, cheerful fellow, others - a cold and reasonable gentleman.
• Star of festivals. An ambivert can happily attend a social party, such as a New Year's corporate party, and become an excellent conversationalist. He attends such events with a certain frequency.
• Transformation ability. The environment or current situation can cause the transformation of an ambivert. From a ringleader he will instantly turn into an ordinary visitor or vice versa.
• Teamwork and loneliness. Ambiverts easily perceive the need to work in a team, but they also cope well with tasks and responsibilities on their own. This is provided that the person is knowledgeable in a particular area. In some cases, he may seek help, but will experience discomfort.

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Character is the basis of a holistic personality. A person’s success, his destiny and methods of achieving his goals depend on it. There are several classifications of character by type that help you get to know your interlocutor better and understand his thoughts. To make your task easier, it's time to find out what introversion is.

Who is an introvert

This is an important definition in psychology, which helps to “see through” this or that person already at the first communication. An introvert is, in fact, a pessimist who is closed in on himself and lives in his own limited world, with reasoning and views on life that are not understandable to everyone. In contrast, an extrovert is considered an optimist, who more often becomes the life of the party, rather than its outcast. It turns out that these are two radical opposite nature, who are unlikely to feel comfortable in the same territory. The behavior of such a unique person is different, depending on gender.

Introvert girl

Representatives of the fairer sex with such a character are characterized by silence unusual for women, obvious self-containment, passivity, and indifference to bright colors and pathos. The attitude towards noisy company and public life is rather mediocre; There is a noticeable depth in one’s thoughts and reflections. An introverted woman tends to be more alone because she loves to think about the eternal and silently observe the bustle of the world around her. A more detailed description of a female introvert is presented below:

• exemplary performance at school, excellent knowledge of the exact sciences;
• deep inner peace with a limited circle of friends;
• love of reading books, dreamy introverts place special emphasis on fiction;
• prudence, slowness when making important decisions, calculating mistakes in advance;
• secrecy of feelings, emotional experiences;
• attachment to a limited circle of people, difficulty understanding betrayal.

Introverted man

If we talk about representatives of the stronger sex, the meaning of the word introvert only benefits a holistic and unyielding personality. Men of this type of character always maintain a sober mind and a cool mind, do not give in to provocations, and, moreover, are not capable of throwing hysterics and demonstrative showdowns. They are secretive but calculating; silent, but always achieve their goals. An introverted man has a rich inner world; other features of his behavior are presented below:

• perseverance, assertiveness in solving issues of any complexity;
• kindness and non-conflict in any situation;
• polite communication with elders and representatives of the fairer sex;
• selfless attitude towards close and dear people;
• loyalty and sincerity in romantic relationships;
• complete indifference to the bustle of the surrounding world.

Ethical-intuitive introvert

Introversion has a conditional classification that allows you to quickly understand a person and penetrate his inner world. If you met on life path introvert – who this is is already clear; All that remains is to find out its spiritual and social orientation. So, there are sensory and intuitive introverts, each of which has its own characteristics and may differ in character. In any case, they need to be studied from a psychological point of view.

Ethical-intuitive introverts are sensual natures born for creativity. They have excellent intuition, which they realize not only in their personal lives, but also when communicating with unfamiliar people. This unique quality reliably protects you from danger and helps you explore your rich inner world from all sides. It is very difficult to communicate with such people, especially men, but in practice you can learn a lot of useful things from their worldview.

Logical-intuitive introvert

An introverted woman is a difficult creature to perceive, since she is characterized by calmness and moral balance. By nature, she should be born a pronounced extrovert. As for men, this is definitely their element. A logical-intuitive introvert equally finds himself in science and creativity, while always setting clear goals for himself and achieving their speedy implementation. However, it is difficult for him to communicate, so he often remains misunderstood in modern society. If he determines his purpose from his youth, life becomes comfortable and rich.

Sensory-logical introvert

Determining advantages of this nature is as easy as shelling pears, since people always find themselves and bring enormous benefit to society with maximum realization. The sensory-logical introvert is another character type that is more often characteristic of men. An analytical mindset helps to develop a system in the mind that promotes career ladder, broadens one's horizons and promotes self-realization in modern society. He can communicate on any topic, but does not seek attention from women. A loner in life, a typical homebody and conservative.

Ethical-sensory introvert

These are often women who live and think in the moment. When making decisions, they are guided solely by their own emotions, they can communicate on any topic, but they are wary of new faces appearing in the company. An ethical-sensory introvert can be a guy or a child, but in any case, the main drawback is instant decisions, not always well-thought-out actions. This means that it is better to further control this behavior.

Jobs for introverts

Since introversion develops certain habits in a person, it is necessary to approach the choice of position with special responsibility. Professions for introverts are not only a source of income, but also a circle of friends, which in real life he tries in every possible way to narrow. To ensure that the level of anxiety (neuroticism) in life is not disturbed, it is important to take a responsible approach to choosing a profession - choose something you like, but not chase fashion.

Comfortable work implies a passive lifestyle, privacy, and a limited number of colleagues. This could be a draftsman in a design office, a taxi driver, a scientist, a programmer, a watchman or a security guard. It will be emotionally difficult for an extrovert or ambivert to work in such positions. But the introvert will feel like a truly happy person.

Test for an introvert

You can determine your character on your own, especially since there are a huge number of methods available on the World Wide Web for these purposes. Having completed the introvert test, it becomes clear which aspects of the personality are dominant, how to live in peace with oneself and feel like an accomplished person. The well-known Eysenck test is the most effective technique that helps reveal all the secrets of the human consciousness and subconscious. Moreover, this can be done online if you have an Internet connection.

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