Drawing lessons on paper. Hatching - creating a structure. Fascinating art of drawing

Drawing is at least a great hobby for creative people. Many people believe that for this you need to have some kind of special talent, when, in fact, anyone can learn to draw - with a certain persistence and systematic practice. We will help you figure out how to learn to draw with a pencil and what beginners need to know about this activity.

Drawing supplies

You should have a set of simple pencils. They are designated by the letters H (T in Russian markings) - hard pencil, B (M) - soft, and the letter is preceded by a number that indicates the degree of hardness or softness, for example, 2B.

Beginners should start with an HB (TM) pencil - this is a standard pencil, medium hard-soft. Once you get used to it, it will be easier to control the pressure when using other types of pencils.

Take white and thick paper, preferably grainy - pencil shades will be clearly visible on it. If possible, buy one sheet of paper for testing and rub it with an eraser - if it immediately becomes loose with pellets, then the quality of such paper leaves much to be desired.

Don't forget to take a good eraser to correct future marks. Choose a soft eraser so that you don’t damage the paper too much when erasing.

Where to begin

First of all, you need to become familiar with the basic principles of drawing: composition, volume, perspective, dynamics. These basics apply to any style, not just pencil drawings.

After this, you should decide what exactly you want to learn and how you want to draw, what style to choose. Even if you want to be able to do a little bit of everything, stop first on something specific and don’t try to embrace the immensity - master one style, and then move on to another.

If you want to learn how to draw portraits, you will have to learn the basics of anatomy, proportions human face and bodies. To learn how to draw landscapes, you need to practice drawing natural objects - plants, mountain ranges, sea ​​waves and so on. If you want to draw anime, then you need to know the features of drawing characters in this genre.

From simple to complex

You must learn to draw geometric shapes in two dimensions and then in three dimensions. It will become very important stage your practice, because, in fact, all objects and even we ourselves conditionally consist of different geometric shapes. And when you are just learning to draw objects and people, and even after gaining experience, you will still sketch circles, ovals, squares on paper, indicating the proportions of the objects being drawn.

Draw a lot of simple objects and animals in a simplified form. Don't shy away from drawing objects that seem boring at first glance, like a cup, an alarm clock, or an apple on a table - even a simple two-dimensional outline drawing will require some skill on your part.

Let's try to practice a little right now and draw a cute mouse.

1. Take soft pencil and draw two ovals next to each other, with a slight intersection. One of them will be smaller - this is the future mouse’s head, and the second will become the body.


2. Draw circles for the ears, outline the paws and outline the curving tail.


3. Now let’s draw a muzzle for the mouse - an eye in the shape of an inverted drop, a nose like a ball, a smile, and don’t forget to draw the ears.


4. Erase the inner contours of the muzzle and make a more saturated stroke. Color the pupil and nose black, with a white highlight in the middle.


5. Draw the mouse’s paws and shape the tail, erasing the auxiliary contours along the body. Trace the rest of the mouse.


After two-dimensional images, start mastering three-dimensional ones, with the transfer of volume. When studying black and white drawing, start with the classic task - draw a ball with a falling shadow. If you don't have a suitable ball at home, use it as an object egg. You can see how to perform such a drawing in the following video.

At first, it is very important to learn how to draw from life - you must develop a sense of form on real objects, observe shadows and light, see volume.

The main principle in drawing is the movement from simple to complex, from the general to the details.

Don't rush and don't expect that after a couple of drawing lessons you will be able to create brilliant paintings. Be patient: sometimes you will have to learn to draw the same shape over and over again until you achieve a decent result before moving on to more complex tasks, for example, to drawing people.

Basic pencil drawing techniques

The main techniques for drawing with a pencil include shading and shading.

On initial stages It will be easier for you to master shading. Although sometimes art school students, for example, use exclusively shading, and shading is considered the wrong technique. In any case, it will be useful to master both techniques, as they help achieve different results in the drawing.

Hatching

Hatching is done by drawing short, thin lines with a pencil on an area of ​​paper. The lines are placed at the same distance from each other. At the same time, the pencil comes off the sheet: having drawn one line, you do not pull it along the paper in a zigzag to its original position, but return it back without leaving marks. It is important to hatch the drawing in one direction.

The degree of tone saturation is controlled by different frequencies of strokes and their direction - strokes can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal. Increasing color depth is achieved using cross strokes different directions, for example, diagonal strokes are superimposed on top of the vertical strokes.

There are also relief strokes - they are used to convey the relief and are made with curved, arched, broken strokes, but not straight.

Pencil shading conveys both light and shade and tones, as well as various textures: backgrounds, surfaces, materials, etc.

The shading technique is quite complex for beginners and requires large quantity training. It will likely take a long time before you can develop your own shading style. Therefore, for beginners, the shading technique is suitable, which will help correct defects in shading if necessary.

It is with the help of shading that a realistic image is achieved with a smooth gradation of tone.

It is performed as follows: hatch lines are drawn onto paper with a pencil, and then rubbed using a special tool - a feather, or cotton swab, a piece of soft paper, fabric or suede. Do not shade the lines with your finger in order to avoid the appearance of greasy spots in the drawing.

