It has become fashionable to erect monuments to heroes of literary works. Lately. “Our City Blog” collected 15 interesting monuments on the streets of Russian cities.

Let's start with Tobolsk. Our selection opens with a monument to Robinson and Friday. The monument to the literary hero Daniel Defoe was erected in the city not by chance. In the second book about Robinson's travels, the writer sent his hero to the capital of Siberia, Tobolsk.

6 – From Tobolsk we go to northern Khanty-Mansiysk. Here, on the square of the river station, the heroine of Alexander Green’s story “Scarlet Sails”, Assol, meets and sees off the ships.

7 – In Omsk, in front of the entrance to the local Youth Theater, there is a monument to Don Quixote, the hero of Miguel de Cervantes’s book “The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha.”

8 — A monument to the brave soldier Schweik was erected in Samara. The sculpture of the literary hero is located near the building of the former San Remo Hotel, where the Czech writer Jaroslav Hasek, the creator of Schweik, lived in 1918.

9 — The monument to the dog — Bim from the book of the writer Gabriel Troepolsky “White Bim Black Ear” — was erected in 1998 in Voronezh at the entrance to the puppet theater.

1 0 – A monument to Baron Munchausen was erected in Kaliningrad. The sculpture was donated to the city by the residents of Bodenverden, where the prototype of the baron, Karl Hieronymus Friedrich Baron von Munchausen, was from. It is also known that the baron visited Königsberg twice - on the way to St. Petersburg and back.

11 — In a Moscow courtyard on the street Soviet army two literary characters from Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” - Koroviev and the cat Behemoth - sat down on a bench. The monument was opened in August 2006.

12 — The monument to the hero of the book by Ilf and Petrov, the great schemer Ostap Bender, is located in Pyatigorsk. The sculpture is located near the tourist attraction “Proval”. According to the book, Ostap was very surprised when he learned that “the city has not yet thought of charging ten cents for the entrance to Proval.”

13 — The monument to the heroes of Arthur Conan Doyle’s works, detective Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson, is located on Smolenskaya Embankment in Moscow. In the characters one can easily discern the features of Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin, who played these characters in the Soviet television series.

14 – In Yekaterinburg near regional library them. Belinsky unveiled a monument to the Invisible Man. On the ground lies a metal plate with footprints and the inscription “The world’s first monument to the Invisible Man, the hero of the novel by H. G. Wells.”

15 — The monument to the nose of Major Kovalev, the main character of the story “The Nose” by Nikolai Gogol, is located in St. Petersburg. The sculpture appeared on the initiative of actor Vadim Zhuk in the mid-90s. In 2002, the nose disappeared. They couldn't find him whole year, until the loss was planted in the front door on Srednyaya Podyacheskaya Street.

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Transcript

1 Monuments to literary heroes

2 What is a monument? In the dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov we read: “A monument is a sculpture or architectural structure in memory of someone or something..” A monument in the broad sense is an object that is part of cultural heritage country, people. People and events immortalized in monuments not only remind us of ourselves, but also show what today’s people value in their past, what they consider important in their history and culture. Monuments can be divided into four main categories: archaeological sites, historical monuments, architectural monuments and monumental art.

3 Monuments to literary heroes Monuments to special characters are very popular among adults and children. These are monuments to people and even dolls that never existed in reality. These are monuments to literary heroes and the fruits of the writer's imagination. Existing only in a fictional world work of art, literary characters have the power to influence the minds and hearts of living people, make us cry or laugh, admire or be indignant, think about their actions and empathize. Sometimes such monuments become much more famous than the authors of literary works who gave them life and immortality.

4 There are many interesting monuments to literary characters in the world. These heroes are known for their resourcefulness, courage, optimism, sense of humor, intelligence or, on the contrary, stupidity. In recent years, many monuments to outstanding literary heroes have appeared on squares and streets, in city parks and squares. They are immortalized in metal and stone, granite and bronze. In our country there are monuments not only to the characters of Russian classics, but also to heroes foreign literature. The main thing is not on what land the hero was born, but where he was recognized and loved with all his soul. Meetings with such monuments evoke positive emotions in people. These meetings are especially relevant for children, since through acquaintance with monuments they develop an interest in literary works and their authors. We invite you on an absentee trip to the cities of the world where monuments to literary heroes are located.

5 MONUMENTS TO HEROES OF FOREIGN LITERATURE One of the most famous monuments world monument to the Little Mermaid, the heroine of the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. In memory of Great love it was opened almost a hundred years ago in Copenhagen. Since then, the Little Mermaid, sitting on the embankment, at the entrance to the city port, has been considered a symbol and the main attraction of the city. The heroine sits at the edge of the shore on a granite boulder and thoughtfully looks into the distance. This wonderful bronze sculpture was created by Danish sculptor Edvard Eriksen. Since then, it is impossible to imagine the Danish capital without this sculpture.

