Study of the fairy tale “At the Pike’s Command.” Study of the fairy tale “At the behest of the pike” Fish soup “emelya”


Hello, readers of the Russian Word blog!

In my early childhood I loved very much fairy tale "Po pike command» .

Despite the fact that I knew it by heart, I often re-read the book with great pleasure! And then I got a record with a musical version of this fairy tale. And I never got tired of listening to it several times!

Now I don’t understand why I liked this fairy tale so much!?

After all main character fairy tales the fool Emelya- he's still a lazy person! He lies on the stove, does nothing. And everything turned out well in his life: wealth, a palace-house, and a beautiful wife!

Foreign students thought exactly the same thing after listening to fairy tale “At the command of the pike”. The doctor told me about this philological sciences, researcher at the Russian language department Faculty of Philology Moscow State University Dmitry Gudkov :

“Once in class I read the fairy tale “At the Command of the Pike” first to Japanese students and then to American ones. Their perception of the fairy tale differed like heaven and earth, but in their assessment of Emelya their opinions coincided. Both considered the tale immoral: a pathological slacker receives an undeserved reward. And the Japanese, who learned that this fairy tale is very popular in Russia, generally had doubts about the usefulness of Russian national character. The Americans said that children raised on such fairy tales will grow up lazy..."

Did all of us, who loved this fairy tale so much in our childhood, grow up to be immoral lazy people and terrible slackers? And was Emelya a fool?

Let's try to answer this question. But first, let's reread the fairy tale.

The fairy tale “At the behest of the pike” retold by A.N. Tolstoy.

(This is the most known variant fairy tales! Illustrations by artist German Ogorodnikov.)

Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons: two smart, the third - the fool Emelya. Those brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day, doesn’t want to know anything.

One day the brothers went to the market, and the women, daughters-in-law, let’s send him:

Go, Emelya, for water.

And he told them from the stove:

Reluctance…

Go, Emelya, otherwise the brothers will return from the market and won’t bring you gifts.

OK. Emelya got down from the stove, put on his shoes, got dressed, took buckets and an ax and went to the river. He cut through the ice, scooped up buckets and set them down, and he looks into the hole. And Emelya saw a pike in the ice hole. He contrived and grabbed the pike in his hand:

This will be a sweet soup!

Suddenly the pike says to him in a human voice:

Emelya, let me go into the water, I will be useful to you.

And Emelya laughs:

What will you be useful to me for?

No, I’ll take you home and tell my daughters-in-law to cook your fish soup. The ear will be sweet.

The pike begged again:

Emelya, Emelya, let me go into the water, I will do whatever you want.

Okay, just show me first that you’re not deceiving me, then I’ll let you go.

The pike asks him: -

Emelya, Emelya, tell me - what do you want now?

I want the buckets to go home on their own and the water not to spill...

Pike tells him:

Remember my words: when you want something, just say: “ By pike command, according to my wish

Emelya says:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

go home yourself, buckets...

He just said - the buckets themselves and went up the hill. Emelya let the pike into the hole, and he went to get the buckets. The buckets are walking through the village, the people are amazed, and Emelya walks behind, chuckling... The buckets went into the hut and stood on the bench, and Emelya climbed onto the stove.

How much or how little time has passed - his daughters-in-law say to him:

Emelya, why are you lying there? I would go and chop some wood.

Reluctance…

If you don’t chop wood, your brothers will return from the market and they won’t bring you gifts.

Emelya is reluctant to get off the stove. He remembered about the pike and slowly said:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish

Go, axe, chop some wood, and the firewood, go into the hut yourself and put it in the oven...

The ax jumped out from under the bench - and into the yard, and let’s chop wood, and the firewood itself goes into the hut and into the stove.

How much or how much time has passed - the daughters-in-law say again:

Emelya, we no longer have firewood. Go to the forest and chop it up.

And he told them from the stove:

What are you up to?

What are we doing?..

Is it our business to go to the forest for firewood?

I don't feel like...

Well, there won't be any gifts for you.

Nothing to do. Emelya got down from the stove, put on his shoes, and got dressed. He took a rope and an ax, went out into the yard and sat in the sleigh:

Women, open the gates!

His daughters-in-law tell him:

Why did you, fool, get into the sleigh without harnessing the horse?

I don't need a horse.

The daughters-in-law opened the gate, and Emelya said quietly:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

Go, sleigh, into the forest...

The sleigh drove through the gate on its own, but it was so fast that it was impossible to catch up with a horse. But we had to go to the forest through the city, and here he crushed and crushed a lot of people. The people shout “Hold him! Catch him! And he, you know, is driving the sleigh. Arrived in the forest:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

Axe, chop some dry wood, and you, firewood, get into the sleigh yourself, tie yourself up...

The ax began to chop, split dry trees, and the firewood itself fell into the sleigh and was tied with a rope. Then Emelya ordered an ax to cut out a club for himself - one that could be lifted by force. Sat on the cart:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

go, sleigh, home...

The sleigh rushed home. Again Emelya drives through the city where he crushed and crushed a lot of people just now, and there they are already waiting for him. They grabbed Emelya and dragged her off the cart, cursing and beating her. He sees that things are bad, and little by little:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

Come on, club, break off their sides...

The club jumped out - and let’s hit. The people rushed away, and Emelya came home and climbed onto the stove.

Whether long or short, the king heard about Emelin’s tricks and sent an officer after him: to find him and bring him to the palace. An officer arrives in that village, enters the hut where Emelya lives, and asks:

Are you a fool Emelya?

And he from the stove:

What do you care?

Get dressed quickly, I will take you to the king.

And I don’t feel like it...

The officer got angry and hit him on the cheek. And Emelya says quietly:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

club, break his sides...

The baton jumped out - and let’s beat the officer, he forcibly carried off his legs. The king was surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sent his greatest nobleman:

Bring the fool Emelya to my palace, otherwise I’ll take his head off his shoulders.

