Learn Turkish on your own from scratch with audio. The best textbooks for learning Turkish - a tutorial for beginners

At the request of site readers, I am conducting a review of Turkish language textbooks. Honestly, I haven’t used most of them, so I’m only rating what first caught my eye, as if I came to the store and leafed through all the textbooks in a row. Perhaps my conclusions are not entirely correct, but when choosing a textbook, we get a pig in a poke every time. I hope my review will help someone successfully choose a textbook for learning the Turkish language.

When evaluating a textbook, I consider features such as
• sequence of material supply;
• the usefulness of exercises in terms of developing ready-made phrases and analyzing situations;
• relevance of vocabulary;
• quality of educational texts;
• absence of unnecessary terminology and additional designations (which, in my opinion, interferes with studying foreign language)

It is also important for a textbook how and where it begins, and whether it will not scare away an insufficiently motivated student in the first lessons.

Many textbooks are hopelessly behind the modern Turkish language. This, in particular, is immediately evident from -dir and -tir, which textbook authors stick where they need and where they don’t. For example, no one now says “Bu masa benimdir” (they usually say “Bu masa benim”), but this phenomenon can still be found in many modern textbooks and reprints of old ones. For those who don’t know what –dir and –tir are, here is a quote from the textbook “Intensive Course of the Turkish Language”, Shcheka Yu.V.: “-dir – affix of the 3rd person predicate singular. numbers. It has eight pronunciation (phonetic) variants: -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür, -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür. Corresponds in Russian to the nominal predicate “is”, for example, “Bu nedir?” - “What is this?” How will you like to learn from the first lessons how to determine which of these 8 affixes needs to be attached to what, then discover that you suffered in vain, and now you need to learn to speak without these affixes?

You should immediately keep in mind that the same textbooks may not be suitable for studying the language on your own and for studying it in lessons with a teacher. For example, the lessons that I have on my website are too long for lessons with a teacher. They are designed for several independent approaches at a speed that is convenient for you personally. In addition, textbooks written for lessons with a teacher often lack an explanation of rules and grammar, but there are good exercises.

In addition, there are textbooks for philology students. There's a lot of special terminology that actually makes it easier to learn knowledgeable people and makes it absolutely impossible for those who do not know the terminology to learn the language. It is clear that one cannot do without philological terms completely. When learning a foreign language, at a minimum, you will have to remember school course Russian language. But when I see in a book that the author calls a self-instruction manual, there are many terms whose meaning needs to be looked up on the Internet or additional literature, or symbols and designations reminiscent of the periodic table, I cannot call this book a good self-instruction book.

Before each point I will put “+” or “-”, indicating, respectively, my positive or negative assessment of a particular parameter of the textbook. I looked at the textbooks without any order, just as they came to my hand.

1. P. I. Kuznetsov. Turkish Language Textbook Beginner Course
Publishing House "Ant-Hide" Moscow 2000

— A lot of philological terminology (and also in Turkish!).
-The lessons are very extensive.
+ At the very beginning, the features of pronunciation are described in detail. There are articulation exercises.
+ New words (45-50) are introduced separately in each lesson. The set of words is quite adequate, except in the first lessons the presence of such words as “inkwell”, “ink” (the question immediately arises - in what year was the book written?), “lead”, etc.
— There are too many words for one lesson (but if we consider that it is still impossible to master such a volume of material in one lesson and break it into several parts, then it’s normal).
— Right off the bat – the case of belonging and other affixes (you can’t scare people like that!).
— Inkwells continue to appear in the exercises! Students are encouraged to incline them in different ways.
— Legacy all around Ottoman Empire– -dir and -tir.

Overall: a textbook for those who have already studied Turkish and want to work on pronunciation and gaps in knowledge. The exercises are not bad, but you need to constantly keep in mind that -dir and -tir are no longer used as written in this textbook.

2. Olga Sarygoz. Turkish language. Practical grammar in tables
Publisher: Eastern book, Moscow, 2010

An excellent book for systematizing your knowledge and using it in lessons as teaching material.

3. Bengis Rona. Turkish in three months. Simplified language course.
Publisher: AST, Moscow, 2006

— Extra philological terms (but, apparently, there is nowhere without them in textbooks written by philologists).
+ The first lesson can be used as reference material– it contains all the features of vowel harmony and consonant alternation in the Turkish language (although this move by the author of the textbook may scare off not very motivated beginners).
+ In the first lesson there are many used words and expressions.
+ The textbook is modern, the phrases in the exercises are vital.
+ Many good examples.