6 In the homeland of H. C. Andersen, in Odense, the third largest city in Denmark, a sculptural composition of Thumbelina was installed. This heroine is very loved in our country; there are monuments to her in Kemerovo, Balashikha near Moscow and in the capital of Bashkiria, Ufa.

7 In the city of Adelaide, Australia, in the middle of a flower bed stands the stone Alice, the heroine wonderful fairy tale Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, most known to the world under the name Lewis Carroll. The mathematician Carroll, traveling with the daughters of his friend, composed a fairy tale about the girl Alice. On the advice of a friend, Carroll sent the manuscript to print, and soon all the children, without exception, were reading “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”

8 And in one of the small backyards of Stockholm there is a monument to the boy Nils. The one who was sent by Selma Lagerlöf on an exciting trip to Sweden with wild geese, sitting on the back of one of them - Martin.

9 The sculptural composition of Kipling’s heroes Mowgli and the panther Bagheera was installed in front of the Nikolaev Zoo in 1977. Its author is the famous sculptor Inna Makushina in the city. Both the zoo itself and this sculptural composition have long become a symbol of Nikolaev. Not only children, but also many adults treat this monument with tenderness.

10 In the city of Priozersk (Leningrad region) there is also a wonderful monument to Mowgli. Moreover characteristic feature This monument is that it is made in color. This is not just a stone, it is a colorful decoration for the playground. A yellow boy sits next to a black Bagheera. Simple and original. This is the only monument to this literary hero in our country. It was made by a local Priozersk sculptor.

11 Everyone knows the wooden, long-nosed Pinocchio, obnoxious and kind, sensitive and witty. A monument to this fairy tale hero Carlo Collodi (real name Carlo Lorenzini) was erected in a small Italian village, in honor of which the writer took the pseudonym Collodi. The inscription is carved on the monument: “To the immortal Pinocchio there are grateful readers aged from four to seventy years.” The monument was unveiled in 1956. Sculptor Emilio Greco.

12 And in order to meet the heroes of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen” you need to go to Germany. Despite the fact that the donkey, dog, rooster and cat did not reach Bremen, many, many years later, cast in bronze, they were placed screaming at the top of their lungs in the city square in front of the town hall. And their doubles are also available in Dresden.

13 In Germany, in the town of Bodenwerder, next to the house-museum of Rudolf Erich Raspe, there is an unusual fountain monument. Munchausen on a horse whose rear end was cut off during the battle. Water flows out of the horse's belly without quenching his thirst. Sculptor Bruno Schmitz.

14 There are monuments to the most truthful man in the world, Baron Munchausen, in our country. In Moscow, not far from the Molodezhnaya metro station, the most famous inventor of all times pulls himself and his horse out of the swamp. His motto: “Don’t give up!”, to strive to get out of any quagmire in life, to overcome all adversity with humor is understandable to everyone. A monument to the hero was also unveiled in Kaliningrad. The almost three-ton metal bas-relief installed in the park near the Puppet Theater was made by the baron's fellow countryman, the German sculptor Georg Petau.

15 The birthplace of the German “Little Red Riding Hood” is the city of Schwalm. It was here that the Brothers Grimm wrote down this tale, and it is known to the German people in their telling. In the city of Schwalm there is a monument to Little Red Riding Hood and the Gray Wolf. And there is also very interesting tradition: all girls wear red caps on holidays, and boys wear wolf masks.

16 There is a very nice monument to Moomintroll in Finland, near the Valley Museum Moomins". Author 13 fairy tales about the Moomins by Tove Jansson. A half-meter statue of a fairy-tale character was installed in the park next to the central building of the Museum of Art in August 2005 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the publication of the first book about the Moomins. The troll figurine was made by the famous Finnish sculptor Matti Kalkamo. The Moomintroll monument immediately became a popular tourist attraction: adults and children happily take pictures next to it.

17 Who doesn't know Winnie the Pooh? Teddy bear, the hero of the stories and poems of Alan Alexander Milne. The characters in Milne's stories were his son's toys - a bear, a donkey and a pig, they were joined by the Owl and the Rabbit, whom Milne invented "for company", and the Tigger and Kanga and Little Roo, later bought. Thanks to Boris Zakhoder’s retelling of “Winnie the Pooh and Everything, Everything,” and then cartoons, Winnie the Pooh became very popular in our homeland

18 MONUMENTS TO CHARACTERS OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE Russia has always loved the heroes of fairy tales. It is difficult to find a person in our country who does not know and love wonderful works the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin transferred into his fairy tales wonderful and vivid images of folk fantasy: the goldfish, the Swan Princess, Chernomor and the sea heroes, the Golden Cockerel and the entertaining squirrel. Together with the people, in his fairy tales, he condemned stupid and evil kings, greedy priests and ignorant boyars.