The great nobleman bought raisins, prunes, and gingerbread, came to that village, entered that hut and began asking his daughters-in-law what Emelya loved.

Our Emelya loves it when someone asks him kindly and promises him a red caftan - then he will do whatever you ask.

The great nobleman gave Emelya raisins, prunes, and gingerbread and said:

Emelya, Emelya, why are you lying on the stove? Let's go to the king.

I'm warm here too...

Emelya, Emelya, the king will provide good food and water, please, let’s go.

And I don’t feel like it...

Emelya, Emelya, the Tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.

Emelya thought and thought:

Well, okay, you go ahead, and I’ll follow behind you. The nobleman left, and Emelya lay still and said:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

come on, bake, go to the king...

Then the corners of the hut cracked, the roof shook, the wall flew out, and the stove itself went down the street, along the road, straight to the king. The king looks out the window and wonders:

What kind of miracle is this?

The greatest nobleman answers him:

And this is Emelya on the stove coming to you.

The king came out onto the porch:

Something, Emelya, there are a lot of complaints about you! You suppressed a lot of people.

Why did they crawl under the sleigh?

At that time I was looking at him through the window royal daughter- Marya the princess. Emelya saw her in the window and said quietly:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

let the king's daughter love me...

And he also said:

Go bake, go home...

The stove turned and went home, went into the hut and returned to its original place. Emelya is lying down again. And the king in the palace is screaming and crying. Princess Marya misses Emelya, cannot live without him, asks her father to marry her to Emelya. Here the king became upset, became upset and said again to the greatest nobleman:

Go and bring Emelya to me, alive or dead, otherwise I’ll take his head off his shoulders.

The great nobleman bought sweet wines and various snacks, went to that village, entered that hut and began to treat Emelya. Emelya got drunk, ate, got drunk and went to bed. And the nobleman put him in a cart and took him to the king. The king immediately ordered a large barrel with iron hoops to be rolled in. They put Emelya and Princess Marya in it, tarred them and threw the barrel into the sea. Whether long or short, Emelya woke up; sees - dark, cramped:

Where am I?

And they answer him:

Boring and sickening, Emelyushka! We were tarred in a barrel and thrown into the blue sea.

And who are you?

I am Princess Marya.

Emelya says:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

The winds are violent, roll the barrel onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand...

The winds blew violently. The sea became agitated and the barrel was thrown onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand. Emelya and Marya the Princess came out of it.

Emelyushka, where will we live? Build any kind of hut.

And I don’t feel like it...

Then she began to ask him even more, and he said:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

Build a stone palace with a golden roof...

As soon as he said, a stone palace with a golden roof appeared. There is a green garden all around: flowers are blooming and birds are singing. Princess Marya and Emelya entered the palace and sat down by the window.

Emelyushka, can’t you become handsome?

Here Emelya thought for a moment:

At the pike's command,

According to my wish -

become a good fellow, a handsome man...

And Emelya became such that he could neither be told in a fairy tale nor described with a pen. And at that time the king was going hunting and saw a palace standing where there was nothing before.

What kind of ignoramus built a palace on my land without my permission?

And he sent to find out and ask: “Who are they?” The ambassadors ran, stood under the window, asking. Emelya answers them:

Ask the king to visit me, I will tell him myself. The king came to visit him. Emelya meets him, takes him to the palace, and seats him at the table. They begin to feast. The king eats, drinks and is not surprised:

Who are you? good fellow?

Do you remember the fool Emelya - how he came to you on the stove, and you ordered him and your daughter to be tarred in a barrel and thrown into the sea? I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom.

The king was very frightened and began to ask for forgiveness:

Marry my daughter, Emelyushka, take my kingdom, but don’t destroy me!

Here they had a feast for the whole world. Emelya married Princess Marya and began to rule the kingdom.

This is where the fairy tale ends, and whoever listened, well done.

Look wonderful illustrations To fairy tale "At the Pike's Command" artist German Ogorodnikov.

You can listen to the fairy tale “At the Command of the Pike”.

This is a musical version of the fairy tale. Exactly like on the record from my childhood!!!

Let's think about it...

Two brothers went to the market. Why didn’t they take Emelya with them? So he is fool!..

But why so immediately - a fool?! Maybe it was simply because they didn’t take him with them to the market because he was still young and inexperienced. So let him not interfere in a serious matter, let him better at home will stay...

The story in the fairy tale takes place in winter. When the elders have left, the daughters-in-law are fussing about, running the house, baking bread, but what should Emelya do? peasant hut?! Lie on a warm stove and dream!

The daughters-in-law give Emelya the usual instructions: bring water, chop firewood, go to the forest to get firewood.

"Reluctance!"

Emelya is too lazy to do ordinary boring work. And when he finally went to the river and scooped up some water, he did not immediately go home. What is the fool Emelya doing? He looks into the hole. He wonders what’s there in the hole!? A smart person might not even look into the hole, he’s known everything for a long time...

Lucky Emela unspeakably, “fools are lucky”! He came across a magical pike that fulfills any desire. Make a wish whatever you want. Everything will come true!

How did Emelya behave when he asked for a pike?!

So that the buckets go home on their own, so that the ax chops itself, so that the sleigh rides on its own, without horses!

For a fool! Pike, she can make ANY WISH come true!!! But no! Emelya is not like that. He does not need mountains of gold and mansions. He asks for something that he has most likely been thinking about for a long time, lying on the stove.

Emelya wants the water to flow into the house itself (or maybe this is a prototype of a water supply system?), so that the ax can chop it itself (chainsaw?). And a horseless cart, and then a stove that drives itself - this is... a car?!

If you think carefully, all human inventions were born from such “emelina”"Laziness!

Emelya doesn’t just have the mind of a layman, he has the head of an inventor! What kind of fool is he?!!

