Composition "The theme of war in the story of Sholokhov" The fate of a man. Essay on the topic The hard time of war and the fate of man (based on the work "The Fate of Man") The theme of war in the fate of people

The Great Patriotic War passed through the fates of millions of Soviet people, leaving a heavy memory of itself: pain, anger, suffering, fear. Many during the war years lost their dearest and closest people, many experienced severe hardships. Reconsideration of military events, human actions occurs later. In literature, works of fiction appear, in which, through the prism of the author's perception, an assessment is given of what is happening in a difficult wartime.

Mikhail Sholokhov could not pass by a topic that was exciting for everyone and therefore wrote a short

The story "The Fate of a Man", touching upon the problems of the heroic epic. In the center of the narration are the wartime events that changed the life of Andrei Sokolov - the main character of the work. The writer does not describe military events in detail; this is not the author's task. The goal of the writer is to show the key episodes that influenced the formation of the hero's personality. The most important event in the life of Andrei Sokolov is captivity. It is in the hands of the Nazis, in the face of mortal danger, that various aspects of the character's character are manifested, it is here that the war appears to the reader without embellishment, revealing the essence of people: the vile, vile traitor Kryzhnev; a real doctor who “did his great work both in captivity and in the dark”; "Such a thin, snub-nosed kid", platoon commander. Andrei Sokolov had to endure inhuman torments in captivity, but the main thing is that he managed to preserve his honor and dignity. The climax of the narrative is the scene at the commandant Müller, where the exhausted, hungry, tired hero was brought, but even there he showed the enemy the strength of a Russian soldier. Andrey Sokolov's act (he drank three glasses of vodka without a snack: he didn’t want to choke on a handout) surprised Muller: “That's what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier. " The war appears before the reader without embellishment: after escaping from captivity, already in the hospital, the hero receives terrible news from home about the death of his family: his wife and two daughters. A heavy military machine spares no one: neither women nor children. The last blow of fate is the death of the eldest son Anatoly from the hands of a German sniper on May 9 on Victory Day.

War takes away from people the most precious thing: family, loved ones. In parallel with the life of Andrei Sokolov, the storyline of the little boy Vanyusha develops, who was also made an orphan by the war, having deprived his own mother and father.

This is how the writer evaluates his two heroes: "Two orphaned people, two grains of sand, thrown into foreign lands by a military hurricane of unprecedented strength ...". War dooms people to suffering, but it also fosters will, character, when one wants to believe “that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will endure, and one who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything on his way, will grow up. , if his homeland calls for it. "

Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" is dedicated to the theme of the Patriotic War, in particular the fate of a man who survived this difficult time. The composition of the work fulfills a certain setting: the author makes a short introduction, talking about how he met his hero, how they got to talk, and ends with a description of his impressions of what he heard. Thus, each reader seems to personally listen to the narrator - Andrei Sokolov. Already from the first lines it becomes clear what a difficult fate this person is, as the writer makes a remark: “Have you ever seen eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes, filled with such inexpressible melancholy that it’s hard to look in them?”
The main character, at first glance, is an ordinary person with a simple fate that millions of people had - he fought in the ranks of the Red Army during the Civil War, worked for the rich to help the family not die of hunger, but death still took all his relatives ... Then he worked in an artel, at a factory, learned to be a locksmith, eventually came to admiration for cars, became a driver. And family life, like many others, - he married a beautiful girl Irina (an orphan), children were born. Andrei had three children: Nastunya, Olechka and son Anatoly. He was especially proud of his son, as he was persistent in learning and capable of mathematics. And it is not for nothing that they say that the happy are all the same, but everyone has their own grief. It came to Andrey's house with a declaration of war.
During the war, Sokolov had to experience grief "up the nostril and above", to endure incredible trials on the verge of life and death. During the battle, he was seriously wounded, he was taken prisoner, several times trying to escape, works hard in the quarry, escapes, taking a German engineer with him. Hope for better flashed, and just as suddenly and died away, as two terrible news came: from a bomb explosion, a wife and girls died, and on the last day of the war, a son died. Sokolov withstood these terrible trials that fate sent him. He had the wisdom and courage of life, which were based on human dignity, which can neither be destroyed nor tamed. Even when he was from death in a moment, he still remained worthy of the high title of a person, did not yield with his conscience. Even the German officer Müller learned this: “That's what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. You are a brave soldier. I am also a soldier and I respect worthy enemies. I won't shoot you. ” It was a victory for the principles of life, since the war burned his fate, and could not burn his soul.
For enemies, Andrei was terrible and indestructible, and he appears completely different near the little orphan Vanya, whom he met after the war. Sokolov was struck by the fate of the boy, since he himself had so much pain in his heart. Andrei decided to shelter this child, who did not even remember his own father, except for his leather coat. He becomes a natural father for Vanya - caring, loving, which he could no longer be for his children.
An ordinary person - this is probably too simplified about the hero of the work, it would be more accurate to indicate - a full-fledged person for whom life is inner harmony, which is based on truthful, pure and bright life principles. Sokolov never stooped to opportunism, this was contrary to his nature, however, as a self-sufficient person, he had a sensitive and kind heart, and this did not add condescension, since he went through all the horrors of war. But even after the experience you will not hear from him lamentations, only “... the heart is no longer in the chest, but beats in the gourd, and it becomes hard to breathe”.
Mikhail Sholokhov solved the problem of thousands of people - young and old - who became orphans after the war, having lost their loved ones. The main idea of ​​the work is formed during the acquaintance with the main character - people should help each other in any trouble that happens on the path of life, this is the real meaning of life.