19 Many monuments are dedicated to the heroes of A.S. Pushkin. In the city of Pushkin, the weather vane "The Golden Cockerel" is open to all winds, a reminder of Pushkin's fairy tale... A sculptural composition based on Pushkin's fairy tale "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" is located in Donetsk. The composition included Tsar Dadon, the Shemakhan Queen and the Golden Cockerel, and next to it there is a sculptural composition with the characters of Lukomorye (introduction to “Ruslan and Lyudmila”) a scientist cat, a mermaid and a goblin.

20 In the city of Kemerovo there are quite a few monuments dedicated to the great Russian writer. Another sculpture was recently added. gold fish rose on the crest of a stylized wave, resting on the tail.

21 A picturesque bronze sculpture of Pushkin’s scientist cat appeared in the city of Gelendzhik.

22 The influence of Pushkin’s fairy tales on the poetic fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” by Pyotr Ershov is noticeable. There is nothing magical about the main character, Ivan the Fool, he is a traditional character from a folk tale. He is funny, unprepossessing, naive, sometimes boastful and indecisive, but at the same time he is lucky, savvy and desperate. Next to Ivan is his friend and servant, the hunchbacked horse, who belongs to the magical world. He is small, funny and even ugly, but at the same time smart, witty and endowed with magical powers.

23 In the city of Tobolsk, Tyumen region (the writer’s homeland), there has long been a public garden named after the Russian storyteller Pyotr Ershov. The square was decorated with sculptures based on the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse.” And recently it was replenished with another sculpture of a large whale character famous fairy tale"The Little Humpbacked Horse".

24 We are all familiar with the heroes of Alexander Volkov’s fairy tale “The Wizard of the Emerald City”. The Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, the Cowardly Lion and their brave, kind leader Ellie fight together against evil. In St. Petersburg, on Pravdy Street, there is a fabulous courtyard dedicated to the heroes of Volkov. There you can see all the wonderful heroes: the Fairy, the Scarecrow, the Ogre, the soldiers of Oorfene Jus and even the sorceress Bastinda.

25 The children’s favorite is Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky and his fairy tales “Gena the Crocodile and His Friends” and “Uncle Fyodor, the Dog and the Cat.” Residents of the town of Ramenskoye near Moscow love these fairy-tale heroes. Thanks to this, you can sit on a bench in the company of Matroskin and Sharik, meet on the sidewalk with the old woman Shapoklyak, the crocodile Gena. The monument depicting Cheburashka was erected in 2005. The author of these wonderful sculptures is Oleg Ershov.

26 In Lukhovitsy near Moscow in 2008, a monument to the hero of the cartoon “Three from Prostokvashino”, postman Pechkin, was unveiled. The bronze composition is installed in front of the local post office building. A two-meter postman from Prostokvashino sits on a bicycle, surrounded by the cat Matroskin, Sharik and the little jackdaw Khvataika.

27 They also love sculptures staged for the heroes of K.I. Chukovsky’s works (Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukov). In the city of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, grateful residents erected a monument to the amazing doctor Aibolit.

28 And in Veliky Novgorod, for several years now, there has been a wooden monument to the famous veterinarian, Doctor Aibolit, where the doctor sits surrounded by animals.

29 In May 2008, a monument to lovers of cleanliness was unveiled next to the bathhouse in Veliky Novgorod. The unusual sculptural composition was made of iron in the workshop of the famous Novgorod blacksmith Viktor Kornilov. It was created based on the fairy-tale character Korney Chukovsky, and represents the figure of Moidodyr’s wife - Moidodyrsha and his son Moidodyrenko

30 In the city of Sochi there is a bench with a clattering fly. The decorative bench was invented by Sochi sculptors Vyacheslav Zvonov and Alexandra Butaeva. And on the bench there was a mukhatsokotukha. Interestingly, the fly was made by another sculptor from Sochi - Hakob Khalafyan.

31 Monuments to the heroes of Russian folk tales are erected in different parts of our country. Emelya can be seen in Suzdal, Tsarevnulyagushka in Kaliningrad and Moscow.

32 Monuments to literary heroes enrich the spiritual culture of the people, develop the aesthetic sense of people, popularizing one art through the means of another. They remind us of our favorite writers and their books, encouraging us to read them again and again.

33 Questions What is a monument? What monuments to literary animal heroes do you know? Where are they located? Who is called "the most a truthful person"What work is it from? Which heroine and from which fairy tale became the symbol of the country? Which monument did you like best? Which literary hero, in your opinion, should have a monument erected in Syktyvkar?

