Renaissance artists ▲. Great Italian Renaissance Painters Renaissance Artists

Italy is a country that has always been famous for its artists. The great masters who once lived in Italy glorified art throughout the world. We can say for sure that if it were not for Italian painters, sculptors and architects, the world today looked completely different. The most significant in Italian art, of course, is considered. Italy in the era of the Renaissance or Renaissance reached an unprecedented rise and flowering. Talented artists, sculptors, inventors, real geniuses who appeared in those days are still known to every schoolchild. Their art, creativity, ideas, developments are considered classics today, the core on which world art and culture are built.

One of the most famous geniuses of the Italian Renaissance is, of course, the great Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519). Da Vinci was so gifted that he achieved great success in many fields of activity, including the visual arts and science. Another famous artist who is a recognized master is Sandro Botticelli(1445-1510). Botticelli's paintings are a real gift to humanity. Today, its densest are in the most famous museums in the world and are truly priceless. No less famous than Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli is Raphael Santi(1483-1520), who lived for 38 years, and during this time managed to create a whole layer of stunning painting, which became one of the brightest examples of the Early Renaissance. Another great genius of the Italian Renaissance is undoubtedly Michelangelo Buonarotti(1475-1564). In addition to painting, Michelangelo was engaged in sculpture, architecture and poetry, and achieved great results in these forms of art. Michelangelo's statue of David is considered an unsurpassed masterpiece, an example of the highest achievement of the art of sculpture.

In addition to the artists mentioned above, the greatest artists of the Renaissance Italy were such masters as Antonello da Messina, Giovanni Bellini, Giorgione, Titian, Paolo Veronese, Jacopo Tintoretto, Domenico Fetti, Bernardo Strozzi, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Francesco Guardi and others ... They were all prime examples of the delightful Venetian school of painting. The Florentine school of Italian painting includes such artists as: Masaccio, Andrea del Verrocchio, Paolo Uccello, Andrea del Castagno, Benozzo Gozzoli, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Piero di Cosimo, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelandom del Sarto.

To list all the artists who worked during the Renaissance, as well as during the late Renaissance, and centuries later, who became known all over the world and glorified the art of painting, developed the basic principles and laws that underlie all types and genres of fine arts, perhaps you will need to write several volumes, but this list is enough to understand that the Great Italian Artists are the very art that we know, that we love and that we will appreciate forever!

Paintings by great Italian artists

Andrea Mantegna - Fresco in the Chamber degli Sposi

Giorgione - The Three Philosophers

Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa

Nicolas Poussin - The Magnanimity of Scipio

Paolo Veronese - Battle of Lepanto

The undoubted achievement of the Renaissance was the geometrically correct construction of the picture. The artist built the image using the techniques he developed. The main thing for the painters of that time was to observe the proportions of objects. Even nature fell under the mathematical tricks of calculating the proportionality of an image with other objects in the picture.

In other words, artists during the Renaissance sought to convey an accurate image of, for example, a person against the background of nature. If we compare it with modern methods of recreating a seen image on some canvas, then, most likely, photography with subsequent adjustments will help to understand what the Renaissance artists were striving for.

Renaissance painters believed that they had the right to correct the flaws of nature, that is, if a person had ugly facial features, the artists corrected them in such a way that the face became cute and attractive.

Leonardo da Vinci

The Renaissance era became such thanks to the many creative personalities who lived at that time. World famous Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) created a huge number of masterpieces, the cost of which is estimated in millions of dollars, and connoisseurs of his art are ready to contemplate his paintings for a long time.

Leonardo began his studies in Florence. His first canvas, written around 1478, is "Benois Madonna". Then there were such creations as "Madonna in the grotto", "Mona Lisa", the above-mentioned "Last Supper" and many other masterpieces, written by the hand of a titan of the Renaissance.

The severity of geometric proportions and accurate reproduction of the anatomical structure of a person - this is what characterizes Leonard da Vinci's painting. According to him, the art of depicting certain images on canvas is a science, and not just some kind of hobby.