Essay on literature on the topic: The hard time of war and the fate of man (based on the work "The Fate of a Man")

Other compositions:

1. Sholokhov is one of those writers for whom reality is often revealed in tragic situations and destinies. The story "The Fate of a Man" is a true confirmation of this. For Sholokhov it was very important to concisely and deeply concentrate the experience of the war in the story. Under the pen of Sholokhov, this Read More ......
2. Before our eyes in the "Cavalry" the unrequited bespectacled man turns into a soldier. But his soul still does not accept the cruel world of war, for the sake of whatever luminous ideals it may be waged. In the short story "Squadron Trunov" the hero does not allow to kill the captured Poles, but not Read More ......
3. The Great Patriotic War passed through the fates of millions of Soviet people, leaving a heavy memory of itself: pain, anger, suffering, fear. Many during the war years lost their dearest and closest people, many experienced severe hardships. Reconsideration of military events, human actions occurs later. Read More ......
4. In this story, Sholokhov portrayed the fate of an ordinary Soviet man who went through the war, captivity, who experienced a lot of pain, hardships, losses, hardships, but was not broken by them and managed to keep the warmth of his soul. For the first time we meet the main character Andrey Sokolov at the crossing. We know about it Read More ......
5. The question of fate, a prosperous life path has worried people, probably, throughout the entire history of mankind. Why are some people happy and calm, while others are not, why does fate favor some, while others are haunted by an evil fate? In the Explanatory Dictionary, we find several definitions Read More ......
6. War is a great lesson for all people. The writings of the writers allow us, who were born in peacetime, to understand how much hardship and grief the Great Patriotic War brought to the Russian people, how hard it is to rethink moral values ​​in the face of death and how terrible death is. And Read More ......
7. On the cover of the book there are two figures: a soldier in a quilted jacket, riding breeches, tarpaulin boots and a hat with earflaps, and a boy of five or six years old, also dressed almost in military style. Of course, you guessed it: this is the fate of the man Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov. Although more than forty years have passed since the story's creation, Read More ......
8. Without a doubt, M. Sholokhov's work is known all over the world. His role in world literature is enormous, for this man in his works raised the most problematic issues of the surrounding reality. In my opinion, a feature of Sholokhov's work is his objectivity and ability to convey events Read More ...

> Compositions based on The Fate of a Man

Man at war

Many works of art have been written about the Great Patriotic War, including large-scale and epic ones. It would seem that against their background, the short story of MA Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" should have gotten lost. But he not only did not get lost, but became one of the most popular and beloved by readers. This story is still being studied at school. Such a long century of the work testifies to the fact that it is talentedly written and distinguished by artistic expressiveness.

This story tells about the fate of an ordinary Soviet man named Andrei Sokolov, who went through a civil war, industrialization, the Great Patriotic War, a concentration camp and other trials, but managed to remain a man with a capital letter. He did not become a traitor, did not break down in the face of danger, showed all his willpower and courage in captivity of the enemy. An illustrative episode is an incident in the camp when he had to stand face to face with the Lagerfuehrer. Then Andrew was just a hair's breadth from death. One wrong move or step, he would be shot in the yard. However, seeing in him a strong and worthy opponent, the Lagerführer simply let him go, treating him with a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon as a reward.

