Dancing as a sport: choosing the right direction. Types of modern dances. Names of modern dances. Modern dances for children Modern dance styles for girls list

An art such as dance began to develop at the dawn of the emergence of mankind. Primitive tribes had their own, special ritual dances, which were an important part of their traditions and life. Their descendants, who began to build the first states, turned these gestures into part of the sovereign symbolism. Thus, the first types of dances appeared, which to a greater extent testified to the origin of man, to his roots. Today people dance everywhere, and at the same time their movements are no longer limited by any framework that the state determines. Well, let's take a closer look at what types of dances are in various parts of the world and how they become popular all over the world.

What is dance

This term refers to a type of art in which artistic images are transmitted through plastic and rhythmic body movements. Any dance is inextricably linked with a certain music that suits its style. During this “ritual”, certain positions of the human body, the figures that he can show, transitions from one pose to another are very important. Considering what types of dances there are in our time, it is easy to assume that there are simply an uncountable number of such figures and movements. That is why they are divided into categories, which largely depend on the place of origin of a particular dance, as well as on its other features (pair, group, single, etc.).

The history of the origin of dance art

Even during the existence of primitive tribes, the earliest types of dances originated. They were given names depending on the emotions they accompanied. For example, a tribe could try to bring rain after a long drought, and for this a special ritual was composed, during which people moved in a certain way. Through rhythmic body movements, they thanked their gods, met the birth of children and saw off their dead ancestors. As an art form, dance was founded in antiquity. At this time, special choreographic performances dedicated to the gods began to appear in Greece and Rome. At the same time, the very first oriental types of dances are developing in Babylon, Assyria, the Persian kingdom and other countries of Asia. In the Middle Ages, this art turned out to be legal because of the spiritual views of mankind. But with the advent of the Renaissance, it began to develop and improve again. In the 16th century, such a kind of choreography as ballet appeared, which soon became a separate art form.

Classics and its varieties

Professional dancers, learning this art from an early age, initially master classical dances. Their types depend on which program is taken as a basis - European or Latin. What unites these two subgroups is the good old classical choreography, which has much in common with ballet. The bottom line is that rehearsals are held precisely to classical music, dancers perform stretching, study positions, plies, piques and other choreographic techniques. In the future, the quality of the dance will depend precisely on the purity and correctness of the execution of all these movements.

European program

• Slow waltz. This is the golden classic of the dance, which is always accompanied by the appropriate music in three quarters. For each measure, the dancers take three steps, with the first being the main one, the second determining the angle of rotation, and the third being the auxiliary one, allowing the weight to be transferred to the other foot.
• Tango. Initially, it was an Argentinean folk dance, but later became incredibly popular all over the world and moved into the category of European classics. Its essence lies in the fact that two partners move energetically and rhythmically to the appropriate music (it is also called tango).
• Viennese waltz. This is a kind of analogy to a simple waltz, only it is danced a little faster and more energetically.
• Foxtrot. This is a fast and bright dance, which is performed both in pairs and in group mode. It was invented by Harry Fox (hence the name) at the beginning of the 20th century, and since then its popularity has not faded.
• Quickstep. This is the fastest dance from the European classics. It is performed in 4/4 rhythm, and at the same time there are as many as 50 measures per minute. It takes years of practice and grueling practice to dance the foxtrot properly. It is important that all movements look easy, relaxed, and performed with incredible accuracy.

Latin American program

Here will be listed the popular types of dances, which today often go beyond the classics. On their basis, a wide variety of variations are created to simplify the choreography and make these dances accessible to everyone.

• Samba. Brazilian dance that originated from the fusion of African and Portuguese traditions. It is danced in 2/4 time, with up to 54 measures per minute. In the classical version, it is performed to the beat of drums or other Latin percussion instruments.
• Cha-cha-cha. Characterized by much slower choreography. Size - 4/4, there are 30 measures per minute. The most popular dance in Cuba, where it originated in the 20s of the last century. Today it is included in the classical dance program.
• Rumba. The slowest and most intimate dance, which is always performed in pairs. Accuracy is not important here, as in other types of choreography. It is only important that the poses of the partners are very beautiful, that they form unique figures, and at the same time, each of their movements should be as plastic as possible.
• Paso Doble. This dance has its roots in Spanish bullfighting. Here the partner often depicts a bullfighter, and his partner is a cloak. The essence of the choreography is a double step (which is why the name).
• Jive. African-American choreography, which also originated in the 20th century and became widespread in the United States. Jive is danced in swing mode, but at the same time it is very different from the modern analogue of the same name. Size - 4/4, number of beats per minute - 44.

