The science of reading a person's face. What is physiognomy and what does it study? Physiognomy: eyebrow shape in men and women

People who have mastered the skill of physiognomy (reading faces) can say a lot about a person. To do this, you just need to take a closer look and compare the facts with your existing knowledge. For those who know how to read a person’s face, many manifestations of the interlocutor’s character will not come as a surprise, since most often the features speak for themselves. Having skills in this area, you can almost always predict how someone with whom you come into contact will behave.

Physiognomy as the science of the face developed in ancient times. Ancient China is considered the birthplace of eastern physiognomy. In the West, this art became widespread in Ancient Greece, but eastern physiognomy differs from western.

Over time, Chinese physiognomists developed the art of reading faces and created special treatises that were distributed throughout the countries of the East. They were also brought to Japan. And although it cannot be said that in our time in Japan there is a general interest in physiognomy, its influence can be traced in painting, the production of masks, theater, and various spheres of communication. What is the essence of the Japanese method and how can one read a person’s character from the physiognomy of a face?

As can be seen in the photo, the physiognomy of the face in the upper zone is mainly the frontal part, it clearly reflects the entire life path of a person:

This zone provides information for a life period from 15 to 30 years, as well as in old age.

An ideal forehead (correct shape and healthy skin color) indicates an excellent state of body and spirit.

The middle zone (from the eyebrows to the tip of the nose) reflects the years of life from 35 to 50 years. The harmonious balance of this zone indicates the orderliness of the psyche. The lower zone (upper lip, jaw, mouth, chin) provides information about the period of life from 51 to 77 years and old age. The correct forms of this zone indicate a balanced character.

Physiognomy based on facial features in Japan is based on the decoding of clearly designated positions. Any of these positions refers to a certain age and is associated with specific behavioral traits.

There are several schools of facial physiognomy for determining a person’s character, and each of them is based on its own system of positions (from 99 to 130). Interpretation of the content of these positions, and especially their combinations, is a rather complex procedure.

If you want to find out the secrets of a face using the physiognomy method, conclusions about a person’s character and the quality of his personality can be made only after examining all positions. In addition, the state of five vital features is taken into account: eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, ears. The balance of these features (proportionality, color, cleanliness of the skin, etc.) is a favorable sign. Japanese facial physiognomy suggests that if all five named features are formed without flaws, then the life of a person with such features is like a deep river. Flaws on a person’s face indicate a crack in his character.

Facial physiognomy: what do eyebrows mean?

Eyebrows are of great importance in facial physiognomy. Wide, long eyebrows are considered ideal. Proportionality of eyebrows (shape, color, thickness) is a sign of balance of emotions, mind and character.

Stiff, bristly eyebrows indicate the opposite. According to physiognomists, eyebrows reflect relationships with the immediate environment. A pleasant eyebrow shape signals that their owner gets along with others.

Here are some more examples of facial physiognomy based on eyebrows. When thick eyebrows rise upward with their outer ends, they say that this is a sign of generosity and courage. Such a person is considered born for success. Drooping outer ends of the eyebrows indicate shyness. When the structure and color of such eyebrows seem lifeless, it is believed that this is due to depletion of internal energy.

If a man has straight and long eyebrows, and moreover, they stand out against the background of a pleasant skin color, then he can be considered an intellectual. A woman with such eyebrows is considered a coquette, and you can expect any tricks from her. Short eyebrows indicate the owner's quarrelsome nature.

Thick and bristly eyebrows mean that their owner is a person with a “devilish” nature, obstinate, stubborn and uncompromising.

Thick, heavy, connecting eyebrows indicate an irresistible desire for dominance. A woman with such eyebrows has a strong character and is not suitable for the traditional role of a housewife.

High eyebrows are a sign of determination. Eyebrows sitting very low are evidence of the opposite.

Facial physiognomy: how to read a person by their eyes

How can you read a person’s character by looking into a person’s eyes? Eyes have long been considered the “windows of the soul.” People's condition and experiences have always been determined by their eyes. It is believed that a person with beautiful, attractive eyes has health, will, intelligence, and temperament. Such eyes emit light and warmth, are well protected by eyelids, and have an expressive iris. Deviations are a sign of defects in character and intelligence.

Large eyes are usually a sign of a sensitive soul, often courageous and even striving for leadership. Small eyes often belong to closed, sometimes complacent and stubborn people. Often such people are distinguished by amazing constancy. A large iris is a sign of softness and calmness, a small one - an imbalance of internal processes, which adversely affects relationships with others. The color of the iris indicates the presence or absence of vitality: black, brown and green - energy; blue - sensitivity; light brown - shyness.

The physiognomy of the face based on the eyes also takes into account their position. If both eyes are on the same horizontal line, this is a favorable sign. The eyes are slanted downwards: for men - determination; in women - indiscretion. If the upper eyelid is slightly pubescent, this is a sign of maturity; severe drooping of the upper eyelid in men means depleted energy. The unpleasant color of a drooping eyelid indicates physiological abnormalities. A swollen lower eyelid is a sign of a hectic life; Too sagging lower eyelid is evidence of uncontrollable desires. Swollen eyelids (upper and lower) - fatigue from life. If the outer corners of the eyes are buried in a network of wrinkles, this is a sign of insight.

In Japan, for example, there are up to 40 types of eyes. All of them are identified with the eyes of animals. Behavior characteristic of each animal is attributed to the owners of the corresponding eye type.

