Tips for drawing quick sketches from life from Branda Hoddinott. How to learn to draw high-quality and fast sketches Sketches

Drawing a person can be the most vivid and profound experience in an artist's life. Today we have prepared for you advice from a famous Italian artist Giovanni Civardi from Drawing the Human Figure. Let this knowledge become a source of inspiration and creative stimulation, helping to convey moods and memories in the form of a drawing.

You can draw a human figure and a portrait using any materials - from pencils to watercolors. The pencil is the most common tool due to its low cost and versatility. Charcoal is great for making quick drawings with strong tonal contrast and is less suitable for detailing small parts̆. Thick and smooth paper is recommended for ink. good quality. Mixed media is the simultaneous combination of different materials in one drawing.

Experiment to find your own techniques that will bring out the most expression, and try to take advantage of random effects.

Basics of plastic anatomy

Artists study anatomy with the goal of meaningfully depicting the human figure. To reproduce it reliably, you need to not only see, but also understand what you are drawing.

Thanks to knowledge of anatomy, the image becomes more convincing and alive than nature itself.

In general, the shape of the body is determined by the skeleton as the main supporting structure, the muscles that cover it, and the upper layer consisting of fat. It is useful to learn and remember the relative sizes of the articulating bones and their proportions relative to each other and the entire skeleton, because without this information it is impossible to “translate” a figure onto paper and acquire the skill of logically and consistently depicting it.

Below are the main bones of the skull and neck along with skin, cartilage, fat, muscle, hair and more in layers.

Skeleton of the male torso, enclosed within the contours of the body, in the frontal, lateral and dorsal planes. These drawings will help expand your understanding of body shape.

Upper and lower limbs in different planes. As in the previous figure, the skeletal structure is shown within the outlines of the body.

It is important for the artist to consider three main aspects of muscle: its appearance (shape, size, volume), location (where it is located relative to the skeletal structure and neighboring muscles, how deep or superficial) and its mechanism (function, direction of muscle pull, corresponding changes in shape and etc.).

Proportions

To make the drawing believable, it is necessary to take into account the proportions of the body and head. The height of the head from forehead to chin is often taken as a unit of measurement to determine body proportions. The height of a standard figure is approximately 7.5-8 heads. Remember a few more proportional relationships: the head fits three times into the total height of the body and neck, the length of the upper limbs is also equal to three heads, and the lower ones - three and a half.

Despite the differences between individuals, they can be divided into three main groups of types with similar characteristics within each - ectomorphs, mesomorphs and endomorphs.

Hands and feet

It is easy to understand why the hands and feet, with their structure and the variety of possible gestures, are considered the most difficult parts of the body to convincingly reproduce, both in drawing and in painting and sculpture.

Drawing your hands and feet is the best way to study them in as much detail as possible. You will be able to make sure that the resulting studies are quite decent, comparable to facial drawings, and maybe even more expressive.

First, a quick (but diligent) sketch is made in the desired angle and pose, then, using its “geometrization,” the necessary anatomical information and volume are conveyed, after which details and individual outlines are clarified.

Just as for the head and body, knowledge about the structure of the bones of the feet and hands will be useful.

Draw your own hands and feet in different positions. You can use a mirror. Take it various items in your hands and convey the dynamics and mood of the gesture in the drawing.

Head, face, portrait

The main interest for the artist has always been the face and figure. A portrait is not simply a reproduction of physical features for the purpose of recognizing a particular character. This is a story through facial expressions about his personality, thoughts and emotions.

We described in detail how to draw a head and facial features in the article.

Sketches of a man in a sketchbook

A sketch is a quick, spontaneous drawing from life, completed in a short time with a few informative lines. Drawing people in natural settings, who are not posing deliberately and probably have no idea that they are being looked at and depicted, will seem difficult at first. But there is no real reason to be afraid or lost - it is unlikely that anyone will pay attention to what you are doing.

Ability to portray strangers̆ in any position and under any circumstances is important for the development of technical skills and value judgment. And, of course, regular sketching practice will sharpen the gift of observation and interpretation, teach you to look deeper and make quick, confident, understandable and accurate decisions.