How can we not remember such qualities of Emelya as resourcefulness, ingenuity, wit, kindness, gentleness!?

Whatever you want, I always liked Emelya!

There is another famous version of the fairy tale “At the Pike’s Command”,

recorded in the collection of A.N. Afanasyev "Russian folk tales". We bet you don’t remember this fairy tale?! You can read it here:

The tale of Emelya, adapted by A. Afanasyev

Once upon a time there was a poor little man; No matter how hard he worked, no matter how hard he worked, nothing happened!

“Oh,” he thinks to himself, “my fate is bitter! All the days I kill myself with the housework, and look at it - I’ll have to die of hunger; but my neighbor has been lying on his side all his life, so what? The farm is large, the profits flow into your pocket. Apparently I didn’t please God; I will begin to pray from morning to evening, maybe the Lord will have mercy.”

Click to open full text fairy tales

He began to pray to God; He goes hungry for whole days, but still prays. The bright holiday came, they struck for matins.

The poor man thinks: “All the people will start breaking up, but I don’t have a piece of food!” I’ll at least go get some water and I’ll have some soup instead.”

He took the bucket, went to the well and just threw it into the water - suddenly he caught a huge pike in the bucket. The man rejoiced: “Here I am, happy holiday!” I’ll make fish soup and have lunch to my heart’s content.” The pike says to him in a human voice: “Let me go free, good man; I will make you happy: whatever your soul desires, you will have everything! Just say: at the command of the pike, at God's blessing if such and such appeared, it will appear now!”

The poor man threw the pike into the well, came to the hut, sat down at the table and said: “By the pike’s command, by God’s blessing, be the table set and dinner ready!” Suddenly, where did it come from - all sorts of foods and drinks appeared on the table; Even if you treat the king, you won’t be ashamed! The poor man crossed himself: “Glory to you, Lord! There’s something to break your fast.” He went to church, stood at Matins and Mass, returned and began to break his fast; I had a snack and a drink, went out the gate and sat on a bench.

At that time, the princess decided to take a walk through the streets, goes with her nannies and mothers and, for the sake of the holiday of Christ, gives alms to the poor; I served it to everyone, but forgot about this little guy. So he says to himself: “By the pike’s command, by God’s blessing, let the princess bear fruit and give birth to a son!”

According to that word, the princess became pregnant at that very moment and nine months later gave birth to a son. The king began to interrogate her. “Confess,” he says, “with whom did you sin?” And the princess cries and swears in every possible way that she has not sinned with anyone: “And I myself don’t know why the Lord punished me!” No matter how much the king questioned, he learned nothing. Meanwhile, the boy is growing by leaps and bounds; after a week I started talking. The tsar convened boyars and duma people from all over the kingdom and showed them to the boy: does he recognize anyone as his father? No, the boy is silent, he doesn’t call anyone his father. The Tsar ordered the nannies and mothers to carry it through all the courtyards, along all the streets and show it to people of all ranks, both married and single. The nannies and mothers carried the child through all the courtyards, along all the streets; We walked and walked, he was still silent. We finally came to the poor man’s hut; As soon as the boy saw that man, he immediately reached out to him with his little hands and shouted: “Daddy, daddy!”

They reported this to the sovereign and brought the poor man to the palace; the king began to interrogate him: “Admit it with a clear conscience - is this your child?” - “No, God!” The king was angry, married the wretched man to the princess, and after the crown he ordered them to be put together with the child in a large barrel, tarred with tar and thrown into the open sea.

So the barrel floated across the sea, was carried by violent winds and washed up on a distant shore. The poor man hears that the water under them does not sway, and says this word: “By the command of the pike, by God’s blessing, disintegrate, barrel, in a dry place!” The barrel fell apart; They climbed out onto a dry place and walked wherever they looked. They walked and walked and walked and walked, there was nothing to eat or drink, the princess was completely emaciated, she could barely move her legs. “What,” asks the poor man, “do you now know what thirst and hunger are?” - "I know!" - the princess answers. “This is how the poor suffer; but you didn’t want to give me alms on Christ’s Day!”

Then the poor man says: “By the pike’s command, by God’s blessing, build a rich palace here - so that there is nothing better in the whole world, with gardens, and with ponds, and with all sorts of outbuildings!” As soon as he spoke, a rich palace appeared; Faithful servants run out of the palace, take them by the arms, lead them into white-stone chambers and seat them at oak tables and stained tablecloths. The chambers are wonderfully decorated and decorated; Everything was prepared on the tables: wine, sweets, and food. The poor man and the princess got drunk, ate, rested and went for a walk in the garden. “Everyone would be happy here,” says the princess, “only it’s a pity that there are no birds on our ponds.” - “Wait, there will be a bird!” - answered the poor man and immediately said: “By the command of the pike, by God’s blessing, let twelve ducks swim on this pond, the thirteenth drake - they would all have one feather of gold, another of silver; If only the drake had a diamond forelock on his head!” Lo and behold, twelve ducks and a drake are swimming on the water - one feather is gold, the other is silver; The drake has a diamond forelock on its head.

This is how the princess lives with her husband without grief, without sadness, and her son grows and grows; He grew up big, sensed great strength in himself, and began to ask his father and mother to go around the world and look for a bride. They let him go: “Go, son, with God!”

He saddled the heroic horse, sat down and rode off on his way. An old old woman comes across him: “Hello, Russian Tsarevich! Where would you like to go? - “I’m going, grandma, to look for a bride, but I don’t know where to look.” - “Wait, I’ll tell you, child! Go overseas to the thirtieth kingdom; there is a princess there - such a beauty that you can travel all over the world, but you won’t find her better anywhere!”