Large eyes with a lively sparkle are the eyes of a dragon. Such eyes are possessed by a person who enjoys power. Elongated eye shapes with upward-curved rims - the eyes of a sphinx - are of refined natures. Leaders are endowed with large eyes with numerous folds on the eyelids - the eyes of a lion. Elephants have narrow, elongated eyes with double and triple eyelids. They are usually characteristic of obese people who are calm in character. Round, with a yellowish sheen - the eyes of a tiger; narrow small eyes with a black and yellow iris - the eyes of a sheep; eyes with a triangular cut and sagging eyelids - the eyes of a horse; eyes with a fractured upper eyelid and a dull iris - the eyes of a boar; eyes with an overly large iris are the eyes of a wolf.

Before you read faces, remember that in assessing the character and destinies of people, the eyes occupy a central place. Treatises on physiognomy recommend reading the face to begin with the eyes. However, it should be borne in mind that the most reliable information can be read from the eyes of a person who is already over 40, i.e., when all the signs are already established.

Here you can see photos of examples of the physiognomy of a person’s face based on the eyes:

What does a person's eye color mean?

Green eyes are the eyes of tenderness, loyal and reliable people (which is especially true for women). At the same time, these are the eyes of people in need of love.

Dark-brown eye color means that a person acts mainly spontaneously (under the influence of feelings). Such people have absolutely no idea what they want, particularly in love.

Grey eyes- the eyes of people who quickly respond to changing situations and overcome any difficulties. These are the eyes of inquisitive people, they can easily bewitch when they want to.

Light brown eyes- the eyes of people who obey reason rather than feelings. Usually light brown eyes belong to strong personalities. But very often, behind a stern appearance, a gentle, sensitive nature and great warmth are hidden.

Blue eyes are deceptive; most often you want to find dreaminess and naivety in them. But in fact, the opposite is true: these are the eyes of people who persistently achieve their goals, relying more on reason than on intuition. But in love, such eyes attract you, and they cannot be forgotten.

Black eyes mean that a person has a passionate temperament. Often such eyes belong to rather nervous people. They command, but without rudeness. If they want something, nothing will stop them, they are ready to do anything in the name of protecting their happiness or their love.

How to read character by face: what does eye shape mean?

The round shape of the eyes means that the person has a hot temper, but this does not last long. Under all circumstances, vindictive people do not have round eyes.

And if the round eyes are wide open, then this indicates impetuosity of character and sincerity.

Elongated almond-shaped eyes with upturned (raised) outer tips indicate a certain cruelty. So, at least, they thought in the old days. And these days it is readily accepted that such eyes testify to the subtlety of the soul, love, and sensuality.

Elongated almond-shaped eyes with downward outer tips indicate a tendency to argue and melancholy.

Deep-set eyes indicate a rich inner life. They analyze and are distrustful of others.

Convex eyes (bulging eyes) reflect pronounced sensuality and very developed common sense. The owners of such eyes, as a rule, have something to remember.

Facial physiognomy: what does the shape of a person’s nose mean?

According to the concepts of facial physiognomy, the nose is also an indicator of the characteristics of a person’s spiritual life. The shape of the nose, like the eyes, stabilizes after 40 years. However, it is believed that the ideal nose has a rounded tip and shaped wings. Too large nostrils indicate personality defects.

The ideal shape of the nose means that a person has the nature of a lion and is distinguished by courage, passion, and assertiveness. People around you like people with a beautiful nose. And hence the consequences - the owner of a beautiful nose becomes a strong personality.

A long nose is usually a sign of a strong personality. A variety of shades stand out here: a long nose, well balanced with the eyes, mouth, chin, indicates a strong nature; short nose - about openness of soul and optimism; a bony, long nose is an indicator of pride, arrogance, and quarrelsomeness. A bony long nose with a pronounced hump often belongs to a gloomy person. If the bridge of such a nose is too sunken, deformed or riddled with horizontal potholes, this is a sign of malaise. However, with the overall balance of the face, the sign of malaise does not dominate. A high and smooth bridge of the nose, which is found in healthy people, is considered ideal.

The tip of his nose says a lot about a person. A person with a nose tip that resembles a “dangling drop” is usually cheerful and therefore prosperous. If the tip of the nose resembles the beak of an eagle, then such a person is considered insightful, cunning and even vindictive. The full, large, bulbous tip of the nose is evidence of cordiality and warmth.

A raised nose with protruding nostrils means that a person is self-willed, unrestrained and dissolute. The forked tip of the nose is evidence of timidity. Too small nostrils indicate compliance, wide wings of the nose - about conceit, a red nose - dishonesty, a red porous nose (“spoiled orange”) often belongs to drunkards. Dark spots on the nose are a sign of physical distress. As a rule, a nose that stands out sharply on a woman’s face indicates a dysfunctional life in her youth. However, these signs begin to clearly appear only after 35-40 years.

What does a large and small mouth mean: physiognomy of the face by lips

The shape and size of the lips in facial physiognomy make it possible to determine the strength of a person’s internal energy. Typically, people are attracted to large mouths in men and small mouths in women.

A woman's big mouth means she has a masculine personality, and men don't like that too much. The general rule is that people with small mouths are preoccupied with the struggle for survival and are endowed with a weak character. A thin line of closed lips signals a scrupulous character. A person with a large mouth and drooping lips has a strong will and is difficult to influence. A constantly twitching mouth (“horse mouth”) is a sign of neuroticism.