Some quick tips on how to sketch from life:

• Make it a habit to always carry a pencil and a small sketchbook - one that can easily fit into your bag or pocket - with you in case something catches your attention or seems interesting.
• It is worth striving to increase observation and the ability to isolate the main thing and at the same time coordinate visual perception, value judgment and hand movements during drawing.
• Don’t try to reflect on paper everything you see in real life. Given the limited amount of time and the risk of the model changing her pose at any second, focus on what matters most.
• To learn to use your memory to reproduce the sequence of basic phases of movement, you will need maximum concentration in observing people.

If you're still nervous about the idea of ​​drawing people from life (keep in mind that if someone notices what you're doing, some might be flattered and others might walk away in displeasure), drawing statues can help you mentally prepare for it and gain some confidence. and sculptures in museums or monuments in public places.

Find out if you can do sketches in the museum, and if so, feel free to go there and sketch the sculptures from different angles.

This is how drawing is taught in Paris - in the courtyard of the Louvre with sculptures.

Drawing stages

If you're drawing a full figure (clothed or naked), you can first draw a few quick, light lines to outline the space it will occupy on the piece of paper (maximum height, maximum width, etc.). Then outline the main body parts (head, torso and limbs) taking into account relative proportions.

Finish the drawing with significant outlines, shadows and details that cannot be omitted. Erase the construction lines if necessary.

In the book “Drawing the Human Figure,” each section is analyzed in as much detail as possible; there are detailed images of the human skeleton in different planes. It is described in detail how to draw the figure of a man, woman, child, elderly person, how to depict nudes and a person in clothes.

Which already shoots on par with a DSLR, there is a group of people who are ready to walk half the city to catch the perfect moment, stop... and sketch it. We talk about travel sketching as a way to preserve and share memories. Even if you don't know how to draw, it's worth a try. And that's why.

What is a sketch?

Sketch - sketch, draft, sketch. In other words, this is the fastest drawing in the world, which is accessible even to those who have forgotten how to hold a pencil. With the help of sketches, you can make plans for tomorrow or take notes on lectures, as they do in Japan. And also “write down” recipes, emotions from books read, results brainstorming and so on ad infinitum. With travel sketches, everything is the same, including all the delights of life that the word “travel” carries in itself.

What types of sketches are there?

Sketches. Such sketches suggest that the lines should not be straight, and the characters should not be clear, the main thing is to convey the atmosphere and your state at that moment. It’s just like photography, only even more exciting.

Cards. Own card - The best way Don't get lost in a new city. Draw a map historical center with objects that are interesting to you and put on it the location of coffee shops and restrooms. Walking will be more enjoyable!

Travel notes. The visual travel diary format allows you to go beyond drawings; here you can come up with your own formula for the perfect trip. Add text to the sketches, connect routes with arrows, and highlight the most important things: best views, food, oddities local residents... Absolutely anything will do!

For inspiration, take Katya Gushchina, who once boarded the Moscow-Vladivostok long-distance train and made an amazing sketch story about it.

Travel books. And if you are in a very determined mood, sit down right away with a travel book! Important rule: one trip - one book. Combine all of the above in one notebook, and also draw the sneakers that have traveled thousands of miles with you, and a dessert that you will definitely want to repeat at home. You may have to carry a glue stick with you to glue gallery tickets and cards from the train station photo booth into your chic travel book, but it's worth it. After all, a travel book is even cooler than an album of photographs that you don’t already have.

A kind of travel book is “Walks around St. Petersburg” by Yana Frank, so maybe you can print yours when you return?

Climb into someone else's sketchbook

We invite you to look through the thoughts and drawings of travel sketching practitioners.

Inna Karney

Takes visual notes and draws maps while traveling.

How to get started

At the very beginning, there was an idea for a hand-drawn diary to record life events. At first it seemed that there was nothing to record, so what happens in a day? The first drawings were primitive and described one or two events. I took my husband to the airport, for example. Everything fit on an A6 piece of paper. About two weeks later I discovered that I needed a larger sheet of paper, and from then on my visual day took up the entire A5 sheet. The experiment with a drawn diary was designed for one hundred days. Just at this time we were returning from a trip to Mongolia and Lake Baikal, last pages were notes about a trip to rock climbing in the Baikal region. These were already travel sketches, but then I didn’t classify them as a separate genre, because essentially they were drawings of what happened during the day.

