How to draw a Russian folk costume with a pencil step by step. Draw a Russian hero? Yes Easy


In the preparatory group, preschoolers, as part of drawing lessons, are offered such an interesting, albeit complex topic like the picture of the doll in national costume... In addition to the development of artistic skills, such work is of great cognitive and educational value - it introduces children to the culture and life of the Russian people and thereby awakens patriotic feelings in them.

Aspects of drawing on the theme "Doll in Russian folk costume" in the senior group of the preschool educational institution

Preschoolers try to depict anthropomorphic objects from an early age. At first, these are primitive works according to the principle "Stick, stick, cucumber, so the little man came out!" However, in order for development to go further, systematic work of the educator in this direction is necessary. Learning the art of portrait painting is inextricably linked with the development of perception and imagination. The teacher must find techniques that arouse children's interest in portraying a person.

Of course, preschoolers are intimidated by the task of drawing a person, because they are afraid that they will not succeed. The task of the educator is to overcome this fear and replace it with an enjoyable creative process. It is ideal to start the image not with a human figure, but with something similar to it. So, in the middle link, the guys are happy to draw a nesting doll, a snowman. They know very well what parts these objects are made of and learn to portray a face. Further, it is proposed to draw a Snow Maiden in a wide fur coat and hands.

V senior group a detailed acquaintance with the portrait takes place, children learn the proportions of the face, ways of conveying the character and mood of a person. They paint themselves, parents, friends, fairy-tale characters.

In the preparatory group, the children improve their ability to depict anthropomorphic creatures from nature and from memory. Children 6-7 years old already notice well characteristics objects and objects and transfer them to artistic images... At this age, in a drawing lesson, preschoolers are offered such a difficult, but interesting topic like "A doll in a national costume." As a rule, this is drawing from life or based on illustrations. Note that the guys do not represent a person, but a doll. This makes the work a little easier, since the proportions of the structure of the body and face will not be so strict here: for example, the head can be large, as well as the eyes, mouth, palms.

In conducting this lesson, the teacher should focus on examining the doll in appropriate clothing. The form of a sundress (if it is a Russian national costume), a shirt, a headdress, and shoes is discussed in detail. Also, the teacher focuses on the location of the arms, legs, and the shape of the head. The doll's head in the figure can be oval or round. To depict a face, children must visually (or simple pencil) divide it into three parts: forehead, eyes and nose, lips with a chin. The teacher can remind the children how eyes are drawn (depict them on the board), remind them that the nose can only be indicated by its tip (nostrils or a short dash).

Sometimes children are offered a schematic drawing of a doll: using a circle (head) and several lines (part of the body). This diagram is then outlined by the missing elements, including clothing. Another option is to draw with ovals or arcs.

Phased image

In the preparatory group, it is especially important to give children the opportunity to show creative initiative, creative imagination, encourage self-choice color scheme drawings. So, for example, the guys independently choose the color and nature of the pattern of the sundress of the Russian beauty, as well as her kokoshnik. Note that in given age preschoolers already know a lot of shades, such as lemon, sand, light green, etc.

An important point of the lesson in the preparatory group is the analysis of the finished work. By looking at their drawings, children learn to see them. strengths and disadvantages. Together with the teacher, the guys discuss what can be done better than complementing the composition.

Materials used and base

In the preparatory group, the range of materials with which children can work in the process is expanding. visual activity... Their combination in one drawing contributes to the creation of an expressive image. Since the image of a doll in a national costume requires detailed drawing, it is advisable to additionally use felt-tip pens or gel pens... Using these tools, you can outline facial features or intricate patterns on a sundress and kokoshnik.

A subject such as a doll requires preliminary outline with a simple pencil. This is especially true when working with paints. As for the eraser, which is sometimes offered to preschoolers in the preparatory group, it is better not to give it, since often children use it irrationally and spoil the drawing.

As a basis for drawing a doll in a national costume, the teacher offers the children sheets of paper standard size... When painting with paints, they are pre-toned in pastel colors. By working with colored pencils, children can complete the composition with a suitable background.

Drawing techniques and techniques to be used when drawing a doll in a national costume in the preparatory group

In the preparatory group, the technique of the image is being improved even more. Hand movements become more free and precise, smooth and rhythmic.

A sketch with a simple pencil is done with rather quick movements of the hand, with a light unbreakable line (so that it is easy to correct inaccuracies). By the way, it will be helpful if the child completes a few trial sketches on a draft.

When drawing with a pencil, the guys exercise in a smooth rotation of the hand - this is necessary to depict rounded lines. Preschoolers learn to draw long lines without interruption, as well as depict large forms. Small details (facial features, ornament on a sundress) are drawn using short lines and strokes.