An arched nose with the corners of the lips pointing down means that a person has a sensitive nature. Protruding large lips are evidence of success. Symmetrical (without distortions) opening of the mouth indicates balanced emotions. If facial wrinkles run down to both sides of the mouth, this is a sign of a difficult life. If such wrinkles go to the corners of the lips from the wings of the nose (a mouth-nose ring is created) - this is evidence of deceit. A mouth with one side drooping often belongs to a stubborn person. If the upper lip clearly protrudes above the lower, this is a sign of indecision; if the lower lip protrudes further than the upper, this is a sign of selfishness.

Wrinkles above the lips are a natural sign of aging. Fine wrinkles often signal poor health. Wrinkles deeply etched into the lips sometimes indicate prosperity in youth and hardship in adulthood. Damaged teeth and tongue are an indicator of poor health.

Facial physiognomy: what does the shape of a person’s ears mean?

Facial physiognomy divides the ears into four parts: outer rim, middle rim, inner rim, lobe. Usually, the ears determine the characteristics of the life path in childhood. Face reading has general rules: a well-shaped ear indicates a happy childhood; their shapelessness and pallor indicate unfavorable factors. Too large ears mean that a person has personality flaws; too small is also a sign of trouble.

In addition, pay attention to the position of the ears on the head. Upper ear area:

• above the level of the eyebrows - high intelligence;
• at eye level - above average intelligence;
• below eye level - average or even low intelligence.

An ear without a well-shaped lobe indicates an unbalanced personality. A long earlobe is evidence of carelessness. A slight lobe indicates scrupulousness. An earlobe that is too large means that the person is wise. If the earlobe moves forward slightly, this is a sign of sincerity.

The inner rim of the ear is an indicator of emotional experiences: if the rim is retracted - restraint of nature, if it protrudes - lack of restraint. Preference is given to pink ears. Yellow or blue ears are considered a sign of illness; dark skin color near the front and top of the ear - a hidden disease. Moles inside the ear are a sign of trouble.

Physiognomy: what does the shape of a person’s face and the width of the chin mean?

Analysis of the five vital facial features is considered the basis of the face reading procedure. Face reading is carried out in two ways: observation from the side and during the conversation. The second method is preferable. In both cases, the shape of the face is first determined: in physiognomy, oblong, triangular, trapezoidal and round shapes are distinguished.

An oblong face shape is a rectangle. The width of the face is approximately the same as the width of the chin. This is the so-called aristocratic type. Elongation indicates intelligence, sensitivity, and balance. Often a person with this face shape is prudent and reasonable. They say that such people have organizational talent and are distinguished by their determination to achieve goals.

A triangular face is characterized by a high and wide forehead, prominent cheekbones, a small, bony nose, deep-set eyes, and a small and slightly protruding chin. There is little flesh in the area between the cheekbones and chin on such a face. According to facial physiognomy, such a chin indicates high sensitivity. A triangular face shape is perceived as a sign of high talent. At the same time, in the character of a person with a triangular face, physiognomists also note such traits as cunning and quarrelsomeness. Such people are not prone to affection and devotion. They say that among spies and traitors, most people have a triangular face shape.

The trapezoidal face shape has much in common with the triangular one. This face is characterized by a broad forehead and a slightly tapered (but not pointed) chin. A trapezoidal face shape means that a person is intelligent, sensitive, artistic, but he does not have the spirit of a fighter. Women with a pronounced trapezoidal face shape are characterized by optimism. They live happily, creating a pleasant atmosphere for others.

The square face shape usually belongs to the stern, masculine, and often heartless type. It is believed that such people are usually slow-witted, often rude, and persistent. Also, a square face shape means that a person has a decisive character. In communication they are straightforward and frank. People with a square face shape have an insatiable thirst for success. They make good performers, although they themselves persistently strive for leadership. Women with this face shape are distinguished by their desire for dominance.

A round face shape is associated with good nature, gentleness, and peacefulness. Often people with a round face shape are gourmets. They love comfort, good company and do not strive for fame. However, they are not alien to ambition. If a person with a round face has a high bridge of the nose, prominent cheekbones, and even sparkling eyes, he is considered purposeful. Such people make enviable leaders and commanders.

The art of face reading, like any other art, should be learned persistently, patiently and for a long time.

Distance between people of different heights when communicating

A group of psychologists, after conducting a series of experiments, found that there is a clear connection between the “conversation distance” and the height of the interlocutor. Namely: the taller a man is, the closer he comes to his interlocutor, and, conversely, the shorter he is, the further he prefers to be from his interlocutor. In women, the opposite relationship was observed.

This distance between people when communicating is explained quite simply: in our society, a kind of “cultural norm” has been created - a man should be tall, and a woman, on the contrary, should be petite. And although in reality this is not always the case, we all unconsciously try to make life fit the theory. Therefore, a tall man is pleased to stand next to his interlocutor, while a tall woman, on the contrary, tends to move away to hide her “flaw.”

It follows, in particular, that you should not approach a tall interlocutor or a short interlocutor during a conversation - they will feel awkward. And in the same way, do not miss the opportunity to please the person - come almost close to a miniature woman or a tall man: let the absence or presence of an extra 10 cm of height bring them joy and pleasure.

How can you develop a magnetic gaze?

