Composers in the composers section. Classical music performers knows composers best of all

Classical music is not nearly as popular now as it was in its “golden age” - from the 17th to the early 20th centuries, but it still impresses and serves as an inspiration to many. Famous music composers The people who created these great works may have lived hundreds of years ago, but their masterpieces remain unrivaled to this day.

Famous German composers

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most important names in the history of classical music. He was an innovator of his era, expanding the scope of the symphony, sonata, concerto, quartet, and combining vocals and instruments in new ways, although vocal genre he wasn't that interested. The public did not immediately accept his innovative ideas, but fame did not take too long to arrive, so even during Beethoven’s lifetime his work was appreciated.

Beethoven's whole life was marked by the struggle for healthy hearing, but deafness still overtook him: some of the most important works the great composer were created during the last ten years of his life, when he was no longer able to hear. One of the most famous works Beethoven are " Moonlight Sonata"(No. 14), play "Fur Elise", symphony No. 9, symphony No. 5.

Johann Sebastian Bach

Another world-famous German composer is Johann Sebastian Bach, a brilliant author whose works in the 19th century aroused interest even among those who were not interested in serious, classical music. He wrote organ music, vocal-instrumental music, and music for other instruments and instrumental ensembles, although he still managed to bypass the opera genre. Most often he was engaged in writing cantatas, fugues, preludes and oratorios, as well as chorale arrangements. It was Bach, together with George Frideric Handel - latest composers Baroque era.

Throughout his life he created more than a thousand musical works. The most famous works Bach: Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565, Pastoral BWV 590, Brandenburg Concertos, Peasant and Coffee Cantatas, Mass of the St. Matthew Passion.

Richard Wagner

Wagner was not only one of the most influential composers in the whole world, but also one of the most controversial - due to his anti-Semitic worldview. He was a supporter new form opera, which he called “musical drama” - in it all musical and dramatic elements merged together. To this end, he developed a compositional style in which the orchestra plays the same strong dramatic role, as well as singer-performers.

Wagner himself wrote his librettos, which he called “poems.” Most of Wagner's subjects were based on European myths and legends. He is best known for his eighteen-hour cycle of epic operas in four parts called The Ring of the Nibelung, the opera Tristan and Isolde, and the musical drama Parsifal.

Famous Russian composers

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Glinka is usually spoken of as the founder of Russian national tradition in music, however, his Russian operas offered a synthesis of Western music with Russian melodies. Glinka’s first opera was “A Life for the Tsar,” which was well received when it was first staged in 1836, but the second opera, “Ruslan and Lyudmila,” with a libretto written by Pushkin, was not so popular. However, she showed herself new type dramaturgy - heroic-historical opera, or epic.

Glinka became the first Russian composer to achieve worldwide recognition. The most famous works Mikhail Ivanovich: opera “Ivan Susanin”, waltz-fantasy for symphony orchestra and an overture-symphony on a circular Russian theme.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky is one of the most popular and famous composers in the whole world. For many, he is also the most beloved Russian composer. Tchaikovsky's work, however, is much more Western than the works written by other composers of his contemporaries, as he used both Russian folk melodies and was guided by the heritage of German and Austrian composers. Tchaikovsky himself was not only a composer, but also a conductor, music teacher and critic.

No others famous composers Russia is perhaps not famous for creating ballet performances just like Tchaikovsky is famous for. The most famous ballets Tchaikovsky's works are: "The Nutcracker", " Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty". He also wrote operas; the most famous - " Queen of Spades", "Eugene Onegin".

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

Sergei Vasilyevich’s work absorbed the traditions of post-romanticism and took shape in a style unique in the musical culture of the 20th century, unlike any other in the world. He always gravitated towards large musical forms. Basically, his works are full of angst, drama, power and rebellion; they often depicted images of folk epics.

Rachmaninov was known not only as a composer, but also as a pianist, so a significant place in his work is occupied by piano works. He began learning piano notes at the age of four. Rachmaninov's defining genre was the piano concerto. Rachmaninov's most famous works are the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and four concertos for piano and orchestra.

Famous composers of the world

Giuseppe Francesco Verdi

It is difficult to imagine the 19th century without the music of Giuseppe Verdi, one of the classics of Italian musical culture. What Verdi sought most to bring to opera production musical realism, always worked directly with singers and librettists, interfered in the work of conductors and did not tolerate false performances. He said that he liked everything that was beautiful in art.