Overall: overall, I liked the textbook - it has everything you need for everyday speech.

4. Dudina L.N. Turkish language (practical course)
Publisher: KomKniga, Series: Languages ​​of the Peoples of the World. 2006

— Unchanged for classic textbooks -dir and -tir
— The first few lessons introduce the classification of vowels into groups and rows.
— The term “palatalization of consonants” finished me off. Apparently, it’s impossible to do without a practical course in philology...
+ The vocabulary is quite adequate, the exercises are effective, but the texts are boring. One example of a chamber textbook.

Overall: apparently, the book for university students contains too many philological terms and a formal approach to teaching, which will scare off the student already in the first lesson.

5. Ahmet Aydin, Maria Bingul. A textbook of spoken Turkish. Funny interjections.
Publisher: AST, Vostok-Zapad, 2007

An entertaining and educational book composed of Turkish interjections and descriptions of situations in which they are used. It is recommended to study after some Turkish language course in order to enrich your lexicon and enliven speech.

I do not advise you to memorize and reproduce expressions from a book without ever hearing them from native speakers. Not only words and appropriateness are important here, but also intonation. Without them, the expression will sound very flat and funny. But the book is very good as a reference material: if you hear some expression from a native speaker, you can easily find it in the book, and also adopt his intonation and manner of pronouncing this or that phrase. Keep in mind that these expressions are a kind of slang, so they should only be used in appropriate company.

6. Shahin Cevik. Everyday Turkish
Publisher: Vostok-Zapad, 2007

This is not a textbook, but Toolkit in the form of texts and accompanying audio files. The manual is compiled according to the methods of Ilya Frank.

Great for practicing correct pronunciation, listening comprehension and text comprehension.

7. Kabardin O.F. Turkish language tutorial
Publisher: graduate School, 2002
+ No breakdown into lessons. I think that's not bad. Each student goes at his own speed and does not feel that he is falling behind or running ahead.
+The chapters are divided into topics, which makes it possible to use the textbook as a phrasebook.
+ No unnecessary terminology, simple exercises with answers immediately after them.
— One of the first topics lists a bunch of words without context or examples of use.
— It seems that the author decided to completely avoid terminology, because he does not even talk about the presence of vowel harmony in Turkish, presenting all the rules in the form of tables of affixes for each case.
— Again our favorite -dir and –tir
- The exercises and examples were not encouraging: “Where is your brother? - My brother is in the village” Or “The bird is now slowly flying here.” Sorry, that's not how they speak either Russian or Turkish.

Conclusion: use under the supervision of a teacher, otherwise you can become the owner of the Turkish language of the Ottoman period.

8. Hitit. Tömer Dil Öğretim Merkezi

A series of books by one of the most authoritative educational institutions Turkey, teaching Turkish to foreigners. I would not call this literature a textbook, but rather a collection of exercises in pictures, which is intended for classes with a teacher. Books in the Hitit series are constantly republished and keep up with the times. This is their main and, perhaps, only advantage. if you love educational literature with lots of coloring book style pictures, then this tutorial is for you. But I am sure that in the hands of a skilled teacher, Hitit textbooks can undoubtedly become good teaching material.

9. Asuman C. Pollard and David Pollard. Teach Yourself Turkish
Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 1997

The first textbook that came into my hands when I was studying Turkish. It has since become a favorite of mine and I use it as the basis for my lessons. Its only drawback is that it is in English :)

10. Tuncay Ozturk and others. Adım Adım Türkçe
Publisher: DiLSET
— In Turkish (Turkish publishing house)
— A textbook in Hitit style, consisting of several parts such as the textbook itself, workbook, a notebook for homework and other nonsense to extort money from students.
— There is an application in Russian. In all Russian words, instead of the letter “r” there is some kind of rectangle. Lots of misspelled words. I was pleased with the question “What are ears needed for?”
— Upon closer examination, problems were also discovered in the Turkish texts.
Conclusion: into the firebox.

11. Shcheka Yu.V. Intensive Turkish language course
Publisher: M. MSU. 1996

After each sentence in the first lessons there is a “transcription”, written in Russian letters, and a translation.
+ Many useful words are introduced immediately.
— The textbook is intended, first of all, for Moscow State University students studying Turkology and the Turkish language, therefore, although the author writes that it can also be used for independent study, students will first have to master many philological terms and notations.
— Unchanged for the classic textbook -dir and -tir
+ The textbook pays attention to intonation in Turkish sentences and phrases, which I have not seen (or not noticed) in other textbooks.
— The textbook contains speech errors that are acceptable for an author who does not live in a linguistic environment or has little contact with native speakers.
- Boring educational material, composed of page-long texts consisting of unrelated sentences.