Let's say you have a meeting with someone you don't like. He is hot-tempered, arrogant, stubborn, has a very high opinion of his own merits, does not tolerate the opinions of others, and suppresses everyone with his high official position. Perhaps it will even be your tyrant boss (this happened in your life, bad luck!), and he called you for another scolding, which he always succeeded in, and he (not only with you) really enjoys such moments. You can put an end to these pleasures. With just his magnetic gaze. Yes Yes.

How can you develop a magnetic gaze, and how to use this “secret weapon”?

During a conversation, look between your boss’s eyes, i.e., at the bridge of his nose. At the same time, imagine that you see a small dot there and you know the weak side of this person’s character (all such people are generally weak and worthy of contempt).

So, talk to this person and calmly observe the point between his eyes. Don't look at him gloomily and point-blank. You will soon notice how his eyes begin to dart restlessly. But when he starts talking, don't look at him. Consider, for example, his clothes, hairstyle, hands, in a word, whatever you want, just don’t look into his eyes. Listen to him calmly, attentively, do not rush into a quarrel, especially do not show that you wavered or were afraid. But as soon as you start talking again, you again look between his eyes at an imaginary small dot. Calmness and such a look (it will seem to your interlocutor that you are looking straight into his eyes, looking inexorably, firmly, as they say, seeing right through him) are the basis of your behavior in this situation.

Result? Several such meetings, and your tyrant boss will be broken.

You won. First your own uncertainty, and then someone else’s arrogance. And almost with one glance.

What does a person's gaze mean during a conversation?

If your interlocutor blushes and hides his eyes, you will most likely suspect that he did something dirty behind your back. And in vain! Recent research suggests quite the opposite. What does a person's gaze mean during a conversation?

It turns out that people blush not only when they are embarrassed, but also when they feel guilty. Then the paint is a silent request for an apology. In addition, a person often blushes when something pleasant happens to him.

And with eyes it’s even more interesting. If the interlocutor stares at you for a long time with a glassy gaze, it means that he is letting half of your words fall on deaf ears. In contrast, when your boss or friend is listening very sincerely, he may unconsciously roll his eyes - a sign that he is making an effort to fully comprehend the meaning of your words. If he lowers his eyes, this indicates that he is very worried about everything you said.

“The eyes are the mirror of the soul”, “His consciousness speaks through a person’s mouth” - all these famous phrases serve as proof that people have long made attempts to learn more about each other based on their appearance. This was the reason for the emergence of a whole trend in science that studies the relationship between the physical attributes that nature has endowed humans with and what is hidden behind the outer shell. The name of this science is physiognomy. This will be discussed in the article.

Physiognomy: what it is, what it studies

So, physiognomy sets itself the goal of studying a person’s character, his preferences and preferences according to those appearance features that are given by nature. If any part of the body has been changed due to injury or surgery, it is not suitable for study. In addition, the researchers found that the appearance with which a person was born undergoes natural life changes, accordingly, conclusions made earlier may well lose their reliability after a few years.

What parameters are interesting for physiognomy:

1. Size.
2. Form.
3. Individual characteristics (presence of freckles, moles, dimples, etc.).

The objects for study are:

• Face and head;
• The body, its structure, posture;
• Limbs;
• Characteristic poses;
• Features of facial expressions;
• Gesticulation.

It should be noted that the conclusion that a person makes as a result of studying someone else's appearance is not unequivocally true; rather, it is an assumption.

Errors in physiognomy are often caused by human factors. It is rare that a person can completely distance himself from his likes and dislikes, and therefore the study cannot be called absolutely objective. Here's an example: psychology students were shown two photographs, one of which depicted a serial killer, and the other a physicist. The students were told that there was a criminal in the photo with the scientist, and vice versa, the criminal was elevated to the rank of scientist.

As a result, future psychologists noted that the killer had a high forehead, indicating a person with a high degree of intelligence, a nose, indicating curiosity and thoughtfulness, and kind eyes. As for the scientist, they immediately discerned in him the traits of a person with a difficult childhood and a penchant for murder. Therefore, physiognomy should not be perceived as the last resort; it will help make assumptions, and other means will help verify their correctness.

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Physiognomy is the science of determining a person’s character, habits, and state of health from a person’s facial features.

Despite the fact that the first mention of this term can be attributed to ancient times, at the present stage researchers find it difficult to say with certainty whether this teaching is a science.

Many people are quite skeptical about physiognomy and the data that can be obtained as a result of analyzing human facial features.

Every exact science is based on approximation.
Bertrand Russell

Goals of physiognomy

Physiognomy determines the type of character, psychological qualities and level of health of a person only by his facial features.

This teaching originates in ancient eras, and received intensive development in the Middle Ages, when schools began to be created for a detailed study of facial features and their connection with the character and destiny of a person. However, physiognomy has never been recognized as a science, despite the efforts of some scientists (in particular, Charles Darwin) to prove it.

In any case, knowledge of the basics of physiognomy in our time greatly helps people in such creative professions as actors, directors, artists, and sculptors. After all, due to the nature of their activities, it is so important for them to trace the connection between facial expressions, emotions, thoughts and character. This knowledge is also used by psychologists, politicians, detectives, sales managers and many others.

Many people resort to studying appearance in order to draw conclusions about a person’s inner world. By observing the behavior of individuals, people gradually accumulated the necessary knowledge, which was passed on from one generation to another.