The good fellow thanked the old woman, came to the pier, hired a ship and sailed to the thirtieth kingdom. How long or how short did he sail on the sea, soon the tale is told, but not soon the deed is done - he comes to that kingdom, appears to the local king and begins to woo his daughter. The king tells him: “You are not the only one wooing my daughter; We also have a groom - a mighty hero; If you refuse him, he will ruin my entire state.” - “If you refuse me, I’ll ruin you!” - "What you! It’s better to measure your strength with him: whichever of you wins, I’ll give my daughter for him.” - "OK! Call all the kings and princes, kings and princes to watch a fair fight, to take a walk at a wedding.”

Immediately messengers were sent in different directions, and less than a year had passed before kings and princes, kings and princes gathered from all the surrounding lands; that king also arrived, who my own daughter I put it in a barrel and put it into the sea. On the appointed day, the heroes went out to fight to the death; they fought and fought, the earth groaned from their blows, the forests bowed, the rivers were agitated; The princess's son overpowered his opponent - he tore off his violent head. The royal boyars ran up, took the good fellow by the arms and led him to the palace; the next day he married the princess, and as soon as the wedding was celebrated, he began to invite all the kings and princes, kings and princes to visit his father and mother.

They all got up at once, equipped the ships and sailed across the sea. The princess and her husband greeted the guests with honor, and feasts and fun began again. Tsars and princes, kings and princes look at the palace, at the gardens and marvel: such wealth has never been seen anywhere, and most of all they seemed to be ducks and drakes - for one duck you can give half a kingdom!

The guests feasted and decided to go home; Before they had time to reach the pier, fast messengers run after them: “Our master asks you to come back, he wants to hold secret council with you.” Kings and princes, kings and princes returned back; The owner came out to them and began to say: “Isn’t it like this? good people do? After all, my duck is missing! There’s no one else to take you!” - “Why are you making false accusations? - kings and princes, kings and princes answer him. - This is not a good thing! Now search everyone! If you find someone with a duck, do with it what you know; and if you don’t find it, your head is off!” - "Ok, I agree!" - said the owner, walked down the row and began to search them; As soon as it was the turn of the princess’s father, he quietly said: “By the command of the pike, by God’s blessing, let this king have a duck tied under the hem of his caftan!” He took it and lifted his caftan, and under the flap there was a duck tied as it was - one feather was gold, the other was silver.

Then all the other kings and princes, kings and princes laughed loudly: “Ha-ha-ha! That's how it is! The kings have already begun to steal!” The princess's father swears by all the saints that stealing was never on his mind; but how the duck got to him, he himself doesn’t know. “Tell me! They found it on you, so you are the only one to blame.”

Then the princess came out, rushed to her father and admitted that she was the same daughter he had married to a wretched man and put in a tar barrel: “Father! You didn’t believe my words then, but now you’ve learned for yourself that you can be guilty without guilt.” She told him how and what happened, and after that they all began to live and live together, make good things, and get away with misfortunes.

As you can see, a completely different fairy tale!

There is no father, no brothers, no daughters-in-law in her. And the hero has no name. They call him "poor"... U-GOD.. U-God.?! God's favorite?! Under the protection of God?!

And the magic words are also different: not “at the command of the pike, at my will,” but “at the command of the pike, at GOD'S blessing»…

This tale is closest to folk version. And the people believed that God would definitely help the weak and wretched...

So in this fairy tale the hero is far away not a fool! And an intelligent, honest, hardworking, fair, prudent person who God's help(Well, with whom else!) he became a wonderful ruler, the kind that ordinary Russian people have always dreamed of.

In conclusion, I would like to say that “At the Pike’s Command” is a wonderful, funny, kind fairy tale. And she hasn't harmed anyone yet.

And Emelya is not a fool at all.

In contact with

Emelya is coming - wait a week for him.
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  • - emelya "chatter", Novgorod, "a cunning man pretending to be a fool." Derived from Emelian - a proper name, from Middle Greek. Αἰμιλιανός from lat. Aemiliānus...

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  • - On a sleigh, you either won’t get there for a week before the Annunciation, or you’ll have to travel for a week...
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  • - EMELYA, Emelya, husband. . A nickname applied to a chatterbox, a windbag, a simpleton. “Shallow, Emelya, your week.” Emelya the fool...

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  • - 1 Meli, Emelya, your week. Simple Iron. or Contempt. About complete distrust of someone. words, someone's story. BMS 1998, 180; SPP 2001, 39; Bug. 1991, 169; DP, 203; Mokienko 1989, 166; Glukhov 1988, 84. 2 On Emelya...
  • - People's Disapproved About someone's slow, hesitant actions. DP, 473...

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  • - EMELYA, -i, m. or f. Email, letter sent by e-mail. Joking. contamination of E-mail and property rus. "Emelya" ...

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"At the behest of the pike."

In one village there lived an old man. He had three sons: two smart, the third - the fool Emelya.

The older brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day and does nothing.

Who is Emelya, why is he a fool and why is he lying on the stove, and not on a bench, for example. And so almost the entire fairy tale... And why doesn’t he do anything? This is the first question that arose. And what do the brothers do there for work?

One day the brothers left for the market, and the women, daughters-in-law, let’s send him:
- “Go, Emelya, for water.” And he told them from the stove: “Reluctant”...
- “Go, Emelya, otherwise the brothers will return from the market and won’t bring you gifts.”
- "OK".

What kind of daughters-in-law are these? Why do they scare Emelya with the possible deprivation of gifts? And who are these brothers? Why is Emelya reluctant to go get water? Is this just laziness or something else?

Emelya got down from the stove, put on his shoes, got dressed, took buckets and an ax and went to the river.
He cut through the ice, scooped up buckets and set them down, while he looked into the hole. And Emelya saw a pike in the ice hole. He contrived and grabbed the pike in his hand: “This fish will be sweet!”

