Chief director of the Mariinsky Theater. Valery Gergiev: “What happens in the theater is the subject of my constant attention and reflection.” What is the repertoire policy of the new stage

The highest paid was the artistic director Mariinsky Theater Valery Gergiev with a monthly salary of about 13 million rubles. It would be a sin to complain to the general director of the Hermitage, Mikhail Piotrovsky, with a salary of almost a million, as well as to his five deputies, whose monthly salaries range from 500 to 700 thousand. The most modest figures for wages was shown at the State Concert. Its leader, Sergei Bunin, receives a little more than 31 thousand rubles a month, his only deputy - 20 thousand.

Valery Gergiev. Artistic director and director of the State Academic Mariinsky Theater - 12 857 163.

Anton Likhomanov. CEO Russian national library(until January 19, 2016) – 1,220,171.

Yuri Temirkanov. Artistic director of the St. Petersburg Academic Philharmonic named after. D.D. Shostakovich - 976,285.

Elena Gagarina. General Director of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Moscow Kremlin" - 964 210.

Oleg Tabakov. Artistic director and director of the Chekhov Moscow Art Theater - 935 994.

Mikhail Piotrovsky. CEO State Hermitage – 839 076.

Yuri Solomin. Artistic director of the Maly Theater - 746 698.

Nikolai Tsiskaridze. Rector of the Academy of Russian Ballet named after A.Ya. Vaganova - 592 863.

Vladimir Urin. CEO Bolshoi Theater – 559 271.

Evgeny Mironov. Artistic director State Theater nations - 458,919.

Zelfira Tregulova. CEO Tretyakov Gallery – 436 013.

Igor Zolotovitsky. Rector of the Studio School named after V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko – 362,681.

Karen Shakhnazarov. General Director of the Mosfilm Film Concern - 355 803.

Vladimir Spivakov. Artistic director of the National Philharmonic Orchestra Russia – 347,510.

Yuri Bashmet. Artistic director of the State Symphony Orchestra " New Russia» – 330 336.

Grigory Zaslavsky. Rector of the Russian Institute theatrical arts- GITIS - 320 043.

Konstantin Raikin. Artistic director of the Satyricon Theater - 247 513.

Zurab Tsereteli. The president Russian Academy arts - 65,327.

For comparison, average salary director of a museum in Russia - 20 thousand rubles. In the Moscow region, the “prices” are the highest. Here the salary reaches 80 thousand.

In total, 93 billion rubles were allocated for culture and cinema in 2016. The budget for 2017 includes a figure of 94 billion rubles.

Mariinsky theatre, Mariinsky theater poster
Coordinates: 59°55′32″ N. w. 30°17′46″ E. d. / 59.92556° n. w. 30.29611° east. d. / 59.92556; 30.29611 (G) (O) (I)

Mariinskii Opera House(modern official name State Order of Lenin and Order October revolution Academic Mariinsky Theater, from 1935 to January 16, 1992 - Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov) - Musical Theatre in St. Petersburg. One of the most famous and significant opera and ballet theaters in Russia and the world. It was founded in 1783.

• 1. History
• 2 Venues
• 3 Repertoire
• 4 Troupes
  • 4.1 Opera
  • 4.2 Ballet
  • 4.3 Orchestra
• 5 Guide
• 6 Festivals
• 7 Partners and sponsors
• 8 See also
• 9 Notes
• 10 Literature
• 11 Press
• 12 Links

Story

The theater traces its history back to the Bolshoi Theater, founded in 1783 by order of Empress Catherine the Great, which was located in a building later rebuilt as the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Was part of the Imperial Theaters of Russia.

Maria Alexandrovna, after whom the theater is named

On July 12, 1783, a decree was issued approving a theater committee “to manage spectacles and music.” On October 5, the Bolshoi Stone Theater was inaugurated on Carousel Square, from which the history of the theater dates back. Later, Carousel Square changed its name to Teatralnaya.

In 1859, the Circus Theater located opposite the Bolshoi Theater burned down. In its place, the architect Alberto Cavos built new theater, which was named Mariinsky in honor of the wife of Alexander II, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. First theater season opened in the new building on October 2, 1860 with Glinka’s “A Life for the Tsar.” In 1886, the old theater building was rebuilt as a conservatory, and the repertoire was completely transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, which became the State Theatre, was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR; in 1920 it became academic and since then has been fully called the “State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet” (abbreviated as GATOB). In 1935, shortly after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad regional committee of the CPSU (b) Sergei Kirov, the theater, like many other objects, settlements, enterprises, etc. of the USSR, were given the name of this revolutionary.