About goals

I drew a map of Warsaw so that during a walking walk through the old town I could find out iconic places. The fact is that when I read guidebooks, a mess of facts, objects and descriptions forms in my head. Another thing is a map, especially a drawn one.

A sketch of a trip to Iran has a route, an idea and a budget; here the emphasis is not on impressions (impressions in the sketches of individual cities), but rather helpful information for other travelers.

Tips for Beginners

1. Practice. Daily is best. The idea of ​​a hand-drawn diary worked for me. For some, an online extreme sketching course is suitable. In any case, you will gradually develop the skill and become a level eighty sketcher. If you practice.

2. Shut up your inner critic. You are not an artist, just allow yourself to record impressions with words and pictures in the way that will work out. Yes, I still draw crooked men and make mistakes in the inscriptions. But when I look at the drawn route around Jerusalem, the city stands before me with all its narrow streets and the people I meet there. It's priceless.

About your favorite sketch

Since we're talking about travel sketches, let's take a look at the map of Riga. Although in fact my favorite sketch is with a pancake recipe, but that's a completely different story.

Arseniy Chubich

Sketch panoramic views and travel details “here and now.” One day I went to France alone and kept a diary for.

About courage

I'm sure everyone can draw, just in different ways. Therefore, if the soul asks, then why not. The most important thing is to overcome your fears, then everything will be fine, and passers-by smiling at you will encourage you even more.

About places

I try not to mess around and draw on the spot, because otherwise it’s difficult to consider it sketches from travel. But sometimes circumstances do not allow it, if, for example, I am not traveling alone. Sometimes it happens that I look through photos from trips and realize: “Oh! We need to draw this urgently!” And sometimes I start on the spot and finish afterwards. Sometimes I like to finish drawing something in graphic editor. My best sketches came from life, not from photos. Perhaps this is because the photograph is flat, and there I am directly surrounded by what I am drawing.

About materials

It really depends on your mood. I try to take different materials, although at any time you can buy something on the spot. I really love pencils and pens. Sometimes I want to draw with colored pencils - I use Faber Castel. My pens are the simplest ones, ballpoint or gel. Sometimes you really want to paint with paints, but it’s hard to carry them with you. I'm thinking of starting to paint with watercolors again, it's very good for sketching. In general, you can draw with anything, whatever you like best, except that it’s a little hard to carry around all the time. I have a pencil case that just fits all this.

Tips for Beginners

You can draw anything you want. Starting from the narrow streets of old cities, ending seascapes. For those who like to draw objects and details, it’s great to draw in antique shops; they will never refuse you if you ask. If you like to draw food, markets are the best choice. There, by the way, you can draw general multi-figure plans, as well as practice sketching faces. You can draw in museums, especially zoological or technology museums. Animals do not move there, which makes the process easier. On the other hand, something very simple can also turn out to be interesting. There are no frameworks here other than those in our heads, so the sooner you overcome your shyness, the better!

About your favorite sketch

In relation to drawing, it means sketch of the future drawing.

And literally, translated from English "sketch", it means "sketch","sketch", "sketch".

“Sketch is an ideal genre for a beginning artist.”

Drawing such sketches is quite simple. Sketch allows you to improve your skills, learn how to use a pencil and feel confident in your abilities. After such training, you can easily take on more complex work that requires detailed drawing and mastery of more complex materials.

“Everyone who starts with sketches then makes fewer drawing mistakes. "

Artists make their sketches as they go, without making any corrections to them. The sketch should be compact in size, no more album sheet. For work, paper of any quality and density is used. The work is done with a pencil or pen.

Writers and journalists make notes in notebooks for future texts, and artists draw sketches for future paintings. At the same time, everyone has the same goal - to create short and quick notes with which you can quickly remember what you wanted to capture.

“The main thing is to catch and have time to transfer an important moment to paper. That's what a sketch is."

