The difficult life path of Andrei Bolkonsky. Life path of andrey Bolkonsky Life path war and peace

Andrei Bolkonsky is an image that embodied the best features of the representatives of the advanced noble society of his time. This image is in multiple connections with other characters in the novel. Andrei inherited a lot from the old prince Bolkonsky, being a true son of his father. He is related in spirit to his sister Marya. He is given in a complex comparison with Pierre Bezukhov, from whom he differs in greater realism and will.

The younger Bolkonsky comes into contact with the commander Kutuzov, serves as his adjutant. Andrei sharply opposes the secular society and staff officers, being their antipode. He loves Natasha Rostova, he strives for the poetic world of her soul. Tolstoy's hero moves - as a result of persistent ideological and moral searches - towards the people and towards the world outlook of the author himself.

For the first time we meet Andrey Bolkonsky in the Scherer salon. Much in his behavior and appearance expresses deep disappointment in secular society, boredom from visiting living rooms, fatigue from empty and deceitful conversations. This is evidenced by his tired, bored look, the grimace that spoiled his handsome face, the manner of squinting when looking at people. Gathering in the salon, he contemptuously calls "stupid company."

Andrei is unhappy to realize that his wife Liza cannot do without this idle circle of people. At the same time, he himself is here in the position of a stranger and stands "on the same board with the court lackey and an idiot." I remember Andrei's words: "Living rooms, gossip, balls, vanity, insignificance - this is a vicious circle from which I cannot get out."

Only with his friend Pierre he is simple, natural, full of friendly sympathy and heartfelt affection. Only to Pierre he can confess with all frankness and seriousness: "This life that I am leading here, this life is not for me." He has an overwhelming thirst for real life. She is attracted by his sharp, analytical mind, broad requests push to great achievements. According to Andrey, the army and participation in military campaigns open up great opportunities for him. Although he can easily stay in St. Petersburg, serve as an aide-de-camp here, he goes to where military operations are taking place. The battles of 1805 were a way out of the impasse for Bolkonsky.

Army service becomes one of the important stages in the search for the Tolstoy hero. Here he sharply separates from the many seekers of a quick career and high awards that could be met at headquarters. Unlike Zherkov and Drubetskoy, Prince Andrei is organically incapable of servicing. He is not looking for reasons for promotion and awards, and deliberately begins his service in the army with the lowest ranks among Kutuzov's adjutants.

Bolkonsky sharply feels his responsibility for the fate of Russia. The Ulm defeat of the Austrians and the appearance of the defeated General Mack give rise to disturbing thoughts in his soul about what obstacles stand in the way of the Russian army. I drew attention to the fact that Andrei had changed dramatically in the army conditions. He had no pretense, fatigue, the grimace of boredom disappeared from his face, energy is felt in his gait and movements. According to Tolstoy, Andrei "had the appearance of a man who does not have time to think about the impression he makes on others and is busy with a business that is pleasant and interesting. His face expressed great satisfaction with himself and those around him." It is noteworthy that Prince Andrei insists that he be sent to where it is especially difficult - to the Bagration detachment, from which only one tenth of the battle can return after the battle. Another thing is also remarkable. The actions of Bolkonsky are highly appreciated by the commander Kutuzov, who singled him out as one of his best officers.

Prince Andrew is unusually ambitious. The hero of Tolstoy dreams of such a personal feat that would glorify him and oblige people to show him enthusiastic respect. He cherishes the idea of ​​glory, similar to that which went to Napoleon in the French city of Toulon, which would have brought him out of the ranks of unknown officers. You can forgive Andrei for his ambition, realizing that he is driven by "the thirst for such a feat that is necessary for a military man." The battle of Shengraben had already to some extent allowed Bolkonsky to show his courage. He boldly bypasses the position under the bullets of the enemy. He alone dared to go to the Tushin battery and did not leave it until the guns were removed. Here, in the Shengraben battle, Bolkonsky was fortunate enough to witness the heroism and courage shown by Captain Tushin's artillerymen. In addition, he himself discovered military endurance and courage here, and then one of all the officers stood up to defend the little captain. Schengraben, however, had not yet become his Toulon for Bolkonsky.

The battle of Austerlitz, as Prince Andrey believed, is a chance to find your dream. It will certainly be a battle that will end in glorious victory, carried out according to his plan and under his direction. He will indeed accomplish a feat in the Battle of Austerlitz. As soon as the ensign carrying the regiment's banner fell on the battlefield, Prince Andrey raised this banner and shouted "Guys, go ahead!" led the battalion to attack. Having been wounded in the head, Prince Andrey falls, and now Kutuzov writes to his father that the son of the old Prince Bolkonsky "fell a hero."

It was not possible to reach Toulon. Moreover, I had to endure the tragedy of Austerlitz, where the Russian army suffered a heavy defeat. At the same time, the illusion of Bolkonsky, associated with the glory of the great hero, was dispelled, disappeared. Here the writer turned to the landscape and painted a huge, bottomless sky, upon contemplating which Bolkonsky, lying on his back, experiences a decisive emotional turn. Bolkonsky's inner monologue allows us to penetrate into his experiences: "How quietly, calmly and solemnly, not at all the way I ran ... not the way we ran, shouted and fought ... It is not at all how the clouds crawl over this high one, endless sky. " The fierce struggle between people has now come into sharp conflict with the generous, calm, peaceful and eternal nature.