Conclusion: if you already have an initial level of Turkish, or you “knew it, but forgot,” you can use this textbook to quickly remember or consolidate the material you have covered.

I guess I'll stop here. I did not evaluate the presence of audio material included with the textbooks, but I probably should have. Maybe some other time.

Let me remind you that my assessments are purely subjective and may not coincide with the opinions of the readers of this review. I do not advise or instruct readers to use this or that textbook/material, but only evaluate textbooks, highlighting their pros and cons, leaving readers to decide for themselves which textbook they like.

If you want to hear my opinion about a particular textbook not covered in this article, you can send me pages of a scanned chapter or a link to download the electronic version.

IN modern world Foreign language skills - undeniable advantage. More and more more people Instead of hobbies, they choose independent study or going to a special school.

Not only English is popular, but last years Even Turkish began to be in demand. This is explained good relations between Russia and Turkey, as well as the abolition of the visa regime. Besides, Russian businessmen They often cooperate with Turks, so knowledge of the language will only be a plus.

Interest in the culture, traditions and customs of Turkey came to Russia quite recently. This country has given Russians an affordable and high-quality vacation without the hassle of obtaining a visa. Also, interest was fueled by Turkish TV series, especially " Magnificent century". It was watched by millions of people all over the world, who were able to get to know this country and its history better.

If you want to learn the Turkish language, first of all you need to define your goal. The method of learning will depend on this: independently or with a teacher.

@gurkanbilgisu.com

Self-study

If you just want to get to know the culture of this country better, travel around Turkey without language barriers, or watch films without translation, self-study is suitable.

Before you start learning, it is important to know that Turkish is quite different from English or German. If you have previously studied only European languages, when learning Turkish you will have to get rid of all the stereotypes. It is more like mathematics with formulas and examples, and has a clear logic that can be seen in every sentence.

Studying through online courses or home study is suitable for those who are highly motivated. This language is quite difficult, so it will take some effort.

At the beginning of training, you will have to spend about 30-40 minutes on classes every day. Independent lessons enough to master skills at the level of everyday communication.

Who can't live without a "mentor"

If you need to learn Turkish for work or business, and are also far from mathematics and do not like puzzles, then it is better to learn Turkish with a professional.

This language is structured differently from English, French or German. The main difficulty is caused by the presence of affixes in huge quantities. One word can have up to 10 affixes, and each of them can radically change the meaning of the word.

You need to change your thinking to new way, then the language will become clear. This is why many students have self-study Difficulties arise when leaving your comfort zone. If you need to learn a language quickly, then better way There’s simply nothing better than classes with a tutor.

Despite the complexity of Turkish, it is considered the simplest of all eastern languages. He survived global reform in 1932, when the Turkish Linguistic Community was created. Foreign borrowings were removed from it, and the language itself became more modern and easier.

Pros and cons of both methods

• When studying with a tutor, you should be prepared for the fact that it will take time and money. When studying with a teacher, you will need to allocate a sufficient amount of time for both lessons and homework.
• An obvious advantage of studying with a tutor is that you don’t have to wade through the jungle of Turkish rules alone. A professional will build a process depending on your knowledge, linguistic abilities and goals.

• With self-study, you will not spend money and can distribute your time in a way that is convenient for you. However, then the learning process will take longer. In addition, you need serious motivation not to quit classes and devote time to them every day.
• The main difficulty in learning Turkish on your own will be adjusting to a new way of thinking. At first there will be difficulties due to the fact that it is radically different from the languages ​​of the Indo-European group. To begin with, all these affixes will simply have to be memorized; only after hard practice will you learn to determine the meaning of a word at first sight.

Learning Turkish is often compared to mathematical formulas. You need to understand the algorithm, systematically consolidate knowledge, and then learning will be much easier - all words will obey already memorized formulas.

How to make a choice

1. First of all, you need to determine your goals and motivation. If you need to learn a language to enter into a contract with a Turkish partner, self-study is out of the question. For training in connection with work, study or business, it is better to leave this process in the hands of a professional.
2. If you are simply in love with, want to travel around the country without experiencing difficulties, then you can start studying without leaving home. Then the process will be a little more difficult and longer, but with due effort you can learn the language.