Ballet

All currently existing types of dances are based on ballet in one way or another. This art officially separated from general choreography in the 17th century, when the first French ballet school arose. What are the characteristics of ballet? Here the choreography is inextricably linked with the music and facial expressions of the performers. As a rule, each production has a specific scenario, which is why it is often called a mini-performance. True, in some cases there are also "scenarioless" ballets, where the dancers simply demonstrate their incomparable and precise skills. Ballet is divided into three categories: romantic, classical and modern. The first is always a mini-performance on a love theme ("Romeo and Juliet", "Carmen", etc.). The classical one can personify any plot (for example, "The Nutcracker"), but at the same time, its important element is the choreography based on acrobatics and excellent plasticity. Modern ballet includes different types of dances. There are also elements of jive, and Latin choreography, and classics. A distinctive feature is that everyone is dancing in pointe shoes.

Contemporary choreography

Nowadays, all over the world, regardless of traditions and religion, modern types of dances are popular. Their names are known to everyone, and at the same time almost everyone can learn to perform them. Such body movements do not require special stretching, preparation or natural plasticity. The main thing is to join the rhythm and become one with the music. We note right away that all the dances that will be listed below are the basis for the so-called "club choreography". These movements are quickly learned and mixed by modern youth, resulting in a kind of mix that can be seen in any nightclub in any city in the world.

Modern dances

• Tectonic. Originated in the 21st century on the basis of jumpstyle, hip-hop, popping, techno style and so on. Always dancing to fast electronic music.
• Strip dance. This is the basis of any striptease, in other words, a dance that may involve further undressing. The essence lies in plastic movements, and also often in interaction with other objects. This is how the famous pool dance, lap dance, etc.
• Go go. Erotic dance that does not involve undressing. Aimed at entertaining the public in the club. It can contain any plastic elements that will match the playing music.
• Hakka. A dance that originated in the Netherlands, in hardcore circles. His movements are based on music in this style.
• Jumpstyle. The dance based on jumps is one of the few modern dances that are danced in pairs. But at the same time, it has a feature - partners should not touch each other.
• D'n'B Step. This is exclusively the attributes of the drum and bass style. Choreography always depends on the rhythm and tempo of the music.
• Shuffle. The dance originated in Australia and is based on jazz. All movements, in particular the steps inherent in this style, are performed to electronic fast music at a faster pace.

According to the plot of the movie "Step Up" ...

After the first part of this wonderful film came out, young people actively began to study all kinds of street dances, which are characterized by freestyle and at the same time incredible plasticity and accuracy of movements. We list their main types, which have already become "street classics":

• Hip-hop. This is a whole cultural trend that originated in the 70s in New York among the representatives of the working class. It covers not only unique choreography, but also slang, fashion, demeanor and other areas of life. Within the hip-hop culture, there are a wide variety of types of dances, more or less difficult to perform. These are breaking, DJing, MCing, club hip-hop and much more.
• Breakdance, also known as b-boying. Initially, to be part of hip-hop culture, and then, due to its uniqueness, it became a separate dance.
• Cripwalk. A dance that originated in Los Angeles. It is characterized by steps that are performed in the spirit of improvisation, at a very fast pace.
• Popping. The dance is based on the rapid contraction and relaxation of the muscles, due to which the human body shudders. At the same time, it is important to observe certain positions and poses in which such movements look most impressive.

In the spirit of folk traditions

In each state, in addition to the flag and anthem, there is another equally important attribute - dance. Each nation is characterized by its own movements, its own rhythms and tempos, which have developed historically. According to the peculiarities of the choreography, one can easily determine what nationality a person is, what country he represents. Such productions are performed mainly in a group, but there are some exceptions when only two partners perform. Now we will look at the types of folk dances that are the most popular around the world. By the way, some of them became the basis of classical choreography, and some served as an excellent start for the development of street dances.