Like many composers, Verdi gained his greatest popularity through the creation of operas. The most famous among them are the operas “Othello”, “Aida”, “Rigoletto”.

Frederic Chopin

The most famous Polish composer Frederic Chopin always highlighted the beauty of his native land and believed in its greatness in the future. His name is the pride of the Polish people. Chopin stands out in the field of classical music in that he wrote works only for performance on the piano, rather than others famous composers with their variety of symphonies and operas; Now Chopin's works have become the basis for the work of today's pianists.

Chopin was engaged in writing piano pieces, nocturnes, mazurkas, etudes, waltzes, polonaises and other forms, and the most famous among them are “Autumn Waltz”, Nocturne in C sharp minor, Spring Rhapsody, Fantasia-impromptu in C sharp minor.

Edvard Grieg

The famous Norwegian composer and musical figure Edvard Grieg specialized in chamber vocal and piano music. Grieg's work was significantly influenced by his heritage German romanticism. Grieg's bright and recognizable style can be characterized by such a movement as musical impressionism.

When creating his works, Grieg was often inspired by folk tales, melodies, and legends. His work had a huge influence on the development of Norwegian musical culture and art in general. The composer’s most famous works are the overture “In Autumn”, a concert for piano and orchestra of 1868, music for the play “Peer Gynt”, and the suite “From the Times of Holberg”.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

And, of course, the most famous composers of all time cannot do without this name, which is known even to people far from classical music. An Austrian composer and virtuoso performer, Mozart created a number of operas, concertos, sonatas and symphonies that had a huge influence on classical music and, in fact, shaped it.

He grew up as a child prodigy: he learned to play the piano at the age of three, and at five he was already creating small pieces of music. He wrote his first symphony at the age of eight, and his first opera at the age of twelve. Mozart had a phenomenal ear for music and an amazing ability to play many musical instruments and improvisation.

During his life, Mozart created more than six hundred musical works, some of the most famous of which are the opera “The Marriage of Figaro”, symphony No. 41 “Jupiter”, 3rd part of sonata No. 11 “Turkish March”, concert for flute and harp with orchestra and "Requiem" in D minor, K.626.

Listen best works world classical music in this video:

Take it for yourself and tell your friends!

Read also on our website:

show more

Has it ever happened that you heard somewhere good song and thought: “How great it would be to play her!” Indeed, knowing the basics of musical notation can open up endless musical possibilities. Find out how to learn notes in our article.

What would our life be like without music? For many years, people have asked themselves this question and come to the conclusion that without the beautiful sounds of music, the world would be a very different place. Music helps us feel joy more fully, find our inner self and cope with difficulties. Composers, working on their works, were inspired by a variety of things: love, nature, war, happiness, sadness and much more. Some of the musical compositions they created will forever remain in the hearts and memories of people. Here is a list of ten of the greatest and most talented composers of all time. Under each composer you will find a link to one of his most famous works.

10 PHOTO (VIDEO)

Franz Peter Schubert - Austrian composer, who lived only 32 years, but his music will live on for a very long time. Schubert wrote nine symphonies, about 600 vocal compositions, and a large number of chamber and solo piano music.

"Evening Serenade"

German composer and pianist, author of two serenades, four symphonies, as well as concerts for violin, piano and cello. He performed at concerts from the age of ten, performing for the first time with solo concert at 14 years old. During his lifetime, he gained popularity primarily due to the waltzes and Hungarian dances he wrote.

"Hungarian Dance No. 5".

George Frideric Handel is a German and English composer of the Baroque era, he wrote about 40 operas, many organ concerts, and chamber music. Handel's music has been played at the coronations of English kings since 973, it is also heard at royal wedding ceremonies and is even used as the anthem of the UEFA Champions League (with a small arrangement).

"Music on the water"

Joseph Haydn- a famous and prolific Austrian composer of the classical era, he is called the father of the symphony, as he made significant contributions to the development of this musical genre. Joseph Haydn is the author of 104 symphonies, 50 piano sonatas, 24 operas and 36 concertos

"Symphony No. 45".

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the most famous Russian composer, author of more than 80 works, including 10 operas, 3 ballets and 7 symphonies. He was very popular and known as a composer during his lifetime, and performed in Russia and abroad as a conductor.

