Orthodox shrines and monasteries of Cyprus. Shrines and holy places

Cyprus is not only a famous resort. Many pilgrims are interested in the island for its Orthodox shrines. There are incredibly many of them in Cyprus. The rich past of the island is connected with the emergence of Christianity on its lands. According to scientists, Christianity came to Cyprus more than 2 thousand years ago. Behind for a long time religion has undergone many changes. In different eras there were persecutions against supporters of the faith, monasteries and temples were destroyed. A large number of relics disappeared without a trace, but still some survived. The Orthodox holy places of Cyprus are revered by believers all over the world. Pilgrims from different countries come here. But ordinary tourists will also be interested in looking at these attractions.

A little history...

Very often Cyprus is called the island of saints, since its lands are sanctified by the exploits of numerous saints of God. Christianity was preached here by the holy apostles Mark, Paul and Barnabas. But even before their appearance there were already Christians on the island. The bishop of Cyprus was Lazarus the Four Days, who was resurrected by the Lord Jesus Christ. Saint Spyridon of Trimythous and Saint John V the Merciful were born on the island.

The autocephaly of the Cypriot Church was approved at the Third Ecumenical Council. Cypriots are very pious people, so there are many temples in local lands that are crowded with people on weekends and holidays. There are many monasteries on the island. For example, in one village there may be several temples.

The Christian shrines of Cyprus have long attracted pilgrims. The Great Martyr George the Victorious is most revered by Cypriots. No less respect is given to the righteous Lazarus of the Four Days, the Great Martyr Harlampy, the Martyr Mamant, Mafr and Timothy.

Over the long history of the island there were many events that were not in the best possible way affected local shrines. In 1974, the northern lands of Cyprus were captured by Turkish troops. Many of the island's temples were desecrated and destroyed, and some of them were turned into entertainment centers and mosques. Some shrines were looted and disappeared without a trace. And yet there are many places on the island that are worth visiting for pilgrims. In our article we want to talk about which holy places and shrines to visit in Cyprus. Even if you are far from religion, during your vacation it is worth seeing the most interesting objects of Christianity.

Main shrine

The Royal Stavropegial Kykkos Monastery is considered the main shrine of Cyprus. It is located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters above sea level. The royal monastery was named for the reason that it was founded by the emperor of Constantinople. It is now independent and subordinate to the Cypriot Archbishop Chrysostomos.

Not only all Russian pilgrims, but also ordinary tourists strive to get to the Troodos Mountains and Larnaca. The road to the main shrine of Cyprus is a mountain serpentine. In the Troodos mountains the weather is cooler (+28 degrees) than on the coast or in Nicosia (+40 degrees). Local slopes are overgrown with cedars, pines and plane trees.

Tradition says that the Blessed Virgin once visited the mountains. The Kykkos monastery is now located on that very spot - the main thing Holy place Cyprus. The monastery is highly revered by Cypriots and pilgrims. Local pines have a bizarre bent shape. An ancient legend says that on the way in front of the Virgin Mary, the trees bowed their proud tops. They remain inclined to this day.

The main shrine of Cyprus is always crowded. All visitors line up in a long line to approach the Kykkos Icon of the Mother of God. She is also called the “Merciful Kykkos”. Pilgrims say that the icon is always covered with a canopy. But, approaching her, everyone feels grace.

History of the Kykkos Icon

The appearance of the icon in the main Orthodox shrine of Cyprus is associated Long story. In the ninth century, a hermit monk lived on Mount Kykkos. One day, while hunting, the ruler of the island met him, and it seemed to him that the elder did not show him any honors at the meeting. Therefore, the ruler gave the order to beat the old man.

Soon after returning home, he fell ill and realized that he was being punished for his treatment of the monk. The ruler decided to reconcile with the old man. The monk had a revelation from God to ask the governor for an icon of the Mother of God, painted by the Apostle Luke. This image was kept in the emperor's palace.

This request embarrassed the ruler. However, it was soon discovered that the emperor’s daughter also fell ill with the same disease. And yet no one wanted to give the original to the monk. Therefore, it was decided to make a copy and offer a choice of both options. The monk was helped to make the right choice by a bee that landed on the original. So the icon ended up in the Kykkos monastery, and the emperor had to come to terms with the loss. But he set the condition that no one else should see her. Since then the icon has been covered up.

History knows several cases when people tried to open it. Each attempt was unsuccessful and ended badly: someone went blind, and someone lost their arm. Here is an interesting story about the most revered Orthodox shrine of Cyprus.

Tomb of Saint Lazarus

One of the main Orthodox shrines Cyprus is the tomb of St. Lazarus. Fleeing from persecution after his resurrection, the saint was forced to flee to the island of Kition. Here he lived for 30 years, during 18 of which he was a bishop. Later (in the sixth century) a temple was built on the saint’s grave, which still bears his name.

Now Kition is called Larnaca. The famous resort is popular among tourists. And pilgrims visit it to see the shrine. The relics of Saint Lazarus are in the sarcophagus under the altar. The iconostasis that pilgrims see in the temple dates back to the 18th century. It is skillfully made of wood and is the finest example of wood carving on the island. It’s hard to imagine, but there are 120 images in the iconostasis. All of them date back to the 18th century and are made in the style of Byzantine writing. There are also older icons in the temple.

Monastery of Saint Thekla

The island has long been famous for its healers. Cyprus is one of the destinations for pilgrims. If you want healing, then you should go to the monastery dedicated to Saint Thekla (disciple of the Apostle Paul). It contains an ancient casket with the relics of the saint, as well as her miraculous image.

There are two springs on the territory of the monastery: with water and clay. The latter amazingly cures skin ailments if you lubricate the sore spots with it. Eyewitnesses say that the clay never runs out, no matter how much the pilgrims take. Sometimes there is a lot of it, and sometimes less. But it is always there. Pilgrims take it with them in containers and take it home to give healing to their loved ones.

Northern region of the island

Famagusta was once the most luxurious resort on the island. Luxurious hotels, kilometers of golden beaches, beautiful pure water- all this is a thing of the past. The situation changed after the Turkish occupation of the region. There were previously 365 temples in the city - according to the number of days in a year for the veneration of each of them as a holiday. The Turks destroyed the shrines of northern Cyprus. Only the ruins of majestic buildings remained. The wide beach area is now inaccessible because it is fenced with barbed wire and guarded by UN troops.

Apostle Barnabas

In the region of Northern Cyprus, near Famagusta, there are the ruins of the ancient city of Salamis, where martyrdom Apostle Barnabas. He became the founder of the Cypriot Autocephalous Church. The Apostle Mark found the body of Barnabas and buried him in a cave along with the volume of the Gospel of Matthew.

After the death of the saint, persecution of Christians began in the city of Salamis. The burial place of Saint Barnabas was forgotten. According to legend, at the end of the 5th century AD, the relics of the saint were discovered again, and in a very remarkable way: the Cypriot bishop Anfemios saw the burial place of Barnabas in a dream. Miracles of healing began to happen here. Later, the cave in which the relics are kept began to be called the “Place of Health,” and a temple was built near it in honor of St. Barnabas.

Now the region is occupied by the Turks. After their arrival in Cyprus, the monastery was plundered and all the monks were dispersed. But the Church of the Holy Apostle has been preserved and can be visited. Not far from it there is a crypt with a tomb - a particularly revered shrine of Cyprus.

Andrew the First-Called

The monastery of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called in the northern region of Crete existed until 1974 (before the Turkish occupation). At one time it was one of the most significant on the island. According to ancient legends, the Apostle Andrew performed a real miracle here. After his prayer, a source of fresh water, much needed by people, appeared. There has always been a shortage of this resource in Cyprus. An interesting fact is that in the ancient church at the monastery the source still exists.

Stavrovouni Monastery

Far from the noise of the city, on the top of the mountain, there is an ancient name whose name translates as the Monastery of the Holy Cross. The monastery was founded by Queen Helena. Its main shrine is a piece of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord, which the saint left here.

There is a legend that the queen was sheltering on the island from a storm when she received God’s command: to build a temple on the island and leave here a piece of the Viviparous Cross.

Unfortunately, the exact date of the appearance of this shrine in Cyprus is unknown. But the first mentions of it date back to the 11th-12th centuries. Initially, the monastery was very small. But subsequently its territory expanded significantly. The monastery repeatedly experienced periods of active development and decline. And only in the 60s of the last century the situation returned to normal. Now everyone can visit the monastery. But the monastery has strict rules, which prohibit women from entering. A chapel was built nearby for them. A piece of the Holy Cross is still kept within the walls of the monastery.