Similarly improve different ways working with a brush (all bristles and tip) when painting with gouache or watercolors. Preschoolers develop technical skills - they learn to mix colors for interesting shades.

Additional types of visual activities used when drawing a doll in a national costume in the preparatory group, the appropriateness of an individual approach

In the preparatory group, the peculiarities of the development of children are already clearly visible, some preschoolers have pronounced abilities and interest in visual activity. Such children, no doubt, need to be encouraged, to further stimulate their desire for artistic creativity. One way is to invite them to diversify the composition with additional applicative or plasticine elements.

For example, a sundress or kokoshnik of a Russian beauty can be decorated with plasticine elements (thin ornate flagella or small balls) or shiny sequins can be glued.

Drawing can be combined with appliqué, especially if it comes about the collective composition: the drawn figures of young ladies are painted, cut out, supplemented with applicative details and glued onto the general background.

Drawing with applique elements

Specific variants of compositions within the framework of the theme "Doll in a national costume" in the preparatory group

Drawing on a theme is traditionally offered to pupils preparatory group at the beginning school year(September). This theme can be interpreted somewhat: children can depict beauties from Russian folk tales, for example, Alenushka, Vasilisa, Maryushka (they will also be dressed in Russian folk costume).

If the guys live in an area where there are their own peculiarities of the national costume, then they can be reflected in the drawing, for example, "Chuvash costume", "Mordovian outfit".

By the way, shortly before the lesson "A doll in a national costume" children can separately depict national headdresses or color the proposed patterns: this way they will practice drawing patterns, mixing colors. In the same way, you can practice drawing Russian folk shoes - bast shoes.

An interesting idea is to invite the children, after drawing the Russian national costume, to depict the traditional outfit of some other country (for example, Ukraine, China, India, etc.). Note that such an activity requires a detailed informative conversation. Portraying dolls of different nationalities, children should use such means of expression as the transfer of skin and hair color, eye shape. The teacher must necessarily demonstrate to preschoolers a doll in an appropriate costume or its image.

If desired, the theme "A doll in a national costume" can be designed as a collective composition, for example, "Round dance". Children draw young ladies in Russian folk costume, then cut them out and stick them on the base (the teacher thinks out a suitable background in advance (meadow with green grass, flowers, etc.).

Possible options for a motivating start to the lesson: looking at pictures, talking about questions, a fairy tale, poems, etc.

Even in the preparatory group, play remains the leading type of child's activity. And the teacher should not forget about this when constructing a lesson. Playful motivation plays a very important role.

For example, the teacher informs the children that dolls have come to visit them, but they are dressed in a strange way. It turns out they came from the past. After all, this is how people who long ago lived in Russia dressed. Our grandmothers wore floor-length sundresses, and our grandfathers wore a blouse with a belt. The motivation for the children will be to ask the dolls to photograph them, because in the distant past there were no cameras.

Dolls in male and female Russian national costume

Doll in Russian folk costume

Another option is that dolls (for example, Arina and Danila) are going to the fair and want to dress up better. After all, at the fairs people had fun, danced. Children will draw them in beautiful clothes, the emphasis is placed on its decoration (sleeve, sundress hem, men's shirt collar).

You can come to visit preschoolers - it can be Alyonushka, Vasilisa the beautiful or Maryushka (doll or picture). The teacher emphasizes how slender, graceful, ruddy she is, with a long blond braid. The teacher informs the children that before such beauties were called "swan", "pea", "birch", "berry" (replenishment vocabulary preschoolers). The heroine tells the children sad story: Baba Yaga or the wicked witch stole and burned her most beautiful sundress. Children always respond vividly to someone else's misfortune and strive to help - they will happily draw the beauty of a new outfit even more beautiful than the old one.

The heroine of a Russian folk tale

The heroine of a Russian folk tale

Drawing lessons can be started with an informative conversation about Russian national dress. Children will be interested to know that the embroidery and the patterns with which it was decorated had a special meaning in the old days. People believed that embroidery not only decorated, but also protected from evil forces- was a talisman. These were wavy lines, circles, crosses. The craftswomen also embroidered trees, birds, animals. The motivation after such a story will be an invitation to children to draw their favorite doll in an outfit that will protect her from all evil.

Traditional element pattern of clothes Traditional element of a pattern of clothes Traditional element of a pattern of clothes Traditional Russian embroidery

In addition, the children can be told that the red color in the Russian national costume was present in a huge variety of shades. And in combination with green, red seemed even more juicy and festive. Red symbolized fire, and fire can give both joy (warmth) and sorrow (fire). It is also the color of love.

Illustration to use in class

Originally Russian peasant footwear

If children draw a national costume not of Russia, but of some other country, then it is imperative to show them the corresponding pictures, or even better a doll in such clothes.