Dances of the peoples of the world

• Attan is the official folk dance of Afghanistan. It is also performed by many neighboring peoples in various variations.
• Hopak - dance of the peoples of Ukraine. It is always performed in national costumes, in a very fast and energetic rhythm. It is characterized by jogging, squatting, jumping and other active body movements.
• Trepak is a primordially Russian dance, which is also widespread in Ukraine. It is always performed in two-part meter, accompanied by fractional steps and stomping.
• Zika is a famous Chechen dance performed exclusively by men. As a rule, it is an accompanying element for important religious events.
• Krakowiak is the most famous Polish dance. It is performed in a fast rhythm, always with a straight back.
• Round dance. A dance game that was previously popular among many peoples. The rules are different everywhere, but the bottom line is that a huge number of people take part in the round dance.
• Lezginka is the most famous choreographic performance in the Caucasus. It is danced by Chechens, Armenians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis and many other nations.

Types of oriental dances

In the East, the art of dance had a completely different development than in the countries of Europe and America. Men here always performed group mini-performances that accompanied some important events. The dance of a woman is a kind of mystery. A wife can only dance for her husband, and alone. Such a choreographic culture has been common for centuries throughout Western Asia, but in each country it has its own characteristics. Therefore, now we will consider what types of dances are in a particular state of the East and how they are characteristic.

• Turkish. They are always performed in bright costumes, to fast music. They are characterized by rhythmic movements, very high plasticity and even acrobatics.
• Egyptian. This is the most modest oriental choreography. The costumes are restrained, as well as the movements, the music is slow and measured. There is no place for frivolous body movements in Egyptian dances - this is considered debauchery.
• Arabic. This is a real scope for improvisation and variation. If you know what types of dances there are in the East and how they are performed, you can put all the tricks and techniques together, and you will get a great production in the Arabic style.
• Lebanese. The most unique and unusual. They combine elements of Turkish and Egyptian choreography. Therefore, fast and rhythmic movements alternate with slow and measured ones. The action is also characterized by the use of foreign objects (cymbals, canes, etc.).
• Persian dance consists of graceful movements that mainly involve the hands, head and long hair.

How did belly dance come about?

Almost all women in the world dream of mastering this choreographic style, but only a few master it perfectly. Many attribute Middle Eastern roots to it, but in fact the dance originated in India. Even before the birth of Christ, this custom was transferred from their homeland by the gypsies to Egypt, where it became popular. Various types of belly dance began to emerge there, which soon spread throughout the Middle East. Well, consider which of them are now the most famous:

• Dance with the snake. It requires a combination of plasticity and courage, as well as the ability to handle this animal.
• Dance with fire. During the production, torches, candles, essential oil lamps and much more can be used, which glorifies the cult of fire.
• Dance with cymbals. This percussion hand instrument is a relative of the Spanish castanets. Performing rhythmic body movements, the dancer accompanies herself.
• Raks-el-Sharqi is a belly dance that involves the area from the navel to the hips.
• Raks el Shamadam - an act in which a woman dances with a candelabra on her head. Very popular in Egypt.

Types of sports dances

Sports dances are a kind of analogue of ballroom classical choreography. The difference lies in the fact that the dancers are trained according to a more rigorous and enhanced program, with a special emphasis on stretching, accuracy of movements, and speed of their execution. An important component of any sports dance is not the beauty of the production, but the technicality of performing all movements. In general, this subgroup consists of choreographic productions known to us, among which there are standard European and Latin programs.

Conclusion

We examined what types of dances exist in different countries, decided on their styles and features. As it turned out, each choreographic production has its own pace, rhythm, and character of performance. Also, many dances cannot exist without facial expressions, certain costumes, style and even the mood of those who perform them. Therefore, if you are going to master this art, it is important to initially decide in which style you like to dance the most, and which one suits you best in terms of capabilities and even in terms of the structure of the figure. And in the future, for self-improvement, you only need diligence and practice. Dare!

Modern dances include hundreds of styles, elements of which were created both in the present and in the past. The directions that exist today have retained the aesthetic appeal of the movements, but at the same time they have become faster. They, like the rest of art, reflect the realities of our time and fashion trends.

What is modern dance?

This section includes different types, as well as variations of this art. Among the new directions, the following names of modern dances are distinguished:

contemporary;

folk;

other more youthful hip-hop dances and so on.