Neophytos Monastery

Not far from Paphos is the monastery of St. Neophytos. They say that in the 12th-13th centuries the venerable father lived in a cell carved into the rock. Even in his youth, he decided to devote his life to the Lord. He learned to read and write in a monastery, and then led the life of a hermit, building himself a cell and a temple in the rock. Later other believers joined him. So a small monastery was formed around the mountain. Saint Neophytos was a spiritual writer; the monastery has only now begun to publish his works. The exact date of the saint's death is unknown. It is assumed that he died after 1241, since his last work is dated that year.

Currently open to pilgrims cave temple and the saint's cell. And in the monastery lie the relics of Neophyte, which believers can venerate. There is a museum on the territory of the monastery, where you can see church utensils and icons, as well as archaeological finds.

Shoes of Saint Spyridon

The shoes of St. Spyridon of Trimythous are a shrine of Cyprus, highly revered by pilgrims and Cypriots. They say that those who are experiencing financial difficulties, who are facing litigation. The saint willingly responds to the prayers of pilgrims. Spiridon's shoes help solve material issues.

There is a legend that the saint still walks around the world and helps people, so his shoes “wear out” very quickly. Once a year, the relics of Spyridon, kept in a temple on the island of Corfu, are changed. And they donate old shoes. Therefore, the shoes gradually spread throughout the world and are kept in different churches. You can also see the shoes in the Danilov Monastery (Moscow). In Cyprus they are kept in the Church of the Virgin Mary in the village of Afiena. If you want to ask a saint to help you solve your financial difficulties, be sure to go to the temple and kiss your shoes.

Most often, people turn to Spiridon with everyday issues. Even during his lifetime, the saint helped people a lot. To this day, people believe in the power of his shoes.

Miraculous icon

In the village of Simvula in the vicinity of Limassol, an icon of the Great Martyr George the Victorious was once found. There was also a monastery there, which was later abandoned and forgotten. But in 1992, the saint appeared in a dream to a pious sick woman, speaking about the need to restore the temple.

When she and her husband arrived at the indicated place, they found miraculous icon. Later, work began on the restoration of the temple. The woman was soon miraculously healed, and the miraculous icon is kept in the new church to this day. The temple is dedicated to the Great Martyr George. Numerous pilgrims come to it in the hope of receiving grace-filled help and healing.

Temple in Meniko

In the village of Meniko in Cyprus there is a temple of the Martyr Justina and the Hieromartyr Cyprian, where their relics are kept. Not far from the church there is a holy spring, the water of which has an unusual taste. She is healing. The relics are kept at the altar. The priest brings them to the pilgrims and reads a special prayer. Afterwards, the priest hands each believer a cotton wool with blessed oil.

In the temple there is a miraculous icon of the Mother of God, in front of which they pray, asking for the children.

Monastery in Nicosia

Currently, the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, is divided into two parts by a wall. Part of the city is located in territory occupied by the Turks, who captured the island in 1974. There are a lot of churches in Nicosia with the relics of saints and revered icons. One of them contains the relics of Saints Timothy and Maura.

In the city there is a monument to Archbishop Makarios, who is revered by all Cypriots. He was the first president of Cyprus after the island gained freedom. He was elected to this post three times. Makarios died in 1977. His body was buried in the mountains near the city. As a sign of respect and memory, there is always a guard of honor.

Instead of an afterword

In our article we tried to talk about the most important shrines of Cyprus. In fact, there are a lot of them on the island. Every year thousands of pilgrims come here in the hope of receiving healing or help from the saints.

Christianity came to Cyprus in 45 AD, when the apostles Barnabas, Mark and Paul were on a missionary tour of the island. The Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus was imbued with the preaching of the apostles, and it fell to Cyprus to become the first Christian Roman province.

The history of the Cypriot Church, which began then, went through many stages, the memory of which is preserved by the monasteries and holy places of Cyprus, which still attract many pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. IN this moment There are 12 active monasteries for men and 19 active women’s monasteries on the island.

Monastery of Saint Neophytos (Neophyte the Recluse)

The Monastery of St. Neophytos is stauropegial, that is, independent of the local diocesan authorities and subordinate exclusively to the patriarch. This monastery is located near the village of Tala, a little west of Paphos, at an altitude of 412 meters above sea level.

At the beginning of the 12th century, the monk Neophyte built a cave on the site of the future monastery for his own seclusion (the cell equipped inside the rock has still been preserved). Here the monk spent 11 years alone, and in 1170 his home began to gradually transform into a monastery, and, later, into a monastery, for which in 1187 Neophytos wrote the first charter. However, monastic life seemed too hectic to Neophyte, and in 1197 he dug a new cell above the monastery - “New Zion”, and began to visit students only once a week. After the death of Neophyte the Recluse, the inhabitants of the monastery continued to equip the monastery and engage in agriculture.

Main temple The monastery was built at the beginning of the 16th century. Now you can admire the carved iconostasis and touch the relics of Neophyte, found on the territory of the monastery in 1756, and in the ancient cell frescoes created during the life of the founder of the monastery have been preserved.

There is also a museum on the territory of the monastery, which displays manuscripts of Neophytos, icons different centuries, antique ceramics, books and much more. Guest rooms are located on the same floor as the museum.

You can get to the monastery by regular bus from Paphos. Entrance to the cave (monastery) of Neophyte the Recluse is paid, to the territory modern monastery- free.

The Monastery of the Holy Cross (Stavrovouni), one of the oldest in Cyprus, was founded in 327 by order of the Roman Empress Helen, who was actively involved in the spread of Christianity on the island. The main shrine of the monastery is the cross of the prudent thief with a particle of the Life-Giving Cross embedded in it. According to legend, Helen landed on the island on her way back from Jerusalem, where she, obeying a vision, found the Life-Giving Cross, as well as the cypress crosses of the thieves executed along with Jesus. The next morning, one of the cypress crosses soared over Olympus: it was in this place that it was decided to build a monastery, for which Helen donated a piece of the Life-Giving Cross and one of the nails with which the body of Christ was pierced.

In 1426, the monastery suffered from an attack by the Egyptian army, and then was in the hands of Catholics until the moment when the island was captured by the Turks. From time to time, hermits stayed at the monastery, but full restoration of this place began only in 1888, after a major fire.

Water supply and electricity appeared in the monastery only at the end of the 20th century. IN currently here you can see restored frescoes, as well as a cypress cross in a silver frame, containing a particle of the Life-Giving Cross. The monastery produces incense; In addition, icon painting workshops operate on its territory.

You can get to the monastery along the expressway from Limassol to Nicosia (you need to follow it until the sign for Stavrovouni). Women are not allowed into the monastery, and it is better to familiarize yourself with the visiting rules for men in advance.

Chrysoroyatissa Monastery

The monastery of Chrysoroyatissa is located in the Troodos Mountains, at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. As legend has it, the founder of the monastery, the hermit Ignatius, discovered an icon of the Mother of God on the shore Mediterranean Sea and decided to build a church in the mountains in honor of this icon.

The main temple of the monastery and other modern monastery buildings date back to 1760-70.

In the 1820s, during the Greek War of Independence, the monastery sheltered rebels, for which Abbot Joachim was arrested by the Ottoman authorities and subsequently executed. After the fire of 1967, which destroyed most monastery, the buildings were restored. However, nowadays only the abbot lives in the monastery.

In the monastery museum, open to the public, you can see a collection of icons, as well as liturgical utensils and vestments of the 17th-20th centuries, manuscripts, painted Easter eggs and other ancient relics. In addition, it demonstrates private collection paintings by Abbot Dionysius (abbot of the monastery), and going down into the cellars you can see equipment for making wine, produced in the middle of the 17th century. The winery next to the monastery still operates today: visitors are offered local wine, honey and souvenirs.

Kykkos Monastery

Kykkos Monastery, located in the Troodos Mountains, at an altitude of over a thousand meters above sea level, is one of the most famous Orthodox shrines of Cyprus, as well as the richest monastery on the island. The Kykkos Icon of the Mother of God, whose authorship is attributed to the Apostle Luke, is considered miraculous and attracts thousands of pilgrims.

The monastery was founded around the end of the 11th century by imperial decree of Alexei Komnenos. Initially, the wooden buildings burned several times: the monastery became completely stone in 1541, and the bell tower was completed only in 1882.

Numerous buildings that make up the monastery complex belong to different eras, and mosaics and frescoes inside the buildings were created at the end of the 20th century by artists from different countries.

Another important date in the history of the monastery is 1926, when Macarius, later the first president of Cyprus, began his church ascent here. The Tomb of Macarius is located 2 kilometers from the monastery and usually becomes another must-see destination for pilgrims and tourists.