A few confident strokes on the clean surface of the sheet - and you get a sketch of the future picture, from which you can immediately see how objects are located or in what poses people are, all the features of the shape of this or that object are clearly visible. After some time, the artist returns to his sketch and uses it to draw the entire scene in detail. Sketches allow you to plan the main parts of the plot: the location and shape of objects, the horizon line, movement, shadows, and so on, without going into details.

“Working with sketches is a kind of exciting game. And like any game, it, of course, has its own rules. The main rule is to maintain the presence and location of the main elements.”

How to learn to draw high-quality and fast sketches?

The technique for performing the sketch is quite simple. The process includes three stages.

1. Look through the eyes of an artist. Squint, mentally dim the lights, and discard the details. Only the main lines of the shape will remain. Make a rough sketch, while maintaining the proportions and location of objects, the distance between them. Shade the dark areas.
2. Add color. Sketches are not always black and white. Sometimes, along with the location, size and shape of objects, it is necessary to record their color. Then pencils, markers, felt-tip pens, and watercolors are used. It is not necessary to paint the entire surface; the main thing is to show the presence and location of color spots.
3. Use notes. The drawing may contain any kind of notes and short notes. Sometimes artists sketch some details separately on the same sheet: for example, a sketch of a small gesture or facial expression.

An experienced mentor will help you master the art of sketching.

Our EurekUM Academy will always help you get in touch with the world of art. Works with us wonderful artist, our illustrious fellow countryman

PESTOV ANATOLY VASILIEVICH

Participant of city, group, family, regional, zonal, regional, interregional, republican, union, all-Russian, personal, international art and design exhibitions. Member of the Union of Artists of Russia.

In Anatoly Vasilyevich's classes, real miracles happen to children. Mischievous hands suddenly become obedient, whims give way to enthusiastic activity. Not even a month has passed before a real meaningful face of a person with a deep gaze is already looking at you from a sheet of paper. Guys who come to our circle for one course often stay in it for several years, which determines their future life path. Whatever our students grow up to be in the future, art quick sketches"sketch" forever provides the child with good taste and aesthetic view for life.

You can sign up for our club by calling 57-43-43.

Classes are held all year round. And during the holidays, Anatoly Vasilyevich happily teaches drawing to the pupils of our city camp.

If you are starting from scratch - complete zero, like me, and wanted to learn how to draw with a pencil - read the chronicle of a lazy, mediocre artist. Last time I drew while still at school. I drew like everyone else, averagely.

How can you draw with a pencil after 50 hours of practice?, and how to learn it. I started drawing from scratch. I did not draw regularly, on average 15 minutes a day, for six months. And you can learn in a couple of months, drawing 60 minutes a day!

Drawing - copying skill

I started drawing the following drawings in the belief that I was mediocre at drawing. But since I know that almost everything I know about myself is not true. I decided to double-check myself: do I really have crooked hands or did I suffer that much at school?

Sphere

The main element of drawing. Draw the shadows and penumbras of the sphere.

The time indicated is based on reading the textbook. Drawing itself takes half as much time.

Cube

Basic building brick of any design.

Cube Modifications

Drawing texture with a pencil

Flags and rose

Drawing cubes - advanced level

Drawing spheres - advanced level

From this stage you obliged to buy shading - paper pencil. In previous tutorials I blended with my finger, then blended with #3.

All the magic of penumbra: volume, small shadows in the corners, when drawing an eye and a portrait - thanks to shading. It's like your drawing ability is multiplied by three! You'll be amazed when you compare your results.

Flags, scrolls

Cylinders: volcano, cup

Drawing a living tree

Room in perspective

Street in perspective

Drawing in central perspective: castle, city

Inscription in perspective

Learning to draw a portrait

Learn to draw a hand

Exam: first portrait!

Drawing people is much more difficult than roses or anime. The face cannot be distorted - every mistake is immediately noticeable. You need to learn to draw people when you feel confident that you can draw a recognizable outline and sketch of a face.

Portraits cannot be drawn quickly; diligence and care are required. This is the portrait I ended up with of my wife:

Learn to draw pictures from scratch

I painted eight paintings in a total of 24 hours, half the time. I also practiced with a pencil for one day. You can learn to draw to the same results, even if your hands are growing out of your ass, in 50–150 hours. In terms of TV series, this is 2-3 seasons of Dr. House.