"Waltz of the Flowers" from the ballet "The Nutcracker".

Frédéric François Chopin is a Polish composer who is also considered one of the best pianists of all time. He wrote many pieces of music for piano, including 3 sonatas and 17 waltzes.

"Rain waltz".

Venetian composer and virtuoso violinist Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is the author of more than 500 concertos and 90 operas. He had a huge influence on the development of Italian and world violin art.

"Elf Song".

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an Austrian composer who amazed the world with his talent with early childhood. Already at the age of five, Mozart was composing short plays. In total, he wrote 626 works, including 50 symphonies and 55 concertos. 9.Beethoven 10.Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and organist of the Baroque era, known as a master of polyphony. He is the author of more than 1000 works, which include almost everything significant genres that time.

"Musical joke"

Great composers, whose names are widely known throughout the world, have created a huge number of valuable works. Their creations are truly unique. Each of them has an individual and unique style.

Great composers of the world (foreign). List

Below are foreign composers different centuries, whose names are known throughout the world. This:

• A. Vivaldi.
• J. S. Bach.
• W. A. ​​Mozart.
• I. Brahms.
• J. Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• L. Beethoven.
• I. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• G. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• C. Ives.
• B. Britten.

Great composers of the world (Russian). List

He created a large number of operettas, worked with the lungs musical forms of a dancing nature, in which he was very successful. Thanks to Strauss, the waltz became an extremely popular dance in Vienna. By the way, balls are still held there. The composer's heritage includes polkas, ballets and quadrilles.

And G. Verdi are great who created a huge number of operas that won the sincere love of the audience.

The German Richard Wagner was the most prominent representative modernism in the music of this century. His opera heritage is rich. "Tannhäuser", "Lohengrin", " Flying Dutchman"and other operas are still relevant, popular and performed on stage.

The Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi is quite a majestic figure. He gave Italian opera a new breath, while remaining true to operatic traditions.

Russian composers of the 19th century

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky are the great composers of classical music of the 19th century who lived and created their works in Russia.

The works of Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka determined the national and global significance in the history of Russian music. His work, which grew up on Russian folk songs, is deeply national. He is rightfully considered an innovator, the founder of Russian musical classics. Glinka worked fruitfully in all of his operas “Ivan Susanin” (“Life for the Tsar”) and “Ruslan and Lyudmila” opened the way for two leading directions. Great importance in development musical art had it too symphonic works: “Kamarinskaya”, “Waltz-Fantasy” and many others.

Alexander Porfirievich Borodin is a great Russian composer. His work is small in volume, but significant in content. The central place is occupied by heroic historical images. He closely intertwines deep lyricism with epic breadth. The opera “Prince Igor” combines the features of folk musical drama and epic opera. His first and second symphonies mark a new direction in Russian symphony - heroic-epic. In the field of chamber vocal lyrics, he became a true innovator. His romances: “The Sea”, “For the Shores of the Distant Fatherland”, “Song of the Dark Forest” and many others. Borodin had a significant influence on his followers.

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky is another great Russian composer of the 19th century. He was a member of the Balakirev circle, which was called “ Mighty bunch" He worked fruitfully in a variety of different genres. His operas are wonderful: “Khovanshchina”, “Boris Godunov”, “ Sorochinskaya fair" His works showed features creative individuality. He owns a number of romances: “Kalistrat”, “Seminarist”, “Lullaby to Eremushka”, “Orphan”, “Svetik Savishna”. They capture unique national characters.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - composer, conductor, teacher.

Opera and symphonic genres were leading in his work. The content of his music is universal. His operas “The Queen of Spades” and “Eugene Onegin” are masterpieces of Russian classical music. The symphony also occupies a central place in his work. His works became known throughout the world during his lifetime.

Representatives of the new Viennese school

A. Berg, A. Webern, A. Schoenberg are great composers who lived and created their works throughout the 20th century.

Alban Berg became world famous thanks to his amazing opera Wozzeck, which produced the strongest impression on the listeners. He wrote it over several years. Its premiere took place on December 14, 1925. IN currently"Wozzeck" is classic example operas of the 20th century.

Anton Webern - Austrian composer, one of the brightest representatives of the new Viennese school. In his works he used serial and dodecaphonic techniques. He is characterized by conciseness and laconicism of thought, concentration of musical and expressive means. His work had a profound influence on Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina and many other Russian and foreign composers.