The Research Center of the Kykkos Monastery, established in 1986, houses a library and archive. The exhibition of the monastery Museum, which has been open to visitors every day since 1992, presents works of Christian art: icons, embroideries, manuscripts, vestments and much more; Byzantine music plays in the halls (entrance to the museum is paid).

Machairas Monastery

The stauropegic monastery of Macheras, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is located 50 kilometers from Nicosia. The name of the monastery (and the icon on the site of which it was erected) comes from the Greek word for “knife”: according to legend, it was with a knife that Saints Neophytos and Ignatius cleared the way for themselves when they discovered the icon hidden in the thickets in 1145.

At the end of the 14th century, King James I of Cyprus and his wife Eloise tried to hide from the plague in the monastery.

In the center of the monastery there is a three-nave church, inside of which you can see frescoes and, of course, the icon of the Mother of God. The cells and other monastic buildings are located around the church and are designed in the Byzantine style. Several dozen monks who currently live in the monastery are engaged in agriculture.

Next to the monastery there is a museum dedicated to the folk hero Grigorios Avxentiou, who hid in one of the caves during the battles for independence from Britain and was killed.

Monastery of St. George Alamanu

The convent of St. George Alamanu is located near Limassol. The monastery, originally male, was founded by German hermits who came from Palestine around the 12th century and received its name in honor of one of the monks (“Alamanu” is translated from Greek as “German”).

During the Middle Ages, the monastery was abandoned, and at the end of the 19th century, Hieromonk Paisius erected a new church and monastic cells in its place. In 1949, nuns from the monastery of St. Anthony in Derynia moved to the monastery, and it became a women's monastery. Over time, the nuns built a new temple and church on the territory of the monastery.

Nowadays, the nuns inhabiting the monastery are engaged in gardening (many flowers grow on the territory of the monastery), beekeeping, handicrafts, and also paint icons. Honey and other natural products produced in the monastery can be bought right there in a small shop. In addition, visitors to the monastery can collect holy water from a working spring here. The road runs through the monastery to a clean and deserted beach called “White Stones” - one of the most picturesque places in the area.

Troditissa Monastery

Troditissa Monastery is another male Orthodox monastery in Cyprus, located at an altitude of about one and a half thousand meters above sea level in the Troodos Mountains, near a village called Platres. Legend has it that around 1250, the Mother of God appeared to two hermits and showed them where to build a monastery, which they did. The monastery suffered from fires several times and was rebuilt. Modern buildings date back to the end of the 19th century.

The main shrines of the monastery, which pilgrims come here to see, are the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Trooditissa”, which is believed to have been painted by Luke himself, and the miraculous leather Belt of the Blessed Virgin Mary, inlaid with silver and gold, which, according to legend, is able to cure a woman from infertility.

There is a publishing house at the monastery that produces books about modern Orthodoxy, which are sold right there in a small shop.

Officially, the monastery is closed to the general public and accepts only believers and pilgrims.

Monastery of St. Nicholas the Catman

St. Nicholas Monastery, located 10 kilometers from Limassol, is the most revered monastery by cats in Cyprus. These animals were brought here by sea on the orders of Queen Helena, who founded the monastery in 327, in order to clear the area of ​​poisonous snakes - the cats coped with this task perfectly and, since then, have been loved by Cypriots.

In the Middle Ages, the monastery was abandoned, and in 1983 its doors were reopened after restoration.

To this day, the lives of several nuns are brightened by about a hundred cats, which receive excellent care here, and on the day of the feast of St. Nicholas (the patron saint of fishermen, after whom the monastery is named), according to a long-standing tradition, also the entire catch that the locals managed to get fishermen

The sisters living in the monastery are engaged in gardening, so many flowers grow in the monastery courtyard. The olive grove located at the monastery is staffed by hired workers, and the olive oil produced from the harvest can be bought from the nuns in the monastery store, along with other products and handicrafts.

Monastery of the Holy Cross (Omodos village)

The Monastery of the Holy Cross in the mountain village of Omodos is a cultural and historical heritage an island on whose territory there is currently no functioning monastery. The main temple of the monastery, built in 210 and subsequently rebuilt, functions as a parish church. It is believed that Queen Helena donated several shrines to the monastery, which are kept here to this day. Among them are a part of the Life-Giving Cross and a fragment of the Bonds of Christ (part of the rope with which Christ was tied to the cross), the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and St. Philip the Apostle.

In the 16th century, the monastery was plundered by the Turks, and in the early 1800s it was rebuilt by order of Bishop Chrysanthos. The monastery church took on its current form in the middle of the 18th century; artists from the Russian Empire participated in the creation of the paintings.

Despite the fact that the monastery has not been active in recent years, all surviving buildings are protected, and the flow of pilgrims seeking to see the shrines does not weaken.

Monastery of Our Lady of Trikukka

The Monastery of Our Lady of Trikukka is one of the convents of Troodos, which is famous for its hospitality. The monastery, located two kilometers from the highland village of Prodromos, was built in the 12th century and has been rebuilt several times since then.

The main shrines of the monastery are the miraculous image of the Mother of God, which is believed to protect those praying from natural disasters, as well as the icon of Seraphim of Sarov.

The ascetic nuns living in the monastery treat pilgrims and guests to tea with bread and jam, which they make themselves from local products.

Monastery of Saint Iraklidios

The Orthodox women's monastery of St. Iraklidios is located 20 kilometers from Nicosia, near the village of Politiko. The sarcophagus of the holy martyr Heraklidios, as well as the icon of the Saint, which is credited with miraculous properties, are kept on the territory of the monastery. In addition, a piece of the relics of the Apostle Barnabas is kept here.

The monastery became a convent at the beginning of the 12th century. In subsequent centuries it was destroyed several times as a result of attacks and natural disasters, however, the ancient icons remained intact. WITH mid-19th Until the middle of the 20th century, the monastery functioned as an ordinary parish, but in 1962, Archbishop Makarios III gave his blessing to the revival of the monastery. Since then, a new temple in honor of John the Baptist has been built here from stone. Also on the territory of the monastery there is a cemetery, a bell tower and a quiet monastery garden.

The novices of the monastery devote a lot of time to icon painting, and also engage in embroidery, beekeeping and preparing oriental sweets, which can be enjoyed here.

Ayia Napa Monastery

Ayia Napa Monastery, the modern building of which was built in the 14th century, is located in a popular Cyprus resort, a kilometer from the coast, and attracts the attention of not only pilgrims, but also numerous tourists. The monastery was built in a style that is not quite typical for Cyprus Italian Renaissance; its name translates as "Holy Forest" and comes from the name of the icon of Panagia Napa ("All-Holy Forest") found in this area.

Nowadays, the monastery is a museum, and you can confess and receive communion in a new church built nearby; in the chapel located directly on the territory of the monastery, you can see ancient icons and light a candle.

Now the monastery regularly hosts church meetings, conferences and festivals.
Free admission.

Monastery of Saint Mina

The Monastery of Saint Mina was built near the village of Vavla during the reign of the Lusignan dynasty (XV century). Initially, the monastery was built as a men's monastery, and on its territory there were workshops and an oil mill.

In the 18th century, the monastery was abandoned until the mid-20th century, when a convent appeared here.

The main shrine of the monastery, located on the right side of the iconostasis, is the icon of St. Minas (after whom the monastery is named) by famous icon painter Philareta. Pilgrims flock to the monastery to pray for material benefits, and those parishioners who actually managed to get a little rich leave gold chains and other jewelry next to the icon. In addition, it is believed that the image of Saint Mina restores lost health.

In the monastery shop you can buy honey, jam and sweets made by the nuns.

Monastery of St. Thekla

Like several other monasteries in Cyprus, it was founded in the 4th century by Queen Helena, who made a very fruitful stop on the island on the way from Jerusalem to Constantinople.

At the end of the 18th century, a single-nave basilica was built in the monastery, as well as monastery buildings in which the monks lived.

During Turkish rule, the monastery was abandoned, and in the second half of the 19th century it was turned into a school where local children studied.

In the second half of the 20th century, the monastery was revived as a monastery. Near the entrance to the monastery there is a source of holy water, and at the entrance to the church you can see photographs of children healed, as it is believed, by healing clay, the source of which is located right there.

The monastery is open to visitors every day.