The choreography of modern dance is usually much more complex. It includes all existing elements and pas. In order to create a new dance, you have to connect the old ones piece by piece.

Jazz dance

It is rightfully considered one of the very first among other modern variations. The history of this dance began at the very end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century in the USA. Since then, he has successfully conquered all continents of the world.

In turn, completely new types of modern dances emerged from it. They differ not only in music and movements, but also in the concept itself.

Jazz currents:

classic jazz;

• freestyle;

All directions are similar to each other only in one thing - they retain the chic of the roaring twenties. They are full of enthusiasm and cheerful music. In all these dances there is something from the Great Gatsby, from the luxury that the aristocrats of that time surrounded themselves with, and the passion that the beggars lived in the American ghettos.

One of the youngest on the list is soul. A variety of fast movements are performed per beat.

But flash jazz is more reminiscent of such types of modern dances as ballet.

Thanks to him, many different trends in fashion have appeared in the world. They, as a rule, quickly became obsolete and were characterized by mass interest.

ballroom dancing

Modern ballroom dance is no longer the one that was previously performed during ceremonial receptions. As a modern art form, it combines some elements of old, traditional folk, ephemera and jazz.

During competitions, ball dancers usually show their skills in both European and Latin American dance styles, which also belong to the ballroom type.

Names of modern dances in Latin American style:

• paso doble;

In European:

foxtrot;

Viennese waltz;

slow waltz;

quickstep;

All these directions are performed in pairs. The dancers wear special costumes. All their movements are coordinated and identical to the movements of the partner.

These verses are performed in a specially designated room for them. Traditional European ballroom dances are performed to classical music.

Modern and Contemporary

The dance appeared on the basis of the classical one. Nevertheless, modernity seems to have rebelled against any rules that exist in the classics. Each movement of this direction carries a certain philosophical meaning.

Dancers don't just have to hit the main beat. They are looking for several rhythms at once in one melody and try to adapt to them.

The names of modern dances - modern and contemporary - are often referred to the same area. Both of these types can be used in modern theatrical productions, where a whole story is told with the help of them.

This type of dance combines many different directions. In it, the performer seeks to express his own emotions, to convey his state. Contemporary is most often associated with classical ballet, from which the dance originates.

Folk dances

Despite the fact that folk dances can hardly be attributed to modern ones, they continue to remain just as popular and in demand. This direction maintains old traditions, bringing elements of native culture into art.

Russian modern dances combine both devotion to the history and past of their people, and completely new dance trends. They are popular not only among the older generation, but also among young people. Folk dances are performed to the appropriate music produced with the help of ethnic instruments. The performers wear traditional attire.

At the same time, modern pop dances can include elements of folk, jazz, sports, ballroom.

Break

It first appeared in America in the twentieth century. It is divided into such types of modern dances as lower and upper. During the lower break, the performer can rotate on his head, jump on his hands, twist his legs in a stand on one arm.

The upper break, as a rule, is characterized by plastic movements. This dance is performed to a certain type of music. There is a subculture in which this kind of art develops.

Belly dance

It can be attributed to folk dances to some extent. Raks sharki, or belly dance, was born on the territory of Muslim countries. It was performed in eastern harems to please the gaze of the ruler. Modern Muslim women dance it in front of their husbands.

Of course, dancing is best suited for lovers. But, nevertheless, it helps to develop grace, relieves excess weight, helps to eliminate some female diseases. Modern dances for children can also include it. Little girls are more plastic, and certain movements will go well with youth and enthusiasm. Belly dance has several national directions. They are all good for health.

Modern dances for children

Children need to be taught the art of choreography from an early age. From the age of two or three, the first students are recruited into private dance schools. There they are first introduced to basic movements, work on plasticity. Children are easy to learn. In addition, they can memorize the main differences between different styles, movements that are typical for ballroom or jazz dances.

In game versions, children are taught classic stances, hand positions, and head rotation.

Teachers allow you to create your own movements, thus developing the child's imagination.

Modern dances for children form basic knowledge about this art, introduce them to history, and teach the perception of music.

Of all the existing options, they try to choose ballroom ones. They combine more classic movements, a variety of styles.