For a long time, people intuitively understood by facial movements what the true intentions and motives of the interlocutor’s behavior were. The human brain is programmed to instantly analyze the received picture, so the attitude towards others is formed almost immediately, even on a subconscious level. Confirmation of this fact can be found not only in scientific treatises, but also in various literary sources.

Information about facial features is used in their practice by fortune tellers, healers, shamans and other representatives of the occult sciences.

The number of wrinkles in the corners of the eyes indicates the degree of development of a sense of humor, kindness and kindness. Small arches above the eyes will tell about a perceptive and attentive person.

Scientists have proven that there is a connection between the direction of gaze and mental representations of external images, sounds and taste.

Emotional area of ​​the face

It can tell about the depth of soul and sensitivity of an individual. This area includes the nose, mouth, cheeks and cheekbones. If you carefully watch the nose of a person in an excited state, you will notice that the wings of the nose swell, and in a person experiencing disdain and hostility towards something, the nose wrinkles.

As for the lips, their bend necessarily reveals the current emotion (irritation, anger, sadness, resentment, grin, etc.), no matter how hard a person tries to hide it. After all, at the very first moment of the appearance of an emotion, it is reflected on the lips, even if their owner has excellent self-control. If a person bites his lips, then he is in a state of concentration or in a critical situation that requires an immediate solution.

Vital zone of the face

Responsible for satisfying instincts. This zone includes the chin, which can indicate the degree of development of a person’s volitional qualities. Accordingly, a strong, strong-willed person who often has to defend his opinion and life positions has a developed chin.

Moreover, it is precisely at such moments that the chin moves forward, and the muscles of the lower zone of the face actively work. A person with an overdeveloped chin and a square jaw usually goes straight to his goal, without thinking about the consequences and about the people around him. Conversely, a small, weakly defined chin indicates that its owner will easily retreat from achieving the goal if he encounters the first barrier on the way.

Determination of health status by face

A person's face can tell others a lot. Specialists in the field of physiognomy can accurately determine by the condition of the skin and some other features of the face what diseases and ailments its owner has.

Skin on the face

Tight, smooth, even-colored skin indicates that there are no abnormalities in the body. And its premature aging is a sign of metabolic disorders, which may be accompanied by a number of diseases: abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary system, hormonal imbalance. The reason for premature skin aging may also be that a person consumes very little clean drinking water or does not receive enough minerals and vitamins from food.

Skin color also has diagnostic significance. A yellowish tint may indicate problems with the gallbladder or liver. Pronounced pallor indicates anemia. If brown spots appear on the face, then it is worth checking the functioning of the hormonal system, kidneys, and gall bladder. But spots on the skin can also be the result of improper care. For example, excessive sunbathing, incorrectly selected cosmetics or cosmetic procedures.

If a network of blood vessels appears on the face, then it is worth monitoring the vascular system and checking the pressure. Spider veins on the wings of the nose mean an increased likelihood of lung diseases.

Oily facial skin, especially in older age, indicates hormonal imbalance or stomach problems. Dry skin most often occurs in those who have digestive disorders. This may also be a sign of a lack of water and vitamins in the body.

A large amount of facial hair in women indicates that you should pay attention to hormones.

Eyes

Swollen or drooping eyelids can be the result of lack of sleep or the fact that a person is often nervous.

A bluish color of the skin around the eyelids is also evidence of lack of sleep. But this flaw also often indicates that a person abuses coffee or has diseases of the kidneys or adrenal glands. It is necessary to check the bladder if the color of the lower eyelid has a brown tint.

Red eyelids, especially with a translucent network of blood vessels, are a sign of problems with the vascular system, sensitivity to weather changes, and, as a result, headaches.

Eyebrows and eyelashes

People with thick eyebrows are considered to have strong immunity. And for women, this is also a sign of excellent functioning of the sex glands. Thinning eyebrows (especially if this has not been observed before) are a sign of an imbalance of sex hormones, as well as poor functioning of the thyroid gland. People with sparse eyelashes should be more attentive to the functioning of the genitourinary system.

Lips

Blueness or pallor in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle or the skin around the lips is a sign of disorders in the cardiovascular system, circulatory problems, lung diseases or anemia. Frequent cracks in the corners of the lips indicate vitamin deficiency (in particular, a lack of B vitamins) or allergies.

If you notice any of these signs, you should not panic. After all, this is not a diagnosis, but just a small hint to what you need to pay special attention to in the functioning of your body.

Dynamics of facial features with human age

Usually, with the help of the senses, information from the outside world is most actively received by a child under the age of 6 years. Using these organs, the baby tries to use his eyes as much as possible to view the world, his ears to hear, his nose to explore common smells, and his mouth to experience new tastes.

But as one gets used to the world around him, the intensity of feelings decreases; a person no longer needs them so much. Soon it becomes increasingly difficult for him to rebuild his perception in constantly changing situations, and all the emotions he experiences are reflected on his face, which becomes less and less mobile.

A person, having ceased to be a child, is not so interested in everything that happens around him and, over time, withdraws into himself. But this time is different for everyone, that is, the dynamics of facial features flows at different speeds for each individual.

How can you tell an optimist from a pessimist by their face?