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On November 15, 2013, a monument to the brave soldier Schweik will be unveiled in Samara. The sculpture of the famous literary hero is installed in the city center near the building of the former San Remo Hotel, where the Czech writer Jaroslav Hasek, the creator of Schweik, lived in 1918.

This is not the first monument to Schweik in Russia. On April 11, 2003, in the year of the 120th anniversary of the author of the novel, Yaroslav Hasek, a monument to the brave soldier was unveiled in St. Petersburg on Balkan Square. In the same year, a sculpture of Schweik was installed in Omsk in front of the entrance to one of the city pubs on Karl Marx Avenue. In Bugulma /Tatarstan/ the figure of Schweik meets arriving trains at the station.

There are many monuments to other literary heroes erected in different cities of Russia.

In Moscow, between the Novoslobodskaya metro station and Maryina Roshcha, in the courtyard near house No. 13 on Sovetskaya Armiya Street, two literary characters from Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” - Koroviev and the cat Behemoth - sat down on a bench. The monument was opened in August 2006.

In 1991, in the park near the Novodevichy Convent, a monument to a mother duck and her eight ducklings from Robert McCloskey’s fairy tale “Make Way for the Ducklings” appeared. It was given by Barbara Bush to Raisa Gorbacheva. Sculptor - Nancy Shen.

Opposite the British Embassy building on Smolenskaya Embankment there is a monument to the heroes of the English writer A. Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. It was installed as part of the project " Folk heroes in sculptural compositions" in April 2007. The author of the composition is Andrey Orlov.

In August 2004, near the Molodezhnaya metro station on Yartsevskaya Street, a monument was erected to the hero of the stories of the German writer R. Raspe, Baron Munchausen. The composition is made in life size, on a low pedestal there is a quote from a film about the adventures of Munchausen: “Are you saying that a person can pull himself out of a swamp? Absolutely! Moreover, I am sure that every person should do this from time to time!” Author - Andrey Orlov. There is a monument to Munchausen in Kaliningrad; it was erected on the occasion of the city’s 750th anniversary in 2005. The sculpture was a gift from the German city of Bodenweden.

On April 1, 2006, a monument to Khoja Nasreddin, the hero of oriental fairy tales, philosopher, poet and joker, was unveiled on Yartsevskaya Street in Moscow. The bronze Hoxha is adjacent to Baron Munchausen and was also created by sculptor Andrei Orlov.

A five-meter bronze figure of Malchish-Kibalchish is installed on the Sparrow Hills, at the main entrance to the city palace of pioneers and schoolchildren. The literary hero of Arkady Gaidar is presented as a fearless fighter. He has a saber in one hand and a forge in the other. The authors of the monument are sculptor V.K. Frolov and architect V.S. Kubasov. The monument was opened on May 19, 1972.

In Slesarny Lane, near the traffic police building of the Moscow region, there is a three-meter-tall monument to Uncle Styopa, the hero of Sergei Mikhalkov’s children’s books. Author - Alexander Rozhnikov.

On the alley of the Patriarch's Ponds around the monument to I. A. Krylov, opened in 1976, there are compositions and illustrations for his fables. Here are the club-footed Mishka with other members of the unlucky musical quartet, and the Pug with the Elephant, and the Crow with the cheese, and the cunning Fox, and the Wolf and the Lamb, and the Donkey teaching the Nightingale to sing, as well as other heroes of the works of the famous Russian fabulist.

In September 2005, a literary monument to the heroes of Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man” appeared in Uryupinsk, Volgograd Region.

In Kamyshin, Volgograd region, there is a monument to another literary hero - pilot Alexei Meresyev from “The Tale of a Real Man” by Boris Polevoy.

In Birobidzhan / Jewish Autonomous Region / on the embankment of the Bira River there is a sculpture of Eugene Onegin, the main character of the famous novel by A. S. Pushkin.

In 2010, the monument “Man in a Case” was opened in Taganrog (Rostov region). Author - D. Begalov. Sculpture Chekhov's hero weighing about 500 kilograms stands without a pedestal, near the Chekhov gymnasium. And in 2011, a multi-figure sculptural composition based on Chekhov’s famous story “Thick and Thin” appeared in Gogolevskaya Lane in Taganrog.

On July 25, 2000, a monument to Ostap Bender was unveiled on Italianskaya Street in St. Petersburg. Sculptor Albert Charkin provided the bronze figure with two characteristic attributes: a chair and the “Case” folder, in which the hero of Ilf and Petrov collected information about the underground millionaire Koreiko. There are also monuments to the Great Combinator in Pyatigorsk / Stavropol Territory / and in Elista / Kalmykia /.