Doll in national costume

Thematic pictures Poster Paper toys Dolls

The motivation for drawing an elegant doll, of course, can be gleaned from fiction. A grandmother-storyteller (a disguised educator) can visit the children and tell them a fairy tale about the merchant Sadko. He had three beautiful daughters. When Sadko was going to distant countries for goods, his daughters ordered him to bring a gold crown, a beautiful shirt and a sundress embroidered with patterns and ribbons. In an overseas country, the merchant searched for these gifts for a long time, finally found and bought them. But the daughters, when they saw the new clothes, began to envy each other: each wanted her to have a sundress, a shirt, and a crown. And so he asked the storyteller to turn to the children - let them help him and draw beautiful outfits for the daughters.

We also recommend modern fairy tale Larisa Sergeeva According to the plot of the work, at one end of the village there lived a sundress-master, and at the other end - a simple shirt. The sundress was tired of lying in the chest, waiting for the mistress to get it and put it on, and decided to visit the Shirt. She was very happy with the guest, put the samovar on. They sat down to drink tea, and the Sarafan asked Shirt why she was so kind and handsome. She replied that the owner puts it on the body and warms it with his soul. The shirt, in turn, protects a person from evil spirits with the help of a collar (this is a collar and cuffs). And so that the cold does not get inside, the belt helps. The sundress thought and thought and became friends with the shirt - and now they always walk together.

After reading this short fairy tale, it will be even more interesting for children to depict primordially Russian clothing items.

Illustration for a fairy tale

You can also start your lesson with a poem. For example, the following lines are interesting:

Prigotskaya Svetlana

Turn around, golden-winged sundress,
Full width, full height, full speed.
And in the harsh years of Russia
The women were spinning a stern thread.
Here in such a homespun outfit
A mother with many children went to church.
Sundress-latitude is what you need -
You can cover the field with canvas!
Oh, you, dear, curly, desired,
Play the accordion more fun!
The maidens sailed in colored sundresses
Among rainbows, meadows and fields.
All ruddy, like nesting dolls,
Round dances led endlessly ...
Not one accordion rejoiced -
Choose a fellow according to your liking!
And what ditties they sang!
And the handkerchiefs flew out of my hands!
Our grandmother has become old
I put my sundress in the chest.
My mother tried on a sundress,
She said: oh, I should dance!
The villages are overgrown with weeds,
And accordions have not been heard for a long time.
You will not hear funny ditties,
Young people are now in cities ...
An old woman will tell in the village
About the old round dance years!

http://chto-takoe-lyubov.net/stikhi-o-lyubvi/kollektsii-stikhov/11499-stixi-pro-sarafan

L.A. Kruglova

Dolls, young ladies, nesting dolls

Everyone lives next to us.

Surprise, delight

And they do not give rest.

We sew clothes for all dolls

Studying the old days.

We learn from which edge

We are in a dream or in reality.

Together with the nomadic people

We set up a yurt, we are waiting for guests.

We drink tea from a samovar

And the nomad drinks kumis.

We are going to the house to rest

And the nomad lay down in kuizi

Well try to take a look.

Different people live ...

Everyone sings in their own way,

Wear different clothes

They believe in God as before ...

http://nsportal.ru/detskiy-sad/okruzhayushchiy-mir/2012/10/18/kukly-v-natsionalnykh-kostyumakh

Chastooshkas about bast shoes:

Oh, my sandals,
My little paws,
The gardens you dug
They got here to dance. "

"Walk Matvey
Do not be sorry for bast shoes.
You will live until Saturday
You will make new sandals.

Note that on the eve of drawing a doll in a folk costume, it is good to offer preschoolers didactic games on this topic. For example, during the game "Dress a doll in a national costume" children memorize the features of traditional clothes of different nations.

Didactic game"Dress a doll in a national costume" Didactic game "Dress a doll in a national costume" Didactic game "Dress a doll in a national costume" Didactic game "Dress a doll in a national costume" Didactic game "Dress a doll in a national costume" Didactic game "Dress a doll in a national costume costume "Didactic game" Dress a doll in a national costume "

Since it is mandatory before productive activity to carry out physical education or finger gymnastics, we will give the following wonderful option:

We are tailors, craftswomen alternate stroking hands from bottom to top
We will sew a suit for you now run your hands over the body from top to bottom and sit down
We will not be afraid of difficulties turning the head to the sides while sitting
Let's dress up, decorate at once! bounce, show thumbs
To begin with, we will measure arms forward - to the sides
How much fabric do we need -
Open and check again
- It will not be enough for you.
bends to the sides, hands on the belt
Cut straight out of the fabric hands forward "scissors"
- And we will sew everything around the edges, imitate the movement of a needle
Now let's decorate colorful arms to the sides, fingers apart
Feathers, beads, ribbons there. claps to the right, left, over the head
Now you can definitely
- Dress up - and go to the ball!
hands on the belt, turn around
Let's admire - everything is solid
- And beautifully sewn for you.
hands on the belt, alternating feet on the heel