Raphael Santi

Raphael Santi (1483 - 1520) known in the art world as Raphael created his works in Italy. His paintings are imbued with lyricism and grace. Raphael is a representative of the Renaissance, who portrayed man and his life on earth, he loved to paint the walls of the Vatican cathedrals.

The paintings betrayed the unity of figures, proportional correspondence of space and images, the euphony of color. The purity of the Virgin was the basis for many of Raphael's paintings. His very first image of the Mother of God is the Sistine Madonna, which was painted by a famous artist back in 1513. The portraits that were created by Raphael reflected the ideal human image.

Sandro Botticelli

Sandro Botticelli (1445 - 1510) is also a Renaissance painter. One of his first works was the painting "Adoration of the Magi". Subtle poetry and dreaminess were his initial manners in the field of transferring artistic images.

In the early 80s of the 15th century, the great artist painted the walls of the Vatican Chapel. The frescoes made by his hand are still striking.

Over time, the calmness of the buildings of antiquity, the liveliness of the characters depicted, the harmony of images became inherent in his paintings. In addition, Botticelli's hobby for drawings to famous literary works is known, which also added only glory to his work.

Michelangelo Buonarotti

Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475 - 1564) is an Italian painter who also worked during the Renaissance. What this person known to many of us did not do. And sculpture, and painting, and architecture, as well as poetry. Michelangelo, like Raphael and Botticelli, was engaged in painting the walls of the Vatican temples. After all, only the most talented painters of those times were involved in such responsible work as drawing images on the walls of Catholic cathedrals. He had to cover more than 600 square meters of the Sistine Chapel with frescoes depicting various biblical subjects. The most famous work in this style is known to us as "The Last Judgment". The meaning of the biblical story is expressed fully and clearly. Such accuracy in the transfer of images is characteristic of all of Michelangelo's work.

The Renaissance or Renaissance has given us many great works of art. This was a favorable period for the development of creativity. The names of many great artists are associated with the Renaissance. Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo Da Vinci, Giotto, Titian, Correggio are just a few of the names of the creators of that time.

The emergence of new styles and painting is associated with this period. The approach to depicting the human body has become almost scientific. Artists strive for reality - they work through every detail. People and events in the paintings of that time look extremely realistic.

Historians distinguish several periods in the development of painting during the Renaissance.

Gothic - 1200s... Popular style at court. It was distinguished by pomp, pretentiousness, excessive color. Used as paints. The paintings were of altar subjects. The most famous representatives of this trend are Italian artists Vittore Carpaccio, Sandro Botticelli.

Sandro Botticelli

Proto-Renaissance - 1300s... At this time, a restructuring of mores in painting takes place. Religious topics recede into the background, and secular ones are gaining more and more popularity. The painting takes the place of the icon. People are portrayed more realistically, facial expressions and gestures become important for artists. A new genre of fine art appears -. Representatives of this time are Giotto, Pietro Lorenzetti, Pietro Cavallini.

Early Renaissance - 1400s... The flowering of non-religious painting. Even the faces on the icons become more alive - they acquire human features. Artists of earlier periods tried to paint landscapes, but they served only as a complement, a background to the main image. During the Early Renaissance period becomes an independent genre. The portrait continues to develop. Scientists discover the law of linear perspective, and artists build their paintings on this basis. The correct three-dimensional space can be seen on their canvases. The prominent representatives of this period are Masaccio, Piero Della Francesco, Giovanni Bellini, Andrea Mantegna.

High Renaissance - Golden Age... The artists' outlook becomes even wider - their interests extend into the space of the Cosmos, they regard man as the center of the universe.

At this time, the "titans" of the Renaissance appeared - Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, Raphael Santi and others. These are people whose interests were not limited to painting. Their knowledge extended much further. The most prominent representative was Leonardo Da Vinci, who was not only a great painter, but also a scientist, sculptor, playwright. He created fantastic techniques in painting, such as the "smooth" - the illusion of haze, which was used to create the famous "La Gioconda".