Why does it take place in winter? Why didn’t Emelya go into the forest and talk to a goblin or a tree? Why did the matter start with fish? Where does the pike come from in the ice hole in winter - is it known that pike, like any fish, hides in holes at the bottom for the winter? Why did Emelya look into the hole after he had collected water? It was possible to go home, quickly to the stove... Further: how is it so - an obvious fool - a simpleton - a couch potato Emelya not only saw the pike, but also turned out to be so agile and dexterous that he managed to snatch the pike out of the water, that in real world, probably possible for a few masters? What kind of pike is this that can be snatched from an ice hole, and what kind of ice hole is this where such pikes are found? Maybe these are symbols of something? What? Why does a pike speak with a human voice? Is it possible? In a fairy tale, every absurd place, or something else that differs in some way from the generally accepted, smooth, simple meaning, serves as an indication of the entrance to the deeper layers of the essence. There are fairy tales consisting of almost nothing but absurdities and, nevertheless, living for centuries, for example, the same “Ryaba Hen”. And what does Emelei’s desire for sweet fish soup mean? After all, it is clear that the ice hole and the pike symbolize something. Maybe the ear is also a symbol?

Emelya is a fool so that his mind does not interfere with his ability to see the world and learn. A smart person thinks that he already knows what he needs and, therefore, does not study and does not see the world, but for ease, he adapts it to his ideas and sees what he wants to see or what he has decided to see.

His brothers are exactly like that - smart - and they work in society and for society, so that it appreciates and approves of them; and with these “benefits” the daughters-in-law seduce Emelya. He gets to know himself while lying on the stove.

Winter is free time from the harvest season, a suitable time for learning, and learning begins when there is a desire for it in the soul. Emelya was attentive to the world, he listened and felt himself and the world, and therefore he saw a pike in the ice hole - here, among other things, the pike signifies a chance, quite rare, but real, a chance to realize oneself or the Spirit, the Soul in oneself. And the vigilant Emelya took advantage of it - he grabbed with attention (here with his hand) something in his consciousness and in his inner world.

Suddenly the pike says to him in a human voice: “Emelya, let me go into the water, I’ll be useful to you.” And Emelya laughs: “What will you be useful to me for? No, I’ll take you home and tell my daughters-in-law to cook your fish soup. The ear will be sweet." The pike begged again:
- “Emelya, Emelya, let me go into the water, I will do whatever you want.”

Why wasn’t Emelya surprised that the pike was talking? Again the question is - what kind of pike is this that makes wishes come true? And what kind of intention and state does Emelya show when he enters into an agreement and checks its compliance?

He was ready, so he wasn’t surprised. He knew or felt the language of the Spirit, the language of intention, and therefore he dispassionately tested what this power was by threatening to cook a pike. And the power showed itself.

- “Okay, just show me first that you’re not deceiving me, then I’ll let you go.” The pike asks him: “Emelya, Emelya, tell me, what do you want now?

Precisely - not what “you need” but “what do you want now,” asks the pike and it is clear that this is connected with the desires of the Soul, with desires, with hunting and not with responsibilities, that is, the power of the pike relates to the inner world of a person, to his mental states and impulses. Simply put, here the pike fish reflects the human soul - Emeli in in this case, floating in the universal soul, and the vigilant - attentive Emelya acts as a symbol of a student looking for himself in this world. And Emelya learns to listen and realize, to see her desires, their strength - her most simple, holy, natural desires. And not the image that is needed in order to become strong or smart. Those simple desires and feelings that we, in modern world, on the contrary, we hide it deeper, trying to be someone better, but not ourselves. Pike-Soul taught Emelya to be herself.

And why, after all, did he release the pike, although he could have cooked it? And there was an answer to this question: it turned out that making fish soup would mean stopping in knowledge at the level of mastering some kind of craft that allows one to feed and live. Emelya was not a fool, and moved on, overcoming the call of primary needs. And learning to accept them and satisfy them.

- “I want the buckets to go home on their own, and the water won’t spill”...
The pike says to him: “Remember my words: when you want something, just say: “By the pike’s command, according to my desire.” Emelya says: “According to the pike’s command, according to my desire, go home, buckets, yourself”... He just said, the buckets themselves went up the mountain. Emelya let the pike into the hole, and he himself went to get the buckets. The buckets are going through the village, people marvels, and Emelya walks behind, chuckling...

What does it mean to want the buckets to go home on their own, and what does it mean “at the behest of a pike, according to my desire”? What does the pike symbolize here and what is my desire? Why people are surprised at what is happening seems understandable - it’s a miracle, after all, but there is a meaning here too - people are surprised at the simple and easy satisfaction of internal desires, at peace in themselves, apparently, not everyone has this experience. Emelya released the pike into the hole, that is, he complies with the agreement, he is honest and thereby shows the animate world that it is possible to cooperate with him. The next layer of meaning - he, having encountered the power of the soul, realized its essence and realized that it is impossible to completely own it, you cannot keep it in check, but you can only touch and let it pass, carry it through yourself, and therefore he became a contemplator, he realized that there is always he, there is always a river and you can always go to the ice hole...

“At the command of the pike, at my will” means the unity of the Soul and the Spirit, that is, the Soul commands to want, and the Spirit carries out this will. It is impossible not to want at all, and it is better then to want correctly, in accordance with the pike’s spiritual command, which also reflects world soul, its essence, desires and structure. And Emelya’s awareness of her soul was also an awareness of the animation of the world.

The buckets came into the hut and stood on the bench, and Emelya climbed onto the stove.
How much time has passed, how little time has passed - his daughters-in-law say to him: “Emelya, why are you lying there? I should go and chop some wood.” - “Reluctance”... - “If you don’t chop wood, your brothers will return from the market and they won’t bring you gifts.”

And yet - who are these women-daughters-in-law? Why did everything happen without the father, who was remembered for some reason at the beginning? What gifts should the brothers bring? What does firewood mean?