In 1988, after the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky and the departure of Yuri Temirkanov to the Philharmonic, Valery Gergiev became the artistic director and chief conductor of the Mariinsky Theater.

Venues

• The main building of the Mariinsky Theater (Teatralnaya Square, 1)
• Second stage of the Mariinsky Theater (Mariinsky-2). The official opening and gala concert took place on May 2, 2013
• Concert hall Mariinsky Theater (third stage), (Dekabristov St., 37)
• From 2016, a branch of the Mariinsky Theater (fourth stage) will begin work in opera house Vladivostok

In the off-season, the theater makes its stage available for performances by other groups.

Repertoire

Troupes

• Persons: Mariinsky Theater

Opera

The opera troupe is famous for such names as Maria Maksakova, Leonid Sobinov, Irina Bogacheva, Yuri Marusin, Olga Borodina, Sergei Leiferkus, Olga Kondina and Anna Netrebko.

Ballet

Orchestra

• Musicians of the Symphony Orchestra
• Chief conductors of the Mariinsky Theater

Management

Artistic director and director - Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation, National artist RF, laureate State awards RF Valery Abisalovich Gergiev.

Festivals

• International Arts Festival “Stars of the White Nights”
• Moscow Easter Festival
• Festival modern music"New Horizons"
• Festival "Maslenitsa"
• Mariinsky Ballet Festival
• Festival "Brass Evenings at the Mariinsky"

Partners and sponsors

General partner of the theater

• VTB Bank

Main partners of the theater

• Sberbank
• Yoko Ceschina
• Gazprom

Main sponsors of the theater

• Total
• Mercury
• TeliaSonera

Director and artistic director of the theater Valery Gergiev said that American film director James Cameron and Apple Corporation. The collaboration with Cameron is connected with the plans of the theater management to develop filming of productions in 3D format.

see also

• Conductors of the Mariinsky Theater

Notes

1. Official website of the Mariinsky Theater. About the theater
2. In St. Petersburg, the new stage of the Mariinsky Theater welcomed its first spectators - Channel One
3. In 2016, a branch of the Mariinsky Theater will begin operating in Primorye. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
4. History of the opera troupe - on the Mariinsky Theater website
5. Opera artists - on the Mariinsky Theater website
6. Ballet soloists - on the Mariinsky Theater website
7. Mariinsky Theater Orchestra - on the Mariinsky Theater website
8. Magazine of the Other - “Stars of the White Nights” in Moscow
9. Sponsors of the Mariinsky Theater - on the Mariinsky Theater website
10. James Cameron may become a partner of the Mariinsky Theater - Voice of Russia

Literature

• Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov / compiled by T. S. Kruntyaev; authors of essays A. M. Sokolova, Ya. I. Lushina, A. K. Koenigsberg; general editing by V. N. Gurkov; scientific editor A. S. Rozanov. - L.: Music, 1983. - 240 p. - 20,000 copies.
• Pantheon and repertoire of the Russian stage / F. Koni. - Petersburg: St. Petersburg, 1850.
• Classical dance. History and modernity / L. D. Blok. - M.: Art, 1987. - 556 p. - 25,000 copies.
• V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the director of the imperial theaters. 1901-1903. St. Petersburg / Under the general. ed. M. G. Svetaeva. Prepare text by S. Ya. Shikhman and M. A. Malkina. Comment. M. G. Svetaeva and N. E. Zvenigorodskaya with the participation of O. M. Feldman. - M.: ART, 2002. - 702 p.
• V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the Director of the Imperial Theaters. Saint Petersburg. 1903-1906 / Under the general ed. M. G. Svetaeva; Prepare text by M. A. Malkina and M. V. Khalizeva; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizeva. - M.: ART, 2006. - 928 p.
• V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the Director of the Imperial Theaters. Saint Petersburg. 1906-1909 / Under the general ed. M. G. Svetaeva; Prepare text by M. V. Khalizeva and M. V. Lvova; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizeva. - M.: ART, 2011. - 928 p.
• A. Yu. Rudnev. Mariinsky Theater: quarter-century results

Press

• Alexey Konkin. Black text on a white background: The famous opera director Graham Vick showed “The Makropoulos Remedy” at the Mariinsky Theater. " Russian newspaper" - vol. No. 5320 (241) dated October 25, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
• Maria Tabak. The Mariinsky Theater will present the ballet “Giselle” in Washington. RIA Novosti (02.08.2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
• The Mariinsky Theater will bring opera and ballet on tour to Moscow. RIA Novosti (01/19/2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
• Mariinsky Opera and Ballet Theater - history. Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
• The Mariinsky Theater will present the premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Attila. RGRK “Voice of Russia” (07/13/2010). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
• Mariinsky Theater (inaccessible link - history). Encyclopedia "Around the World". Retrieved September 24, 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009.