Vasya Lozhkin took 6 hours to paint his first acrylic painting, “And I Like You.” I didn’t know what acrylic was and how to use it. I also held a brush for the first time since school.

Kneading the desired shade is not easy. To give up everything because it wasn’t working out – I wanted to do it every half hour. We need a person who will support. I went to study at an art studio and painted under the supervision of an artist. A year later, I took online drawing lessons a couple of times from the same teacher.

I learned to draw with a pencil, and the skill turned out to be complex. I picked up a brush for the first time since school and painted. 6 long hours, a little crooked, but how great! Now I can give an extraordinary gift - draw a picture for a friend, a bookmark in a notebook, a caricature for work. I even made a small cartoon.

First painting: pastel, acrylic, gouache and oil. All the equipment is made from scratch, and there’s no shame in hanging it on the wall.

How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm

Learning to draw with a pencil is the basis: demolish angles, line sizes, maintain proportions. Just learn not to be afraid to draw. Master the initial level, and then it will only get more fun and easier.

How to learn to draw

Let's draw with a simple pencil .

A fundamental drawing tool. Almost all illustrations, sketches and paintings are drawn first in pencil. Then it is rubbed down to barely visible lines, or we paint on top with paints. Errors are easily corrected. #1 for beginners.

Let's draw gel pens.

A simple tool for drawing in color. The drawing technique is similar to the technique of drawing with a pencil - after all, it is a pen, not a brush. You can correct errors only in Photoshop.





We draw with felt-tip pens. Analogues: markers and professional “copies”.

More variety of colors than gel pens. The set will cost less. After 1–2 years, the markers dry out and you need to buy a new set.





The felt-tip pens saturate the paper a little and it begins to become limp, which is why I don’t like drawing with them. You can draw 2-3 times and the line becomes more saturated, you can draw penumbra.

We paint with watercolors.

Cheap materials, and familiar from school. They are diluted with water, so the new layer of paint blurs the previous one. It is difficult to master how she will behave. From scratch, on your own, it’s not easy to learn how to draw details. The advantage is accessibility.

• We draw with gouache.

  Matte color, thicker than watercolor, is also diluted with water. Great for beginners: it's easier to correct inaccuracies than watercolor. Cheap material.

  
  

• Let's draw acrylic paints .

  The most affordable professional material. Acrylic dries quickly, 5-15 minutes. It is easy for them to apply a second layer and correct flaws. If it is of high quality, it is resistant to water.

  Acrylic paint on canvas. You can also draw anything: a wall, a stool, a cup, a helmet, an ashtray, a T-shirt, photo frames. I recommend then opening the work with varnish from a can.

  

• Let's draw pastel – dry and oil.

  The technique of drawing with pastels is unusual - you need to draw with crayons, rubbing them on paper.

  
  

  The technique of drawing with oil pastels is similar to drawing with pencils, but has its own characteristics.

  
  

• Painting with oils.

  Complex professional paints. Durable, but you can’t buy cheap ones - they crack.

  It takes a long time to dry, about 2–10 days. This is a plus - you can always remove a layer, finish drawing, shade. But there is also a minus, you need to very carefully apply a layer on top so as not to spoil what you have. I do not recommend using them for beginners.

  

Can you learn to draw with a pencil? . Find “Why?”, buy a textbook and draw for fun. In a month, you will be surprised at your abilities.

Canadian illustrator, portrait painter and forensic artist Brenda Hoddinott uses a variety of drawing tools such as graphite, technical pen, colored pencils, chalk pastels, charcoal, crayons, and oil pastels. Today she shares her tips for creating quick sketches from life:

"Rough sketches are usually drawn very quickly, sometimes in less than a minute. The benefit of these sketches is the process itself, to get the hang of it. It doesn't necessarily mean creating a stunning piece of art! So your goal is to capture a mood, words or gestures and draw them on paper.

This lesson contains basic information and Useful tips for drawing quick sketches. It is recommended for all artists. It is easy to perform both at home and in art schools.

Necessary materials: pencils with hardness 2H, HB, 2B, 4B and 6B, vinyl eraser or kneading (special plastic eraser - approx.), sharpener, sandpaper and good quality drawing paper.