From that moment on, the attitude of Prince Andrew to Napoleon Bonaparte, whom he revered so much, sharply changed. Disappointment arises in him, which was especially aggravated at the moment when the French emperor drove past him, Andrei, with his retinue and theatrically exclaimed: "Boo beautiful death!" At that moment, Prince Andrew seemed so insignificant "all the interests that occupied Napoleon, his hero seemed so petty to him, with this petty vanity and joy of victory", in comparison with the high, fair and kind heaven. And during the subsequent illness, "little Napoleon with his indifferent, limited and happy look from the misfortunes of others began to appear to him." Now Prince Andrey severely condemns his ambitious aspirations of the Napoleonic style, and this becomes an important stage in the spiritual quest of the hero.

Here Prince Andrew comes to Bald Hills, where he is destined to experience new upheavals: the birth of a son, torment and death of his wife. It seemed to him at the same time that it was he who was to blame for what had happened, that something had come off in his soul. The turning point in his views, which arose in him at Austerlitz, is now combined with a mental crisis. The hero of Tolstoy decides never to serve in the army again, and a little later decides to completely abandon social activities. He fenced himself off from life, in Bogucharovo is only engaged in the economy and his son, convincing himself that only this is left to him. He intends now to live only for himself, "without disturbing anyone, to live to the death."

Pierre arrives in Bogucharovo, and an important conversation takes place between friends on the ferry. Pierre hears from the lips of Prince Andrew words full of deep disappointment in everything, disbelief in the high purpose of man, in the opportunity to receive joy from life. Bezukhov adheres to a different point of view: "One must live, one must love, one must believe." This conversation left a deep imprint on the soul of Prince Andrew. Under her influence, his spiritual rebirth begins again, albeit slowly. For the first time since Austerlitz, he saw a high and eternal sky, and "something that had long since fallen asleep, something better that was in him, suddenly woke up joyfully and young in his soul."

Having settled down in the village, Prince Andrey carried out significant transformations in his estates. He lists three hundred souls of peasants as "free farmers", in a number of estates he replaces corvée with quitrent. He subscribes a scientific grandmother to Bogucharovo to help the women in childbirth, and the priest teaches peasant children to read and write for a salary. As we can see, he did much more for the peasants than Pierre, although he tried mainly "for himself", for his spiritual peace.

Andrei Bolkonsky's spiritual recovery was also manifested in the fact that he began to perceive nature in a new way. On the way to the Rostovs, he saw an old oak tree, which "alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring", did not want to see the sun. Prince Andrew feels the truth of this oak, which is in harmony with his own moods, full of despair. But in Otradnoye he was lucky enough to meet Natasha.

And so he was deeply imbued with that strength of life, spiritual wealth, spontaneity and sincerity that emanated from her. The meeting with Natasha truly transformed him, awakened an interest in life in him and gave birth to a thirst for active activity in his soul. When, returning home, he again met an old oak tree, he noticed how it was transformed - spreading its lush greenery with a tent, swaying in the rays of the evening sun, It turns out that “life does not end at thirty-one ... It is necessary ... My life did not go on for me alone, he thought, so that it would be reflected on everyone and that they all lived with me. "

Prince Andrew returns to social activities. He went to Petersburg, where he began to work in the Speransky commission, drawing up state laws. He admires Speransky himself, "seeing in him a great human mind." However, Bolkonsky soon had to give up on this statesman with his sentimentality and false artificiality. Then the prince doubted the usefulness of the work that he had to do. A new crisis is coming. It becomes obvious that everything in this commission is based on official routine, hypocrisy and bureaucracy. All this activity is not at all necessary for the Ryazan peasants.

And here he is at the ball, where he again meets Natasha. From this girl, he breathed in purity and freshness. He understood the richness of her soul, incompatible with artificiality and falsehood. It is already clear to him that he is carried away by Natasha, and while dancing with her "the wine of her charm hit him in the head." Next, we follow with enthusiasm how the love story of Andrei and Natasha develops. Dreams of family happiness have already appeared, but Prince Andrey is destined to experience disappointment again. At first, his family took a dislike to Natasha. The old prince insulted the girl, and then she herself, carried away by Anatoly Kuragin, refused Andrei. Bolkonsky's pride was offended. Natasha's betrayal scattered dreams of family happiness, and "the sky began to press again with a heavy vault."

The war of 1812 broke out. Prince Andrew again goes to the army, although he once promised himself not to return there. All petty concerns, in particular, the desire to challenge Anatole to a duel, faded into the background. Napoleon was approaching Moscow. The Bald Mountains were on the way of his army. It was an enemy, and Andrey could not be indifferent to him.

The prince refuses to serve in the headquarters and goes to serve in the "ranks": According to L. Tolstoy, Prince Andrei "was all devoted to the affairs of his regiment", took care of his people, is simple and kind in dealing with them. In the regiment they called him "our prince", they were proud of him and loved him. This is the most important stage in the formation of Andrei Bolkonsky as a person. On the eve of the Battle of Borodino, Prince Andrei is firmly convinced of victory. He tells Pierre: "We will win the battle tomorrow. Tomorrow, whatever it is, we will win the battle!"