The music, to which all kinds of modern dances are performed, can be matched to the tastes of children and modern fashion.

Another effect of these classes is the feeling of one's own I, one's beauty. The child sees that he is beginning to cope with the assigned tasks, that he looks beautiful during the execution.

Dancing breaks psychological barriers. They liberate a person, make him more self-confident, and therefore open to others.

Modern dances perform the following functions:

children become more cheerful, more confident in their abilities;

posture is corrected;

gait is getting better;

improves fine motor skills and dexterity;

coordination of movements is getting better;

increases endurance;

there is perseverance in achieving the goal set for oneself;

problems with their own inferiority disappear, the child understands that he is better than he thought about himself.

Modern dance consists of a huge number of types and subspecies of dance movements, therefore it is considered the most extensive section in choreographic art.

It includes such types of dances as ballroom, jazz, modern, contemporary and other slightly less popular types of modern dance. Each direction has its own characteristics, which makes modern dance a rich and vibrant direction in choreography.

Types of modern dance: jazz dance

Despite its name, modern dance is not so young compared to other types of dance art. For example, jazz dance is the most "mature" subsection of this direction, since it originates at the end of the 19th century.

Jazz dance has its own trends, which differ both in dance techniques and in the manner of performance. These are step, funk, soul, broadway jazz, classical jazz, afro-jazz, street, freestyle and many other types.

The youngest direction of jazz dance is soul. Its distinguishing feature can be considered a large number of different movements per unit of pace, which are performed with maximum stretch in time.

However, the most striking type of modern dance is flash jazz, which amazes with the complexity of dance tricks, virtuosity and a large number of dance techniques, which makes it similar to.

Jazz dance, especially street jazz, played an important role in the development of modern choreographic art and became the progenitor of one-day dances and youth dance styles such as boogie-woogie, break, rap, house. You probably noticed that the names of the dances coincide with the common ones.

Types of modern dance: ballroom dance

Ballroom dance today is an independent kind of sports art, which was formed from a mixture of historical and everyday, jazz dance, as well as one-day social dances. In the modern dance world, ballroom dance includes Latin American and European programs.

The Latin American program includes dances such as:

• Cha-cha-cha
• Samba
• Rumba
• paso doble
• Jive

Performers of the European program dance:

• Slow waltz.
• Viennese waltz.
• Slow Foxtrot.
• Quickstep.
• Tango.

These types of modern dances involve a beautiful movement not only of the body, but also of the face. This betrays ballroom dancing even more expressiveness and liveliness.

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Types of modern dances: modern

A feature of this type of modern dance is a philosophical approach to movement and the rejection of the canons of classical dance. This type of dance is characterized by the relationship of the dancer's movements and rhythm-forming foundations, as well as the search for a second, third plan of musical accompaniment.

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Types of modern dance: contemporary dance

An important point in this modern direction of choreographic art is the connection between the inner emotional state of the dancer and the very form of dance. Contemporary dance involves the maximum use of internal resources with the help of various techniques, such as dance and contact improvisation, release.

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Many types of modern dances, however, as well as, are very popular, both among young people and among people of mature age. This is not surprising, because the beauty of the virtuosity of the performance of jazz dances, the soulfulness and harmony of the slow waltz and the transfer of state and mood in contemporary dance are not only very impressive, but also make you think about the scale of this trend in choreographic art.

We tried to make a classification of dance types with the possibility of describing each dance direction (links with the name of the dances are clickable). This classification of dance types will be updated and supplemented over time and with the addition of new styles and types of dance.

Main directions

Among the various dance styles and trends that exist today are the following, the most popular and famous:

Ballet

● classic;

● romantic;

● modern.

Ethnic (folk) dances that reflect the essence and rituals, traditions and rituals of certain peoples. Among them are the following groups:

● European;

● Asian (oriental);

● African;

● Latin American.

In each of them there are different types of folk dances: group, individual, pair and others.

historical dances

These are dances popular in past eras and performed today, for example, ballo, contradans, polonaise and others.

ballroom dancing

Includes two main programs: European And Latin American.