Among the most unusual monuments Petersburg is credited with "Major Kovalev's Nose". A monument to sculptor R. Gabriadze made of colored marble was installed in October 1995 on the facade of a house on Rimsky-Korsakov Avenue.

March 25, 2004, on the 150th anniversary of publication famous work I. S. Turgenev, a monument to Mu-Mu was unveiled in St. Petersburg. The cast iron sculpture of a dog is located on the corner of Turgenev Square and Sadovaya Street. The author of the project is Lev Nemirovsky, the sculptor is A. Arevikyan.

A monument to another dog - Bim from the book of the Voronezh writer Gavriil Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear" - was erected in 1998 in Voronezh at the entrance to the puppet theater. The authors of the monument are sculptors Elsa Pak and Ivan Dikunov.

In Pskov, next to the regional library for children and youth, a monument to the heroes of Valentin Kaverin’s novel “Two Captains”, Ivan Tatarinov and Sanya Grigoriev, was unveiled in 1995. Sculptors - M. Belov and A. Ananyev.

In the city of Lukhovitsy, Moscow region, a monument to postman Pechkin was erected. Author - Polina Gorbunova. Bronze book hero children's writer Eduard Uspensky is installed opposite the post office building. The two-meter postman from Prostokvashino sits on a bicycle, surrounded by the cat Matroskin, Sharik and the little jackdaw Khvataika.

The monument to another hero of Uspensky, the crocodile Gena, is located in the center of Izhevsk. It was opened in September 2005. The monument is a two-meter statue of a crocodile in a tailcoat, top hat and bow tie, casually sitting on a cast-iron bench.

In Yekaterinburg next to the regional library. In 1999, V. G. Belinsky opened a monument to the Invisible Man. On the ground lies a metal plate with footprints and the inscription “The world’s first monument to the Invisible Man, the hero of the novel by H. G. Wells.” Authors: E. Kasimov, A. Shaburov.

In Tobolsk there is a sculptural composition “Robinson, Friday and the Dog”. The monument to the literary hero Daniel Defoe was erected in the city not by chance. In the second book about Robinson's travels, the writer sent his hero to the capital of Siberia, Tobolsk.

Three monuments to Leskov’s hero Leftsha can be found in Tula, Kaluga, Orel and Chelyabinsk. Monuments to Chekhov's Lady with her Dog were erected in Penza and Lipetsk. Sculptures of the heroine of "Scarlet Sails" Green Assol - in Khanty-Mansiysk and Gelendzhik.

Monument to Moidodyr

In Moscow's Sokolniki Park, not far from Pesochnaya Alley, there is a monument to that very “bow-legged and lame... washcloth commander” - to the famous Moidodyr from a poem by Korney Chukovsky. The monument was opened on July 2, 2012, its authors are sculptor from St. Petersburg Marcel Korober and Olga Fomina. Almost immediately, Moidodyr’s “nose” (also a faucet) became a talisman - everyone tries to rub it for good luck. Despite the fact that Moidodyr does not look that big, its weight is 800 kg.

According to information - http://unplaces.ru/

Sculptures based on Krylov's fables at the Patriarch's

The sculptures placed on the Patriarch's Square based on the works of the fable writer Krylov, in the park near the pond, are today one of the centers of attraction of this place.

One of the outstanding writers of his era (lived 1769 - 1844), in modern Moscow received a monument in a rather unexpected place.

Based on materials - http://loveki.ru/

Statue of the cat Vasily

This funny sculptural character is loved by many Muscovites, as it is the prototype of the cat Vasily, famous from childhood, from the cartoon “The Return of the Prodigal Parrot.” Looking at him you hear, “They feed us well here too.” The cat Vasily sat imposingly near a picturesque flowerbed, leaning on the ground with one paw and holding the famous sausage in the other.

A statue of Vasily the cat was installed in one of the residential complexes in Moscow.
Address: st. Talalikhina, 8
Metro: Proletarskaya

Monument to the Rabbit from Alice in Wonderland

A sculpture of one of the characters from Lewis Carroll’s book “Alice in Wonderland,” a white rabbit, was installed in the courtyard of one of the houses on Shcherbakovskaya Street (house no. 54).

It is with this rabbit that Alice’s adventures begin; at the very beginning of the book, he runs past her, muttering: “Oh, my God, I’m so late.”

Monument to Baron Munchausen.

The monument to the legendary Baron Munchausen is located in Western district Moscow, on Yartsevskaya street near the Molodezhnaya metro station. The sculptural composition depicts the baron at the moment when he and his horse are pulled out of the swamp by the hair. The author of the monument is Andrey Orlov.

The composition is life-size, with a quote from the film about the adventures of Munchausen embossed on a low pedestal: “Are you saying that a person can pull himself out of a swamp? Necessarily! Moreover, I am sure that every person should do this from time to time!”