The face of a pessimist loses its expressiveness and thirst for life. Most often, such people are immersed in thoughts, avoid communication and are... Pessimists are conservative in many ways and are very afraid of changes in life. Therefore, the senses seem to have gone out, their owner uses them little, is not open to the world, and is not interested in anything new. There are cases when a pessimistic person, having gotten rid of negative thoughts or a depressing illness, seems to spread his wings, his eyes light up again, his face comes to life.

You can meet older people, but this age does not affect the liveliness of their faces. As a rule, these people are optimists and they have a burning desire to live and rejoice, and easily perceive the need for some kind of change. Their eyes always sparkle and their face appears young.

Hypertonicity and hypotonicity of facial expressions

They indicate the condition and excitability of the nervous system.

If a person has hypertonicity of facial expressions (muscle tension), and even more so – trembling and tics, this may indicate the presence of fears and problems that bother the person. This may only be a temporary phenomenon, but in general such people are sociable and energetic, they are good leaders.

Hypotonia (relaxed facial muscles), as a rule, indicates a lazy person who lacks the desire to solve problems, he seems to lack energy. In the eyes of such people you can often notice apathy, the mouth is slightly open, and the eyes, on the contrary, are slightly closed.

Physiognomy - the queen of nonverbals

A study by scientists once again confirmed the effect of a person’s facial expression on the perception of those around him.

Therefore, it is so important that the interlocutor’s facial expression is interpreted correctly. Otherwise, instead of strengthening contact, aggression and mistrust may arise between the participants in the dialogue. Frown eyebrows and a wrinkled forehead in an attentively listening interlocutor can be regarded as a lack of interest, and even as dissatisfaction (the face may seem critical) and cause a response: defensive or aggressive.

Knowing about this peculiarity of perception, it is important to always remember this and watch your face. During communication, relax his muscles, open his eyes wider (instead of frowning). This expression is interpreted as the interlocutor’s interest in what is happening. You should not close your jaws, it is also better to relax your lips. Tightly pursed lips during a conversation are usually regarded as an attempt at verbal aggression. Forehead muscle tension must be relieved constantly throughout the entire period of communication.

You should not try to look like an interested interlocutor during a conversation. You need to become one! To be interested means to be attentive. What and how does the partner say, what gestures does he use? Careful observation of the speaker's facial expressions and gestures during a conversation will help us understand him better, find out what he really feels and how he feels about certain moments and phenomena.

Considering the fact that about 75% of non-verbal information is transmitted through facial expression, it is necessary to learn not only to correctly read this information, but also to adequately convey emotions ourselves. In order to be understood and better understand others, it is important to maintain your attention and interest in the interlocutor during the communication process.

Physiognomy: Let's destroy the myths

Over the centuries-old history of physiognomy, many unproven facts and exaggerations have accumulated.

The most common misconceptions:

• It is mistakenly believed that those with a perfectly symmetrical face always have a happy destiny. Actually this is not true. Research has shown that there are practically no people in the world with absolutely symmetrical halves of the face. Some physiognomists believe that such people have good health, others call this phenomenon a sign of approaching death.
• A vertical wrinkle located in the center of the forehead is a sure sign of poverty. This interpretation is not entirely correct, since this mark indicates an intellectually and creatively gifted person.
• The brow ridges hanging over the eyes and a strongly protruding lower jaw are typical facial features of a criminal; this misconception, thanks to the light hand of criminologist Cesare Lombroso, lasted for quite a long time. But modern physiognomists have completely refuted it.
• The statement that a large skull indicates a person’s talent was found to be erroneous. The researchers concluded that there is no direct relationship between mental ability and talent and the size of the skull.

Conclusion

By carefully and in detail studying the issues of physiognomy, you can learn to learn a lot about a person. To do this, you just have to look at his face.

Do you want to know what physiognomy is and how it can be useful in everyday life? Then read this article. By applying the practical tips described below, you can lift the curtain on the mystery of the life of a stranger. So, physiognomy - how to read a person’s face? Be patient and you will find out!

The modern rhythm of life is extremely high. Every day many events occur, flows of information in clumps of incredible sizes move in space. Recently, humanity has entered the era of communications, which will rule the roost for a long time - whoever owns the information owns the world.

Scientists have proven that a modern person receives and processes more information in one day than a person of the nineteenth century received in a whole year.

Every day each of us meets many new people. But when meeting a new person, it is sometimes difficult to connect. Moreover, it is quite difficult to determine how much you can trust a stranger and whether he is a reliable person. You can’t just ask him about it – he’s unlikely to give an answer. But there is a way out - physiognomy.

How did physiognomy appear?

This is a science that deals with determining a person’s character, his personal qualities and even the events that happened in his life. It will not be a day, a place and an incident in pictures and details. Physiognomy only allows us to understand the nature of the event.

Despite the fact that physiognomy is translated from Greek as “face” and “fortune telling,” it is fundamentally different from Tarot cards or a crystal ball - it is truly a science. It is built on observations, research and psychological tests.

When a person interacts with the world around him, his face and body react to it. Even in complete solitude, alone with itself, the body manifests its reaction outward.

For example, when a person is serious, his eyebrows are furrowed; when he is angry, his pupils narrow, and his nostrils, on the contrary, widen as his breathing quickens. To understand the essence, just look at the keyboard of an old laptop. What keys are worn out on it?

The ones that were clicked on most often. The same thing happens with the human face. When a person expresses emotions, facial muscles contract.

Each emotion has its own expression, its own personal “imprint”, by which one can determine what feelings and experiences a person is experiencing at the moment. Different people react differently to the same episode.