Monastery of St. John the Lampadist

It was built in the 11th century. The monastery is located in the village of Kalopanagiotis, in the central part of the Troodos mountain range. After its founding, the monastery was consecrated in honor of Saint Iraklidios, the guide of the apostles Barnabas and Paul during their pilgrimage, but later it was renamed in honor of Saint John, who, according to legend, was poisoned by the parents of his bride because he wanted to become a monk rather than marry . The blind John spent his last years in the monastery of St. Iraklidios and died at the age of 22. After his death, he became known among the local population as a miracle worker, and the monastery began to bear his name.

Now on the territory of the monastery there are three churches connected by an arched gallery: the first was built at the founding of the monastery in the 11th century, the second was erected in honor of St. John (it displays the relics of the Saint, bringing health to believers), and the third, the Latin chapel with frescoes in Italian Florentine style, completed in the 15th century.

Nowadays, there is a museum of Byzantine icons on the territory of the museum. The monastery complex is included in the list cultural heritage UNESCO.

Monastery of Panagia tou Sinthi

The monastery of Panagia tou Sinthi was built in the 13th century at the intersection of the Xeros Potamos and Sinthi rivers. The monks who lived in the monastery until late XVI centuries, engaged in agriculture and produced olive oil. During the period of Venetian rule, the monastery was rebuilt and greatly changed, and the Ottoman Turks wanted to build a mosque on its territory.

Subsequently, the monastery was returned to Christians and flourished until the beginning of the 20th century, and then gradually fell into disrepair.

In the fall of 1966, the monastery, partially reduced to ruins, was declared an ancient monument; Over time, work began on the restoration and restoration of buildings and interior decoration.

Nowadays, the monastery church has been completely restored, and services, baptisms and other Orthodox ceremonies are sometimes held there.

Cyprus has a rich historical past, including one related to Christianity. Scientists have found that Christianity came to the island more than two thousand years ago. During this time, religion underwent different times, there were persecutions of Christians, temples and monasteries were destroyed. Many valuable relics were lost, but some survived. Cyprus is considered a cluster of holy places, because famous preachers lived here and many Christian values ​​were kept. Pilgrims from all over the world go to Cyprus to worship the shrines. And other tourists will be interested in looking at temples, monasteries, religious monuments and relics.

What to visit in Nicosia?

The holy places of Cyprus are also located in the capital of the Republic of Cyprus - Nicosia. There are many significant relics here for Christians. This place has a complicated history, as does the whole of Cyprus. The Ottomans who occupied this territory destroyed many temples and converted some into mosques. But there are also surviving buildings. Tourists should visit:

• • Church of Our Lady of Faneromeni,
  • Church of Our Lady of Golden Flax,

Church of St. Sava

• Church of St. Sava,
• Church of the Archangel Michael Tripiotis.

The Church of Our Lady of Faneromeni is of greatest interest. This is exactly one of the temples that the Ottomans wanted to turn into a mosque. But for some reason the imams appointed there died, and they decided to leave the church Christian. And also, as a sign of reconciliation, the Ottomans donated a lot of silver to the temple. The main value of the church was the Faneromeni icon, dating back to the 14th century.

Holy places of Larnaca

The main shrine for Christians here is the Church of St. Lazarus. Probably, even tourists far from religion know the story of this saint. He was resurrected by Jesus Christ and preached until his death (second). On the site where this temple now stands, a tomb containing the relics of Lazarus was found. Moreover, this was done almost by accident. But be that as it may, the saint’s grateful followers erected a church in his honor.

The Stavrovouni Monastery is also popular. This is a monastery, and women are prohibited from entering its territory. Tourists can only enter the church, located at the gates of the monastery. And men can walk around the territory and get a little acquainted with the life of the monks.

Also in Larnaca and the surrounding area there are:

• Church of Angeloktisti,
• Monastery of the Holy Great Martyr Mina,
• Church of Panagia Faneromeni.

What to visit in Paphos?

Paphos is a beautiful and ancient city, closely associated with the emergence and development of Christianity. Of main interest to tourists and pilgrims are:

• Church of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,
• Monastery of Saint Neophytos,
• Church of St. George.

All the holy sites of Cyprus located in Paphos deserve a thoughtful visit. And this list is far from complete; there are a lot of holy places in Paphos and its environs.

It is worth mentioning separately about the Church of St. George. This saint (he is also called St. George the Victorious) is especially revered in different countries, including Cyprus. The temple named after him is very small; there is not even a permanent abbot there. But tourists come here in the thousands. The church even holds services in Russian (when exactly – you need to check on the spot).

Limassol - holy places

Orthodox Cyprus is unthinkable without visiting the Monastery of St. Nicholas. Many tourists know it under the name of the Cat Monastery. Indeed, on its territory you can find dozens of furry pets. A long time ago they were brought to the island to fight snakes, and they took root. The Monastery of St. Nicholas has interesting story. Take for example the fact that at first it was male, and then became a habitat for female novices. It is believed that in the monastery, visitors need to ask for good husband, and for those already married - about a successful pregnancy.

What else to visit in Limassol:

Agia Napa Cathedral in Cyprus.

• Ayia Napa Cathedral,
• Monastery of the Holy Cross (in the village of Omodos).

Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery

You can take a hiking trip to the Troodos Mountains and see colorful, quiet villages. In winter there is the opportunity to go skiing or snowboarding.

It is worth mentioning separately about this attraction. You can get to the Troodos mountain range from Paphos or Nicosia. This is a popular excursion that local guides offer tourists without fail. By the way, there is a lot more interesting in the Troodos mountains: colorful villages, beautiful landscapes, attractions. So the excursion will be interesting. But, of course, the Kykkos Monastery will become a special place for believers.

Cyprus has a lot of attractions and Orthodox places. But suddenly you find yourself in Paphos, you need to see.

Many consider the icon of the Kykkos Mother of God to be the main icon of Cyprus. According to legend, she performed many miracles, for example, in the 18th century she saved Cypriots from hunger by saving them from a locust invasion. Interesting fact: the image of the Mother of God on the icon is hidden under a silver frame; it is never opened. This gives rise to many rumors, but believers are firmly convinced that she is capable of working miracles even now.

You can talk about the holy places of Cyprus for a long time. But the best way to get to know them in person is by visiting this hospitable island with a centuries-old history.

Cyprus has a rich historical past, including one related to Christianity. Scientists have found that Christianity came to the island more than two thousand years ago. During this time, religion underwent different times, there were persecutions of Christians, temples and monasteries were destroyed. Many valuable relics were lost, but some survived. Cyprus is considered a cluster of holy places, because famous preachers lived here and many Christian values ​​were kept. Pilgrims from all over the world go to Cyprus to worship the shrines. And other tourists will be interested in looking at temples, monasteries, religious monuments and relics. What to visit in Nicosia? The holy places of Cyprus are also located in the capital of the Republic of Cyprus - Nicosia. There are many significant...

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Shrines of the island of Cyprus