Bolkonsky is getting closer to ordinary soldiers. His aversion to the highest circle, where greed, careerism and complete indifference to the fate of the country and the people reign, is growing stronger. By the will of the writer, Andrei Bolkonsky becomes the spokesman for his own views, considering the people as the most important force in history and attaching special importance to the spirit of the army.

In the battle of Borodino, Prince Andrei is mortally wounded. Together with other wounded, he was evacuated from Moscow. Once again, he is experiencing a deep mental crisis. He comes to the conclusion that relationships between people should be based on mercy and love, which should be turned even to enemies. Andrey believes that universal forgiveness and firm faith in the wisdom of the Creator are necessary. And one more experience is experienced by the hero of Tolstoy. In Mytishchi, Natasha unexpectedly appears to him and on her knees asks his forgiveness. Love for her flares up again. This feeling warms up the last days of Prince Andrew. He managed to rise above his own resentment, to understand Natasha's suffering, to feel the power of her love. He is visited by spiritual enlightenment, a new understanding of happiness and the meaning of life.

The main thing that Tolstoy revealed in his hero, after his death, continued in his son, Nikolenka. This is described in the epilogue of the novel. The boy is carried away by the Decembrist ideas of Uncle Pierre and, turning mentally to his father, he says: "Yes, I will do what even he would be pleased with." Perhaps Tolstoy intended to associate the image of Nikolenka with the emerging Decembrism.

This is the result of the difficult life path of the remarkable hero of Tolstoy's novel, Andrei Bolkonsky.

Throughout Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" we meet with different characters. Some just appear and immediately leave, while others pass a whole life before our eyes. And together with them we rejoice for their successes, worry about failures, worry and think about what to do next. It is no coincidence that Leo Tolstoy shows us in his novel "War and Peace" the path of Andrei Bolkonsky's quest. We see a certain rebirth of man, a rethinking of the values ​​of life, a moral ascent to human ideals of life.

Andrei Bolkonsky is one of the most beloved heroes of Leo Tolstoy. We can see his entire life path in the novel "War and Peace", the path of personality formation, the path of the soul's quest.

Andrey's ideals

Andrei Bolkonsky, whom we meet at the beginning of the novel, differs from Andrei Bolkonsky, with whom we part at the beginning of the fourth volume of the work. We see him at a secular evening in the salon of Anna Scherer, proud, arrogant, unwilling to participate in the life of society, considering it unworthy for himself. His ideals include the image of the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. In Bald Hills, in a conversation with his father, Bolkonsky says: “... how can you judge Bonaparte like that? Laugh as you like, but Bonaparte is still a great commander!

He treated his wife Liza unkindly, with apparent superiority. Leaving for the war, leaving his pregnant wife in the care of the old prince, he asked his father: "If they kill me and if I have a son, do not let him go ... so that he grows up with you ... please." Andrey considers his wife incapable of raising a worthy son.

Bolkonsky has sincere feelings of friendship and love for Pierre Bezukhov, his only devoted friend. “You are dear to me, especially because you are one living person among all our world,” he told him.

The military life of Bolkonsky is very eventful. He becomes an adjutant to Kutuzov, helps to decide the outcome of the Battle of Shengraben, defends Timokhin, goes to see Emperor Franz with the good news of the victory of the Russians (so it seems to him), participates in the Battle of Austerlitz. Then he makes a significant break in the military campaign - at this time, a rethinking of his life takes place. Then return to military service, passion for Speransky, Borodino field, injury and death.

Bolkonsky's disappointments

The first disappointment came to Bolkonsky when he lay under the Austerlitz sky and thought about death. Seeing his idol, Napoleon, standing next to him, Bolkonsky for some reason did not experience from his presence the greatness that he had previously considered possible. “At that moment all the interests that occupied Napoleon seemed so insignificant to him, his hero himself seemed so petty, with this petty vanity and joy of victory, in comparison with that high, fair and kind heaven that he saw and understood” - that's what now occupied Bolkonsky.

Returning home after being wounded, Bolkonsky finds his wife Lisa in childbirth. After her death, he realizes that he is partly to blame for what happened, in his attitude towards Lisa. He was too proud, too arrogant, too far from her, and it brings him suffering.

After all, Bolkonsky vows not to fight anymore. Bezukhov tries to revive him to life, talks about Freemasonry, talks about saving the soul in serving people, but Bolkonsky answers all this: “I know only two real misfortunes in life: remorse and illness. And happiness is only the absence of these two evils. "

Preparing for the Battle of Borodino, Prince Andrei painfully went through all the events of his life that happened to him. Tolstoy describes the state of his hero: “Three main griefs of his life, in particular, stopped his attention. His love for a woman, the death of his father and the French invasion that captured half of Russia. " Bolkonsky calls "false" images the fame that once so worried him, the love that he once did not take seriously, the fatherland, which was now under threat. Previously, it seemed to him that all this is great, divine, unattainable, filled with deep meaning. And now it turned out to be so "simple, pale and rude."