Leonardo Da Vinci

Late Renaissance- the extinction of the Renaissance (mid-1500s, late 1600s). This time is associated with changes, religious crisis. The flowering ends, the lines on the canvases become more nervous, individualism goes away. The crowd is increasingly becoming the image of the paintings. Talented works of that time belong to the pen of Paolo Veronese, Jacopo Tinoretto.

Paolo Veronese

Italy gave the world the most talented artists of the Renaissance, they are most mentioned in the history of painting. Meanwhile, in other countries during this period, painting also developed, and influenced the development of this art. Painting of other countries during this period is called the Northern Renaissance.

Renaissance is a time of intellectual flourishing in Italy, influencing the development of mankind. This wonderful time started in the XIV century and began to decline in the XVI century. It is impossible to find a single area of ​​human activity that would not have been affected by the Renaissance. The flourishing of human culture, creativity, art, sciences. Politics, philosophy, literature, architecture, painting - all this took on a new breath and began to develop at an unusually fast pace. Most of the greatest artists, who left an eternal memory of themselves in their works and developed most of the principles and laws of painting, lived and worked at this time. The Renaissance era became a breath of fresh air for people and the beginning of a new life, a real cultural revolution. The principles of life of the Middle Ages collapsed and man began to strive for the high, as if realizing his real destiny on Earth - to create and develop.

Rebirth means nothing else, but a return to the values ​​of the past. The values ​​of the past, including such as faith and sincere love for art, creativity, creation, have been rethought. Awareness of man in the universe: man as the crown of nature, the crown of divine creation, himself being the creator.

The most famous Renaissance painters are Alberti, Michelangelo, Raphael, Albrecht Durer and many others. With their work, they expressed the general concept of the universe, the concept of the origin of man, which was based on religion and myths. We can say that it was then that the desire of artists arose to learn how to create a realistic image of a person, nature, things, as well as intangible phenomena - feelings, emotions, moods, etc. Initially, Florence was considered the center of the Renaissance, but by the 16th century it had conquered Venice. It was in Venice that the most important benefactors or patrons of the Renaissance, such as the Medici, popes and others, were located.

There is no doubt that the Renaissance era influenced the course of development of all mankind in every sense of the word. The works of art of that time are still among the most expensive, and their authors have left their names in history forever. Renaissance paintings and sculptures are considered priceless masterpieces and are still a guide and example for any artist. The unique art is striking in its beauty and depth of design. Every person is obliged to know about this extraordinary time, which was in the history of our past, without the heritage of which it is absolutely impossible to imagine our present and future.

Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa (La Gioconda)

Raphael Santi - Madonna

Renaissance, which blossomed in the XV-XVI centuries, served as a new round in the development of art, and painting in particular. There is also a French name for this era - Renaissance... Sandro Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Michelangelo are some of the famous names that represent that period of time.

Renaissance artists portrayed the characters in their paintings as accurately and clearly as possible.

Psychological context it was not originally embedded in the image. The painters set themselves the goal of achieving the liveliness of the depicted. Regardless of whether the dynamism of a human face or details of the surrounding nature had to be conveyed with paints as accurately as possible. However, over time, in the paintings of the Renaissance, a psychological moment becomes clearly visible, for example, from the portraits it was possible to draw conclusions about the features of the character of the person depicted.

Achievement of the artistic culture of the Renaissance

The undoubted achievement of the Renaissance was geometrically correct design of the picture... The artist built the image using the techniques he developed. The main thing for the painters of that time was to observe the proportions of objects. Even nature fell under the mathematical tricks of calculating the proportionality of an image with other objects in the picture.

In other words, Renaissance artists strove to convey accurate image, for example, a person against the background of nature. If we compare it with modern methods of recreating a seen image on some canvas, then, most likely, photography with subsequent adjustments will help to understand what the Renaissance artists were striving for.

Renaissance painters believed they had the right to correct flaws of nature That is, if a person had ugly facial features, the artists corrected them in such a way that the face became cute and attractive.