Cyprus is not only a picturesque island in the heart of the Mediterranean, paradise for lovers, a bright gift for lovers of pure nature, a hospitable corner where every traveler tired in the bustle of weekdays finds long-awaited peace. Cyprus is also the cradle of Christianity. The Island of Saints, the land of which was one of the first in the pagan world to receive the news of Christ.
In Cyprus, the Church plays a vital role in spiritual, cultural and economic life. The Cypriot Church has fought for centuries to preserve Orthodoxy, which has tempered and strengthened it. This educated and shaped the Cypriot people as a nation. It is Orthodoxy that determines the main features of the Cypriot mentality, kindness, openness, non-conflict, and obedience to the law.
The island is located just 100 kilometers from the Holy Land. The Good News came to Cyprus during the Savior’s lifetime.
In 45 AD The apostle Paul, during his first missionary journey, converted Christian faith pagan, Roman governor in Cyprus Sergius Paulus. Subsequently, this event played an important role in the history of Christianity. From that moment on, the first state ruled by a Christian appeared in Cyprus.
During their journey, the Apostle Paul and the Apostle Barnabas met Saint Lazarus, a friend of Christ. Christ raised Lazarus on the fourth day after his death. Opponents of the Savior’s teachings decided to destroy Lazarus, because his resurrection, which was witnessed by many people, became evidence of the Divine power of Christ. But the attackers did not dare to kill him; they put Saint Lazarus in a boat without oars and sent him out to the open sea, hoping for his imminent death. But Divine providence did not allow him to die; his boat with the unharmed saint landed on the shores of Cyprus. The apostles Paul and Barnabas ordained him bishop of Kition (modern Larnaca). There is a belief that the Mother of God visited Saint Lazarus in Cyprus, returning from Athos.
History has brought to us the names of saints closely associated with Cyprus. These are Constantine the Great and Saint Helena, Saint Spyridon of Trimyfutsky, Saint Epiphanius of Cyprus, Saint Neophytos the Recluse and many others.
During the iconoclastic times, Cyprus found itself aloof from these tragic events for Christianity. Saving them from destruction, the icons were secretly brought to Cyprus and hidden in secluded places. This is how the miraculous icons of Our Lady Macheras, Chrysoroyatissa, Our Lady of Ayia Napa and others came to the island.
Orthodoxy in Cyprus experienced periods of prosperity and oppression. Arab invasions of the 7th-10th centuries, 400 years of Latin yoke, reign Ottoman Empire and the English protectorate did not break the spirit of Orthodox Cypriots, but only strengthened their faith.
The Church of Cyprus is autocephalous (independent). It consists of nine dioceses: Paphos, Kitia, Keryne, Limassol, Morf, Kykkos-Tillirian, Constantine, Tamassos, Trimythous.
Nowadays, the relationship between the Cypriot Church and the state follows that of a symphony of powers. The state and the Church have spheres of government that are autonomous from each other. But in the most important national affairs, important for the spiritual and moral health of the people, the Church is obliged to point out the correct path of this or that political decision, for the benefit of the entire Orthodox people.
Today in Cyprus Orthodox Church about 450 thousand believers, 700 clergy, 570 parishes and 30 monasteries.
Soon, for ten centuries, Russian pilgrims are discovering the greatness of Cypriot monasteries and churches, feeling the spiritual closeness of our peoples, who, despite any adversity, have kept their faith alive.
One can talk endlessly about Orthodoxy in Cyprus, but even the most picturesque story cannot replace a personal pilgrimage to the Shrines of the blessed island. We can offer you to go on excursions to the most significant Christian places, tell you more about historical events and the miraculous effects of ancient relics.
Cyprus is sometimes called the “island of saints”, as it is sanctified by the exploits of many saints of God. Christianity in Cyprus was preached by the Holy Apostles Paul, Barnabas and Mark. But even before the apostles arrived in Cyprus, there were individual Christians here. According to the Book of Acts of the Apostles, the holy apostles Paul and Barnabas walked through the whole of Cyprus from Salamis to Paphos. The bishop of Cyprus was Saint Lazarus the Quadruple, resurrected by the Lord Jesus Christ. Saint Spyridon of Trimythous was born in Cyprus, as well as Saint John the Merciful. At the Third Ecumenical Council, the Autocephaly of the Cyprus Church was approved. Greek Cypriots are very pious people. There are many churches here, which on Sundays and holidays are filled with worshipers. Many monasteries. One small village may have several temples. One of the most revered saints in Cyprus is the Holy Great Martyr Hero the Victorious. The righteous Lazarus the Four-Days, the martyr Mamant, the great martyr Charalampios, and the martyrs Timothy and Mavra are greatly revered here.
In 1974, the northern part of the island was occupied by Turkish troops. Many temples were desecrated and destroyed, some of them were converted into mosques and entertainment centers. Church property was looted. Many Christians suffered martyrdom at the hands of the Turkish occupiers.

Larnaca. Church of St. Lazarus.
Cyprus. Larnaca. Temple of Righteous Lazarus

One of the main shrines of Orthodox Cyprus is the temple of the holy righteous Lazarus of the Fourth Day, Bishop of Kitia. Kition, Kitiy - ancient name Larnaca. Actually, “larnak” means, translated from Greek, “sarcophagus”. The relics of the saint rest in this temple, and in the underground crypt there is a tomb in which the righteous Lazarus was once buried. There, in the crypt, there is a holy spring. The relics of righteous Lazarus were found in the 9th century here in the city of Kition, where they lay in the ground in a marble ark on which was written: “Lazarus of the four days, friend of God.” At the same time, a temple was built over the relics in an ancient rare architectural style. And the iconostasis that we see now dates back to the 18th century. It was completed with amazing skill and is one of the most the best samples wood carvings in Cyprus. The iconostasis contains 120 icons, mostly from the 18th century, in Byzantine writing. There are also ancient icons. And a Russian pilgrim will immediately notice a large icon of the Most Holy Theotokos made by Russian icon painters.

The fate of this temple was reflected in the numerous vicissitudes of the history of Cyprus. Once upon a time there was a monastery at the Church of St. Lazarus. During the Frankish occupation of the island, the Franks turned the temple into a Benedictine monastery, and for some time it was owned by Armenian Roman Catholics. When Cyprus was captured by the Turks in 1570, they captured the temple. In 1589, the Church of St. Lazarus was returned to the Orthodox. And Roman Catholics were allowed to perform services there twice a year in a small chapel that adjoined the altar from the north. This privilege was abolished in 1794 because Catholics began to lay claim to ownership of the entire temple. Some traces of the former Catholic presence can still be seen in the temple.

Under the Byzantine emperor Leo the Wise, part of the relics of Saint Lazarus was transferred to Constantinople, and the honest head of the saint remained in Cyprus. However, that part of the relics that was transferred to Constantinople was subsequently stolen by the crusaders and taken to the West.
The holy righteous Lazarus lived with the sisters Mary and Martha near Jerusalem, in the village of Bethany. The Lord Himself calls Saint Lazarus His friend: “Lazarus, our friend, has succeeded...”, says the Savior to the disciples.1 The Gospel tells us that our Lord Jesus Christ very much loved the righteous Lazarus and his sisters - Mary and Martha. When Lazarus fell ill, his sisters sent him to tell the Savior about this, to which the Lord replied that this illness did not lead to death, but so that the glory of God would appear. Soon Lazarus died, and four days had already passed from the day of his death when the Lord came. Approaching the cave in which the deceased was buried, Christ called out to him: “Lazarus, come out!” And Lazarus resurrected and came out of the cave, crawling into a very narrow hole, bound on his hands and feet with burial shrouds. The resurrection of Lazarus is remembered by the Church on Saturday of the 6th week of Great Lent, which for this reason is called Lazarus Saturday. This miracle most clearly testified to the Divine Omnipotence of the Lord Jesus Christ, His dominion over human life and death, and also served to assure people of the truth of the resurrection of the dead and was a prototype of the resurrection of the Lord Himself. Many then, having seen the resurrected Lazarus, believed in the Lord. And the Holy Church calls Saint Lazarus the Four-day-old, reminding us of this miracle - the resurrection by the Savior of a four-day-old dead man.
The Jewish leaders, possessed by envy, wanted to kill Saint Lazarus, and he was forced to leave for the island of Cyprus, where he was ordained a bishop. After his resurrection, he lived another 30 years, working hard to spread Christianity in Cyprus. And here he died peacefully. According to legend, Saint Lazarus, being a bishop (he was ordained by the apostles Paul and Barnabas), was honored with a visit to the Mother of God and received from Her an omophorion made by Her Most Pure hands. 2
The Holy Church commemorates the holy righteous Lazarus of the Four Days on October 17 (30), as well as on Saturday of the 6th week of Great Lent.
Near the Church of St. Lazarus there is a small museum, the exhibition of which includes ancient icons, vestments, and church utensils. And every time you visit this museum, you discover something new for your soul, peering at the ancient icon paintings. Here ancient icon St. Lazarus... And here is a very interesting icon depicting Martyr Tryphon with a sickle (19th century)... But he stopped at the icon of the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem (17th century) and is struck by the gaze of the Savior... An ancient icon of the Nativity of Christ attracts attention . The Mother of God is turned to the Infant God, and Her gaze is full of endless love and sadness. And it’s even surprising how the icon painter could convey this so deeply...

Monastery of Stavrovyni (Holy Cross)
Cyprus. Stavrovouni Monastery

On the top high mountain, located far from the bustle of the world ancient monastery Stavrovýni, which translated from Greek means: Monastery of the Holy Cross ("Stavros" - Cross, "vouno" - mountain). This monastery was founded by the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Queen Helena. The main shrine of the monastery is a piece of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord, which Saint Helena left in the monastery.