Another case, testifying to the heightened sense of justice and moral strength of the hero, occurred in the church where the prisoners spent the night. Upon learning that there was a traitor among them who was trying to hand over one platoon commander to the Nazis as a communist, Sokolov strangled him with his own hand. Killing Kryzhnev, he felt no pity, nothing but disgust. Thus, he saved the unknown platoon commander and punished the traitor. Strength of character helped him escape from Nazi Germany. This happened when he got a job as a chauffeur for a German major. Once on the way, he stunned him, took away the pistol and managed to leave the country. Once on his home side, he kissed the ground for a long time, could not breathe it.

The war more than once took away all the most precious things from Andrey. During the Civil War, he lost his parents and sister to starvation. He himself was saved only by leaving for the Kuban. Subsequently, he managed to create a new family. Andrey had a wonderful wife and three children, but the war also took them away from him. A lot of sorrows and trials fell to the lot of this man, but he was able to find the strength in himself to live on. The key incentive for him was little Vanyusha, the same orphaned person like him. The war took Vanya's father and mother away from him, and Andrei picked him up and adopted him. It also testifies to the inner strength of the protagonist. Having gone through a series of such difficult trials, he did not lose heart, did not break down and did not become bitter. It was this personal victory over the war.

Mikhail Sholokhov in his works reveals the fate of the Russian people. The story "The Fate of a Man" is one of the masterpieces of his work. Sholokhov himself assessed The Fate of a Man as a step towards the creation of a book about the war.
This book is the first to tell the story of a man who went through a concentration camp. During the war, everyone who ended up in the camps was considered traitors. On the example of Andrey Sokolov, we see that life circumstances are stronger than us and different people could fall into the hands of the Nazis.
The protagonist of the book, Andrei Sokolov, is a typical representative of the people in terms of life behavior and character. He is going through a civil war, devastation, industrialization and a new war together with his country.
Andrey Sokolov one thousand nine hundredth year of birth. In his story, Sholokhov focuses on the roots of mass heroism, which go back to national traditions. Sokolov has "his own Russian dignity": "So that I, a Russian soldier, should drink for the victory of German weapons ?!"
The life of Andrei Sokolov required volitional efforts from him. He fought and really wanted to survive not for himself, but for the sake of his family. Here is how the camp episode is described: “I said goodbye to my comrades, they all knew that I was going to my death, sighed and went. I walk through the camp courtyard, look at the stars, say goodbye to them, think: "So you have suffered, Andrei Sokolov, and in the camp - number three hundred and thirty-one." Something felt sorry for Irinka and the children, and then this pity subsided, and I began to gather my courage to look fearlessly into the hole of the pistol, as befits a soldier, so that the enemies would not see at my last minute that I was going to part with my life after all. difficult ... ”He did not know at that moment that his family was no longer there, and instead of a house there was a crater from an exploded bomb. He was left alone when the whole family died of hunger.
Against the background of describing the fate of one person, Sholokhov shows other people. He draws attention to the solidarity when the Germans took away from the church "people who were harmful to them." Out of more than two hundred people, no one betrayed commanders and communists. When Sokolov brings the bacon, which the Germans gave him, to the barracks, no one pounced on him greedily, they divided him equally.
The main character is taken prisoner not of his own free will, he was wounded. When meeting with the Germans, he does not lose his composure. Morally, he is stronger than the enemy: with a mockery, he holds out a footcloth to the marauder after the boots. Sholokhov portrays Sokolov as an outstanding person, noble and humane. Sokolov's humanity was also manifested in the adoption of the orphan Vanyusha.
In the story of M. Sholokhov, two aspects of the war are highlighted: the grief of a soldier who lost his home and family, and the courage of a soldier in German captivity. The tests did not break Sokolov. The optimism of the hero of the work leaves a deep imprint on the soul of the reader for life and serves as a moral example.

“And I would like to think that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will endure and grow up next to his father’s shoulder who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything on his way, if his Motherland calls for this.”