Love for Natasha Rostova

Bolkonsky's true insight came to life after meeting with Natasha Rostova. By the nature of his work, Andrei needed to meet with the district leader, which was Count Ilya Andreyevich Rostov. On the way to the Rostovs, Andrei saw a huge old oak tree with broken branches. Everything around was fragrant and enjoying the breath of spring, only this oak, apparently, did not want to obey the laws of nature. The oak seemed gloomy and gloomy to Bolkonsky: "Yes, he is right, this oak is right a thousand times, let others, young, again succumb to this deception, but we know life - our life is over!" This is exactly what Prince Andrew thought.

But upon returning home, Bolkonsky was surprised to notice that "an old oak tree, all transformed ... No gnarled fingers, no sores, no old grief and mistrust - nothing was visible ..." stood in the same place. "No, life is not over at thirty-one," decided Bolkonsky. The impression Natasha made on him was so strong that he himself did not yet understand what had actually happened. Rostova awakened in him all the old desires and joys of life, joy from spring, from close people, from tender feelings, from love, from life.

Death of Bolkonsky

Many readers wonder why L. Tolstoy prepared such a fate for his beloved hero? Some consider the death of Bolkonsky in the novel "War and Peace" as a feature of the plot. Yes, Leo Tolstoy loved his hero very much. Bolkonsky's life was not easy. He passed the difficult path of moral quest until he found the eternal truth. The search for peace of mind, spiritual purity, true love - these are now the ideals of Bolkonsky. Andrey lived a worthy life and accepted a worthy death. Dying in the arms of his beloved woman, next to his sister and son, comprehending all the charm of life, he knew that he would soon die, he felt the breath of death, but the desire to live in him was great. “Natasha, I love you too much. More than anything, ”he said to Rostova, and a smile shone on his face at that time. He died a happy man.

Having written an essay on the theme “The way of searching for Andrei Bolkonsky in the novel“ War and Peace ”, I saw how a person changes under the influence of life's drinking, events, circumstances, the fate of other people. Everyone can find the truth of life by going through a difficult path, as the hero of Tolstoy did.

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The life path of Andrei Bolkonsky

The personal fates and characters of the heroes are highlighted in War and Peace in connection with historical processes, in a complex system of connections and relationships in an atmosphere of peaceful and military life.

To reveal the inner world of a person, to show his true essence is for L. N. Tolstoy the primary artistic task. "For an artist," says Tolstoy, "there should be no heroes, but there should be people."

Andrei Bolkonsky stands out from the first pages of the novel as an outstanding person of his time. Tolstoy characterizes him as a person of strong will and exceptional abilities, who knows how to deal with different people, who has an extraordinary memory and erudition. He was distinguished by a special ability to work and study.

At the beginning of the novel, the thoughts of Andrei Bolkonsky were to achieve glory through military exploits. In the Shengraben battle, Andrei Bolkonsky showed courage and bravery.

“Above him there was nothing but the sky - a high sky, not" clear, but still immeasurably high, with sulfur quietly creeping over it "; my clouds. " And Andrey seemed insignificant dreams of glory. When Napoleon stopped in front of him and said: "This is a wonderful death," Bolkonsky, on the contrary, wanted to live. “Yes, and everything seemed so useless and insignificant in comparison with. that strict and majestic structure of thought, which caused in him the weakening of strength from the expired blood, suffering and the close expectation of death. Looking into the eyes of Napoleon, Prince Andrew thought about the insignificance of greatness, about the insignificance of life, which no one could understand the meaning, and about the even greater insignificance of death, the meaning of which no one could understand and explain to the living. " Andrey overestimates his views. He wants a quiet family life.

Prince Andrey returned from captivity to Lysye Gory. But fate presents him with a heavy blow: his wife dies during childbirth. Bolkonsky is experiencing a mental crisis. He believes that his life is over. It was during this period that he temporarily came to a false theory of justifying the cruelty of the life arrangement and to the idea of ​​denying love and goodness. In a dispute with Pierre Bezukhov, he expresses these thoughts. The author shows that under the influence of Pierre "... something that had long since fallen asleep, something better that was in him, suddenly woke up joyfully and young in his soul."

The thought that he can be resurrected to a new life, love, activity is unpleasant for him. Therefore, seeing an old gnarled oak at the edge of the road, as if not wishing to blossom and be covered with new leaves, Prince Andrey sadly agrees with him: “Yes, he is right, this oak is right a thousand times ... let other young people again succumb to this deception , but we know life - our life is over! " He is thirty-one years old, and still ahead, but he is sincerely convinced that he must live out his life, not wanting anything.