Previously, this mountain was called Olympus, and on its top there was a pagan temple. According to ancient legend, the ship of the Holy Empress Helen, who was carrying part of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord that she had found, on the way from Palestine to Constantinople, was forced to land off the coast of Cyprus to escape a storm. At that time, there was a terrible drought on the island, poisonous snakes were everywhere, and pestilence was raging. An Angel of the Lord appeared to Saint Helena and announced to her the command of God: to erect Christian churches in Cyprus and leave here a particle of the Life-giving Cross. Obeying the will of God, Saint Helena founded several churches in Cyprus. The Holy Cross was miraculously transferred to the top of Mount Olympus (now Stavrovouni), thus indicating the place where the temple was to be built in honor of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord. Then the pagan temple located here was destroyed and a Christian temple was erected, in which Queen Helena left a piece of the Holy Cross, part of the cross of the repentant thief and the Nail from the Crucifixion.
There is no exact information about when the monastery arose here. The first mentions of it date back to the 11th - 12th centuries. Initially the monastery was very small. During Latin rule (1192 - 1571) Orthodox monks were expelled from the monastery and the monastery was in the possession of the Benedictines until 1471. In 1426, the monastery was plundered by Muslims during one of the Egyptian invasions. And in the summer of 1570, the Ottoman Turks invaded Cyprus. The conquerors destroyed the monastery of the Holy Cross, and most of the inhabitants and laity who took refuge within the walls of the monastery suffered martyrdom or were taken into captivity. However, after some time, the Cypriots managed to obtain permission from the Turkish authorities to buy out the captured monasteries. Then monastic life in the monastery of Stavrovouni was revived. British colonial rule (1878 - 1960) brought further challenges until, finally, in 1960 the Republic of Cyprus gained independence.

We climb the picturesque mountain slopes. Now the car will take you to the holy gates of the monastery very quickly. Convenient road, comfortable car... But before, getting to the Stavrovouni monastery was not easy - you had to climb high, high along mountain paths. This path was long and difficult. The monastery is distinguished by strict regulations; women are prohibited from entering it. For their consolation, a chapel was built at the gates of the monastery in honor of All the Cypriot Saints. In the chapel you can venerate the Holy Cross. Although that particle of the Life-giving Cross that was brought here by the holy Queen Helena is located in the monastery itself. Also in the chapel you can pray at the icons of the Apostle Barnabas and St. Spyridon, who were originally from Cyprus. Until 1983, the monastery had no electricity, no telephone, no running water. Residents were provided with water only through tanks to collect rainwater.

From the top of the mountain there are views of extraordinary beauty. On one side there is a view of Larnaca, on the other - of Nicosia (the current capital of Cyprus).

Village of Kitu. Temple of Angeloktisti.
Near Larnaca, in the small village of Kiti, there is a temple called Angeloktisti, that is, “Created by Angels.” Unique ancient frescoes have been preserved in the altar of this temple. And also the pious pilgrim will stop for a long time at the miraculous image of St. Archangel Michael. From this beautiful icon, the Holy Archangel Michael looks at you, and his gaze penetrates your soul, and it is difficult to move away, having leaned in prayer to the Heavenly Intercessor.

Troodos Mountains. Kykkos Monastery.
Cyprus. Kykkos Monastery

This is perhaps the most famous and crowded monastery in Cyprus with pilgrims and tourists. It was founded for the sake of the miraculous Kykkos icon of the Most Holy Theotokos. According to legend, this is one of the icons painted by the holy Apostle and Evangelist Luke.

The history of this image is as follows. Once upon a time, the pious ascetic Isaiah labored in these places in prayerful solitude. One day, one of the nobles, hunting in the mountains, got lost and came across a hermit’s cell. Roughly trying to find out the way, he even beat the old man. As punishment for this, the nobleman became seriously ill. Realizing God's punishment, he returned to the monk Isaiah to ask for forgiveness. The ascetic forgave the nobleman, but ordered him to go to Constantinople to Emperor Alexei Komnenos and bring to Cyprus the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which was kept by him. Having said that this is the will of the Queen of Heaven Herself. But the Emperor did not want to part with the miraculous image. And he ordered me to write exact copy icons, deciding to send it to Cyprus. Then the Emperor’s daughter became seriously ill. And he understood that the Most Holy Theotokos wanted Her miraculous image to remain in Cyprus. He agreed to give the icon, but with one condition - that the Face of the Mother of God on the icon always remain closed, so that those praying would have greater reverence. To this day, the icon is almost completely covered with a special velvet cover, only the lower part of the icon is open. Tradition tells us that when they took this miraculous image to the mountains, the trees along the edges of the road tilted their crowns and branches, giving honor Holy Lady The Mother of God depicted on the holy icon. The image was placed in a chapel on the top of the mountain, and later a monastery was founded nearby, where the icon was transferred.

The Kykkos monastery is one of the richest in Cyprus. The church is very richly decorated. The Russian Tsars also brought many gifts here. The beautiful mosaics located on the galleries inside the monastery courtyard attract attention. Among them are mosaic icons, as well as scenes from the Biblical history of the Old and New Testaments.

Most Holy Theotokos, save us!

Troodos Mountains. Monastery of Our Lady of Troodútissa.
A small monastery among the picturesque Troodos Mountains. The miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Troodutissa is one of the few in which the Queen of Heaven is depicted with a slight smile on her lips. For much more often Her Face is mournful. This image became famous for many miracles that still happen to this day. There are especially many wonderful cases of helping parents who cannot have children. How often do people come here to thank the Mother of God for her help, bringing photographs of children given by the Mother of God herself, or even coming with them.

Troodos Mountains. Monastery of Our Lady of Trikukka.
Small convent with very hospitable sisters. You will definitely be treated to tea, bread and very tasty jam, which the sisters prepare themselves here.
The miraculous image of the Mother of God resides in the monastery. In front of this icon they especially pray with a request to prevent natural disasters and protect them from them. They also ask for help with infertility. I wanted to pray at this icon for our long-suffering Russia, so that the Queen of Heaven would protect her from all natural disasters: those occurring not only from natural phenomena, but also from people. From all the unrest, civil strife, terrorist attacks, provocations...
It is noteworthy that in this monastery they highly respect St. Seraphim Sarovsky. You can see his icon in the temple. And among the sisters is the nun Seraphim, named after the saint. And the sisters are very happy when Russian pilgrims give them shrines brought from Diveevo.

Troodos Mountains. Temple of the Holy Martyr Maura.
This small temple in honor of Saint Maura is nestled in a picturesque place among the mountains, adjacent to one of them. There is a holy spring with very tasty water here. Your attention will also be drawn to the huge plane tree, which is about a thousand years old, if not more. Attempts to photograph him were in vain. He is so huge that, no matter how hard you try, he doesn’t fit into the frame.

Omodos village. Monastery of the Holy Cross.
In the small mountain village of Omodos is the ancient Monastery of the Holy Cross. Now it does not operate as a monastery. You can pray in the Church of the Holy Cross and visit the museum located in the former monastery cells. In the temple, the gaze of a Russian pilgrim is immediately drawn to the iconostasis painted by Russian masters. After the Greek icon painting, which is unusual for Russian eyes, we are very pleased with the style that is native to us.
The main shrine of the temple is the Bonds of Christ and a piece of the Holy Life-Giving Cross, which are kept in a beautiful Cross in the iconostasis. There are also many relics in the temple. Among them is the venerable head of the holy Apostle Philip, as well as particles of the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the Great Martyr Barbara, the Great Martyr Marina, the Hieromartyr Charalampios, the Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon, the Holy Martyr Tryphon and others.
The village of Omodos is also famous for its lace, which is woven by women here with needles. Tourists are offered very beautiful lace napkins, tablecloths, and handmade shawls. Omodos is also one of the centers for the production of the famous Cypriot wine “Commandaria”.

Limassol. Monastery of St. Nicholas (Cat).
This small convent, dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, is located on the outskirts of Limassol. According to legend, once upon a time a huge number of snakes bred in Cyprus. Holy Queen Helen, having learned about the disaster, equipped a whole ship with cats here. The cats quickly dealt with the snakes. Tradition says that it was from this monastery that cats were transported around the island. That is why the name “cat” was assigned to the monastery. Now there are only 4 nuns in the monastery. It’s incredible how they manage their household: they take care of the wonderful picturesque garden and the same cats, of which there are still a lot here.
The monastery has a very ancient small temple. Entering under its arches you feel an amazing prayerful atmosphere, silence and peace.
A small square at the entrance to the monastery. In the center there is a well, built in the 6th century. And on the stones with which this square is paved are the prints of a cat's paws. Apparently, the heat melted the stone, and the cats left their autograph...

Limassol. Miraculous icon of the Holy Great Martyr Marina.
In the small church of the Holy Great Martyr Marina, located near the city embankment, there is a miraculous icon of the saint. The image was miraculously found on a tree that grows at the entrance to the temple.

Pathos.

Fragment of the column at which the Apostle Paul was scourged

Paphos is a very ancient city, founded in the 13th century BC. He is mentioned in the book of the Acts of the Apostles, where he is called Paphos. The holy apostles Paul and Barnabas preached here. Now there are 61 temples and 41 monasteries in Paphos (although not all monasteries are active).