The fate of a person during the Great Patriotic War

Even the title of the story The Fate of a Man speaks for itself. There is no description of wars and battles, heroic defense, etc. Sholokhov tries to show the reader that the war, and all life in general, consists of many lives and destinies of ordinary people, of their little tragedies, disappointments and joys. The range of problems outlined in the story is wide enough. These are the feats that the Russian people performed not only in the heat of battles, but also in captivity.

The abstract was compiled on the basis of reviews of critics who claim that the work of Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man" shows the high moral qualities of a Russian soldier: patriotism, self-sacrifice, willingness to defend the independence of his country at the cost of his life. The critic A. Tvardovsky tells about the time of the origin of the events. Explains that the action of the story takes the reader into the first post-war year. In the early spring of 1946, Sholokhov met by chance on the Upper Don, at the crossing, an unknown person with a little boy, and the writer heard his confession story. For more than ten years Sholokhov nurtured the idea of ​​the work, events receded into the past, into history, and the need to speak out was increasing. And so, in 1956, over the course of several days, the story "The Fate of a Man" was written in one breath, a story about the great sufferings that fell to the lot of a simple Russian man Andrei Sokolov, about his heroism and courage, stamina and dignity, enormous fortitude and endurance, manifested in the war, in fascist captivity, as well as his warmth and great responsiveness to someone else's misfortune. In the work, Sholokhov uses the compositional method "story within a story." And therefore, it is perceived by the reader as having heard himself once.

The author-critic shares with us information about the most outstanding and talented writer M. A. Sholokhov. The author of the story is the world famous great Russian writer who burst into literature in the 1920s. Sholokhov is one of those writers for whom reality often finds itself in tragic situations and destinies. The story "The Fate of Man" is a true confirmation of this. The article deals with the fact that it was very important for Sholokhov to concisely and deeply concentrate the experience of the war in the story. Under the pen of Sholokhov, history becomes the embodiment of human destinies in the war, a story about the greatness, strength and beauty of the ordinary Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. The writer showed the tragic history of human life in its connection with the events of the Second World War.

Critics, evaluating the work, consider the problem as an author-narrator, deeply imbued with someone else's grief. With his excitement, the way he saw and perceived, he infects the reader as well.

In Sholokhov's story, two voices sound: Andrei Sokolov tells about his fate, but the author in this case is not just a casual interlocutor, he is an active person: he will ask, then insert a word or two, then suddenly speak loudly, reflecting on fate the person he met.

The authors divide the work into three parts, and in each of them common motives sound. And from this, as they explain, the composition follows. The first part contained the story of the pre-war life of the protagonist, a description of the beginning of the war, farewell to his family. And, as often happens in life, I remember a seemingly insignificant detail. The author touches upon the very content of the story, telling us about parting before leaving for the front. He pushed his wife, who rushed to him, desperately saying: "My dear ... Andryusha ... will not see you ... you and me ... more in this world." It is here that one of the most tragic leitmotifs of the story is born: "Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself that I pushed her away then! .."

The second part of the story begins with the same reproach to oneself, which, as it were, returns the reader to an unhealed wound, to a tragic irreparable loss. During the war, his wife and children were killed, and they really did not have to see each other again. War, escape from captivity, the news of the death of a family - these events are described in the second part of the story. Here the character of Andrei Sokolov, firm, staunch and courageous, is most fully revealed. In these words, the main thing that determines the behavior of the hero and his life.

The third part of the story is based on the interweaving of the tragic and the heroic. The end of the story is preceded by the author's leisurely meditation, the meditation of a person who has seen and knows a lot about life. In this author's meditation is the culmination of the story, the assertion of courage, perseverance, the glorification of a person who has withstood the blows of a military storm, who has endured the truly impossible.

The condemnation of the war is also heard in the fate of the one who became Sokolov's adopted son. Vanyushka. An orphan, dispossessed by the war, found his dad in the person of the protagonist. This eloquently suggests that the terrible war did not completely break Andrei Sokolov. In the depths of his tormented soul, there was a place for compassion and love. Critics are delighted with the idea of ​​a "story within a story" composition and explain this by the fact that we learn a lot about the author himself.

The story "The Fate of a Man" appeared at the end of 1956. For a long time Russian literature has not known such a rare phenomenon when a relatively small work becomes an event. Sholokhov's story about irreparable losses, about terrible grief was permeated with boundless faith in life, faith in the spiritual strength of the Russian person.

M. Sholokhov in his works posed and solved serious philosophical and moral problems. In all works, as they say, critics can trace the interweaving of two main themes: the theme of man and the theme of war.