LOOKING AT THE SKETCHES.

A few simple sketches presented in this section will demonstrate how just a few lines can quickly and accurately convey basic shapes and volumes. human body. Drawing sketches is the creation of a rough, quick drawing or outline of the depicted object. Only in some cases can a sketch be considered a finished work of art.

Outline drawing consists of several quick lines that outline the edges of the depicted object. Contours are formed when the edges of a space or object close in. Contours can be used to convey an entire object, its small sections, and even small details.

A competition sketch falls into one of the following categories:
1. Rough sketch - a quick drawing to convey the basic pose.
2. Gesture Sketch – depicts past, current or potential movements.
3. Action sketch – quickly conveys certain actions or movements.

Needless to say, looking at the model is just as important as drawing. I spend at least half of my time carefully studying the contours of my subjects' bodies.

Each of these sketches was drawn in less than 5 minutes. They don't have complex details like faces or fingers and toes:

Quick sketches should not contain a lot of details, precisely adjusted proportions or anatomically correct shapes.
Proportion is the ratio of the size of one component of a pattern to another.
Volume is conveyed in a drawing using shadows; they can convey the three-dimensionality of an object - this is how a circle turns into a sphere. The sketch can convey volume by emphasizing the contours of various anatomical elements.

Look carefully at the thin light lines under the dark ones in my drawing. These lines helped me outline the correct proportions before clearly drawing the outline. As you can see, the final version is not drawn exactly on top of the construction lines. Looking at the model while working, I constantly made adjustments to the drawing.

Sketching is a continuous process, and only after trying it will you be able to fully understand it. The more often you draw people, the better you will get at it. This will allow you to become more familiar with the shapes, contours and volumes of the human body.

To allow yourself to experience this sketching process, I highly recommend that you try each of the sketches in this section. It is much easier to learn how to draw sketches from other sketches than from a photo or, especially, from a live model.

Your goal is not to create realistic drawing, but simply collect and depict a sufficient number of details so that you can understand that the sketch is a living person.

CHOOSE A MODEL.

Practice drawing non-living models first, such as photos/sketches of people or mannequins, before your skills become established and your drawing speed increases. Then, when you feel relaxed and enjoy combining your speed with precision, you can start drawing from life.

When you draw a relaxed person, calm person, these feelings are involuntarily transferred to the drawing. Family and friends should be pretty honored if you ask permission to draw them. Sketching greatly develops visual memory. Try drawing your loved ones while they are watching TV, or sitting relaxed in a chair in front of the fireplace, or doing their usual household chores...

I encourage you to sometimes take a few extra minutes to add extra details to your sketch. Below in the sketch young man, sitting in the lotus position, shows a little more detail than in previous sketches. While the hands remained outlined only in general outline, I depicted the face in more detail to convey emotions and feelings. This sketch took me about 15 minutes.

Compare my sketches of my grandson Brandon from the next lesson to the end of the lesson. Each drawing took from 15 to 30 minutes; I marked the main features of the face, fingers and toes, and simple details of clothing.

Drawing children is a lot of fun. Their poses and gestures are always very natural, and their bodies are surprisingly flexible. Some parts of the body bend easily different directions, while others can bend, turn or twist. Try drawing children! If you don’t have children in your family, at worst you can borrow a child from friends.

Most children simply cannot stand still for a long time, quickly switch attention from one subject to another, and, as a rule, are easily distracted, so it can be very difficult to draw children from life. Try following a child with a camera for just a few minutes and you will get enough references (photos that the artist consults during the drawing process - approx.) for a whole ton of sketches. Be patient and prepare to press the camera shutter button very quickly!

Also, take photographs of the adult model you plan to work with. Adults tend to feel more comfortable in front of a camera when they are focused on posing rather than on the fact that someone is watching them through the lens.

Most people have a better developed left hemisphere of the brain, and they are not used to working under the control of the right hemisphere, which is responsible for Creative skills. Process quick drawing don't have to use your analytical left brain to analyze what you're doing.