When he arrived on business at the Rostovs' estate in Otradnoye and saw Natasha, he was only alarmed by her ineradicable thirst for life. “Why is she so happy? .. And how is she happy?” Thought Prince Andrey. But after this meeting, Prince Andrew looks around him with different eyes. - and the old oak tree now tells him something completely different. " “But where is he?” Thought again Prince Andrey, looking at the left side of the road and, without knowing it himself, ... admired the oak that he was looking for ... No gnarled fingers, no pain. check, no old grief and mistrust - nothing was visible. "

Now, having spiritually resurrected, he is waiting for new love. And she comes. Natasha enters into his destiny. They met at a ball, the first in her life. “Prince Andrey, like all people who grew up in the world, loved to meet in the world that which did not have a common secular imprint. And such was Natasha, with her surprise, joy, and shyness, and even mistakes in the French language. " Listening to Natasha's singing, "I suddenly felt that tears were coming to his throat, the possibility of which he did not know for himself ...". Prince Andrew at this time says to Pierre: "Never, I have never experienced anything like this ... - I have not lived before, now only I live ..."

postpone the wedding for a year, go abroad, get medical treatment. Prince Andrei turned out to be too rational - he chose this girl, with this joyful, happy animation, with this thirst for life, who understood him like no one else had before - and he did not understand her that it was very difficult for her. He thought a lot about his love and little about how she felt.

Having learned about her passion for Kuragin, he cannot forgive her. Refusing to forgive, he again thinks only of himself. So he was left alone, with his secret grief and with his pride, and in the meantime a new year came in 1812, and in the sky there is a strange bright comet, foreshadowing trouble - the comet of 1812.

A decisive role in the process of internal development of Andrei Bolkonsky is played by his participation in the national struggle against the enemy of the fatherland. The life of Andrei Bolkonsky is closely connected with the life of the army, which taught him to understand and love ordinary people. From the very beginning of the Patriotic War, Bolkonsky was in the army and refused to serve "under the person of the sovereign", believing that only in the ranks of the army "can you serve with the confidence that you are useful." As an officer, “he was completely devoted to the affairs of his regiment, he was caring about his people. In the regiment they called him our prince, they were proud of him, they loved him. "

After being wounded in the Battle of Borodino, during the evacuation of Moscow, the wounded Andrei Bolkonsky ends up in the Rostovs' wagon train. In Mytishchi, he meets with Natasha.

Wei, the fate of Andrei Bolkonsky is connected with the events of public life. The reflections of Andrei "Bolkonsky and his activities characterize him as a true patriot and a man of high moral qualities, he hates people who are deceitful, hypocritical, selfish and careerists. His life and views are fully included in the system of events of the depicted historical era.

In the novel War and Peace, the writer shows us the many paths of Russia's development. He presents us with a portrait of the relationship between people from the people and the nobility. The picture of the great battles of the war of 1812 is especially vividly given, which helped to realize the true aspects of the Russian national character.

The characters seek answers to the questions facing them. They are trying to find a worthy place in life. One of these images is shown by Andrei Bolkonsky. Acquaintance with the prince takes place in the Scherer salon. His attractive face shows discontent and longing. The author explains this behavior of the hero by the fact that those present were already familiar to him for a long time, and did not present anything interesting at the moment. When he talks with Scherer, he says that he does not like this way of life, and he wants to do a feat in the name of people. Andrey does as he planned. Bolkonsky goes to serve in the headquarters of the commander-in-chief. Indeed, at that time he had formed his own outlook on life.

Our hero wants to reach heights in his career. Bolkonsky admires Napoleon and wants to be like him. During the feat accomplished by him in the Battle of Austerlitz, Andrei wanted to show himself. And the French emperor noticed him. However, Bolkonsky does not feel happiness from this. This episode can be considered a turning point in the life of the hero, since Prince Andrew gives a different assessment of what is happening. Lying wounded in the field and looking at the sky, he understood the true truth of life, namely the love of a person for his family, his native land. It was then that Andrei experienced complete disappointment in the greatness of Bonaparte. After the battle of Austerlitz, his view completely changed not only at the feat, but also at the meaning of life.

Returning home, our hero is waiting for a new blow - the death of his wife, before whom he felt guilty for inattention and thought about correction, but did not have time to do it. Bolkonsky tries to live measuredly and calmly, showing concern for his son. He made some transformations on the estate, but this did not console him. Andrei's condition remained depressed. Having met and communicated with Rostova, Bolkonsky was inspired. But he was still not happy, because he understood that it simply could not exist. Andrei went to St. Petersburg, where he even refused the post of a government official. Having not forgiven Rostova's mistake for her betrayal, Bolkonsky painfully experiences a break with her.

His views, which were formed during painful searches, were revealed in a conversation with Bezukhov before the offensive at Borodino. Our hero realized that the outcome of the battle depends on how confident he himself was of victory. With a mortal wound, Bolkonsky felt a thirst for life. The agonizing mortal suffering helped him to comprehend the basics of the love of a true Christian.

Option 2

The Russian intelligentsia is almost always looking for its place in life. Here is Andrei Bolkonsky, one of Leo Tolstoy's favorite heroes. Hereditary nobleman, prince, career officer and just a handsome man. The first time we meet him in the salon of the socialite Anna Petrovna Sherer. He's going to war. He was tired of the lazy Petersburg society, vegetating at balls and social events. He dreams of accomplishing a feat. He is not deterred by the fact that his wife is pregnant. He plans to take her to the village, to his father.

Fortune favors him - he was appointed adjutant of the commander-in-chief himself. This takes him one step towards the dream. And he dreams of fame and power. He dreams of being like Napoleon Bonaparte. When he was in the battle of Toulon, with a banner in his hands, he led the soldiers behind him. Prince Andrew decided to repeat this at the Battle of Austerlitz.