Lesson notes

Name of the author Abstract title
A. "Doll in national costume"
Educational tasks: to acquaint children with Russian folk dress, as well as costumes of other countries; to consolidate the ability to depict a human figure.
Developmental tasks: to consolidate the ability to paint with watercolors, previously marking the outline with a simple pencil.
Educational tasks: to foster interest in the national clothes of Russia and other countries.
Integration educational areas : « Artistic creation"," Cognition "," Communication "," Socialization "," Health ".
Demo material: paper dolls in national costumes, a doll in a traditional Russian sarafan and kokoshnik.
Handout: sheets of white paper according to the number of children, watercolor paints, sippy cups, brushes, coasters, napkins.
Course of the lesson:
At the beginning of the lesson, the teacher informs the children that they live in the very great country... But besides her, there are many other countries in the world. And each has its own culture, traditions and national dress.
The teacher demonstrates paper dolls in national costumes and talks about each of them.
A doll Katya comes to visit the children, dressed in a Russian folk costume - an elegant silk sundress, belted with a narrow belt, and a kokoshnik. The sundress is embroidered with patterns, and the kokoshnik is decorated with gold embroidery, pearls and beads. The doll's hair is braided and decorated with a ribbon.
The teacher invites the children to draw a doll Katya in her beautiful outfit.
Yuzhakova O. N. "How the girl wore a red sundress"

The lesson begins with the teacher, together with the children, looking at an exhibition dedicated to Russian folk costume.
To quiet music, children listen to the teacher's story about the history of Russian dress. Pictures depicting a shirt, poneva (skirt), apron, shushun ( outerwear on cold period), a wreath, a bandage, jewelry made of beads, amber, pearls.
In more detail, the teacher dwells on such a piece of clothing as a Russian sundress. At first, only rich ladies wore it, and then Tsarina Catherine II allowed all classes to wear it - it became popular among peasant women and merchant wives and daughters. An apron was usually worn on top of a sundress, and a heartwarmer on the shoulders.
On their feet, the peasants wore bast shoes, which were woven from bast or birch bark. By the way, in addition to them, people also wore leather shoes, and in winter boots.
Also, the teacher briefly talks about the Russian folk clothes men.
A round dance game "Wreath" (to the accompaniment of Russian folk composition) is organized.
Children are invited game task- weave a wreath of ribbons.
Productive activity - the guys draw dolls Manya and Vanya, dressed in Russian costume.

Nikitina L. "Doll in Russian national costume"

At the beginning of the lesson, the teacher recites the lines of M. Shakhanov:

  • In addition to parents, there must be four horses, like four mothers:
  • Motherland,
  • Native language,
  • Native culture,
  • Native history.

The song "I see a wonderful freedom" sounds. Conversation on its content: what is sung about in the song, what is our name home country what it is in size.

The teacher asks the children who our ancestors are, from which sources you can learn about their life. Children are invited to visit the museum - they are invited to the Fairy Tales Hall - they come to the stand with illustrations for the Russians folk tales... The teacher pays attention to how the women in the pictures are dressed, where the clothes are casual, and where are festive.
A physical training session "Mine Bars" (with a musical composition) is held.

  • Bast shoes, yes bast shoes, yes my bast shoes,
  • Eh, bast shoes, yes bast shoes, yes my bast shoes,
  • Oh, my bast shoes, lime bast shoes!
  • Don't you be afraid to walk,
  • Tyatka will sew new ones.
  • Eh, well! Ugh! Alternating right and left feet on the heel
  • Clap your hands, tilt down
  • Step to the right, moreover, step to the left, flood
  • Hands up, clap over your head. On the word "ugh" we sharply release our hands down.

From the magic box, the teacher takes out silhouettes of dolls in a Russian costume. They gathered for a holiday, and the task of the children is to decorate sundresses and kokoshniks with the help of geometric patterns.
Children draw to the accompaniment of Russian folk music.

Bublik L. "Doll in national costume" (Chinese woman)

In the lesson, children get acquainted with the friendly country of China, learn about it geographical position(a large area, washed by several seas), culture, consider women's national costume.