Links

Mariinsky theater, Mariinsky theater address, Mariinsky theater poster, Mariinsky theater Wikipedia, Mariinsky theater Vladivostok, Mariinsky theater curtain, Mariinsky theater how to get there, Mariinsky theater new stage, Mariinsky theater of opera and ballet, Mariinsky theater hall diagram

Mariinsky Theater Information About

History of the Mariinsky Theater counts from the Bolshoi Theater founded by decree of Catherine II in 1783, which was located on the site of the current Conservatory (Theater Square of St. Petersburg). In 1848, the building of the Mariinsky Theater was erected by the outstanding architect A. Kavas, a prominent representative of late classicism. The name of the theater is associated with the name of the wife of Alexander II, Empress Maria Alexandrovna.

The first performance at the theater took place on October 2, 1860. It was an opera by M.I. Glinka "Life for the Tsar". On the stage of the Mariinsky Theater the premieres of such masterpieces of Russian classics as “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “Boris Godunov”, “Khovanshchina” took place, and operas and ballets by Tchaikovsky were staged and presented to the audience. The Mariinsky Theater staged Aida, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, Carmen and others for the first time on the Russian stage.

The theater has become the center cultural life St. Petersburg. Between 1883 and 1896, under the leadership of V. Schröter, a Russian architect German origin, the theater was being reconstructed, mainly the auditorium. Auditorium The Mariinsky Theater is one of the most beautiful in the world. It is decorated with a luxurious three-tier chandelier and a picturesque lampshade made by the painter Fracioli, gilded stucco decorations and sculptures, and the famous curtain of the work Russian artist, set designer A. Golovin.

Listing the names of cultural figures associated with the state academic theater would take an infinite number of pages, let's name just a few of them: M. Petipa, F. Chaliapin, A. Istomina, E. Semenova, V. Nijinsky, L. Sobinov, G. Ulanova, A. Pavlova, R. Nuriev. Soviet period The history of the theater is marked by the fact that in 1919 the Mariinsky Theater - Mariinskii Opera House received academic status. In 1935 he was named after S.M. Kirov, which he wore until 1992. During the war, the theater was evacuated to Perm, where it held its performances. Work is currently underway to create a second stage for the theatre. The new building will be located next to historical building, on the other side of the Kryukov Canal. The architect is Frenchman Dominique Perrault. The artistic director and director of the theater is Valery Abisalovich Gergiev. His productions become a revelation for the world musical community. V. Gergiev is one of outstanding conductors world modernity.

Historical places, attractions in St. Petersburg:

Mariinskii Opera House(modern official name State Order of Lenin and Order of the October Revolution Academic Mariinsky Theater, from 1935 to January 16, 1992 - Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov) - musical theater in St. Petersburg. One of the most famous and significant opera and ballet theaters in Russia and the world. It was founded in 1783.

Story

The theater traces its history back to the Bolshoi Theater, founded in 1783 by order of Empress Catherine the Great, which was located in a building later rebuilt as the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Was part of the Imperial Theaters of Russia.

On July 12, 1783, a decree was issued approving a theater committee “to manage spectacles and music.” On October 5, the Bolshoi Stone Theater was inaugurated on Carousel Square, from which the history of the theater dates back. Later, Carousel Square changed its name to Teatralnaya.

In 1859, the Circus Theater located opposite the Bolshoi Theater burned down. In its place, architect Alberto Cavos built a new theater, which was named Mariinsky in honor of the wife of Alexander II, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. The first theater season in the new building opened on October 2, 1860 with Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. In 1886, the old theater building was rebuilt as a conservatory, and the repertoire was completely transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, which became the State Theatre, was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR; in 1920 it became academic and since then has been fully called the “State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet” (abbreviated as GATOB). In 1935, shortly after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Sergei Kirov, the theater, like many other objects, settlements, enterprises, etc. of the USSR, was named after this revolutionary.