Of course, there are also situations to which everyone has approximately the same reaction, so sometimes you can even recognize your style and standard of living by looking at your face.

Just like laptop buttons, human skin can be cushioned. In those places where bends most often occur, folds form. It is by facial wrinkles that you can learn a lot about who is standing in front of you.

The more often a person experiences a particular emotion, the more the skin in a certain place will be deformed, which will help to unravel the character, inclinations and even bad habits. The body leaves clues not only through wrinkles - this is just one of the forms of manifestation.

Facial features can tell a lot, the most “eloquent” of which are:

• brows;
• eyes;
• chin.

How to read a person's face using physiognomy

Eyebrows are perhaps the most expressive part of the human face. They very clearly signal surprise, anger, anxiety and are often an indicator of the current mood.

Physiognomy from the eyebrows makes it possible to recognize some character traits. But it is important to remember that many girls, and sometimes not only, correct the shape of their eyebrows, which significantly distorts the result and reduces the level of their information content.

Eyebrows are an easy way to gauge ambition, creative potential, and desire for fame.

A shy person can be identified by this description of their eyebrows:

• sparse eyebrows;
• light or pale hair;
• thin eyebrow line.

In a noisy company, such a person prefers a supporting role. He is taciturn, rarely takes initiative, behaves peacefully and rarely shows aggression.

The following eyebrows indicate confidence and good self-control of their owner:

• even, smooth eyebrows;
• long;
• having clear, pronounced outlines.

The eyebrows of a person prone to control, manipulation and a thirst for power are characterized by the following features:

• thick unruly hair;
• black color;
• thick eyebrow line.

There are 7 types of eyebrows in total:

Location matters too. Low eyebrows indicate ambition and strength of character, while high eyebrows indicate indecisiveness. Long eyebrows are characteristic of those with a high level of intelligence.

According to research, it is the eyes that people instinctively look at first. The human gaze is so expressive that even without knowing physiognomy, you can quickly understand what mood a person is in.

Eye shapes and their influence on character:

1. Large eyes characterize sincerity, sharp intelligence and openness. Expressive eyes are a sign of beauty and a high level of self-control;
2. Protruding eyes indicate excitement, strong vital energy, and a willingness to take risks. Such people often strive for control and power and are capable of reckless actions;
3. Small eyes symbolize traits such as decency, pedantry and strong moral principles. However, people with this eye shape are slightly unsure of themselves and are quite self-critical, which is why they are indecisive;
4. Deep-set eyes characterize a person who is conservative and calm, but at the same time vulnerable. Such people have perseverance and concentration, prefer stability to risk and know how to handle money;
5. Slanted eyes reveal a bold optimist, confidently walking along the path of life. Sometimes such people may commit thoughtless, rash acts, which often has a negative impact on their position;
6. Drooping corners of the eyes indicate a caring person who knows how to empathize with others. This form indicates kindness and the inability to say “no” at the right moment. Others often rely on such people to solve their problems;
7. A small iris is characteristic of impulsive and hot-tempered people. They do not like responsibility and try in every possible way to avoid it. At the same time, they can sometimes be generous and have extraordinary cunning.

The color of the iris can be very informative. Brown eyes indicate a strong character, while those with blue eyes are known for their kindness and openness. Green indicates a high level of intellectual development of its owner. The whites of the eyes should be white. This indicates good health.

Nose

The nose is a kind of indicator of success. A person's nose can be used to determine his potential success in business and other areas related to finance.

Experts in the field of physiognomy note that the nose is most informative in the fifth decade of human life.

He will talk about the level of financial well-being and professional fulfillment.

The nose is formed only by the age of 20. Its beautiful shape does not mean that its owner is successful in all areas of life. It would seem that a nose that is not very attractive at first glance may turn out to be ideal in terms of the characteristics of a successful person.

The shape of the nose is of great importance:

1. A straight nose predicts material wealth and speaks of the decency of its owner;
2. Thin is the classic standard of beauty, but its owners can be considered proud and even arrogant;
3. An aquiline nose indicates great sexual energy and charisma. People with such noses have strong leadership qualities and are able to lead;
4. Owners of short noses are great optimists, have a wide circle of friends and are very responsive. But you can’t call them careerists;
5. A long nose signals well-developed rational thinking, conservatism and pedantry. Its owners can sometimes be arrogant, especially with strangers;
6. A large nose is characteristic of a gentle and kind person who sincerely empathizes with the problems of other people and is ready to help them in every possible way. Such people have magnetic abilities to attract money.

It is worth paying attention to the nostrils:

A shiny nose, which is considered not very aesthetic, indicates great success in the financial sector. A little pink also promises prosperity and wealth.

An earthy color indicates the possible presence of diseases, and red capillaries on the wings of the nose indicate alcohol abuse.

The mouth is very important for determining the spiritual qualities of a person.

By the corners of the mouth, especially in adulthood, one can understand the mood of a person’s life as a whole. Downward corners are characteristic of pessimists, and upward directed corners are characteristic of optimists. This is due to the fact that optimists smile much more often, which contributes to the formation of just such folds.

Ear

The human ear is very individual and is not distorted by makeup. Disadvantage: it is often hidden by hair. The shape of the ears contains clues about character traits:

A normal ear is colored white and pink. A scarlet colored auricle characterizes an aggressive person who cannot control his anger. But when assessing this indicator, it is worth taking into account the time of year and whether the person wears a hat.