Now on the Internet there are many online courses that will help you learn Turkish, both with a teacher and on your own. And you can consolidate your knowledge by traveling around the country and communicating with the residents of Turkey.

Learning foreign languages ​​can be a fun experience, whether we learn it in a classroom or on our own. Each language is not just a set of lexemes, but also a special grammar with the help of which speakers construct speech. A way of combining words into sentences, categories of time, gender, number, various shapes cases and other features take time to master, but it's worth it. If you decide to start learning Turkish on your own from scratch, take advantage of the unique opportunity that the Internet provides. Video lessons, online courses, communication with native speakers via Skype, dictionaries, films and books - this will help you absorb large amounts of information with ease. Previously, people did not have the same opportunities to study as they do now.

Learn Turkish from any level on the site for free

This electronic resource is a great opportunity to start learning Turkish from a basic, intermediate or advanced level. If you have not yet dealt with the languages ​​of the Turkic branch, then here you will find Better conditions for easy assimilation of the phonetic, morphological and lexical composition of Türk dili. On the site, users have at their disposal many video lessons for beginners: they will allow you to learn basic conversational phrases and the words on which everyday speech is based. A businessman who is constantly in contact with carriers within business communication, will be able to learn Turkish easier, because... he had already heard the sound of living speech. Here are some reading materials to help you improve your vocabulary. In the future, it will be easier for the user to understand business partners and more easily navigate international treaties and other official documents.

What you need to know about the Turkish language?

Turkish is one of the languages ​​of the Turkic subgroup, the oldest on the planet. The Turkic languages ​​include numerous extinct languages, including Pecheneg, which at one time had a great influence on the formation of the lexicon of Russian and other Slavic languages. Some words have etymologically common roots with the languages ​​of the Turkic dialects. Turkish is morphologically close to the Azerbaijani and Gagauz languages, and if you have heard or understand their sounds, this will help you master Turkish easier.

A little grammar...

For a Russian-speaking person, Turkish may seem quite difficult. It's not just a different root system, but also a different morphology. Turkish is an agglutinative language, and phrases in it are built from words using affixes that are attached to the root of the word. It will make learning Turkish online easier by the fact that in any sentence there is strict order words, and each suffix has eigenvalue. There are few exceptions in the grammar, so you won’t have to learn all sorts of tables of irregular verbs and other complex rules.

In Turkish there is no category of gender, as in Russian, but there are five moods, seven complex shapes time, five pledges. Inversion of words in a sentence, which is often found in our country, is absent in Turkish, which also makes learning easier.

As for vocabulary, the language in its entire history has absorbed the most borrowings from Arabic, Persian (Farsi) and Greek. Modern languages ​​have many roots borrowed from French, English and Armenian. Lively sociocultural exchange led to the fact that many lexemes from Turkish entered the lexicon of the Balkan peoples.

Good opportunities to learn Turkish

The site provides the user with many opportunities for learning the Turkish language: free video lessons, phrase books, online dictionaries, song collections and other assistants. They will be useful to everyone in mastering a new lexical system and morphology, which is still alien to perception.

Where does language acquisition begin?

Learning Turkish for beginners, like other languages, starts with the alphabet. To quickly learn a new grammatical and morphological system, it is necessary to combine three ways of obtaining information: visual, auditory and verbal. Visual is main channel, this includes reading and writing. Without mastering the alphabet, learning will go slower.

The alphabet and writing of Turkish is a pleasant surprise for beginners. The alphabet of the modern Turkish language is based on the Latin alphabet, which can facilitate learning to read and write. A beginner will not have to learn complex and incomprehensible symbols, hieroglyphs and styles, for example, such as in Armenian and Georgian. The character set of the Turkish alphabet is almost no different from English or French. The speech sounds of Turkish almost completely coincide with the letters of the alphabet, which will also eliminate problems in learning Turkish for beginners (unlike, for example, French, English and German, in which phonemes are conveyed using 2-3 letters, which makes learning to read much more difficult for beginners).

With the help of simple written tasks, each student will be able to quickly learn new words by seeing the roots and affixes of lexemes. This will help you easily understand the principles of constructing phrases and sentences that are fundamentally different from Russian or English.

What else will be useful for learning Turkish for free?

The website for learning Turkish also offers a large number of materials for mastering information by ear. Spoken speech in sound recordings, videos, films, songs, short dialogues - all this will complement the information received through the visual channel.

