Presentation on the theme of the captain's daughter, the main characters. Presentation on the theme "the captain's daughter". The Captain's Daughter

Slide 3

Work in archives since mid-1831

"... the desire to write the History of Peter the Great and his successors to the sovereign Peter III ..."

Slide 4

• Gift of Emperor Nicholas I in 1832

Slide 5

• Scheme of Pushkin's route on the journey of 1833

Slide 6

What estates do the heroes of the story belong to?

• Grinev
• Pugachev
• Mironovs
• Savelich
• Shvabrin
• Zurin
• Beloborodov
• Stick
• General R
• father Gerasim
• Akulina Pamfilovna

1. Nobles
2. Serfs
3. Clergy
4. Free peasants (Cossacks)

Slide 7

Comparative characteristics of heroes

I.K. Mironov:

1 the aboriginal nobleman
2.Rich, 300 serf souls
3 patriarchy in the family
4 the obedient campaigner
5.Semi-literate, kind person, open-minded

A.P. Grinev:

1 of the soldier's children
2.Poor
3.Matriarchy in the family
4 opposition to government
5.Educated, tough, strict

Slide 8

• Benevolence
• Informer
• Self-interest
• Traitor
• Knight
• Slanderer
• Vindictiveness
• Sincerity
• Apostate
• Defender
• Prayer book
• Atheist
• Cordiality

Slide 9

Divide vocabulary from Pushkin's story into 2 groups

• Guard
• Mentor
• Recruit
• Vain
• Blame
• Constricted
• Pietic
• Cell
• Communication
• Fretting
• Tactics
• Epitaph
• Betrothed

Slide 10

Which hero do these words belong to?

1.This Mop is a big rogue. ()
2. Be in all the will of the Lord, Pyotr Andreevich, at least be happy. ()
3. Gentlemen enaraly! .. You have enough to quarrel! ()
4. Such a bride does not need a dowry. ()
5. My last thought and last prayer will be about you. ()

• Captain Mironov
• Vasilisa Egorovna
• Savelich
• Pugachev
• Masha Mironova
• General R
• Peter Grinev

Slide 11

Portrait in a work of art

1. Entering the billiard room, I saw a tall gentleman, about thirty-five years old, with a long black mustache, in a dressing gown, with a cue in his hand and with a pipe in his teeth.
2. ... entered a young man of short stature, with a dark complexion and superbly ugly, but extremely lively.
3. His appearance struck me as remarkable: he was about forty, average height, thin and broad-shouldered. His black head showed gray; lively big eyes kept running. His face had a rather pleasant expression, but a roguish one.

• Pugachev
• Savelich
• Zurin
• Petr Grinev
• Shvabrin
• captain Mironov

Slide 12

1. His facial features, regular and rather pleasant, did not show anything fierce. He often turned to a man of about fifty, calling him either a count or Timofeich ...
2. He examined the apple trees, bared with the breath of autumn, and with the help of the old gardener he carefully wrapped them in warm straw. His face portrayed calmness, health and good nature.
3. A girl of about eighteen, round-faced, ruddy, with light-blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, entered.

• Pugachev
• Beloborodov
• Stick
• General R
• Masha Mironova
• A.P. Grinev
• Shvabrin

Slide 13

• Grinev's meetings with Pugachev. Chapter II "Leader"

Slide 14

Slide 15

• Grinev's meetings with Pugachev. Chapter XI "Rebellious settlement"

Slide 16

• Grinev's meetings with Pugachev. Chapter XII "The Orphan"

Slide 17

• The path of Peter Grinev and Masha Mironova

Slide 18

"God forbid to see a Russian revolt, senseless and merciless!"

Slide 19

The story is finished 100 days before the death of its author

• What are the main precepts of Pushkin?

Slide 20

"Pushkin and Pugachev"

Political hatred is not given to the poet. Only human is given. Given only divine and divine anger - for everything the same that he recognizes everywhere and without recognizing which he opens his hands to the enemy.