The chin becomes an assistant to the physiognomist at the age of 30, since by this time it is formed:

One of the few cases where myths are true. A wide “strong-willed” chin really symbolizes a strong character and steely self-control, while a small “soft” chin speaks of a person who tends to give up what he started halfway through and easily gives in to panic.

Eyes are a source of strength

A look can literally transform a face. A very effective way of influencing an interlocutor, especially in controversial situations, is a heavy gaze, or as it is also called a “magnetic” gaze. Its existence is confirmed by the fact that sometimes people seem to physically feel when they are looked at.

The whole secret is to learn to look at one point with both eyes. For example, when talking to an interlocutor, you should try to look into only one eye.

To develop this skill, you can draw a black circle on paper and hang it on the wall at eye level, and then look at it for about 2 minutes, 3 times a day.

You can also practice in front of a mirror, which will allow you, to some extent, to be in your opponent’s place. This is an excellent technique that allows you to clearly control facial expressions and facial expressions.

And there is a lot more interesting information about physiognomy in the next video.

We judge a person by the first impression of his appearance, and the life experience we have accumulated often allows us to accurately determine character traits based on certain features of appearance. Observations of the relationship between a person’s appearance and his character laid the foundation physiognomy- a knowledge system that allows you to determine a person’s personality type and his spiritual qualities (both innate and acquired) based on an analysis of the characteristic features of his face and expression.

In a narrow sense, physiognomy - This is the expression of a person’s face and figure, determined by the very structure of the face, skull, torso, limbs, regardless of expressive movements. Facial expressions are examined by physiognomy, allowing one to draw conclusions about a person’s emotional manifestations. Also separately allocated kinesics, which studies the totality of human body movements in the process of communication, phrenology, revealing connections between the human psyche and the structure of the surface of his skull, etc.

Physiognomy interprets character based on facial features in three stages:

1. Bright, special features, as a manifestation of the main specific character.
2. Protruding parts telling about human capabilities.
3. Symmetry and asymmetry as an expression of individual personality characteristics.

The asymmetry of the human face is associated with the uneven development of the cerebral hemispheres and structural features of the skull. The presence of asymmetry in a normal human face can be proven by creating images of the same face from two left and two right halves. The two additional portraits are absolutely symmetrical and thus differ significantly from the original.

The basic concepts of physiognomy originated in ancient times. Each culture accumulated its own observations: among the ancient Bedouins - qiyafa, among Muslims - firasat, in China - Xiangfa (Xianshu, Xianzhenshuo), etc. Physiognomy was especially revered in the East, considering it a full-fledged branch of medicine, believing that a person’s entire life path can be read from his face.

In the West, the first physiognomists were Theophrastus and Hippocrates, as well as Aristotle, who is credited with the first systematic treatise in this field - physiognomics.

In the Middle Ages, studies of physiognomy were supplemented by the observations of the philosopher John Scottai and the artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci.

Physiognomy has not lost its importance today. Modern research confirms the connection between the internal psychological content of a person and the external features of the facial structure. Physiognomy is closely related to psychology; it helps to most fully compose a psychological portrait of a person. Below are some data from modern physiognomy:

• Eyes — mirror of the soul - they will talk about creative and spiritual qualities. Those with large eyes are sensitive and have the makings of a leader. Protruding eyes indicate slowness and laziness. Deeply sunken eyes - in angry, unfriendly people, prone to cunning and insults, physiognomy explains such negative manifestations of character by the fact that this type of eyes is destined for life failures.
• Forehead speaks about the human mind, his philosophy, ideology, ethics and ethics. Wide, high foreheads with open corners and smooth wrinkles are most often found among intellectuals and talented people. A very high forehead with a long face reveals a tough, unkind person prone to violence. A short and narrow forehead indicates a small mind and strong will, as well as hard work and homeliness.
• Chin measures grit and sexuality. If it is wide, it is a sign of a strong character (remember cartoon supermen), a weakly defined jaw indicates softness, and a heavy jaw indicates uncontrollable passions. A slightly cleft chin is characteristic of passionate people and womanizers.
• NoseWith indicates will and activity. A straight nose of moderate thickness and length is a sign of tenderness, agreeableness and hard work, with a hump - in exalted people, inclined to mental work and constant in cordial relationships. A slightly turned-up nose speaks of carelessness, natural cheerfulness and spiritual simplicity, while a nose that is too turned up speaks of courage and a tendency to take risks. A crooked nose reveals the deceit and hypocrisy of the owner.
• Mouth talks about sensuality and love, as well as the inner energy of a person. A large mouth can indicate courage or deceit, a small mouth can indicate timidity, compressed lips can indicate firmness and determination, and a slack jaw can indicate stupidity or serious health problems.

However, it is worth mentioning that all signs are finally formed by the age of forty, until this time one can only assume a person’s predisposition to certain character traits.

Physiognomy— a unique tool for analyzing facial features with deciphering a person’s individual characteristics. The ability to correctly read the internal state, character and inclinations from appearance can help in various situations of interaction in society: during the first personal acquaintance, when recruiting personnel, during important negotiations, etc.

You can practice observing characteristic features at any time and anywhere: on the bus, at work or on the street. You can start with yourself by looking in the mirror. Getting used to observing faces and associating their features with certain forms of behavior significantly improves social communication skills.