Your creative right brain loves to be imaginative and exaggerate a little. Therefore, you shouldn't expect everyone to like your sketches. Luckily, the more you practice, the faster your skills will develop and improve!

Make more sketches different people. When there is no model at hand, draw your reflection in the mirror. If for some reason you avoid drawing people, try drawing objects around you - dolls, stuffed animals, birds, squirrels and even pets! With each sketch, your drawings will get better and better.

THE BASIC PROCESS OF DRAWING SKETCHES.

In this section for five simple steps I'll show you how to draw sketches from live models or from high-quality photo. I will also tell you about drawing tools, and share some techniques and useful tips.

1. Select convenient tools

Sketching requires only drawing paper and pencils, although there are many other materials available. A hardcover sketchbook or sketchbook is ideal for drawing people. There are sketchbooks different sizes, colors and types. If you are working with a live model, try using a sketchbook that is at least 16-20 inches in size (40-50 cm - approx.). A sketchbook or album can be mounted on an easel, but only in safe place so that it does not accidentally fall on the floor.

If you prefer to draw on separate sheets of paper rather than in a sketchbook, a tablet (drawing board, drawing board - approx.)– the best alternative. You can buy it at an art store, or, if you (or someone you know) has the tools, you can build it yourself. To do this, you simply need to cut a piece of thin plywood of the appropriate size and sand it to make it smooth.

Many art stores sell special tapes or clips for securing paper to the tablet. Personally, I prefer clips - the tapes can damage the paper.

It is preferable to draw on large sheets of paper as this will allow you to experience freedom of movement in your shoulder, not just your wrist.

Soft pencils are more suitable for sketching than hard ones. Buy yourself a few soft pencils, from 2V to 8V.

2. Set up a comfortable place for drawing

You'll need a lot of paper, a couple of sharp pencils, and some objects to draw on!

When drawing quick, rough sketches, time yourself so you don't have to spend too much time on simple drawings and at the same time notice your progress. Over time, the lines will become more flexible and precise, and your powers of observation will increase. Start with a few one-minute sketches and gradually work your way up to five minutes, increasing in depth and detail.
Find a quiet place where no one will disturb you.
Keep art supplies on hand.
Place the drawing object in front of you, at a comfortable distance.

3. Check the proportions of the drawing object

With practice and patience, both speed and accuracy will come to you.
Keep a clock or timer nearby to keep track of time.
Close your eyes, relax, and take a few deep breaths for a few seconds before you start drawing.
Look carefully at the model and note the basic pose and general proportions.
Define special forms and visually measure the proportions.
Mark areas where parts of the body bend, turn, stretch, or compress.
Note parts of the body where there are angles or asymmetries, such as when one shoulder is higher than the other.

4. Use simple lines to outline the shapes you see.

Start your sketch with thin lines to place the shape on the paper. Draw the final lines a little clearer.

Don't use an eraser or stencil to touch up your original sketch. It conveys the character of the sketch. You can draw sketches with a pen so that you are not tempted to erase any lines.
Look at the model more often. You should spend more time looking at the model than at the paper.
Try to convey the general pose as quickly as possible, without bothering with careful drawing of the details.
Press the pencil lightly until you feel that all the proportions are correct.
Notice and try to depict small movements - after all, even a slight bend in the back can add expressiveness to the drawing.
Draw as freely as possible, using your shoulder and not just your wrist.
Draw your sketches with long, flowing lines rather than short, broken strokes.
Keep in mind that almost all lines of the human figure, such as the line of the back, should be smooth and curved.
You can draw a few broken lines to highlight moving parts of the body or simply outline potential movement to breathe life into gestures and actions.
Pay attention to details, but don't try to convey them all absolutely accurately.
Constantly adjust the contours by drawing darker lines over light ones.
Don't overuse the eraser. Just draw new outlines on top of the old ones.

5. Check the object and make any final changes.

Check the proportions and adjust the drawing before the measured time runs out.
Take another sheet of paper (or turn the page of your sketchbook) and sketch your model from a different angle.

And finally: Draw five sketches a day for a month. If you don't have a model, find some photos of figures in motion, such as dancers or athletes. However, try to draw at least half of your sketches from life! You can even sit comfortably in a crowded place like a park and draw the people around you.