Geometric approach in images leads to a new way of depicting spatiality. Before recreating the images on canvas, the artist made a marking of their spatial location. This rule eventually became entrenched among the painters of that era.

The viewer should have been impressed by the images in the paintings. For example, Raphael achieved full compliance with this rule, creating the painting "The School of Athens". The vaults of the building are striking in their height. There is so much space that you begin to understand how large this structure is. And the depicted thinkers of antiquity with Plato and Aristotle in the middle indicate that in the ancient world there was a unity of various philosophical ideas.

Renaissance paintings

If you start to get acquainted with the painting of the Renaissance, you can draw an interesting conclusion. The plots of the paintings were based mainly on the events described in the Bible. More often, painters of that time depicted stories from the New Testament. The most popular look is The virgin and child- the little Jesus Christ.

The character was so alive that people even worshiped these images, although the people understood that these were not icons, but they prayed and asked for help and protection. In addition to the Madonna, Renaissance painters were very fond of recreating images Jesus christ, the apostles, John the Baptist, as well as the Gospel episodes. For example, Leonardo da Vinci created the world-famous painting "The Last Supper".

Why Renaissance Artists Used Plots from the bible? Why didn't you try to express yourself in creating portraits of your contemporaries? Maybe in this way they tried to portray ordinary people with their inherent character traits? Yes, the painters of that time tried to show people that man is a divine being.

By depicting biblical subjects, Renaissance artists tried to make it clear that the earthly manifestations of a person can be portrayed more clearly if they use biblical stories. You can understand what the fall, temptation, hell or heaven is if you begin to get acquainted with the work of artists of that time. The same image of Madonna conveys to us the beauty of a woman, and also carries an understanding of earthly human love.

Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo began his studies in Florence. His first canvas, written around 1478, - "Madonna Benoit"... Then there were such creations as "Madonna in the grotto", "Mona Lisa", the "Last Supper" mentioned above and a host of other masterpieces written by the hand of a Renaissance titan.

The severity of geometric proportions and accurate reproduction of the anatomical structure of a person - this is what characterizes Leonard da Vinci's painting. According to him, the art of depicting certain images on canvas is a science, and not just some kind of hobby.

Raphael Santi

Raphael Santi (1483 - 1520) known in the art world as Raphael created his works in italy... His paintings are imbued with lyricism and grace. Raphael is a representative of the Renaissance, who portrayed man and his life on earth, he loved to paint the walls of the Vatican cathedrals.

The paintings betrayed the unity of figures, proportional correspondence of space and images, the euphony of color. The purity of the Virgin was the basis for many of Raphael's paintings. His very first image of the Mother of God- This is the Sistine Madonna, which was painted by a famous artist back in 1513. The portraits that were created by Raphael reflected the ideal human image.

Sandro Botticelli

Sandro Botticelli (1445 - 1510) also a Renaissance painter. One of his first works was the painting "Adoration of the Magi". Subtle poetry and dreaminess were his initial manners in the field of transferring artistic images.

In the early 80s of the 15th century, the great artist painted Vatican Chapel walls... The frescoes made by his hand are still striking.

Over time, the calmness of the buildings of antiquity, the liveliness of the characters depicted, the harmony of images became inherent in his paintings. In addition, Botticelli's hobby for drawings to famous literary works is known, which also added only glory to his work.

Michelangelo Buonarotti

Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475 - 1564)- an Italian artist who also worked during the Renaissance. What this person known to many of us did not do. And sculpture, and painting, and architecture, as well as poetry.

Michelangelo, like Raphael and Botticelli, was engaged in painting the walls of the Vatican temples. After all, only the most talented painters of those times were involved in such responsible work as drawing images on the walls of Catholic cathedrals.

Over 600 square meters of the Sistine Chapel he had to cover with frescoes depicting various biblical subjects.

The most famous work in this style is known to us as "The Last Judgment"... The meaning of the biblical story is expressed fully and clearly. Such accuracy in the transfer of images is characteristic of all of Michelangelo's work.

ATTENTION! With any use of the site materials, an active link to is required!