Here the Apostle Paul talked with the sorcerer Barisus (this is described in the 13th chapter of the Acts of the Apostles). A fragment of the column (its top is no longer there) was also preserved there, at which the Apostle Paul was scourged.

The ancient catacombs in which the first Christians prayed while hiding from persecution have been preserved in Paphos. Pilgrims can visit the catacomb temple in honor of Saint Solomonia (mother of the Maccabee martyrs). There is also a holy spring located there.

In the vicinity of Paphos in the village of Ieroskipou there is a preserved ancient temple Saint Paraskeva, 11th century. Here you can see ancient frescoes from the 13th-15th centuries and pray in front of the miraculous icon of St. Paraskeva.

Pathos. Monastery of St. Neophitus.
Cyprus. Monastery of St. Neophytos

In the vicinity of Paphos there is the monastery of St. Neophytos (about 10 km northwest of the city). In the 12th and 13th centuries this reverend father labored here. In a cave on a rock there is his cell and a cave temple.

Saint Neophytos was born in 1134 into a poor peasant family. From childhood, he sought to devote his entire life to the Lord. When he turned 18, his parents wanted to marry him. But the young man secretly left home and entered a monastery. His first obedience was to take care of the vineyards. He really wanted to study (he was illiterate). On his own, he mastered some of the beginnings of education and even memorized the entire Psalter. Then the abbot gave him the obedience of assistant sacristan. Several times he asked the saint to allow him to lead the life of a hermit. But the abbot did not bless him because he was too young age. Subsequently, the Lord fulfilled the desire of the ascetic. Saint Neophytos made himself a small cell and a church in the cave. Over time, other monks began to labor around the saint. A small monastery was formed. Seeking solitude, the saint dug himself another small cell high in the rock. The exact date of the saint's death is unknown. There is a manuscript dated 1241, dictated by Saint Neophytos. Consequently, he died after 1214. In the 16th century near cave hermitage a monastery arose. Saint Neophytos was a very fruitful spiritual writer. Now the monastery has begun to publish the works of the monk.

Now pilgrims can visit the cave cell and temple, and in the nearby monastery they can venerate the relics of St. Neophytos. The monastery also has a museum, consisting of two departments, one of which contains ancient icons, vestments, and church utensils. Another department is not a church one, in which archaeological finds from 900-600 are presented. BC Until the recent restoration, the cave temple preserved the terrible memory of the recent war with the Turks, who wanted to seize Cyprus. The Turks destroyed temples, killed Christians, and blasphemed shrines. In this cave temple, one could previously see how the eyes of the saints were gouged out on the frescoes - this is how Turkish soldiers violated the holy images.

Symbol. The miraculous icon of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious.
Cyprus. Monastery of the Great Martyr George in Simvul

The Holy Great Martyr George is highly revered in Cyprus. The town of Simvula is located in the vicinity of Limassol. Not far from here, an icon of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious was once miraculously found. Previously, there was a monastery on this site, of which only ruins remain. This place was abandoned and forgotten.
But in 1992, the Holy Great Martyr George himself pointed to him, appearing in a dream vision to one pious woman who was very seriously ill. The saint appeared to her and her husband, indicating that it was necessary to restore the temple, where and what needed to be done. When the couple found this place, they found there the miraculous icon of the Great Martyr George. Somewhat later, when the restoration of the temple began, the relics of unknown saints were found, emitting a fragrance. The woman was completely healed. Subsequently, the couple accepted monasticism.
The miraculous image is now in a small church dedicated to the Great Martyr George. And from her to this day grace flows, many healings, to the holy great martyr praying before her with faith and love.
Not so long ago, the revival of the monastery began by the brethren from the Macheras monastery.

Relics of the Hieromartyr Cyprian and the Martyr Justina.
In Cyprus, in the village of Meniko, there is a temple of the Holy Martyr Cyprian and the Martyr Justina, where their holy relics rest. Another part of their relics is located in Greece. Near the temple there is a holy spring, the water of which is healing and has a very unique taste, so that it can be immediately distinguished. The reliquary with the relics is in the altar. The priest brings it out for the pilgrims and usually reads a special prayer over the person, covering his head with the stole. If there are a lot of people, then read common prayer, after which the priest distributes cotton wool with blessed oil to the pilgrims, anointing each one.
In the temple the miraculous icon of the Hieromartyr Cyprian is venerated, as well as the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, called “Mati Chad”. Previously, this image was in a temple dedicated to him. The name of the icon is associated with the legend according to which the Mother of God miraculously nourished two missing people young princes. People usually pray for children in front of this icon. It is celebrated on Thursday of Bright Week.
The Hieromartyr Cyprian and the Holy Martyr Justina suffered in Nicomedia in the year 304. The holy relics of the saints were taken by Christians and transported to Rome. Later, part of the relics was transferred to Syrian Antioch - the homeland of the Hieromartyr Cyprian and the Martyr Justina. However, in the 13th century, fleeing the Muslim invasion, Christian refugees took with them the honest relics of the saints and transported them to Cyprus. So this shrine ended up in the village of Meniko.

In our time of confusion of spiritual concepts, we need to be very careful. “Let us resort to the saint with humility, sorrow and love,” notes Metropolitan Neophytos of Morphou. He also says that Saint Cyprian undoubtedly has power against evil spirits. But only a priest can read the corresponding prayers. And a person resorting to the help of Saint Cyprian must first confess and regularly participate in the Sacraments of the Church. " Modern man“, writes the archpastor, “with all his might he instills egoism and cherishes his self. This path, however, is not Christ’s, because Christ tells us that the Resurrection is preceded by the Cross. Therefore, pay attention: you should not seek the fulfillment of your desires, but life according to the will of God. So, when we want something and cannot achieve it, we should not run to sorcerers and sorcerers who promise to make our dreams come true, but we should pray with humility: “Lord Jesus Christ, show Your will in my life.” Christ knows best what suits us and what we need. Those who place their will above the will of God strive to fulfill their desires through magical paths - paths that are exclusively dark and impassable."

The Cypriot Church lives according to the new calendar style. But sometimes the Russian parish is allowed to serve Divine Liturgy at the relics of the Hieromartyr Cyprian and the Martyr Justina on the day of their memory according to the church Julian calendar (October 2/15).

Nicosia
Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. Unfortunately, it is now divided by a wall - part of Cyprus and part of its capital remain occupied by the Turks, who captured the north of the island in 1974.
There are many churches in Nicosia with revered icons and relics of saints. In one of the churches there are the relics of the holy martyrs Timothy and Maura, very revered in Cyprus. Almost every temple has their icon.

Nicosia. Monument to Archbishop Makarius

At the Archdiocese of Cyprus, it’s as if Archbishop Makarius himself is greeting you - a wonderful monument to the saint so beloved by Cypriots. The future Archbishop Makarius, in the world Michael, was born into a poor family. When the boy was 13 years old, his parents sent him to the Kykkos monastery. Noticing the boy’s natural abilities and talents, the monastery authorities sent him to Greece to study theology. In 1952 he became Archbishop. And when Cyprus gained its long-awaited independence in 1960, Bishop Makarius was unanimously elected as the first president of the country. And three times this outstanding man was elected to the post of head of state. He was the President of Cyprus for 17 years. Archbishop Makarius died on August 3, 1977. In the mountains, just above the Kykkos Monastery, there is the grave of Archbishop Makarius, at which there is always a guard of honor.

In the archdiocese there is the Church of the Holy Apostle John the Theologian. And wonderful museum Byzantine icon painting, where you can find many ancient icons. Moreover, there are very rare images that are hardly found anywhere else.

Monastery of St. Thekla.
In Cyprus there is a monastery dedicated to Saint Thecla, Equal to the Apostles, a disciple of the Holy Apostle Paul. This monastery houses a casket with the relics of the saint and her miraculous image. There is also a wonderful spring of water and a source of miraculous clay. This clay miraculously heals skin diseases if you anoint sore spots with it. Moreover, no matter how much clay pilgrims take, the source does not dry up. Sometimes there is more clay in it, almost at the very surface, sometimes there is less, you have to go deep. But there is always clay. The author of these lines herself experienced its healing properties, having received the help of Saint Thekla. I was on holiday in Cyprus. And suddenly my toe started to break out. A medical supplies I didn’t have any with me on the trip to treat the abscess. It got worse and worse - my finger really broke out! And then I remembered that I had recently visited Saint Thekla and brought clay. In the evening I anointed my abscess. And the next morning - and there was no trace of him, as if he had never existed! Glory to the Lord, marvelous in His saints!
Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Theklo, pray to God for us!