In The Fate of a Man, Sholokhov reminds the reader of the disasters that the Great Patriotic War brought to the Russian people, of the resilience of a man who withstood all the torment and did not break. Sholokhov's story is permeated with boundless faith in the spiritual strength of the Russian person. The plot is based on vivid psychological episodes. Seeing off to the front, being taken prisoner, an attempt to escape, a second escape, news of the family. Such a rich material would be enough for a whole novel, but Sholokhov managed to fit it into a short story. The critic A. Bykov gives his assessment in his article.

Andrey Sokolov's voice in the story is a frank confession. He told a stranger about his whole life, threw out everything that he had kept in his soul for years. The landscape background for Andrey Sokolov's story was found surprisingly unmistakably. The junction of winter and spring. And it seems that only in such circumstances the life story of a Russian soldier could have sounded with the breathtaking frankness of confession.

This man had a hard time in life. He goes to the front, is captured with inhuman conditions of existence. But he had a choice, he could provide himself a bearable life, agreeing to inform on his own comrades. Once at work, Andrei Sokolov inadvertently spoke about the Germans. His statement cannot be called a remark thrown at the enemy, it was a cry from the heart: "Yes, one square meter of these stone slabs is a lot for the grave of each of us."

A well-deserved reward was the opportunity to see the family. But, having arrived home, Andrei Sokolov learns that his family has died, and in the place where his home was, there is a deep hole overgrown with weeds. Andrey's son dies in the last days of the war, when the long-awaited victory was just a stone's throw away. Sholokhov fate man war

Many authors first of all emphasize that the author's voice helps us to comprehend human life as a phenomenon of an entire era, to see in it the universal content and meaning. But in Sholokhov's story, another voice sounded - a clear, clear children's voice, it seemed, not knowing the full measure of all the troubles and misfortunes that fall on the human lot. Appearing at the beginning of the story so light-heartedly loudly, he will then leave, this boy, in order to become a direct participant in the final scenes, the protagonist of a high human tragedy.

All that remains in Sokolov's life are memories of his family and an endless road. But life cannot consist of only black stripes. The fate of Andrei Sokolov brought him together with a boy of about six, as lonely as himself. Nobody needed the grimy boy Vanyatka. Only Andrei Sokolov took pity on the orphan, adopted Vanya, gave him all the unspent love of his father. It was a feat, a feat not only in the moral sense of the word, but also in the heroic sense. In the attitude of Andrei Sokolov to childhood, to Vanyusha, humanism won a great victory. He triumphed over the anti-humanity of fascism, over destruction and loss.

Sholokhov focuses the reader's attention not only on the episode of Sokolov's meeting with the orphan Vanya. The scene in the church is also very picturesque. The Germans shot the man only because he asked to go out into the street, so as not to desecrate God's temple. In the same church, Andrei Sokolov kills a man. Sokolov killed a coward who was ready to betray his commander. How much Andrey Sokolov endured in his life, but did not become embittered with fate, with people, remained a man with a kind soul, sensitive heart, capable of love and compassion. Resilience, tenacity in the struggle for life, the spirit of courage and camaraderie - these qualities not only remained unchanged in the character of Andrei Sokolov, but also increased.

Sholokhov teaches humanism. This concept cannot be turned into a beautiful word in any way. Indeed, even the most sophisticated critics, discussing the topic of humanism in the story "The Fate of Man", speak of a great moral feat. Joining the opinion of critics, I would like to add one thing: you need to be a real person in order to be able to endure all the grief, tears, parting, the death of relatives, the pain of humiliation and insults and not become a beast with a predatory look and an eternally embittered soul after that, but remain a person with an open soul and kind heart.

The story "The Fate of a Man" shows the fate of an ordinary soldier in a big war, who went through all its horrors and, at the cost of not only enormous efforts, but also personal losses, defended the Motherland, established the great right to life, freedom and independence. Sholokhov raises the problem of the staunchness of the people's character on the example of the Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. In the book of reviews, all the authors appreciated all those qualities of the Russian person whom the author Sholokhov showed us.

Andrey had everything, but now the calm and measured course of life came to an end - the war. Sokolov, like thousands of other soldiers, went to serve. He said goodbye to his family, not suspecting that they were no longer destined to meet. The war tore him away from home, from friends, from family and from his usual business.