But he was badly wounded. When he was lying on the battlefield, staring at the bottomless sky, Napoleon approached him and said something like: "What a wonderful death of a real war." And Andrei suddenly realized that he was not at all interested in this short Corsican with world ambitions.

On the verge of life and death, his eyes seemed to open. He understood what is the meaning of life, what he lives for. He also realized that his idol is actually an ordinary killer who sends his soldiers to the meat grinder to satisfy his ambitions.

He decides to return home to his father. And on time, during childbirth, his wife dies. Andrey decides to take up a peaceful life. He just wants to live with his father, sister, take care of his son. He also handles the household with his own hands. He made life easier for his peasants - he replaced corvee with quitrent. For him, this means that at the age of 31, life is over. But he is still in deep depression.

The best friend of Prince Pierre Bezukhov asks to invite a young girl, Natasha Rostova, to the ball to dance. She liked the prince for her beauty, still childlike spontaneity, the ability to find the unusual in ordinary things (the moon in the night sky). It seemed that happiness was near. But it passes by again.

Yes, Natasha was mistaken in believing the ladies' man Kuragin. But the proud prince did not forgive her. As if the light of hope for happiness had gone out. And again a gray haze surrounds the prince. He rushes all over the world, cannot find a place for himself in life. He decides to take up government activities. But his participation in the commission leads him to the conclusion that it is meaningless. Solid talking shop and nothing efficient.

His further fate is decided by his old acquaintance - Napoleon. His army invades Russian territory. And Prince Andrew, as a true patriot, returns to the army. But not to the headquarters. He goes to the front line.

He does not want any more feats, for glory. Just regular military service. On the eve of the Battle of Borodino, he meets with his best friend Pierre Bezukhov. Prince Andrew finally realizes that the outcome of the battle is decided not only by the genius of one or another commander. The outcome of the battle is decided by ordinary soldiers and officers. A commander without an army is zero without a wand.

In the face of death, he finally understands that it is necessary to be easier with loved ones, not so arrogant, to be able to forgive their mistakes. After all, the prince himself, for sure, is not sinless. Then simple human happiness would have smiled at him.

Composition 3

Andrei Bolkonsky is the protagonist of the work "War and Peace", written by Leo Tolstoy, along with Pierre. At the beginning of the novel for the title of the main character, there is a struggle between Pierre and Andrei, between the sons of Count Bezukhov and Count Nikolai Bolkonsky. But despite this, Pierre and Andrei were friends and there was respect for each other between them.

Savor

Andrew is a prince, the son of Count Nikolai Bolkonsky. His father, Nikolai, is one of the most influential and noble people of the Russian Empire in the 18th century.

Andrey lives in St. Petersburg and is married to the niece of the commander-in-chief of the Russian Empire - Kutuzov. At the beginning of the novel, Andrei's wife, Liza, a little princess, was pregnant, and some clairvoyant predicted her death during childbirth. Our today's hero has a high position in the society of that time, he is so appreciated, so respected, but he does not like this life. It was at this time that Andrei had already firmly decided that he was going to war. By the way, he served as an adjutant under Kutuzov. His wife, the beautiful Liza, does not agree with her husband's decision and, in every possible way, tries to keep him from war. Even one evening, when Pierre was their guest, they quarreled over this issue. But in spite of everything, Andrey and Lisa love each other very much.

In 1805, Andrei Bolkonsky left for the war with Bonaparte, leaving his pregnant wife in the village with his father and sister (Marya Bolkonskaya). He served there for two years and in 1807 he was captured by the French, and the family thinks that he is already dead. But unexpectedly for everyone, our hero returns to his father's village, right during the birth of his wife. Unfortunately, Liza dies, but her son, little Nikolai, remains alive.

After the death of his wife, the former adjutant already loses interest in life and leaves to live alone. Later he returned to St. Petersburg, where he became a member of the law-making process. But soon Andrei loses interest in the legislative branch and returns to the village again. There he follows the example of his friend Pierre and becomes a Freemason.

Andrey and Natasha Rostova

Once at a ball, our hero meets the main heroine of the novel, the daughter of Count Rostov, Natasha. Andrei asks for Natasha's hand and she agrees. But Count Bolkonsky gets in the way, forcing his son to go abroad for treatment. While Andrei was abroad and was being treated, Natasha falls in love with Anatol Kuragin and he cannot forgive Natasha.

Andrei, in order to forget Natasha, leaves for service in Turkey, and then goes to the Patriotic War with France in 1812. Andrey commands the Western Army and is an excellent commander, winning victory after victory. His team takes part in the battle of Borodino with Napoleon, and in this battle he is wounded, which turns out to be fatal. The wounded princes are transferred to Moscow, where he accidentally ends up in the Rostovs' house and is looked after by Natasha. But nothing can save him and he dies.

This is how the life of Andrei Bolkonsky developed in the work "War and Peace". Between him and Pierre there was a struggle for the title of the main character of the novel, but for some reason Lev Nikolaevich chose Count Bezukhov.