Monument to Uncle Styopa.

Uncle Styopa is a cult character, as they say now, in Soviet children's literature, created by Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov. The monument was made by sculptor Alexander Rozhnikov.

The famous guard appeared at the building of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate for the Moscow Region in 2008, and although he is wearing a police uniform corresponding to the year of installation (this is evidenced by the patch of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs on the sleeve), a recognizable image is still visible in the sculpture.

Sculptural compositions of Bazhov's tales.

In 2007 in the park at the intersection of Malakhitova and Bazhov streets, sculptures of characters from the Ural fairy tales of P.P. Bazhov appeared: the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, Danila the Master, the Jumping Firefly and Silver hoof. And at the entrance to the park there is a sculptural composition “Malachite Symphony” and a bust of the writer himself.

Why do you think people erect monuments to literary heroes? Perhaps the whole point is that many characters in literary works have done no less good and bright deeds for humanity than real celebrities. Heroes fairy tales every day they give little readers happiness, kindness, nobility. They teach us to be honest and courageous, faithful, devoted. Monuments erected to literary heroes are a tradition that has been observed for decades. In different cities there are sculptures in parks and squares that are dedicated to famous characters world literature. Each statue has its own story, its own life. In the modern world, there are many statues of heroes of fairy tales, short stories, stories and even novels. All characters became famous for the qualities that the authors endowed them with. Some are brave, others are stupid, others are overly optimistic and kind. Having become acquainted with the heroes-monuments, you may want to re-read these works again.

The installation of monuments to literary heroes serves as a good means of promoting and popularizing domestic and foreign literature. Monuments interest people. After all, when many questions arise in your head, you want to get answers to them. And to do this, you have to expand your horizons not only by searching for information on the Internet, but also by visiting libraries and reading literary works. We are sure that after visiting our virtual exhibition, the children will want to pick up and re-read their favorite work again.

Tom and Huck. M. Twain "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

In the States, namely on a river called the Mississippi, there is a small town called Hannibal. Spent my childhood here talented writer Mark Twain. In the center of the town there is a hill called the Great Cardiff Hill. The townspeople on the hill erected a monument to literary heroes - Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Friends happily walk towards new adventures. The guys are depicted as, obviously, many generations of readers imagine them - carefree, mischievous, boyishly spontaneous. In addition to this, Huck is holding a dead cat slung over his shoulder by the tail. The opening of the monument took place at the beginning of the twentieth century, namely in 1926.

Mu Mu. Turgenev I. “Mumu”

In 2004, a monument to the literary hero Mumu was unveiled. The administration of the northern capital did not choose this year by chance. After all, it was at this time that the city celebrated its 150th anniversary work of the same name. The sculpture was installed on Turgenev Square near the house where the writer lived. There is a commemorative plaque on the wall of the building. Next to her is Gerasim's apron, and under it are boots. Next to the Russian peasant’s shoes, Mumu curled up in a ball.

Passers-by see a lop-eared mongrel cast from cast iron. The composition can be found near the Mumu club, whose motto calls for treating dogs humanely. It should be noted that the French were imbued with this work of Turgenev. In their open spaces, they also installed a touching installation of a small and unfortunate dog. This statue symbolizes a person’s act of repentance before his lesser brothers.

Boy with a golden key. Tolstoy A. “The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio”

In 2013, Samara city residents celebrated the 130th anniversary of the birth of Alexei Tolstoy, so it was decided to erect a monument to the literary hero Pinocchio near the museum gates. It was in Samara that the writer spent his childhood years. This monument was created by sculptor from Tolyatti Stepan Korslyan at the expense of donations from private enterprises. Naturally, the most popular part of the statue was Pinocchio's nose. Those who wanted to take a photo with the hero of the fairy tale held on to his sharp nose. On the day of the opening of the monument to the literary hero, she was born urban legend. You need to make a wish at the moment when you are holding Pinocchio's nose. Then it will come true. It should be noted that a similar legend is inherent in almost every monument in Russia.

Mermaid. Andersen G. "The Little Mermaid"

"Mermaid"- business card Denmark. Bronze sculpture of the Little Mermaid, which turned exactly 100 years old in 2013. Its height is small, only 125 cm. Weight is about 175 kg.

The history of this sculpture is not simple, like the fate of the Little Mermaid herself in the fairy tale by Andersen, who was originally from Denmark. The world learned about this small monument thanks to an American journalist. All sightseeing tours in Copenhagen they start from this place. The Little Mermaid was first installed on the embankment, but later it was moved to the harbor so that tourists would not climb the city landmark. In addition, this meant stopping the ongoing acts of vandalism against the monument. In 2010, the Little Mermaid traveled to Shanghai for the World's Fair. After 3 years, namely on her centenary in 2013, the Little Mermaid returned to her homeland in Copenhagen.