Women's daughters-in-law turned out to be the natural natural needs of the body for life without satisfying which, whether you want to do it or not, it doesn’t matter, no one can live normally, even the great ascetic Buddha one fine day began to eat food and profess moderation in everything. The father, of course, means the Creator and therefore is not clearly present, but is indicated precisely at the beginning of the tale. Brothers are also other people who are busy living in society (they do not have time to explore themselves) and, at the same time, society itself, which poses a danger to those who do not want to agree with it. But if Emelya cooperates, that is, goes for water, firewood, etc., takes care of himself, then although he is a “fool,” he is not crazy, and you don’t have to touch him, let him live for himself. The promised gifts are the approval of other people.

Emelya is reluctant to get off the stove. He remembered about the pike and slowly said:
- “According to the pike’s command, according to my desire - go, take an ax, chop some firewood, and for the firewood, go into the hut yourself and put it in the oven” ...

Emelya on the stove forgot about the pike and its capabilities, and was clearly not attached to the possession of power, which is emphasized by this part of the tale for the second time. Lying on the stove, he was busy with something. Namely, awareness of oneself, wandering in the world of one’s consciousness...

The furnace here means selfhood, God's spark, inner fire, light and space of one's consciousness, in which Emelya sought to be all the time and left with visible reluctance, especially at first, and only to perform the most necessary actions. That is, he was engaged in almost constant self-contemplation.

The ax jumped out from under the bench - and into the yard, and let’s chop wood, and the firewood itself goes into the hut and into the stove. How much or how much time has passed - the daughters-in-law again say: “Emelya, we no longer have firewood. Go to the forest and chop it up.” And he told them from the stove:
- “What are you doing?” - “What are we doing?.. Is it our business to go to the forest for firewood?” - “I don’t feel like it”... - “Well, there won’t be any gifts for you.”

But, nevertheless, the world regularly reminds itself of itself, and it is no longer about water – here it is a symbol of the Soul’s depth and the power of the Soul and Spirit as an active unit. The matter concerns firewood, which here also means impressions of world events to maintain the internal Divine fire - a lively interest in the world, and knowledge about the external world, which also has to be obtained, like firewood, through a kind of labor of attention. But now it’s much easier, since I’ve mastered new way comprehension and accomplishment - not chaotic and instinctive as before, but the unity of conscious desire and intention. Here the daughters-in-law's needs teach him how to satisfy them. Emelya tried to blame this matter on them, but that was not the case, no one can violate the laws of nature, and there is no need, nature is natural. Here the fairy tale also teaches this obvious - there is no need to fight with your nature, it is better to follow it.

Nothing to do. Emelya got down from the stove, put on his shoes, and got dressed. He took a rope and an ax, went out into the yard and sat in the sleigh: “Women, open the gate!” His daughters-in-law say to him: “Why, you fool, got into the sleigh and didn’t harness the horse?” - “I don’t need horses.”
The daughters-in-law opened the gate, and Emelya said quietly: “At the command of the pike, at my desire, go, sleigh, into the forest yourself”...

A trip outside the gate means the beginning of the necessary, albeit forced, work of understanding outside world. By this moment, Emelya had already learned to control himself - his daughters-in-law opened the gates for him, the horse, that is, ordinary attention, was not needed, which means that some internal forces had already turned out to be obedient to his will. Sleigh travel here means a journey of consciousness simultaneously in both the external and internal world, which reflects the external one.

The sleigh drove through the gate on its own, but it was so fast that it was impossible to catch up with a horse.
But we had to go to the forest through the city, and here he crushed and crushed a lot of people. The people shout: “Hold him! Catch him!”, And he just drives the sleigh. He arrived in the forest: “At the behest of the pike, at my desire - an ax, chop some dry firewood, and you, firewood, fall into the sleigh yourself, tie yourself up.” "... The ax began to chop, chop dry trees, and the firewood itself fell into the sleigh and was tied with a rope. Then Emelya ordered the ax to cut out a club for himself - such that he could lift it by force. He sat down on the cart: - “According to the pike’s command, according to my desire - go, sleigh, home”...

Why go to the forest through the city? Why put pressure on people in it? What kind of city is this, what kind of people are they? The city is the world ordinary people, which Emelya, being a man himself, cannot bypass in his journey of consciousness. People in the city are human forms, disguises created for deception, which in essence do not mind putting pressure on, even though they scold and threaten with reprisals. The baton is a force and a means of transforming faces, which can only be done by force and effort.

The sleigh rushed home. Again Emelya drives through the city where he crushed and crushed a lot of people just now, and there they are already waiting for him. They grabbed Emelya and dragged her off the cart, cursing and beating her. He sees that things are bad, and little by little: “At the behest of the pike, at my will - come on, club, break off their sides.” The club jumped out - let's hit. The people rushed away, and Emelya came home and climbed onto the stove.

Why break off the sides and not kill, for example? It’s just that the sides – the edges – are the most obvious symbol of the form, and there’s no point in killing the faces entirely, they are needed for some reason. And this is not a simple thing, working with faces and images, you have to repeat it, fight your way through with effort - the astringent power of images is so great.

Whether long or short, the king heard about Emelin’s tricks and sent an officer after him: to find him and bring him to the palace.

The king is the master, the real ruler. For some reason, Emelina’s tricks interested him. For some reason, he does not order Emelya to be imprisoned in prison, for example, but sends an officer to bring Emelya to him. Here the officer is a symbol of the simple power of hierarchical social subordination-management and, at the same time, his appearance is the first test, since the tsar does not intend to destroy Emelya, and the tsar needs Emelya for some reason. For what? The king needs a worthy successor.