The life path of the searches of Andrei Bolkonsky

In the wonderful work of Tolstoy "War and Peace" there are many characters that make the reader feel empathy, sadness about his fate, or some other emotion. The author tried to fill the work with as many characters as possible, which is why there are enough of them in the work to properly reflect on their emotions, fates, dreams, and so on.

We are introduced to a lot of people. Some of them are adherents of the aristocracy, and someone is a simple person who does not live so richly. But today we will talk about the adherent of the nobility Andrei Bolkonsky. Andrei Bolkonsky is a young man, from the Bolkonsky family, at the time of the beginning of the story he is twenty-seven years old. In the process of narration, we are introduced to his personal life and his character. This character is a freedom-loving person who knows his job, ready to do anything for the sake of his homeland and relatives. He is also a loyal person, not making concessions, that almost the entire work is manifested in him.

From the narrative we learn that Andrei Bolkonsky is a member of an aristocratic society, but because of his character he is simply bored in this society, and he does not want to be in it with all his heart, which is why he goes to war with France. There, Kutuzov takes him by the side, since he is married with his niece. Serving as an adjutant to General Kutuzov, he feels great. But in one of the battles, he is wounded and sent to a French hospital, where doctors give him at the mercy of the local residents. While his family thinks that he is dead, he returns to his father's estate, where his wife is giving birth, and from which she dies. Lost after the death of his wife, he wanders the world in search of peace, and finds him, dying from injury after the battle at Borodino, leaving behind his son Nikolai.

In this essay, I analyzed the life of Andrei Bolkonsky and his life path. The opinion described in this essay is subjective and therefore does not claim to be unique.

What is “tolerance”? Sociology considers this concept as tolerance for the worldview of another person, his way of life, behavior and customs. But, of course, this is a very narrow concept.

Andrei Bolkonsky inherited from his father a love for order, for activity and “the pride of thought”. But, as a representative of the new generation, Prince Andrew softened many of his father's habits. For example, a family tree makes him smile: together with others, he freed himself from this superstition of aristocracy. He loved to meet people who did not have a "general secular imprint."

The marriage of Bolkonsky. Savor.

The novel finds Andrei Bolkonsky just at that moment of his spiritual life, when the superstition of secular relations became especially painful for him. He is a young spouse, but in his richly decorated dining room, where all silver, faience and table linen shine with novelty, he advises Pierre never to marry with nervous irritation. Having married, because everyone is getting married, to a kind, very pretty girl, Andrei had to get, like everyone else, into the "enchanted circle of drawing rooms, gossip, balls, vanity, insignificance."

Bolkonsky at war.

He realizes that this life is "not according to him" - and, in order only to break with it, decides to go to war. War, he thinks, like everyone else, is something bright, special, not vulgar, especially a war with such a commander as Bonaparte.

But Bolkonsky is not destined to go the beaten path. The very first victory, about which he reported to the Minister of War in the position of Kutuzov's adjutant, led him to the thoughts that tormented him in the high-society drawing rooms. The minister's stupid, feigned smile, the offensive behavior of the aide-de-camp on duty, the rudeness of ordinary officers, the stupidity of the “sweet Orthodox army” - all this quickly drowned out interest in the war and the happiness of new, joyful impressions.

Prince Andrew was leaving for the war as an opponent of any abstract reasoning. The family trait, practical efficiency, was combined with a mocking and contemptuous attitude towards everything that bore the imprint of metaphysics. When his sister put a little icon around his neck, suffering from his jokes at the shrine, Andrei took this gift so as not to upset his sister, and "his face was tender and mocking at the same time." Andrei was seriously wounded near Austerlitz. It was then, exhausted from the loss of blood, knocked out of the ranks of his comrades, facing death, Andrei somehow became closer to the religious worldview of his sister. When Napoleon and his retinue stopped over him, everything suddenly appeared to him in a different light than before.

Death of his wife and the first rebirth of Bolkonsky

On the eve of the battle, after a council of war, which left a very confused impression, Prince Andrew for a moment came up with the idea of ​​the aimlessness of the victims because of some court considerations; but this thought was drowned out by other, habitual thoughts of glory; it seemed to him that he would give up the people most dear to him for a minute of glory, triumph over people. But, seeing around him the victor, covered with glory, Napoleon, whom he considered his hero, the wounded Prince Andrei could not respond to the question addressed to him. "At that moment all the interests that occupied Napoleon seemed so insignificant to him, his hero himself seemed so petty to him." He only wanted to comprehend that deity, touching and soothing, about which his sister spoke to him. Still not fully recovered from the wound, Prince Andrei arrives home just in time for the birth of his son and the death of his wife, who could not stand the birth.

The dying child looked reproachfully at her husband, and "something in his soul tore off an axle." Until so recently it seemed to him indisputable that this woman, the "little princess," binds him to a vulgar life, stands in his way to glory and triumph; and now he is a hero, crowned with glory, who won the attention of Napoleon and the most flattering reviews of Kutuzov, is just as powerless, shallow and guilty before a dying woman, as there, on the Austerlitz field, before him, lying in blood, he was powerless, shallow and his hero was to blame Napoleon. And after the death of his wife, he still fancies her unspoken reproach: "Oh, what and why did you do this to me?"