Unfortunately, the sculpture attracts the attention of not only tourists, but also vandals. But each time the city authorities restored this beautiful monument to the delight of tourists and guests of the city.

Gulliver. Swift D. "Gulliver's Travels"

A very unusual sculpture of Gulliver was installed on the University Embankment in Northern capital. This amazing object appeared in 2007. The monument to the literary hero Gulliver symbolizes the embodiment of relativity and infinity.

Made in the form of an endless series of Gullivers made of bronze, which decrease in size, each of them is several times smaller than the previous one. The unusual monument was created by sculptor Timur Yusufov.

White Bim. Troepolsky G. “White Bim black ear”

There are sculptures that make passersby stop and feel alarmed,

tenderness, excitement. The monument to White Beam belongs to them. It was opened at the beginning of 1998. G. N. Troepolsky - Voronezh writer, author famous book entitled "White Bim Black Ear", published in 1971. The sculpture of Bim is located at the entrance to the puppet theater. It was installed on an autumn day when residents celebrated City Day. Today the monument to White Beam is one of the most popular among children. Bim is cast in metal. He sits in a position in which the faithful, intelligent and kind dogs waiting for the owner, who has gone away for a while. There is no pedestal for this sculpture: Bim is simply on the ground. And children love to pet him, as if this dog were alive. He really seems alive. When you see this sculpture, it’s as if you feel the dog’s devoted and anxious gaze on you, as if asking: “Where is my master now?” However, Bim could not wait for him. The owner died and the dog became orphaned. Now Bim was left completely alone in the huge city. Troepolsky's book about the fate of White Bim was a huge success. Sometimes the writer jokingly said that he released him into the wild in Voronezh, and since then the dog has been running. He's probably already covered half the world. This story was translated and published in dozens of countries. For example, the curriculum of American colleges includes this work without fail. In our country, a film was made based on the story, which was also a great success. How many children's tears were shed over the fate of the faithful setter. The authors of the monument are Ivan Dikunov and Elsa Pak.

King fish. Astafiev V. “Tsar Fish”

In 2004, in honor of the 80th anniversary of the Siberian writer, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev, a forged monument called “Tsar Fish” was built. This sculpture is the hero of the story of the same name in the stories, and also, in a way, a symbol of man’s struggle with nature. IN in this case sturgeon is an allegory.

Koroviev and the cat Behemoth. Bulgakov M. “The Master and Margarita”

In a Moscow courtyard on Soviet Army Street, two literary characters from Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” - Koroviev and the cat Behemoth - sat down on a bench. The monument was opened in August 2006. The imposing cat lounged on the bench, throwing one paw over the other. The “checkered man” in pince-nez and with an umbrella looks at him disapprovingly. Behind Woland’s companions, a tiny pond glistens in the sun, and nearby stands the “Annushka” tram, “perpetually laid up,” reminiscent of the one that once wound a loop at the Patriarch’s Ponds, and then stopped life path Comrade Berlioz. Inside the tram body made of iron sheets there is a banal pen for garbage cans, but it is very difficult to guess about it.

Master and Margarita. Bulgakov M. “The Master and Margarita”

The first thing that catches your eye is a huge fantastic machine with bird feathers! The hood is covered unusual symbols, the tires of the wheels are decorated with spades, hearts, clubs and diamonds, the invisible windshield is framed by two sewing machines with the “heads” of fairy-tale birds. At the wheel is a big-nosed rook, wearing a vest, tie, cap and gloves with buttons. In the passenger seat in uniform sea ​​shell a man and a woman are standing in a tender embrace. So what is this??? The answer lies in the most romantic and mystical work of Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov - the most popular novel “The Master and Margarita”. The man is the Master, the woman is Margarita. But what does the car and, especially, the rook driver have to do with it? Read the chapter “Flight” carefully.

Ostap Bender. Ilf I., Petrov E. “12 chairs”

The monument to the hero of the book by Ilf and Petrov, the great schemer Ostap Bender, is located in Pyatigorsk. The sculpture is located near the tourist attraction “Proval”. According to the book, Ostap was very surprised when he learned that “the city has not yet thought of charging ten cents for the entrance to Proval.”

Sherlock Holmes. Doyle A. “Notes on Sherlock Holmes”

The monument to the heroes of Arthur Conan Doyle's works, detective Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson, is located on Smolenskaya Embankment in Moscow. In the characters one can easily discern the features of Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin, who played these characters in the Soviet television series.