The main problem for many who have learned a foreign language from scratch is the gap between understanding writing and oral perception. To learn Turkish easily and correctly, it is important to combine reading and writing with listening to live speech. One of the most important and valuable ways to improve your language competence is to communicate with a native speaker. The site provides many free video lessons that can be used as a basis for mastering phonetics and diction of the Turkish language.

This is the ninth post dedicated to a selection of good language resources on the Internet (Links to the rest will be opened in the coming days:)

This post is the fruit of the collective wisdom of the participants of the Language Heroes project - the guys and I are exchanging really good, favorite, active and proven resources (and not just some selection of website addresses).
So - hand-picked for you by Language Heroes (Babylon!), thanks to my beloved Babylonians and special thanks Alena And Tanya

1. All books on grammar by Eyup Genish (in Russian)
2. Olga Sarygoz “Turkish language grammar in tables for beginners” and “Turkish language grammar in tables final course”

1. http://www.labirint.ru/books/148223/ Oleg Kabardin: Turkish language. Self-instruction manual for beginners. The most easy-to-follow Turkish tutorial good selections vocabulary by topic, ideal for beginners
2. An excellent and interesting course “Turkish for the (not) particularly gifted” from a girl who teaches Turkish herself and guides us. The lessons are written in lively language and are often based on song analysis. 3 courses have already been released, we are waiting for 4. Hurry up! The author promised 1001 lessons, and after that she will “erase everything”, since she views this project as an adventure that happens once in a lifetime)) 06/13/2016 was posted new lesson at number 329. Here are the links to all 3 courses, don’t pass by: http://turkish4dummies.com
3. Istanbul textbook series A1, A2, B1, B2, C1-C1+ - on this moment, the most professionally compiled textbooks, suitable for beginners and intermediate independent studies. Up to B2 can be found in contact, paper copies can be ordered from amazon.com
4. Hardcore for those who already speak German - textbooks from the Kolay gelsin series! levels A1-A2 and B1 from the German publishing house Klett - well-written, communicative methodology, smooth presentation of the material. If you're ready to read about Turkish grammar in German, this is for you. You can find it on amazon.de

1. https://www.seslisozluk.net/ The translation is mainly Turkish-English, the dictionary itself is very good and complete, everything is there, it works offline with a limited set of words.
2. http://www.ruscasozluk.gen.tr/index.php?lang=ru This dictionary is adequate, which is rare in the Turkish-Russian pair, but it is very small and often does not find words. But if there is a word in it, then everything is fine.
3. Another Turkish-Russian dictionary https://ru.glosbe.com/tr/ru/
4. http://slovari.yandex.ru
5. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1 - official state reference-dictionary of the spelling of Turkish words

1. https://eksisozluk.com - a forum-encyclopedia beloved by the Turks themselves, where you can find information about everything down to the etymology of certain words and expressions.
2. http://www.zaytung.com is again the favorite “online newspaper” of the Turks, ridiculing events from all over the world. We recommend reading by first installing the Readlang extension in your browser so that unfamiliar words can be immediately highlighted and translated in the text.
3. The Gate magazine http://www.tavhavalimanlari.com.tr/en-EN/Publications/Pages/Gate.aspx - bilingual Turkish-English magazine, it’s like reading according to Ilya Frank’s method))
4. https://vk.com/turkcem?w=wall-62013260_19482- all Harry Potter in Turkish
5. "15 stories for home reading» O. Mansurova - slightly adapted stories famous Turkish writers (for children, intended for primary and secondary schools) + consolidation exercises

Türkiye has become practically home country but you can't master the local language for one reason or another? Don't have enough time, skills or experienced instructors? The situation can be solved: you can start learning Turkish for free now under the guidance of specialists from the Dialogue language center!

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How are classes going?

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Obtaining a certificate

An additional incentive for successfully completing the Turkish language course from scratch will be the issuance of an official certificate of completion. Of course, after you pass the final test. After all, we must be sure that you have correctly mastered the material we have provided.

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Training at the Dialogue center is the key to solid knowledge!

We guarantee the success of your training. The developed course is available to all students, including beginners, i.e. from scratch. If for some reason you cannot understand this or that material, we will organize an additional lesson especially for you. After all, studying requires mandatory consolidation. And who, if not experienced mentors, understands this! Our teachers will be happy to teach those who are not indifferent to Turkey and want to learn the Turkish language.

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