A Chinese doll comes to visit the guys, greets them at Chinese... Her name is Jia, which means "beautiful" in Chinese. Preschoolers examine her national costume: silk trousers, over which she is long dress with a wrap and wide sleeves (also made of silk). The Chinese outfit is embroidered with colored patterns: flowers and butterflies, which have a symbolic meaning.
Held finger gymnastics"Friendship":

  • A bee and a flower are friends, (connect thumbs)
  • A leaf and a moth are friends, (index fingers)
  • The sun and forests are friends, (medium)
  • The fish and the wave are friends, (unnamed)
  • Ships are friends at sea (little fingers)
  • Children of the whole earth are friends. (palms hug each other)
  • Each other needs to be cherished
  • We cannot live without friendship. (shaking with index finger)

Independent productive activity of children - under chinese music they draw a Chinese doll in her national costume, invent their own pattern for the fabric.

Examples of finished works of pupils of the preparatory group on the topic "Doll in a national costume" with comments on the performance of the work

Drawings "Russian beauty", "Russian folk costume", "Ivan da Marya" (all of them are made in watercolors) show us the national clothes of our Motherland. The work "Russian Beauty" is permeated positive mood: complemented by a bright mi pale blue sky. We see a familiar Russian attribute - a slender birch tree on foreground... The doll in the figure is shown in a traditionally bright red sundress, her long blond braid flutters.

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Not many people become professional artists, despite the fact that everyone draws in childhood. It's just that someone develops in himself Creative skills, but for some they remain in the embryonic stage. But sometimes the desire to create abruptly wakes up in a person, and he wants to immediately draw a masterpiece. Of course, it is difficult to make such a dream come true, but you can try. Today we will talk about how to draw the coat of arms of Russia in stages with a pencil and get a little closer to your cherished desire - to master the art of drawing.

The history of the creation of the coat of arms of Russia

In this article, we will analyze in detail how to draw the coat of arms of Russia in stages with a pencil, but in order to draw something, you must at least know the history. Firstly, it is interesting, but secondly, after you study all the details, it is much easier to draw them.

The first drawing of the flag and coat of arms of Russia in the form in which we know it was mentioned in the chronicles of the 15th century. Under Ivan III, the eagle acquired two heads, turned in different directions. And how state symbol was it before? Russian princes borrowed the eagle from Roman culture back in the 12th century. But at that time the bird had only one head and its color was black.

Under Ivan III, the eagle not only acquired a second head. The belly of the bird began to decorate a shield, in the middle of which Andrey the Victorious applied death blow snake. Why did this change happen? Moscow becomes the capital of the state, and the shield with Andrey the Victorious was the symbol of the Moscow principality. The merger of the two symbols gave rise to what we see today on the coat of arms. Gradual changes in state symbols took place with each king. First, each head of the eagle received a crown, and then the third crown began to decorate the coat of arms. In 1589, the eagle acquired almost modern look, in his hands was given a scepter and orb.

The value of the coat of arms of Russia

After reading about the history of the appearance of state symbols, you need to find out its meaning. How to draw the coat of arms of Russia in stages with a pencil, we will analyze in detail below, and now we will find out which hidden meaning trapped in an eagle. Many are interested in why the two-headed bird holds the orb and the scepter. Power represents power. Moreover, the power is complete and undivided over the entire country. The scepter personifies the power of the church. Two bird heads show unity Christian faith and the power of the state ruler, now the president.

And what does George the Victorious mean? This legendary saint was known in Russia even before the adoption of Christianity. According to legend, he saved the city from a monster that devoured young maidens. The legend says that before the duel with the serpent, George offered up a prayer to God, and it was with his help that the knight managed to behead the monster. In 988, at the baptism of Vladimir, the Red Sun received the Christian name George. It is believed that this is why the symbolic hero appeared on the Russian coat of arms.

Composition correctness

How to draw the coat of arms of Russia in stages with a pencil? You need to start with building. In order for the drawing to look harmonious afterwards, it is necessary to compose the coat of arms immediately. Choosing A4 paper size - this is album sheet... You shouldn't draw a little eagle. In its center is St. George the Victorious, and this figure requires detailed elaboration. Therefore, we leave 5 cm from the bottom 3 cm from the top, and in the rest of the space we enter an oval. Divide the geometric figure into two equal parts with a thin line. Now you can draw the outline of the eagle. Immediately outline the upper, central crown. If this is not done, subsequently it can go beyond the contours of the oval, and the drawing can slide up by itself. Visually, the coat of arms can be divided into three parts: the tail, the shield in the center, and the bird's head.

At this stage, you do not need to do a detailed drawing. You just need to proportionally build the composition.

Drawing rules

To answer the question "How to draw the coat of arms of Russia?", You need to know the basic rules of drawing. You need to start working on your creation from the center. Otherwise, there is a high probability that in the future the drawing can be smeared with your hand. To prevent this from happening, you need to put under the brush clear sheet paper. When working on the heads of the eagle, the sheet should be at the bottom, and when drawing the tail, the paper will cover everything drawn above. Hatching should be applied only after the entire drawing has been worked out in detail. Otherwise, the feathers on the wings will lose their presentable appearance, and dirt will turn out. Small details: eyes, mesh on crowns, etc. are drawn last.