With his unaccustomedness to abstractions, Prince Andrew is unable to reconcile the contradictions caused in his soul. It seems to him that it is necessary to completely get away from any social activity, and for two years he leads a secluded life in his village, slowly recovering from the consequences of the wound. It seems to him that the mistake of his former life was in striving for fame. But fame, he thinks, is love for others, a desire to do something for them, a desire for their praise. Hence, he lived for others and therefore ruined his life. You need to live only for yourself, for your family, and not for the so-called neighbors. Therefore, in a conversation with Pierre, he ardently and convincingly objects to all his plans to benefit the peasants. Men are also "neighbors", "this is the main source of delusion and evil."

He does not want to serve in the army, he also refuses from an elective noble position, he tries to completely go into worries only about himself, about his father, about his home. Not to be sick and not to feel remorse is the basis of happiness. But without a mocking smile, as it would have been before, Prince Andrew listens to Pierre when he expounds to him the doctrine of Freemasonry: to live for others, but not despising them, as Prince Andrew despised those people who should glorify him, you need to see yourself as a link, part of a huge , a harmonious whole, one must live for truth, for virtue, for love for people.

Slowly and hard, as in a strong nature, this seed of new life developed in Andrey's soul. Sometimes he even wanted to assure himself that his life was over. It seems to him that he, protecting his father, only for his own peace of mind takes on the trouble of militia affairs, that only out of material interests he travels around the guardianship of his distant estate, that only out of idleness he follows the developing political events and studies the reasons for the failures of past military campaigns ... In fact, a new attitude to life is being born in him: “No, life is not over at thirty-one ... Not only do I know all that. what is in me ... it is necessary that everyone knows me, so that my life would not go on for me alone! " The decision to move to St. Petersburg in the fall to take an active part in social activities was a natural way out of this mood.

Bolkonsky in the service of Speransky.

In 1809, Prince Andrew appears in the capital with a reputation as a liberal, created by freeing the peasants. In the circle of the younger generation, adjoining Speransky's reformation activities, Prince Andrei immediately occupies a prominent place. Former acquaintances find that in five years he has changed for the better, softened, matured, got rid of the old pretense, pride and mockery. Prince Andrew himself is unpleasantly struck by the contempt of some people for others, which he sees, for example, in Speransky. Meanwhile, Speransky is for him almost the same as Napoleon was before Austerlitz, and Prince Andrew thinks that he is again as if before a battle, but only this time a civil one. He enthusiastically set to work on a part of the civil code, became younger, cheerful, prettier, but lost all ability to deal with society ladies, who were very unhappy that he "got in touch with Speransky."

Love for Natasha, who in her simplicity was so unlike Speransky's strict opponents, grows in Bolkonsky's heart, but
at the same time he wants again something infinitely great, like the Austerlitz sky, and Speransky's halo fades for him. “... He vividly imagined Bogucharovo, his studies in the village, his trip to Ryazan, remembered the peasants, Drona - the headman, and, attaching to them the rights of persons that he distributed according to paragraphs, he wondered how he could have been doing this for so long idle work. "

Bolkonsky at the war of 1812.

The break with Speransky was accomplished simply and easily; but the harder it was for Bolkonsky, who was not keen on any business, to endure
unexpected betrayal of Natasha, who had already agreed with him regarding the date of the wedding. Only out of a desire to meet his rival in the army and bring him to a duel, he entered the army just before the start of the Patriotic War of 1812. Glory, the public good, love for a woman, the fatherland itself - everything now appears to Prince Andrey as "crudely painted figures." War is "the most disgusting thing in life" and at the same time "the favorite pastime of idle and frivolous people." "The goal of the war is murder ... They will converge on killing each other, they will kill, they will torture tens of thousands of people. How God looks from there and listens to them!" This is how Prince Andrei reasons in a conversation with Pierre on the eve of the Battle of Borodino and concludes: "Oh, my soul, lately it has become hard for me to live ... And it is not good for a person to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil ... Well, but not for long!"

The next morning, frowning and pale, he first walked for a long time in front of the ranks of the soldiers, considering it necessary to excite their courage, “then
he became convinced that he had nothing and nothing to teach them. "

Hours and minutes are painfully dragging on, when all the forces of the soul are directed not to think about danger ... In the middle of the day, a bursting core struck Andrey.

Reconciliation with life and death of Bolkonsky.

And the first thought of the wounded was the unwillingness to die and the question why it is so pitiful to part with life. At the dressing station, when he was being undressed, childhood flashed in front of him for a moment - the nanny, putting him to bed and lulling him to sleep. He was somehow touched - and then in a terribly moaning man he suddenly recognized Kuragin. that broke his happiness with Natasha. I also remembered Natasha. And he, looking at the once hated, now pitiful face with eyes swollen from tears, he himself "wept tender, loving tears over people, over himself and over their and their own delusions." He understood what he did not understand before - love for everyone, even for enemies. "... An ecstatic pity for love for this man filled his happy heart."

“Compassion, love for brothers, for those who love, love for those who hate us, love for enemies - yes, the love that God preached
on the land that Princess Marya taught me and which I did not understand; that's why I felt sorry for life, that's what was left to me. / 5.7