An officer arrives in that village, enters the hut where Emelya lives, and asks: “Are you a fool, Emelya?” And he from the stove: “What do you need?” - “Get dressed quickly, I will take you to the king.” - “I don’t feel like it”... The officer got angry and hit him on the cheek. And Emelya says quietly: “At the behest of the pike, at my wish, a baton, break off his sides.” The baton jumped out - and let’s beat the officer, he forcibly carried off his legs.

“Fool” is already something like a title or status here, and by the way, Emelya didn’t call himself here - “I’m a fool,” he immediately began to look at the root. The baton as a force for transforming personalities, which, in turn, are created for public - hierarchical use, and here it helped to overcome the now pressure of the power of society in the person of the officer. That is, Emelya proved his independence and independence from the opinions of society, independence from public thinking. He showed the king his selfhood - that he was worth teaching further.

The Tsar was surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sent the greatest nobleman: “Bring the fool Emelya to my palace, otherwise I’ll take his head off his shoulders.” The great nobleman bought raisins, prunes, and gingerbread, came to that village, entered that hut and began asking his daughters-in-law what Emelya loved.
- “Our Emelya loves it when they ask him kindly and promise him a red caftan - then he will do whatever you ask.”

The king, as a ruler, immediately sensed a successor (as the figures performing the roles immediately said), but order is order - from simple to complex and from small to large, which is why the officer was the first - note that without an army, that is, a symbol of a kind dedication.

The greatest nobleman means power of a completely different order. This is the mind - the manager who plans and ponders actions, organizes events, comprehends and understands causes and consequences and is able to understand them. For him, the result is important, not the method, and there is a wide variety of ways to achieve the goal.

The greatest nobleman gave Emelya raisins, prunes, gingerbread and said: “Emelya, Emelya, why are you lying on the stove? Let's go to the king." - “I’m warm here too”... - “Emelya, Emelya, the king will give you good food and water, please, let’s go.” - “But I don’t feel like it”... - “Emelya, Emelya, the Tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.” Emelya thought and thought: “Okay, you go ahead, and I’ll follow behind you.”

The greatest nobleman understands that you cannot take it by force, and promises food, a caftan, a hat and boots, that is, bodily and sensual satisfaction and satisfaction of vanity. This attracted Emelya due to people’s natural inclination towards pleasure and because of its novelty and unknown, and was another test-test. In addition, Emelya understood well what was going on.

The nobleman left, and Emelya lay still and said: “According to the pike’s command, according to my desire - come on, stove, go to the king.” Then the corners of the hut cracked, the roof shook, the wall flew out, and the stove itself began to move street, along the road, straight to the king.

Why on the stove, not on a sleigh, for example, and not together with the hut? Here a complex mixing of meanings has occurred. The stove acts here as a symbol inner strength stove - an internal space that is mastered, realized, of which you are the owner. Why not the whole hut? But because you can go to a meeting with the king with what the king himself wants. The hut, in this case, is not only inner space, which is being tested, but also the whole world of Emelya, and at that time he was not yet the owner. So he decided to ride away from the stove and show his strength, because he already understood and had a presentiment of what awaited him. And his initiation as a king awaits.

The king looks out the window and wonders: “What kind of miracle is this?” The largest nobleman answers him: “And this is Emelya on the stove coming to you.”

The king, even though he is a king, is also not ready for such a manifestation of Emelya’s self, he needs to comprehend what is happening, which he does through reason - the greatest nobleman.

The king came out onto the porch: “Something, Emelya, there are a lot of complaints about you! You suppressed a lot of people.” - “Why did they climb under the sleigh?”

A very revealing dialogue: it is said that a lot of people are somehow suppressed, as if not about people. A real offender would have been punished long ago even without the king. And here the king personally tests Emelya’s strength and ability to recognize, destroy and create images, including social ones. Emelya clearly shows strength, but not quite skill: why did they climb under the sleigh? Which allegorically means - I have strength, and I know how to direct it to achieve my goal, albeit directly and harshly, ingenuously, but I know how. The king here and in the fairy tale in general is a teacher, mentor, possessor of knowledge, spiritual father. And not the head of the state as a community. Although of course there were different Emelis...

Here we can also see, firstly, recognition by the current king, and secondly, a lesson in managing power.

At this time, the Tsar’s daughter, Marya the Princess, was looking at him through the window. Emelya saw her in the window and said quietly: “According to the pike’s command, according to my desire, let the Tsar’s daughter love me.”... And he said again: “Go, bake, go home.”... The stove turned and went home, went in into the hut and returned to its original place. Emelya is lying down again.

Emelya could not have made Princess Marya fall in love with him if she did not love him. Here in the royal court, at the initiation, Emelya had a meeting with her inner feminine part - anima. Only over this he really has power, over allowing it to manifest itself. And he understood it. The time has come to gain not only strength, but also internal integrity. He realized that you don’t need much for love, you need permission. In this: “let the king’s daughter love me” is the permission to love oneself - the word “let.” And there is another layer of meaning here - the beginning of awareness of oneself as a king.

Let us note that the tsar let Emelya go without any objections and did not oppose his departure on the stove, since what should have been done was done - Emelya passed the test and they communicated with the tsar not on a social level, but in the language of power, that’s why it seemed so unceremonious and short.

And the king in the palace is screaming and crying. Princess Marya misses Emelya, cannot live without him, asks her father to marry her to Emelya. Here the king became upset, became upset and spoke again to the greatest nobleman. - “Go, bring Emelya to me, alive or dead, otherwise I’ll take his head off his shoulders.”

What turned out to be encrypted here is this: a time comes when the teacher also needs to learn. Alive or dead means either Emelya in feelings or by agreement. Because the king himself lacks skill here, and he does not know in advance. And the king, teaching a student, himself passes the exam for proficiency in art.

The great nobleman bought sweet wines and various snacks, went to that village, entered that hut and began to treat Emelya. Emelya got drunk, ate, got drunk and went to bed. And the nobleman put him in a cart and took him to the king. The king immediately ordered a large barrel with iron hoops to be rolled in. They put Emelya and Princess Marya in it, tarred them and threw the barrel into the sea.