How to draw an eagle

The work needs to be done in stages. How to draw a coat of arms so that it looks like the original? You need to start by drawing an eagle. We draw the bird's head, to make it easier to do, you can divide the oval we have already drawn. It turns out a semblance of a square.

In the upper left part, draw a semicircle from the center to the side. Here you need not get carried away and remember that there is a central crown at the top. Now we draw left wing... This will be an arc that extends from the middle of the first square to almost the middle of the lower one. We mirror the workpiece in the other direction. Now let's move on to the paws of the bird. We mark in circles the places where the scepter and orb will be located. Be sure to observe the proportions. The symbols of power are located exactly in the middle of the wings. Next, draw the tail. Draw a shield in the center of the eagle. As already mentioned above, in proportions, it is equal to the height of the tail. Draw clear outline birds and detail it. The crowns, scepter and orb should be drawn at this stage.

Detailing the drawing

We continue to reveal the secrets of how to draw a coat of arms. The description is step-by-step, so you need to follow the sequence of operations.

We have the outline of the eagle ready, now we need to detail our bird. Before you start drawing the feathers, you should thoroughly approach the image of the paws. it difficult task so you first need to draw right paw, where there are only two "fingers". Then we move on to drawing the left limb. The main thing here is to realistically convey the capture. After examining the original picture, you can trace the tendency in the arrangement of feathers. Everywhere: on the neck, wings and legs, the plumage is located in three rows. We transfer this to our drawing. Feathers on the necks look like jackdaws. The feathers on the wings are oval, they are small at the base and gradually lengthen towards the end of the wing. The plumage on the paws is the most difficult to draw. Here you need to count the curls and copy them exactly. You must not miss the moment when the feathers smoothly pass from the neck to the wings, and from the wings to the paws.

We draw St. George the Victorious

The eagle is ready, now you need to depict the central shield. Answering the question “How to draw the coat of arms of Russia?”, We have already said that George the Victorious is the center of the composition. You need to start drawing with a horse. The animal occupies 1/3 of the entire space of the shield. His figure does not need a clear drawing, you can draw a horse as cartoon character... George himself is also miniature. His body is not entirely proportional, his torso is large, and his legs are short. The raised hand is level with the head. And of course, you must not forget about the raincoat. Finishing touch- this is the serpent, which is sprawled at the feet of the winner. The head of the snake is under the front hoof of the horse, and the tail is under the hind hoof. The wings will be located exactly in the middle.

Hatching

You need to finish the work by applying light and shade and working out small details that could be wiped off during work. To understand what needs to be done, you need to look at the various coats of arms. Russian Federation... How to draw the final part of the work in stages?

We start with a sketch of St. George the Victorious. We apply shadow to the horse, rider, snake. We slightly shade the shield itself from the eagle. There should be no sharp edges, the shadow should be soft. To achieve this effect, you can grind the lead with a piece of cotton wool. Next, draw the heads of the eagles. Here it is necessary to emphasize the eyes, tongues. To apply small parts on the crowns. The final action is drawing the feathers. Here you can experiment and separate all three rows of feathers with a shadow from each other. If you don't want to do this, then you just need to draw one or two small strokes on each wing.

Drawing in color

So we answered the question of how to draw the coat of arms in stages with a pencil. Your family can be taught a lesson visual arts... After a few workouts, even schoolchildren can get a very similar image. To make the work look more vivid, you can draw it with watercolor pencils.

Then after completion creative process it will be possible to brush with a wet brush over the entire drawing. You will get an interesting watercolor etude effect. True, in this case, small details will have to be drawn again. And this is already worth doing with a gel pen.


A Russian hut, a hut, a house in a village, a natural landscape depicting wooden houses are the subject of inspiration for many artists. It is easy to depict a Russian hut by drawing simple lines and geometric shapes, so a child can draw it. And if you add more realistic details, shadows and perspective, you can create a real masterpiece... In this lesson we will learn how to draw a Russian hut outside and inside with all its components. So, let's begin!

Hut outside


To begin with, we will learn how to draw a Russian hut from the outside in stages. For clarity, each new detail in the image will be highlighted in red. You can do all the work with a simple pencil.

Stage 1
We draw the general outlines of the future house. Two oblique lines at the top are the roof, and three lines are the foundations and walls of the house.

To get it symmetrically draw a vertical line through the top of the roof and the middle of the base of the house. Next, draw lines to the right and left relative to the center.