In his work, Sholokhov always paid great attention to the problems of civil war, collectivization, but this is only mentioned in passing in the story when Sokolov talks about his fate. The protagonist of the story does not focus on his past. Everything pales in comparison with what Andrei Sokolov had to endure during the war. So what is war? What does it carry for a person? Evil, great and great evil: misery, suffering, pain. War cripples a person both physically and morally. A person always faces a moral choice: to hide, sit out, betray or forget about the impending danger, about his self, help, save, help out, sacrifice himself. Andrei Sokolov also had to make such a choice.

Without thinking for a minute, he rushes to the rescue of his comrades. There, my comrades may be dying, but here I will be squeamish. At this moment, he forgets about himself. But Andrey failed to help the guys in trouble. He just didn't have time. So the main character of the story is captured. Here he has to observe humiliation, bullying, beatings and human torment. He is forced to exist in inhuman conditions. The prisoners were not considered people. They were slaves, cattle, and lived in cold and blown barracks. How to remain human with constant hunger, beatings, insults and overwork? How not to break down, not to give up? How to keep your soul warm? How?! Even in such conditions, Sokolov retains a sense of his own dignity: going to Mueller, he prepares only for one to meet death with dignity! But the camp commander, appreciating the courage, inflexibility and pride of the Russian soldier, gives him life. The main character behaves in such a way that even the fierce enemy begins to respect him. That's what, Sokolov, you are a real Russian soldier. Having endured terrible hardships, Sokolov almost loses his human appearance: he is dirty and tattered, thin and terrible. But he does not lose his spiritual, human qualities and is capable of compassion. When he receives a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon as a gift from Müller, he does not pounce on the food like a hungry animal, but carries these jewels to the barracks and shares with other prisoners, despite the fact that there is also one who betrayed him among them.

Critics raise the issue of content, that Sholokhov does not describe the feelings of his hero at the moment when he reads the ill-fated letter. It is impossible to convey the pain and grief for loved ones in words! Three months later, great joy flashed for Sokolov: a son, Anatoly, was found. But this joy was very short-lived. He soon learns that a German sniper killed his son on Victory Day. And now March. The first warm day after winter. Nature awakens after a deep sleep, everything around is gaining strength and begins its life anew. It is more difficult for a person after the war: he will never forget what he has experienced, many wounds will hurt for the rest of his life, and some will not even heal. Isn't everything so hopeless for the main character of Sholokhov's story? The fate of a man? He meets with the street child Vanya, who suffered even more in his childhood, and finds the strength not only to live on, but also to help those who really need him badly. This is what a real person is! It is a person, and not only Andrei Sokolov. Indeed, in his story, Sholokhov created a collective image of a Russian soldier during the Great Patriotic War. And the qualities that Andrei is endowed with were inherent in most Russian fighters. Fortitude, courage, honesty, dignity, pride, altruism have always been inherent in Russian soldiers and distinguished them from soldiers of other armies. However, it should be noted that the author speaks of these qualities in a mean language. In my opinion, he does this on purpose to show that a soldier is simply obliged to possess such qualities. The lack of heroic pathos does not diminish the importance of victory in the Great Patriotic War, but on the contrary, once again proves its importance.

M.A. Sholokhov rejects the epic narrative, the many views of critics, in order to show not the mass of people striving for victory, but the life in the war of an individual person with all his feelings and experiences. That is why the story is dedicated to a soldier who went through all the horrors of war, but remained a man who retained his personality, human dignity, respect for himself and others. Narrating about the harsh everyday life of the war, A. Akhmatova affirms the triumph of humanistic ideas. Such stories were created and will be created by progressive writers so that people will never forget at what cost victories are achieved, how to value and preserve peace and protect the most beautiful person in this world.

Life-affirming art, nationality and humanism of Sholokhov were revealed in this story in its entirety. The moral strength of the protagonist and the skill of the author, who managed to depict the tragic life story of an ordinary person in such a penetrating manner, captivated many generations of readers.

In the end, I would like to say. That not only the readers were delighted with the story of Sholokhov, written on emotions and feelings. The merit of the author lies in the fact that he was able to convey all those war years in their fullness and tragedy. The main value of the author's work lies in the fact that he was able, through the fate of one person, to give us an idea of ​​the hardships of all the people who survived this terrible fate of being and participating in the war, which is most difficult for us.