Arnold Schoenberg is a prominent representative of this musical style like expressionism. Author of serial and dodecaphonic techniques. His works: Second string Quartet(F-sharp minor), "Drama with music for choir and orchestra", the opera "Moses and Aaron" and many others.

J. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, C. Ives

These are the great composers of the 20th century who are famous all over the world.

George Gershwin is an American composer and pianist. He became extremely popular thanks to his large-scale work Porgy and Bess. This is a “folklore” opera. It is based on the novel by DuBose Hayward. His instrumental works are no less famous: “Rhapsody in Blue for Piano and Orchestra”, “An American in Paris”, “Second Rhapsody” and many others.

Olivier Messiaen is a French composer, organist, teacher, and music theorist. In his remarkable theoretical works, he outlined new and quite complex principles musical composition. Theological ideas were reflected in his works. He was very fascinated by the voices of birds. So he created “Bird Catalog” for piano.

Charles Ives is an American composer. His work was influenced by folk music. Therefore, his style is extremely unique. He created five symphonies, five violin sonatas, two piano sonatas, cantata “Heavenly Country” and many other works.

Russian composers of the 20th century

S. S. Prokofiev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich are the great composers of the 20th century.

Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev - composer, conductor, pianist.

His music is varied in content. It contains lyrics and epic, humor and drama, psychologism and characterization. Opera and ballet creativity laid down new principles and techniques of musical dramaturgy. His operas are “The Gambler”, “The Love for Three Oranges”, “War and Peace”. Prokofiev worked in the genre of film music. His cantata “Alexander Nevsky”, created in collaboration with director S. Eisenstein, is widely known.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - emigrant composer, conductor.

His work is divided into Russian and foreign periods. His brightest ballets: “Petrushka”, “The Rite of Spring”, “Firebird”. Huge contribution Stravinsky also contributed to the symphonic genre.

Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich - composer, teacher, pianist. His work is multifaceted in genres and figurative content. Particularly important is his importance as a composer-symphonist. His fifteen symphonies reflect complex world human feelings with feelings, struggles, tragic conflicts. His opera "Katerina Izmailova" - wonderful essay of this genre.

Conclusion

The music of great composers is written in different genres, contains multifaceted plots, constantly updated techniques corresponding to a particular era. Some composers have achieved excellence in a few genres, while others have successfully covered almost all fields. Of the entire galaxy of great composers, it is difficult to single out the best. All of them made a significant contribution to the history of world musical culture.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven- The greatest composer of the early 19th century. Requiem and Moonlight Sonata are immediately recognizable to anyone. Immortal works The composer has always been and will be popular because of Beethoven's unique style.

- German composer of the 18th century. Without a doubt the founder modern music. His works were based on the versatility of the harmonies of various instruments. He created the rhythm of music, which is why his works lend themselves easily to modern instrumental processing.

- The most popular and understandable Austrian composer of the late 18th century. All his works are simple and ingenious. They are very melodic and pleasant. A little serenade, a thunderstorm and many other rock-arranged compositions will have a special place in your collection.

- Austrian composer of the late 18th, early 19th centuries. Truly classical composer. The violin had a special place for Haydn. She is a soloist in almost all of the composer's works. Very beautiful and mesmerizing music.

- Italian composer of the first half of the 18th century No. 1. National temperament and new approach to the arrangement literally blew up Europe in the mid-18th century. The "Seasons" symphonies are business card composer.

- Polish composer of the 19th century. According to some information, he is the founder of the combined genre of concert and folk music. His polonaises and mazurkas blend seamlessly with orchestral music. The only drawback in the composer's work was considered to be too soft a style (lack of strong and fiery motives).

- German composer of the late 19th century. He was spoken of as the great romantic of his time, and his “German Requiem” eclipsed other works of his contemporaries in its popularity. The style in Brahms's music is qualitatively different from the styles of other classics.

- Austrian composer of the early 19th century. One of the unrecognized during life greatest composers. Very early death at 31, she did not allow Schubert to fully develop his potential. The songs he wrote were the main source of income when the greatest symphonies were collecting dust on the shelves. It was only after the composer's death that the works were highly appreciated by critics.