Slide 21

• "Pushkin did not oppose a single large figure to Pugachev ... At best, others are good people" (M. Tsvetaeva)
• "In" The Captain's Daughter "the only character is Pugachev"
• “All meetings of Grinev with Pugachev are a series of living pictures, which are like living meat and souls of those who are burnt to us. A series of living pictures, illuminated not by magnesium, but by lightning. Not magnesium, but magic "

Slide 22

“I called Pugachev Grinev into his ranks, because he liked him, so as not to part forever, to give him one more gift: first - life, then - power. Both the impatient, intolerable directness of his questions to Grinev and the gloomy expectation of Grinevsky's answer are caused not by a doubt in the content of this answer, but by its certainty: hopelessness. Pugachev knew that Grinev, who on pain of death did not kiss his hands, could not serve him. He also knew that if he could, he, Pugachev, would not have loved him so much, Grinev. What is it for this impossibility that he loves him so much?

(M. Tsvetaeva)

Slide 23

• "Pugachev needs Grinev for nothing: for the soul"
• “Only Grinev found it harder to say and do: to refuse Pugachev. Grinev was grateful to Pugachev - and there was a reason. From the first meeting, Grinev was fascinated by Pugachev - and there was something. Grinev's answer is duty: refusal of a loved one "
• “Pugachev to Grinev is a benefactor from the first minute ... Grinevsky sheepskin coat himself - thanks to Pugachev for bringing him out onto the road. Pugachev was the first to do good to Grinev. The whole meeting between Grinev and Pugachev was between these two gestures: first he took him out onto the road, and then let him go to all four sides. - Leader! "

(M. Tsvetaeva)

Slide 24

Let's compare Pugachev and Ekaterina vjave:

“- Come out, red maiden, I give you freedom. I am the sovereign. "(Pugachev, leading Marya Ivanovna out of the dungeon.)

How much more regal in his gesture is the peasant who calls himself the sovereign than the empress who pretends to be a companion. And what a different kindness! Pugachev enters the dungeon - like the sun. Catherine's affectionateness ... seemed sweet, sweet, honey, and this even more affectionate voice was simply flattering: fake. I recognized in her and hated the lady patroness "

(M. Tsvetaeva)

Slide 25

“The contrast between the blackness of Pugachev and her<Екатерины II>whiteness, his liveliness and her importance, his cheerful kindness and her - indulgent, his masculinity and her femininity could not help turning away from her ... Neither her kindness, nor her simplicity, nor her fullness - nothing, nothing helped ... "

“The whole Pugachev is this secret heat. This secret heat in Pugachev's counter-figure - Catherine - was not there. There was - warmth "

(M. Tsvetaeva)

Slide 26

There are strange men ...
Here he is with a travel bag,
The path announces the forest
A lingering song, quiet,
And mischievous, mischievous ...
... To our glorious capital
Enters - God forbid! -
Enchants the queen
Boundless Russia ...

“Pugachev did not enchant the queen of boundless Russia, but went to her in another and - our most glorious capital - he did not enter the capital - and the capitals are different, and the queens are different - but the man is still the same. And the charm is the same ... And a hundred years later, the poet succumbed to this charm as well "

(M. Tsvetaeva)

Slide 27

Literature

1) Pushkin A.S. "The Captain's Daughter" Lenizdat 1972
2) Smolnikov I.F. "Pushkin's journey to the Orenburg region" Moscow "Mysl" 1991
3) Belova M.G. "Thematic planning of literature lessons in grades 8-9 with test tasks and partial accompaniment to the lessons"
4) "Pushkin at school"

State Budgetary Educational Institution Secondary School 223 with in-depth study of the German language of the Kirovsky District of St. Petersburg Heroes of A.S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" and their prototypes Completed by Krymskaya E.A, grade 8b student Checked Benediktova T.Yu. St. Petersburg 2013

I want to research the topic of "The Captain's Daughter" because I liked this work by A.S. Pushkin. In my work, I want to talk about the main characters and their prototypes. I want to explore the topic of "The Captain's Daughter", because I liked this work by A.S. Pushkin. In my work, I want to talk about the main characters and their prototypes. I would like to answer the following questions: who is this? did their prototypes exist? who are they? I would like to answer the following questions: who is it? did their prototypes exist? Who are they?