In fact, shading is an optional step after shading, but with its own peculiarity: shading before shading is better with cross zigzag lines. Do not do horizontal shading - rub pencil lines only from top to bottom.

It is important that the shading is uniform. As a last resort, you can carefully highlight the light areas with a pencil again, and weaken the dark areas with an eraser.

In this video you can see how to do different types shading and shading.

When the basics have been studied and pencil techniques have been mastered, all that remains is to practice drawing more often. Remember that practice is the key to your success.

There are a lot of manuals for beginning artists, where you will see special lessons on drawing individual objects or paintings with a pencil. You can either buy these publications in a specialized store or take lessons from the Internet. The main thing is to practice as much and often as possible. Let drawing become, first of all, a pleasant leisure time for you.

If at school during art lessons you could not depict anything other than the sun, a house or a tree, if your level of painter can be compared to the creativity of a four-year-old child, if you are an artist from the word “bad”, we are offering to you simple lessons about how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners: for children, for adults and for everyone.

Perhaps every person who is not related to the fine arts, at least once in his life, had to pick up a simple pencil or a piece of chalk and draw a simple picture from scratch without looking at the manual or textbook.

People who have a lack of imagination and problems with spatial thinking will certainly agree that this task is not an easy one. And if you have long forgotten about drawing lessons at school, you may have a sudden need to learn how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners. With a pencil step by step - this already sounds more pleasant than starting from scratch without a manual or textbook. After all, if you don't great artist, you are enough correctly convey the shape of the object, draw the main lines and draw the main details. Leave claims to the realism of the image, to the relationship between color and shadow, as well as other professional requirements for real artists; for now we are learning to draw the most simple pictures: cartoons, animals, plants and people. The image diagrams that await you below are designed for the most adult “dummies” in the field of drawing, as well as for children 5-6 years old, so you will not have any difficulties.

How to learn to draw with a pencil: from scratch step by step for beginners

Drawing may seem like a difficult and overwhelming task for those who want to get results right away without making any effort. great effort. But you remember that we draw in stages and set ourselves the initial simple tasks so that expectation coincides with reality.

In the first stages of preparation you will need a simple pencil, a sheet of paper and patience. You also need to know that almost everything simple drawings consist of lines, circles, ovals, rectangles, squares, zigzags and other kinds of squiggles. If for some reason your drawing is not perfect, you can erase part of it or start all over again clean slate. This is the beauty of drawing.

We will start with our smaller brothers, that is, with animals

How to draw a person's face step by step with a pencil for beginners?

Perhaps the most difficult task for a beginning painter is to draw a human face. You probably won’t be able to reproduce all the details and accuracy of a human physiognomy the first time. It's better to start with less realistic drawings, for example, with anime.

Learn to draw anime

The anime genre has won the attention of not only children, but also adults. Big expressive eyes unusual shape faces and lush flowing hair are characteristic features anime characters.

However, there is something else interesting about them - emotions. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the process of creating an anime-style face, as well as explore all the shades of anime emotions.

Drawing a portrait of a person with a pencil

After a little warm-up with emotions, we will tell you how to draw a person’s face step by step with a pencil for beginners. We will not reinvent the wheel and will draw all the main lines together with you.

How to draw a person with a pencil step by step for beginners?

You have already acquired a little knowledge on how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step for beginners. A simple pencil is the most practical tool aspiring artist. With its help you can depict entire landscapes, flowers, tanks, people. And if we have already figured out a little with the image of the human face, then we still need to work with the human figure.

Figure standing man will interest beginning artists.

A woman who takes a step.

Figure of a woman in different positions.

What else can you draw with a simple pencil?

IN fine arts proportions must be taken into account, as well as the symmetry of the arrangement of all parts. Yes, when you draw a cat, you should calculate exactly where the ears, paws, nose and eyes will be located. Markup will help you with this.

With a simple pencil you can draw beautiful house, palace and even the Kremlin.

When drawing animals, you can use a basic technique, for example, drawing a regular circle.

Do you like indoor flowers? Then watch short videos of blooming anthuriums, hibiscus and other house flowers.

Learn to draw cartoon characters

Animal drawing lessons

Pet drawing lessons

Pencil drawing lessons for birds

Nature drawing lessons

Let's draw the mushroom step by step, first with a simple pencil. At the last step, you can color the picture of the mushroom with paints or colored pencils, and if you draw leaves and grass next to it, the picture of the mushroom will be very beautiful and attractive.

To begin with, remember that a rose consists of petals adjacent to each other. This is the biggest difficulty in drawing this flower. To make the rose flower look more realistic, also draw a rose stem with leaves.

Draw flowers better paints, black and white drawing flowers cannot convey all the beauty of flowers. In this lesson we will learn how to draw flowers in a bouquet step by step with a simple pencil.

To draw a picture of a snowflake, in addition to a pencil, you definitely need a ruler. Any snowflake drawing has the correct geometric shape and therefore it is better to draw with a ruler.

It is better to paint a butterfly, just like flowers. But first, draw a butterfly step by step with a simple pencil.

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