Here is the name of the types of dances included in the Latin program:

In the standard European program, the following types of dances are performed:

Let us dwell in more detail on each of them, as they had a great influence on the formation and development of many styles and directions of modern dance art.

free dance

First of all, this is a special worldview of the performer, formed under the influence of Nietzsche's ideas. The performer, denying the canonical rules of ballet choreography, sought to combine dance and real life, manifesting himself as a liberated spirit of creativity. It was on the basis of the free style that such trends as modern and butoh, jazz-modern and contemporary were born and developed.

Modern

Established at the beginning of the century, this dance direction is very popular today and is one of the leading ones in the Western choreographic school. As well as free dance, modern denies any ballet norms and seeks to embody various forms on the stage using new original methods. It is characterized by semantic fullness, a wide range of movements, high jumps and flexibility, “broken” poses and movements unusual for ballet choreography, various twists.

contemporary dance

It is quite reasonable to say that such popular styles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as free dance and modern served as the basis for the formation of such a direction as contemporary (contempo). This dance, as an art form, offers the dancer, through various choreographic styles, to demonstrate as fully as possible in improvisation all the inner emotions and resources he has.

Jazz Modern

The main feature of this direction is the combination of jazz improvisational rhythms and energy, coordination and work with the body and breath of a modernist performer, as well as movements inherent in the classical ballet school. Thus, the body of a jazz-modern dancer becomes another musical instrument that manifests the melody through the plasticity of its own body.

Buto

This is one of the youngest dance techniques that appeared in the fifties of the XX century in Japan. Buto, despite its rather long existence, remains the most difficult for people in the Western world to understand today. It is based on the cultural, philosophical, religious and aesthetic values ​​of the Land of the Rising Sun. This dance seeks to show the earthliness of the everyday life of an ordinary person, as well as to comprehend and demonstrate the body and its capabilities in space and time.

Modern dance of the late XX and early XXI century

The whole variety of contemporary dances can, of course, be conditionally divided into two large groups:

● street;

street dance

Hip-hop and Krump, popping and locking, breakdance and C-walk - all these are the names of the types of dances, "born" not on stages and in choreographic studios, but on the streets and in the courtyards of megacities, discos and clubs.

Most of them are based on hip-hop. In street style, the performer is not limited to any form and can boldly improvise and experiment, creating an individual and unique movement pattern, as well as interact with both other dancers and the public. In a "pure" form, they are extremely rare, and for the most part they began to be performed in clubs, and not on the streets, which is why they often fall into the club category.

Here are the most popular and common destinations:

● Ragga (ragga) and many others

It is impossible to list all kinds of dances. The list of names of modern styles and trends is constantly changing and supplementing. Today, dancing is not only a plastic art, but also a fairly common sport.

Dance Sport

If in the old days dancing was perceived only as an art form, then the complication of technical and choreographic performance requirements led to the need for an excellent physical form of those who do it.

Today, the main types of sports dances are, first of all, ballroom dances. Their feature is the performance by partners of a set of certain mandatory movements and figures to a predetermined music. The ballroom sports dances evaluated at the competitions consist of a European and Latin American program, as well as a biathlon (competitions in 10 dances).

Over time, new musical and choreographic styles and trends appear. And now such modern types of sports dances as break or locking, jumpstyle or pole dance (dancing on a pole) attract more and more fans from different age groups. To participate in competitions in these areas, athletes need not only excellent choreographic, but also physical training.

Types of dances are different ways of creative self-expression of a person with the help of plastic rhythmic movements of the body to the music. The character, the combination of movements and rhythms have many differences, so there is so much choice from the total number of varieties of dances.

If you try to list all the names or types of dances that exist in the world today, you get a very long list. All types of dances make up a narrower classification of choreographic directions, or styles, which can be displayed something like this: classical, folk, sports, modern.

This list is not exhaustive, but includes the main dance directions, on the basis of which separate dance schools are created. Today, children can choose from a huge number of choreographic schools which dances to learn.

Types of classical dances

The types of classical dances include classical and romantic ballet. Ballet is theatrical art. Classical dance is a stage action built on the basis of an artistic literary work, and all the events of this plot are transmitted through music and dance. The performers of the dance parts are professional dancers who are able to recreate the story on the stage with their art and evoke subtle emotions and experiences in the viewer.