Nose. Gogol N. “Nose”

Among the unusual monuments of St. Petersburg is “Major Kovalev’s Nose”. The prototype for it was the olfactory organ of the literary hero of the story of the same name by N.V. Gogol. The monument is made of colored marble and weighs about one hundred kilograms. As you know, Major Kovalev’s nose used to leave its owner and walk freely around the city. And in 2002 the monument disappeared. As residents of St. Petersburg joked, he simply went for a walk out of habit. Fortunately, in 2003, a bas-relief depicting a nose was found on the landing of house No. 15 on Srednyaya Podyacheskaya Street, very close to its rightful location, and installed in its original place.

Assol. Green A. “Scarlet Sails”

Everyone read A. Green’s story “Scarlet Sails” in childhood. On the shore of Gelendzhik Bay there is a small ship with scarlet sails. And nearby is the figure of Assol. She has a handkerchief in her left hand and waves with her right. The graceful silhouette of the girl personifies tenderness and romance.

Baron Munchausen. Raspe R. “The Adventures of Baron Munchausen”

In Kaliningrad, on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the city, a monument to the baron was erected

Munchausen. The sculpture was a gift from the German city of Bodenweden. German baron, descendant of the ancient Lower Saxon family of Munchausens, captain of the Russian service, historical figure and literary character, was born in this city. It is known that real prototype Baron - Karl Hieronymus Friedrich Baron von Munchausen - visited Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) twice.

Lady with a dog. Chekhov A. “Lady with a Dog”

The story “The Lady with the Dog” is one of the most striking works that has become a classic of the resort romance genre. This happened thanks to the skill and talent of A.P. Chekhov (1860-1904). The work was first published in 1899 in the magazine “Russian Thought”. It is not surprising that the center of the Yalta embankment was chosen to perpetuate the memory of the writer and the main character of this work. In 2004, as part of the centennial anniversary of Anton Pavlovich, the monument “Lady with a Dog” was erected. Its authors are Gennady and Fedor Parshin. The sculpture depicts a slender female silhouette, dressed in a modest, elegant dress with lace. The girl holds an umbrella in her hands. She froze in dreamy reverie, fixing her gaze on the horizon. And next to you is a faithful dog with a smart, sharp face. He looks with devoted eyes at his mistress. The figure of Anton Pavlovich located in the background is also very remarkable. He observes in a relaxed pose the creation of his own thought, which for a moment has left the literary pages.

The Bremen Town Musicians. Grimm J. and V. “Musicians of Bremen.”

The Brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, were famous during their lifetime as serious scientists, but even they themselves did not imagine that it would not be at all that they would be brought worldwide fame, fame for centuries. scientific works, but fairy tales that they collected throughout Germany. This is how it happens in life.

The brothers collected more than 200 fairy tales and published them in several collections under the general title “Children's and Family Fairy Tales.”

The funny fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, ridiculing laziness, greed, envy, stinginess, cowardice and praising hard work, resourcefulness, compassion, brightened up the childhood of many generations and are still finding new readers among children and adults: “The Brave Tailor”, “The Golden Goose”, “King Thrushbeard”, “Mistress Blizzard”, “The Town Musicians of Bremen”, “Straw, Ember and Bean”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Hansel and Gretel”, “Rose and Little White”, “Clever Elsa”, “The Three Spinners”.

In the German city of Bremen, the famous Bremen musicians - Donkey, Dog, Cat and Rooster - built their pyramid near the walls of the town hall. This is how they were sculpted in bronze by Professor Gerhard Marx. The Town Musicians of Bremen are depicted looking out the window at the forest bandits, as described in the fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. “The donkey quietly placed his front legs on the windowsill, the dog climbed onto the donkey’s back, the cat jumped onto the dog’s back, and the rooster flew onto the cat’s head.”

Monument to d'Artagnan. Dumas A. “The Three Musketeers.”

D'Artagnan is much more than a literary character created by the wild imagination of the crafty storyteller Alexandre Dumas. D'Artagnan is also part of the rich history of France.

The fact is that the literary d’Artagnan had a real prototype in life. His name was Charles de Batz. He was born in 1620, several miles from the town of Osh, where the village of Artagnan is located. From the name of this ancient village came the glorious family of d’Artagnans.

The real Charles d'Artagnan was also a royal musketeer and became famous for his exceptional bravery. He rose to the rank of marshal and died in battle.

The life of the real d’Artagnan and the description of the exploits of the hero of the novel “The Three Musketeers” by A. Dumas do not coincide in many ways. But the main thing remains.

The literary d'Artagnan is also brave, witty, noble and loyal to friendship, love and his homeland. Therefore, the monument in the town of Osh, in the homeland of both heroes, became a monument to both the prototype and the literary character.

D'Artagnan stands with his head held high. Wide-brimmed hat with feathers, musketeer cloak. Left hand on a sword. It seems that d'Artagnan is ready to grab his sword from its sheath and rush to defend truth and justice again.