Does the writer invent his characters or did they really exist? Such a question is asked whenever it comes to what is fiction. Indeed: did the people live in the world whom Pushkin portrayed in his "Captain's Daughter" under the names Grinev and Shvabrin? Or are the heroes themselves, and all the events that happened to them, an invention of Pushkin, the fruit of his artistic fantasy?

Grinev Petr Andreevich (Petrusha) and his prototype Grinev Petr Andreevich (Petrusha) are the protagonists of Pushkin's last major work, a provincial Russian nobleman, on whose behalf the story is told. In the historical story "The Captain's Daughter" all themes of Pushkin's work of the 1830s converged. The place of the "ordinary" person in great historical events, freedom of choice in cruel social circumstances, law and mercy, "family thought" are all present in the story and connected with the image of the main character of the narrator. Initially, Pushkin, as it was in the unfinished novel "Dubrovsky", was going to place in the center of the narrative a nobleman who had passed from one camp to another. Basharin, this was the surname the hero was supposed to wear, later renamed to Bulanin, Valuev and, finally, to Grinev. The surname Grinev is also taken from the actual history of the Pugachev region; it was worn by a nobleman arrested on suspicion of treason and later acquitted. This is how the idea of ​​a story about a man who, by the will of providence, found himself between two warring camps, was finally determined; about a nobleman who is unshakably loyal to the oath, does not separate himself from the estate and class ideas about honor, but at the same time looks at the world with open eyes.

Alexey Shvabrin and his prototype Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich - a nobleman, the antipode of Grinev in the story. Shvabrin is dark, not good-looking, lively. He has been serving in the Belogorsk fortress for the fifth year. Transferred here for "murder" (he stabbed the lieutenant in a duel). Differs in mockery and even contempt (during the first meeting with Grinev, he very derisively describes all the inhabitants of the fortress). Shvabrin is very smart. Undoubtedly, he is more educated than Grinev, he was even associated with V.K.Trediakovsky. Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich - a nobleman, the antipode of Grinev in the story. Shvabrin is dark, not good-looking, lively. He has been serving in the Belogorsk fortress for the fifth year. Transferred here for "murder" (he stabbed the lieutenant in a duel). Differs in mockery and even contempt (during the first meeting with Grinev, he very derisively describes all the inhabitants of the fortress). Shvabrin is very smart. Undoubtedly, he is more educated than Grinev, he was even associated with V.K.Trediakovsky. Shvanvich Mikhail Alexandrovich () - Pugachev officer, son of A.M. Shvanvich; Mikhail spent about three years () with him, his mother and brothers () in Orenburg, where at that time his father served as an officer in the local garrison. Shvanvich; Mikhail spent about three years () with him, his mother and brothers in Orenburg, where at that time his father served as an officer in the local garrison. Schwanvich

• ALEXANDER
• SERGEEVICH
• PUSHKIN

• In this lesson you will get acquainted with the historical story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". In all the variety of the poet's works, this story occupies an exceptional place. Against the background of the terrible events of the Pugachev rebellion, a story of human relationships develops - love, friendship, hatred and compassion.

• Everyone knows that Pushkin is a genius Russian poet. But Pushkin the historian is a special phenomenon. The poet, even in his lyceum years, was a student of N.M. Karamzin, and soon after leaving the Lyceum he enthusiastically read the first eight volumes of the "History of the Russian State". The book shocked the poet, in it for the first time the history of Russia appeared as the history of a mighty and original people, which had prominent statesmen, soldiers and generals. This story could be proud of.

• Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

• Beginning with the youthful "Memories in Tsarskoe Selo" (1814), the voice of Cleo, the muse of history, is constantly heard in Pushkin's work. The most ancient, ancient Russia is revealed to us in the "Song of the Prophetic Oleg", "Ruslan and Lyudmila"; Serf Russia - in Boris Godunov; the uprising of Stepan Razin - in songs; great deeds of Peter - in the "Bronze Horseman" and Poltava ".