Why did the tsar actually go about killing his daughter, and Emelya, even though he had not attempted this before? Why in a barrel in the sea, and not in a fire, for example, or a cave or a river? The king, through the greatest nobleman, gave Emelya another test - for temptations of the body and feelings. It worked flawlessly. This shows how a person is conditioned by the body and its needs. It also shows periods in the development of consciousness and self-awareness and rebirth after a journey in a state of integrity - in a sea of ​​feelings. The sea here is the collective unconscious or the world of prototypes, Emelya is the Spirit who has forgotten himself. And the teacher simultaneously gives Emela a lesson in remembering herself. Marya Princess - A soul that feels and remembers itself and knowing life. She cannot live without the Spirit. The king, a teacher, knew what would be the result of the journey. A cut is also shown here real life- like real kings, for the sake of power or whim, sometimes do not spare their children. The fairy tale teaches you to see life and several meanings at once and, accepting everything as it is, not to confuse one with the other.

Whether long or short, Emelya woke up; sees - dark, cramped. - “Where am I?”
And they answer him: “It’s boring and sickening, Emelyushka!” They tarred us in a barrel and threw us into the blue sea.” - "And who are you?" - “I am Princess Marya.” Emelya says: “At the command of the pike, at my will, the winds are violent, roll the barrel onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand.”
The winds blew violently. The sea became agitated and the barrel was thrown onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand. Emelya and Marya the Princess came out of it.

The Soul helped the Spirit to remember itself in its journey through the prototypes and gave it the strength to wake up, desire and be reborn, to gain independence.

- “Emelyushka, where will we live? Build any kind of hut.”
- “But I don’t feel like it”... Then she began to ask him even more, he said: “At the behest of the pike, according to my desire, build a stone palace with a golden roof.”... As soon as he said, a stone palace with a golden roof appeared. roof. There is a green garden all around: flowers are blooming and birds are singing.

Some kind of hut, not a palace, - for some reason the princess asks, seemingly accustomed to palaces. In a state integral with the Spirit, she does not need much to begin with. She's fine as is. But here, too, there was a kind of test for squalor, what if Emelya doesn’t wake up, doesn’t remember what power and opportunity he has and builds some kind of hut and not a palace. Emelya also passed this exam.

How can this be built and where? Nothing other than a thought in your mind.

Princess Marya and Emelya entered the palace and sat down by the window. - “Emelyushka, can’t you become handsome?” Here Emelya thought for a short time: “At the behest of the pike, at my desire - to become a good fellow, a handsome man”... And Emelya became such that he could neither be told in a fairy tale nor described with a pen.

When it came to selfhood and internal transformation, Emelya immediately agreed, that is, he saw, recognized and accepted the Divine beauty of the world and himself, which the Soul reminded him of, and saw God in himself. He was transformed internally. It is obvious that this is a special action, maybe even its goal, and it completes the entire chain of Emelya’s transformations.

And at that time the king was going hunting and saw a palace standing where there was nothing before.
- “What kind of ignoramus built a palace on my land without my permission?”
And he sent to find out and ask: “Who are they?”

Why did the king go specifically to hunt, and not to fishing or an embassy somewhere? Displayed here and usual life earthly kings, but also shows the space of O-KHOTA, in which other kings live - kings to themselves. They live in o-hota, that is, they do what they want. And so, in this world of hunting, one nameless king (apparently because this is a symbol of the teacher) saw the hunt of another - now also internally transformed, a full-fledged king who had passed all the tests of Emelya, and decided to check if he was ignorant. That is, is Emelya’s knowledge complete? In other words, an ignoramus means someone who doesn’t know any rules. That is, here is the final exam and the final recognition of Emelya’s right to the kingdom. This right must be witnessed by another king.

The ambassadors ran, stood under the window, asking. Emelya answers them:
- “Ask the king to visit me, I’ll tell him myself.” The king came to visit him. Emelya meets him, takes him to the palace, and seats him at the table. They begin to feast. The king eats, drinks and is not surprised: “Who are you, good fellow?” - “Do you remember the fool Emelya - how he came to you on the stove, and you ordered him and your daughter to be tarred in a barrel and thrown into the sea? I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom.”

Emelya invites the teacher personally into his world so that he can look and evaluate everything as it is. He comes and evaluates. Both at first pretend that they do not recognize each other, or maybe the king really does not recognize Emelya. This shows the completeness of the changes that have occurred in Emelya and their depth.

And here in last time Emelya passes the exam and shows his strength and the fact that he can now cope with the entire kingdom. Previously, I couldn’t, and there was no talk about it.

The king was very frightened and began to ask for forgiveness: “Marry my daughter, Emelyushka, take my kingdom, just don’t destroy me!” They arranged a feast for the whole world. Emelya married Princess Marya and began to rule the kingdom.

Asking for forgiveness is also a sacred internal act - the old king, who has raised a full-fledged successor - a student, understands that he can leave, and he cleanses the soul with permission and repentance, transfers the kingdom to the young Emelya and goes on a fiery journey, the famous and mysterious fiery transition that he the student will help you do it. That’s why Emelya says that he will burn with fire, shows that he has fire, and does not threaten to pour water on him, for example.

Here it was precisely possible to “destroy the king” (the image of the master-creator king as a stage of personal evolution) precisely by Emelei’s non-acceptance of the kingdom, and here life is clearly shown with its laws of transition and continuity, commanding everyone to grow and develop, increase knowledge and skills. To be a king on earth and a master.

This is where the fairy tale ends.

So an ingenuous, simple-looking fairy tale turned out to be an accurate guide and pointer on a person’s path to himself, to God, to the meaning of life.


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The human body is a mysterious, complex mechanism that is capable of not only performing physical actions, but also feeling...