Ballet is taught from an early age. Classical choreography is time-consuming and complex. Initially, it requires the child to have certain natural data - plasticity, flexibility and artistry. In ballet choreography classes, children learn to control their bodies, master the basic positions of legs, arms, body, and get acquainted with professional terms, master stage acting skills. Lessons in the ballet class require great endurance, excellent physical fitness, perseverance and determination. Classical dance is the standard of choreographic mastery, therefore it formed the basis of all other dance styles.

Types of modern dances

Modern dances are understood as such types of choreography that have appeared from the 20th century to the present day. At each time stage during this period, the dance, called modern, as an art form, had to reflect a new reality, as opposed to the established classical canons of ballet schools. On this principle, modern, free dance, modern jazz, and contemporary, popular today, arose. These essentially scenic genres do not cease to find their fans. Many children choose them to study in dance schools.

In addition to stage dances, modern street and club dances have also developed. They are often referred to as social. Street dances were born on the streets and in the courtyards of cities. Among them are: breakdance and hip-hop, new style and crump, locking and popping, R&B. These species do not have any formal restrictions, are full of improvisation and experimentation, devoid of academicism and aristocracy, they strive to surprise and delight with unusual plasticity and acrobatics. They aroused the interest of the broad masses, first of all, of adolescence and youth. On this wave, many choreographic schools began to develop these types of street dances, including them in their training programs.

In turn, at discos and evening clubs, a current of modern club dances arose - electrodance, house, jumpstyle, R&B, trance and tectonics. Fans of the dance party, who, during active recreation, tried to express themselves in movements or increase their own self-esteem, managed to improve a number of modern dance steps. This became the basis of a separate current of modern dance - several types of club dances.

Types of folk dances

Folk dances include the types of dances of all the peoples of the world, preserved in their national tradition. Each ethnic group has kept them for centuries to the present day. With the development of classical choreography, folk dances received a certain academic treatment, which added harmony and harmony to them, but at the same time retained the choreographic traditional elements characteristic of each individual people.

Currently, in folk dance schools, children learn different types of ethnic dance, such as: Russian round dance, quadrille, Kamarinsky, trepak, mistress, Caucasian lezginka, Ukrainian hopak, Belarusian lavonikha, Polish Krakowiak or Hungarian chardash. In a separate direction of folk choreography, schools of oriental dances stand out, where they teach the basics of Indian dance, Arabic belly dance, Egyptian Saidi, Nubian, Turkish and Lebanese dances. All of them attract with their expressiveness, originality and special folk melody, bright national costumes and artibuts.

Being engaged in folk dances, children learn the culture and history of their people. Most of the folk dances are performed by a group - an ensemble, along with solo dancers. Therefore, in the lessons of folk dances, the child masters the skills of working in a team. Despite the fact that folk dances are not a modern kind, they attract a lot of children who are engaged in schools of "populists".

Types of sports dances

Sports dances include those, the skill and level of which is evaluated in sports and dance competitions. The most developed type of sports dances today are ballroom sports dances. This is a pair view. It includes 10 dances from two programs: European and Latin American.

The European program consists of 5 types: tango, slow and Viennese waltz, slow and fast foxtrot. The Latin American program includes rumba, samba, cha-cha-cha, paso doble and jive. Each dance of both programs combines the basis of classical choreography and folk flavor, borrowed from the dances of certain ethnic groups in Europe and Latin America.

Sports dances are strictly regulated, their elements are clearly defined and the technique for performing each movement is defined. That is why dance performance can be judged by judges and experts at sports competitions. For the training of sports dance couples, schools of sports ballroom dance have been created, which are members of dance associations. The students of these schools are trained by distinguished professional coaches and demonstrate the results of their work at sports competitions and tournaments.

Another pair view belongs to the category of sports - acrobatic rock and roll. This type was based on rock and roll dance, popular since the 50s of the XX century, which was supplemented with power acrobatic elements - jumps, lifts, somersaults, rotations. It was the power component that made this dance sporty. Today, acrobatic rock and roll has not lost its popularity. He teaches a large number of children.

The appearance and presence of different types of dance testifies to the development and change of dance over the entire time of the existence of mankind - about its historical evolution. Some types of dance reflect a specific specific ethnic culture, for example, Lezginka is a specific national dance related to the folk style. Other types, such as hustle, hip-hop, being modern dances, indicate the emergence and popularity in the near future.