Stage 2
Now let's move on to the roof indicated above in red. Let's circle the lines as shown in the picture.

Stage 3
Every house has a foundation on which the rest of the structure stands. Let's draw the base in the form of a rectangle.

Stage 4
To make it clear that the house is made of logs, draw circles located one above the other near the right and left walls.

Stage 5
Traditionally, one or two windows are drawn in the image of a house. And as we look at the house from the front, we see the third window of the attic, sharpened from above in the shape of the roof.

Stage 6
Let's draw the shutters in the form of rectangles and draw the attic windows, as shown in the image below.

Stage 7
Let's draw two main windows. Drawing windows will be described in detail later in this tutorial.

Stage 8
The windows in the Russian hut were decorated decoratively. They painted flowers on shutters, nailed patterns carved from wood. Draw decorative planks over the windows, as shown in the figure. And, of course, what kind of hut is without a pipe - let's draw a pipe.

Stage 9
Let's depict the plank and stone surface of the house.

The house is ready! It looks interesting.

Draw with a pencil


There are techniques for drawing with a pencil, so in this part of the lesson we will separately consider how to draw a Russian hut with a pencil. Use the basics of construction from the first part of the lesson, add details from your imagination, swap them, the main thing here is to depict the house with a pencil.

We draw the general outlines of the house with a thin line.

We outline the lines of the roof, as shown in the figure. You can press harder on the pencil, or overlay one stroke on another.

Better to circle at the end of the drawing, in case you have to erase with an eraser.

Draw windows and logs over the wall line.

We draw the details: shutters, pipe, boards and threads on the cut of the logs.


The surface of the logs is rounded, so a shadow forms at the junction between them. Draw the shadow with light shading.

A glare forms on the protruding part of the logs - this place should remain light. Paint over the twists of the logs so that the shading is a little lighter than the shadow. This will give the volume.

Now we will complete the drawing. In the same way, as shown above, we will depict chiaroscuro on the windows, roof, pipe and other details that will be in your drawing. We will depict the sky and grass with strokes - the closer to the viewer, the less often the grass will be, and vice versa. You can experiment, the main thing is that the lines are light and confident.

The decoration of the Russian hut

In this part of the lesson, we will learn how to draw a Russian hut inside.

Create perspective. Draw 2 rectangles, one inside the other, and connect the corners as shown in the picture. The size and position of the rectangles depends on what kind of room we want to end up with.

We arrange objects. In the Russian hut we see a stove, a bench, shelves for dishes and other things, a cradle, a spindle and an icon. To correctly arrange objects in perspective, you need to draw lines parallel to the main ones shown above. It is not difficult, the main thing is to draw the lines exactly and imagine how it will look as a result.

Add chiaroscuro to the finished room. Imagine where the light comes from and which surface remains light. Let's see in what places the shadow of objects will fall. To show the wooden surface inside the house, we depict the relief of the board due to the shadow.

Red corner

The red corner in the Russian hut is a place with a table and a bench icon. Let's see how to draw the red corner of the Russian hut.

Draw the room in perspective, as shown above. Add a table and a bench to the room.

In the corner of the room, closer to the ceiling, draw a rectangle - this will be an icon. Draw an arc from the bottom of the rectangle, draw a circle on top and paint over the background around them. We draw a shelf under the icon. If you wish, you can draw the icon in more detail.

Bake

It remains to consider in detail how to draw a Russian stove in a hut and windows. We draw a stove.

We draw the oven according to the laws of perspective described above.

We draw a stove with small details.

Professional drawing.

Window

In conclusion, let's see how you can draw the window of a Russian hut.

The carving on the windows can be a pattern, or any other image. Can be part of the shutter, or attached separately.

Threads can be made in volume, projection, or flat.

For drawing a window, you can take into account the time of the year in order to depict drawings on shutters similar to the weather, patterns on glass from frost, if, for example, it is winter. You can connect a pattern with a finished thread.

They say Russian girls are the most beautiful. Nature has endowed our compatriots with pleasant facial features, blond hair and a graceful figure. Thanks to good external data, as well as their own work, girls look beautiful even in retirement. It is not surprising that many painters and graphic artists wanted to capture our girls on their canvases. And today we will try ourselves as an artist and draw portraits of Russian beauties, as well as a full-length figure.

Draw with children

When a child paints a portrait of a Russian beauty, he usually depicts the face of his mother. After all, it is this person who plays a big role in his life. Therefore, when reading fairy tales with a child, you need to develop his imagination and attention. After the tale has been read, you can invite your child to draw the main character... But how to do it?