- Austrian composer of the late 19th century. The founder of waltzes and marches. We say Strauss - we mean waltz, we say waltz - we mean Strauss. Johann Jr. grew up in the family of his father, a composer. Strauss the elder treated his son's works with disdain. He believed that his son was doing nonsense and therefore humiliated him in every possible way in the world. But Johann the Younger stubbornly continued to do what he loved, and the revolution and the march written by Strauss in its honor proved his son’s genius in the eyes of European high society.

- One of the greatest composers of the 19th century. Master opera art. "Aida" and "Othello" by Verdi are extremely popular today thanks to true talent Italian composer. The tragic loss of his family at the age of 27 crippled the composer, but he did not give up and delved into creativity, writing several operas at once in a short period of time. High society highly appreciated Verdi's talent and his operas were staged in the most prestigious theaters in Europe.

- Even at the age of 18, this talented Italian composer wrote several operas that became very popular. The crowning achievement of his creation was the revised play " Barber of Seville"After presenting it to the public, Gioachino was literally carried in his arms. The success was intoxicating. After that, Rossini became a welcome guest in high society and gained a solid reputation.

- German composer of the early 18th century. One of the founders of opera and instrumental music. In addition to writing operas, Handel also wrote music for “the people,” which was very popular in those days. Hundreds of songs and dance melodies of the composer thundered on the streets and squares in those distant times.

- The Polish prince and composer is self-taught. Having no music education became famous composer. His famous polonaise is known all over the world. During the composer’s time, a revolution was taking place in Poland, and the marches he wrote became the anthems of the rebels.

- Jewish composer born in Germany. His wedding march and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" have been popular for hundreds of years. The symphonies and compositions he wrote are successfully received all over the world.

- German composer of the 19th century. His mystically anti-Semitic idea of ​​the superiority of the Aryan race over other races was adopted by the fascists. Wagner's music is very different from the music of his predecessors. It is aimed primarily at connecting man and nature with an admixture of mysticism. His famous operas"The Rings of the Nibelungs" and "Tristan and Isolde" confirm the revolutionary spirit of the composer.

- French composer mid-19th century. Creator of "Carmen". From birth I was genius child and at the age of 10 he already entered the conservatory. During his short life (he died before he was 37), he wrote dozens of operas and operettas, various orchestral works and ode-symphonies.

- Norwegian composer and lyricist. His works are simply full of melody. During his life he wrote a large number of songs, romances, suites and etudes. His composition “Cave of the Mountain King” is very often used in cinema and modern pop music.

- American composer early 20th century - author of "Rhapsody in Blue", which is especially popular to this day. At 26, he was already Broadway's first composer. Gershwin's popularity quickly spread throughout America, thanks to numerous songs and popular shows.

- Russian composer. His opera "Boris Godunov" is the hallmark of many theaters around the world. The composer in his works relied on folklore, counting folk music- music of the soul. "Night on Bald Mountain" by Modest Petrovich is one of the ten most popular symphonic sketches in the world.

The most popular and greatest composer of Russia is of course. "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty", "Slavic March" and "The Nutcracker", "Eugene Onegin" and "The Queen of Spades". These and many more masterpieces of musical art were created by our Russian composer. Tchaikovsky is the pride of Russia. All over the world they know “Balalaika”, “Matryoshka”, “Tchaikovsky”...

- Soviet composer. Stalin's favorite. Mikhail Zadornov strongly recommended listening to the opera “The Tale of a Real Man.” But mostly Sergei Sergeich’s work is serious and deep. "War and Peace", "Cinderella", "Romeo and Juliet", a lot of brilliant symphonies and works for orchestra.

- Russian composer who created his own inimitable style in music. He was a deeply religious man and a special place in his work was given to writing religious music. Rachmaninov also wrote a lot concert music and several symphonies. His last work, “Symphonic Dances,” is recognized as the composer’s greatest work.

Here is a list of 10 composers you should know. Of each of them it can be said with certainty that he is the greatest composer who ever lived, although in fact it is impossible, and indeed impossible, to compare music written over several centuries. However, all of these composers stand out among their contemporaries as composers who composed music the highest level and sought to push the boundaries of classical music to new limits. The list does not contain any order, such as importance or personal preference. Just 10 great composers you should know.