Monastery of Saint Iraklidios.
This is the largest nunnery in Cyprus. Saint Iraklidios was baptized by the holy Apostles Barnabas and Paul. And then he was ordained bishop. Here, in the monastery, his holy relics reside. And also the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of the Mammal. They especially pray to Saint Heraklidius for the healing of diseases of the spine. Here, in the monastery, his tomb is preserved, in which a rug is specially laid, but which the sufferers lie down with faith and prayer. And they are not left without the gracious help of the holy saint of God.

Cyprus. Machairas Monastery

Monastery of Macheras.
The Monastery of Macheras is located in the mountains. It was founded at the beginning of the 13th century. The main shrine of the monastery is the miraculous icon of the Mother of God Maheratissa, from which many miracles and healings flow to this day. Literally this name is translated as “Knife”. But perhaps we could call her “The Mourner.” “Knife” it was named, apparently, according to the words of the righteous Simeon, which he addressed to the Mother of God: “a weapon will pierce your very soul.” This icon was found by two monks - Nil and Neophyte during the era of iconoclasm. Then a monastery was founded on this site. There are 6 temples in the monastery. Main Cathedral dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God.

Northern Cyprus. Famagusta.
Before the Turkish occupation it was the most luxurious resort in Cyprus. Kilometers of golden beaches, luxury hotels, crystal clear azure water. In this city there were 365 temples - according to the number of days in the year. So that every day of the year one of the churches celebrates the patronal feast. The Turks, who captured northern Cyprus, desecrated the shrines and destroyed the temples. Their ruins can be seen here and there... The beach area is inaccessible to anyone, it is fenced with barbed wire and guarded by UN troops.

Northern Cyprus. Holy Apostle Barnabas.
Cyprus. Tomb of the Apostle Barnabas

Apostle Barnabas (one of the 70 Apostles) was from Cyprus and is the founder of the Cypriot Autocephalous Church. He preached a lot here and suffered martyrdom in the ancient city of Salamis. Now, not far from Famagusta, the ruins of this city are being shown. The Holy Apostle Mark found the body of Saint Barnabas and buried him in a cave, placing the Gospel of Matthew on his chest, with which the Apostle Barnabas did not part during his lifetime and bequeathed to bury himself with this Gospel.

After the murder of Saint Barnabas, a great persecution of Christians arose in the city of Salamis, so everyone fled and the burial place of the Apostle Barnabas was consigned to oblivion. But many years later, the Lord was pleased to glorify the place where the holy relics of the Apostle Barnabas rested. Many miracles and healings began to happen here. So they began to call this place “The Place of Health.” But no one knew why these miracles happen. It so happened that a certain heretic Peter, nicknamed Knatheus, by cunning seized the patriarchal throne of the Antiochian Church. And he decided to subjugate the Church of Cyprus to his evil faith, declaring that it should submit to the Church of Antioch. The pious Archbishop of Cyprus Anthimus grieved a lot and prayed with tears, not knowing how to avert this danger. And so the Apostle Barnabas appeared to him in a vision in a bright sacred robe, illuminated by heavenly rays. And he promised the Archbishop help. This phenomenon was repeated three times. To convince Anthimus of the truth of the vision, the holy Apostle pointed out to the Archbishop that in the very place where such wondrous miracles occur and which is popularly called the “Place of Health”, the relics of the Apostle and holy gospel. And he ordered that the opponents be told that the Church of Cyprus is the apostolic throne, because it has the relics of the holy Apostle resting in Cyprus. During the discovery of the holy relics of the Apostle Barnabas, many miracles occurred. The Church of Cyprus gained freedom. And at the site where the relics were found, a temple was built. 3 On the day of the discovery of the relics, the memory of the Holy Apostle Barnabas is celebrated - June 11, old style. Subsequently, there was a monastery of St. Barnabas here.
Now this area is occupied by the Turks. The monastery was plundered, the monks were expelled. But the Church of the Holy Apostle remains and can be visited. And nearby in the chapel there is a crypt where the tomb of the Apostle is located. Particles of the relics of the holy apostle are now in the Stavrovyni monastery and in the Macheras monastery.

Northern Cyprus. Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called.
The Monastery of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called in the Turkish-occupied northern part of Cyprus was until 1974 one of the most significant in Cyprus. The monastery is located on Cape Karpasia. This is the most northeastern point of the island. In Byzantine times this area was called Cilicia. According to legend, the Apostle Andrew performed a miracle here - through his prayer, a source of fresh water opened (lack of fresh water has always been a problem for Cypriots). This source still exists in the ancient church of the monastery since the time of Apostle Andrew.

Miraculous icon of St. Andrew the First-Called from tamata. Many especially revered icons in Cyprus have been covered with a curtain since the times of iconoclasm. The tradition of tamata - gifts of gratitude - dates back to Ancient Greece, the phenomenon of tamata (in Greek - gifts of gratitude) is widespread in modern Greece and is partly found here. A similar thing happened in the Middle Ages: when people brought gifts for healing, they expressed gratitude. Therefore, the number of votive gifts in the temple immediately allows you to see which icon is the most healing, which one is most believed in.

You are a believer and you have probably heard that Cyprus is one of the unique places where such shrines as the Holy Cross with ropes from the Cross of the Lord, the miraculous Kik Icon of the Mother of God, painted by St. Evangelist Luke? This is the place where such Christian saints as St. lived, prayed and did good. Neophyte, St. Solomonia, St. Paraskeva and many others. These are the places where the relics of St. Lazarus, the friend of our Lord, many of the apostles and the first saints of Christianity. This is a place where people suffering from illness can touch the belt blessed by the Mother of God.

If you like to visit these holy places, we are waiting for you on this tour, I won’t call it an excursion, because this tour is more of a pilgrimage. We will visit the catacombs of St. Solomonia, the monastery of St. Neophytos, the Church of St. Paraskeva, the Church of the Holy Cross in the village of Omodos, the Kykkos Monastery in Troodos and, if among the pilgrims there is a person suffering from a serious illness, we will also visit the Trooditis Monastery.

Cost______EUR_________________

1 person_______ 90 ________ per person

2 people_______45 ________ per person

3 people_______30 ________ per person

4-5 people_____25________ per person

Cyprus is sometimes called the “island of saints”, as it is sanctified by the exploits of many saints of God. Christianity in Cyprus was preached by the holy apostles Paul, Barnabas and Mark. But even before the apostles arrived in Cyprus, there were individual Christians here. According to the Book of Acts of the Apostles, the holy apostles Paul and Barnabas walked through the whole of Cyprus from Salamis to Paphos. The bishop of Cyprus was Saint Lazarus the Quadruple, resurrected by the Lord Jesus Christ.

One of the main places in Troodos is the Kykkos Monastery. It is located at an altitude of 1318 m. The monastery is a place of pilgrims, since here is the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, according to legend one of the three painted by the Apostle Luke during the life of the Virgin Mary herself. During its history, the monastery burned down 4 times, but each time the miraculous icon was saved. The entire Kykkos monastery is fabulously beautiful: magnificent architecture, rich frescoes, mosaic paintings on the walls of the monastery itself, the refectory, numerous passages, depicting not only the life of the monastery, but also the history of Christianity, scenes from the Old and New Testaments.

In the vicinity of Paphos there is the monastery of St. Neophytos (about 10 km northwest of the city). In the 12th and 13th centuries this reverend father labored here. In a cave on a rock there is his cell and a cave temple. Pilgrims can visit the cave cell and temple, and in the nearby monastery they can venerate the relics of St. Neophytos. The monastery also has a museum, consisting of two departments, one of which contains ancient icons, vestments, and church utensils. Another department is not a church one, in which archaeological finds from 900-600 are presented. BC

Three kilometers southeast of Paphos is the village of Geroskipou (“sacred garden”). Here you should definitely visit (among other attractions) the ancient Church of the Holy Martyr Paraskeva. The temple is dedicated to Saint Paraskeva of Rome, a martyr of the 2nd century. Paraskeva wanted to devote her life to God and the enlightenment of pagans. It is known that she healed Emperor Antoninus Pius of blindness. For confession Orthodox faith The pagans seized him, tortured him in every possible way and cut off his head. Popular rumor ascribes many miracles to Saint Paraskeva, especially those related to the healing of eye diseases.

The Byzantine five-domed church of St. Paraskeva is one of the oldest in Cyprus. The temple was built in the 9th century and belongs to the type of cross-domed temples, in the central part of which there are four pillars supporting the dome. In addition to its unusual architecture, the church is famous for its frescoes depicting scenes from Holy Scripture. The frescoes have been painted on top of each other over the centuries, and today restorers are discovering earlier works.