The easiest way is to depict a girl in a skirt and draw a kokoshnik on her. Let's analyze the course of work in stages. First of all, draw the figure of a beauty. These will be two triangles connected by sharp ends in the middle. The bottom figure is a skirt, it should be 3 times larger than the top corset. The dress is ready, we add a circle-head and do not forget that every person has a neck. Draw hands with rectangles. Don't forget to draw the fingers. We put on boots on our feet. It remains to add some details to the drawing. This is the face of a beauty, a braid and, of course, a kokoshnik. The eyes and nose can be marked with dots, the lips - in a semicircle. And the last detail is the decor on the dress and kokoshnik.

Cartoon heroine

Portraits of Russian beauties do not have to be accurate. If you are drawing with children, it is easier to portray a comic character. So the child will be satisfied not only with the process of creativity, but also with the result. The character of our drawing will be a girl dressed in a fur coat, a long skirt and a fur hat. Standard Russian beauty in winter.

Let's start with the layout. On the sheet, we will depict not only a girl, but also a church, wood and stones. We outline the shape and divide it into three parts. Now we divide the upper sector in half again. Draw the lower half of the head in a circle, the upper one is a hat, draw it with an oval. You can immediately outline the facial features. We will draw the figure in three quarters, this is the easiest angle.

We start drawing the fur coat. To begin with, we outline it with a trapezoid. Next, we detail the fur coat by adding fur edging. Now we depict the hands. In order not to draw our fingers, we will put a muff on the girl. Now it's up to the skirt. To make it look more interesting, do not forget to depict the folds. We draw 5 vertical lines along the skirt, and draw the hem with a wavy line. It remains not to forget about the background - in the form of a church, trees, stones. Our drawing is ready.

Princess portrait

If a child has artistic talent, then, in principle, he can not display the whole figure on paper. How to draw a portrait of a Russian beauty?

It is necessary to outline the dimensions of the drawing. The face should cover half or one third of the sheet. We draw an oval, outline the hairline with two semicircles. Draw a kokoshnik straight away. It will look like a pointed semicircle. Princesses walk in dresses, so this part of the drawing needs to be given special attention. In order not to torment the child with the image of decor, you can come up with a more complex style of clothing. The figure of the girl should resemble hourglass... But the sleeves can be drawn in the form of several interconnected circles or ovals. In the same way, you can depict a braid. We put beads on the neck of the beauty. Only the face remains. So that there is no problem that one eye is larger than the other, we draw a girl in a small spread, as if she turned away from the viewer a little. We depict the eyes in circles, and give them an almond shape due to the eyelashes. Draw the arches of the eyebrows, draw the nose in a small semicircle. It remains to outline the lips, and our beauty is ready. You can color the drawing if you wish.

Russian beauty in a kokoshnik

At school, when children learn about the national costume, they are often asked homework. How to draw a portrait of a Russian beauty? Grade 4 is a time when students can already portray people almost authentically. But painting portraits is too difficult a task. Therefore, it is better to choose a simpler topic, for example, to depict the whole figure of a girl in a national costume. In such a drawing, a portrait of a Russian beauty in a kokoshnik will also be present, but will not attract increased attention to itself.

In order to depict the girl, we, again, need to compose the figure on the sheet. So that our beauty is not bored, you can draw a young guy next to it. We proceed to the image of the girl. Divide the shape into 4 parts. The first of them is assigned to the image of the head and kokoshnik. Draw the face in a circle, and the headdress in a semicircle. Do not forget to make a small sharpening in its center. We represent a sundress with a trapezoid with a rounded edge. Take the second of our four parts under the arms. With the corners we add them to the trapezoid. We also outline shoes with triangles. It remains to detail the figure, draw the face and ornament on the sundress and kokoshnik. By analogy, we are trying to portray a young man.

Matryoshka

The classic Russian beauty can be depicted as national doll... Even can draw a nesting doll Small child... A portrait of a Russian beauty, depicted in this way, will distinguish the child from the crowd that will copy the Disney princesses.

It is better to draw a nesting doll in parts. First, you should depict the right half, and then use the window to mirror your creation. Draw a semicircle to represent the face. The next step is to draw the outline. It needs to be copied from the example shown above. Now you need to fill empty space... First, we clarify the face: draw the eyes, lips, nose and cheeks. Now we draw a hand. It is an oval connected to the palm. It should be noted that a nesting doll can have 4 fingers, not 5. And now let's get down to creative work. We dress our beauty in an apron and draw flowers. The final touch is to transfer the image to the left side.

Modern interpretation

Abstraction is in vogue today. Therefore, a drawing-portrait of a Russian beauty in a modern interpretation may look non-standard. For example, you can draw a beautiful bun, a pretty profile, outline the line of the neck and ear. But it is not necessary to draw a face. You can get by with non-trivial shading, or, in general, write a poem in place of the eyes and lips. It might even be a favorite verse.

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