Each composer is accompanied by a quotable fact of his life, remembering which you will look like an expert. And by clicking on the link to the last name, you will recognize him full biography. And of course, you can listen to one of the significant works of each master.

The most important figure in world classical music. One of the most performed and respected composers in the world. He created in all genres that existed in his time, including opera, ballet, music for dramatic performances, choral works. The most significant in his legacy are considered to be instrumental works: piano, violin and cello sonatas, concertos for piano, violin, quartets, overtures, symphonies. Founder romantic period in classical music.

Interesting fact.

Beethoven first wanted to dedicate his third symphony (1804) to Napoleon; the composer was captivated by the personality of this man, who seemed to many at the beginning of his reign a real hero. But when Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, Beethoven crossed out his dedication to title page and wrote only one word - “Heroic”.

"Moonlight Sonata" by L. Beethoven, listen:

2. (1685-1750)

German composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music. During his life, Bach wrote more than 1000 works. His work represents all the significant genres of that time, except opera; he summarized the achievements of musical art of the Baroque period. The founder of the most famous musical dynasty.

Interesting fact.

During his lifetime, Bach was so underrated that less than a dozen of his works were published.

Toccata and Fugue in D minor by J. S. Bach, listen:

3. (1756-1791)

The great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, representative of the Vienna classical school, virtuoso violinist, harpsichordist, organist, conductor, he had a phenomenal musical ear, memory and ability to improvise. As a composer who excelled in any genre, he is rightfully considered one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.

Interesting fact.

While still a child, Mozart memorized and recorded the Miserere (cat. chant on the text of the 50th Psalm of David) by the Italian Gregorio Allegri, having listened to it only once.

"Little Night Serenade" by W.A. Mozart, listen:

4. (1813-1883)

German composer, conductor, playwright, philosopher. Had a significant impact on European culture turn of the XIX-XX centuries, especially modernism. Wagner's operas are stunning in their grandiose scale and eternal human values.

Interesting fact.

Wagner took part in the failed revolution of 1848-1849 in Germany and was forced to hide from arrest by Franz Liszt.

"Ride of the Valkyries" from R. Wagner's opera "Walkyrie", listen

5. (1840-1893)

Italian composer, central figure Italian opera school. Verdi had a sense of the stage, temperament and impeccable skill. He did not deny operatic traditions (unlike Wagner), but on the contrary developed them (the traditions of Italian opera), he transformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, gave it the unity of the whole.

Interesting fact.

Verdi was an Italian nationalist and was elected to the first Italian parliament in 1860, following the declaration of Italian independence from Austria.

Overture to D. Verdi's opera "La Traviata", listen:

7. Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971)

Russian (American - after emigration) composer, conductor, pianist. One of the most important composers twentieth century. Stravinsky's work is consistent throughout his entire career, although in different periods The style of his works was different, but the core and Russian roots remained, which were evident in all his works; he is considered one of the leading innovators of the twentieth century. His innovative use of rhythm and harmony has inspired and continues to inspire many musicians, not just in classical music.

Interesting fact.

During World War I, Roman customs officers confiscated Pablo Picasso's portrait of Stravinsky as the composer was leaving Italy. The portrait was painted in a futuristic manner and customs officers mistook these circles and lines for some kind of encrypted secret materials.

Suite from the ballet by I.F. Stravinsky " Firebird", listen:

8. Johann Strauss (1825-1899)

Austrian composer of light music, conductor and violinist. "King of Waltzes", he created in the genre of dance music and operetta. His musical heritage includes more than 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and ballets. Thanks to him, the waltz became extremely popular in Vienna in the 19th century.

Interesting fact.

Johann Strauss's father is also Johann and also famous musician, which is why the “Waltz King” is called the youngest or son; his brothers Joseph and Eduard were also famous composers.

Waltz by J. Strauss "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", listen:

9. Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov (1873-1943)

Austrian composer, one of the outstanding representatives of Viennese classical music school and one of the founders of romanticism in music. For my short life Schubert made significant contributions to orchestral, chamber and piano music that influenced an entire generation of composers. However, his most striking contribution was to the development of German romances, of which he created more than 600.

Interesting fact.

Schubert's friends and fellow musicians would get together and perform Schubert's music. These meetings were called "Schubertiads". Some first fan club!

"Ave Maria" by F.P.Schubert, listen:

Continuing the theme of great composers you should know, new material.