In 1988, after the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky and the departure of Yuri Temirkanov to the Philharmonic, Valery Gergiev became the artistic director and chief conductor of the Kirov Theater.

Venues

• The main building of the Mariinsky Theater (Teatralnaya Square, 1)
• Second stage of the Mariinsky Theater (Mariinsky-2). The official opening and gala concert took place on May 2, 2013
• Concert Hall of the Mariinsky Theater (third stage), (Dekabristov St., 37)
• From 2016, a branch of the Mariinsky Theater (fourth stage) will begin work at the Vladivostok Opera House

In the off-season, the theater makes its stage available for performances by other groups.

Troupes

Opera

The opera troupe is famous for such names as Maria Maksakova, Leonid Sobinov, Irina Bogacheva, Yuri Marusin, Olga Borodina, Sergei Leiferkus, Olga Kondina and Anna Netrebko.

Management

Artistic director and director - Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of State Prizes of the Russian Federation Valery Abisalovich Gergiev.

Festivals

• International Arts Festival “Stars of the White Nights”
• Moscow Easter Festival
• Contemporary Music Festival "New Horizons"
• Festival "Maslenitsa"
• Mariinsky Ballet Festival
• Festival "Brass Evenings at the Mariinsky"

Partners and sponsors

General partner of the theater

• VTB Bank

Main partners of the theater

• Sberbank
• Yoko Ceschina
• Gazprom

Main sponsors of the theater

• Total
• Mercury
• TeliaSonera

Director and artistic director of the theater Valery Gergiev said that American film director James Cameron and Apple Corporation could become partners of the Mariinsky Theater. The collaboration with Cameron is connected with the plans of the theater management to develop filming of productions in 3D format.

Theaters occupied an important stage in the history of the formation of Russian culture and traditions. Among the significant and outstanding theaters, the Mariinsky Theater has become a unique historical and architectural landmark of the country. Art connoisseurs have always ranked him among the best. Many historians, architects, and ordinary citizens are interested in the history of the creation of the Mariinsky Theater.

It is eventful and deserves attention. The date of foundation and the beginning of the existence of the Mariinsky Theater is considered to be 1783, when, by direct order of Catherine, the decision was made to open the Bolshoi Stone Theater on Theater Square, in those days it was called Carousel Square.

In the mid-nineteenth century in 1859, the Circus Theater, built immediately opposite the famous Bolshoi Theater, was, unfortunately, completely destroyed, caused by a severe fire. Instead of the burnt building, a new building was erected - the building of the now famous Mariinsky Theater. It didn’t get its name by chance; it was customary to call it Mariinsky. It was not without reason that this name was given to it - in honor of Empress Maria Alexandrovna (wife of Alexander II).

In this theater, the first theatrical season opened a little later, only in 1860. A little later, it was decided to rebuild it, and the entire repertoire was transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

Each era in history has left its historical imprint. During the revolutionary period, the theater changed its name to the State Theater, and starting in 1920 it was renamed the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. But this did not end the renaming of the theater - in the mid-thirties (1935) it was named after the famous revolutionary Sergei Kirov.

Modern Mariinsky Theater

On this moment it includes three operating sites:

— the main site is the theater building itself on Teatralnaya;
— the second stage was opened in 2013;
- third stage - Concert hall, open on the street. Decembrists.

Over the years of its existence, a huge number of unique works have been staged on the stage of the Mariinsky Theater. You could buy tickets to the ballet “The Nutcracker”, enjoy the magnificent production of “Sleeping Beauty”, “Peter Grimes”, etc.

In total, over the years of the twentieth century, over thirty operas and 29 ballets were staged on its stage. This is a very high figure. Found your inspiration here best composers And artistic directors countries. Today, a huge number of professional actors work here - real aces of theatrical art.

It should be noted that the Great Patriotic War left a huge unpleasant imprint on the history of the theater itself. Besides material damage, the theater team lost about three hundred artists who, unfortunately, died at the front.

Many guests from other countries came to the country to see the unique performance of talented actors. Every year the theater received many people who wanted to attend the famous Mariinsky productions.

Many artists participating in popular and well-known productions even today were awarded special thanks and awards.

Let's hope that buildings such as the Mariinsky Theater are no longer in danger of drastic changes. Due to little funding from the state, actors have to get involved in the development of the repertoire. Every year we can see that the efforts of our ancestors were not in vain - the stage of the Mariinsky Theater was given to a fairly large number of outstanding actors and opera performers.