• From the middle of 1832, A.S. Pushkin began work on the history of the uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev. The poet was given the opportunity to familiarize himself with classified materials about the uprising and the actions of the authorities to suppress it, he turned to unpublished documents from family archives and private collections. From the materials about the riot, the "History of Pugachev" was formed; written in Boldino in the fall of 1833.

• The work was started in 1834 under the title, which after reading the emperor gave the work - "The History of the Pugachev Revolt" was not successful, unlike the later historical story "The Captain's Daughter", where Pushkin returned in artistic form to the events of 1773 - 1775.
• "Many paintings are a miracle of perfection in their fidelity, truth of content and skill in presentation." - wrote about the story V.G. Belinsky.

• Pugachev first appeared in Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" under romantic circumstances, "in the muddy lace of a blizzard," the second time he appears as a "sovereign."
• The author creates this image gradually: from the external description of the hero - to his psychological portrait. Pugachev is fair, generous, responsive. He is closely related to the people, enjoys their love and support.

• Pushkin endows the hero with the features of the Russian national character: intelligence, sharpness, breadth of nature, the ability to perform noble deeds, courage and courage. But at the same time, the author does not idealize the rebel. Pugachev pays for his freedom with other people's lives. Depicting scenes of massacre, Pushkin openly protests against cruelty and violence.

• "Captain's daughter". "Fortress".

• Artist S. Gerasimov

• On the way with Grinev to the Belogorsk fortress, Pugachev tells a Kalmyk tale. This tale has an allegorical meaning, it is about the possibility of choosing a life path: long, bargaining, not rich in bright events, and another: bright, rich, but short. The heroes of the fairy tale also play a symbolic role: the eagle is a free, regal bird, loving height, space; the raven is a wise bird, but prosaic, ugly, earthly.

• Pugachev and Grinev express their attitude to life thanks to this story. For Grinev, a short but bright path, reminiscent of the life of an eagle, is better. Grinev is disgusted with robbery and villainy, it is not for nothing that he calls the rebellion senseless and merciless, he was created for a peaceful family life among dear people.

• The story unfolding before us is written on behalf of Grinev. The most important role here was played by the hero's belonging to the old noble milieu, where the words "honor" and "service" are not separated. The idea of ​​the work indicated in the epigraph and repeated in the instructions of Father Petrusha, - “ Take care of your dress again, and honor from your youth "... Peter himself, participating in the events of the uprising, never once violates the moral law of his ancestors, ready to die for it - both at the hands of the Pugachev robbers, and condemned by the royal court.

• The genre of the work is a historical story that corresponds to the principle of depicting an era through the fate of the protagonist.
• The composition of the story is unique. It can be roughly divided into two parts: a historical story about the Pugachev uprising and a family and everyday novel. Both of these parts are inextricably linked.

• After studying the materials of the riot, Pushkin comes to the conclusion that the nobility is the only one of all estates who remained loyal to the empress. Through the lips of a fifty-year-old nobleman, memoirist Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, Pushkin, trying to be objective, draws generalizations and conclusions from the height of the years lived by the protagonist: “ God forbid to see a Russian revolt, senseless and merciless! "

• The author emphasizes that cruelty is manifested not only on the part of government officials. Confirmation of this is the execution of Captain Mironov and the torture of a captive Bashkir.
• The worst thing, but Pushkin's thoughts, that violence and cruelty are becoming the norm in life and almost no one evokes a natural human reaction - cruelty, but it is impossible to justify it with any lofty ideas.

• Interrogation of a Bashkir.

• Pushkin paints us Masha Mironova simple and inconspicuous, like her parents. This is a Russian girl, " chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair, combed smoothly behind her ears, which burned on her. " She received neither education nor secular upbringing, but she has a lot of female charm and spiritual purity. There is no pretense in Masha's love, she is simple and sincere.

• But the girl's calm, peaceful life suddenly collapses. The execution of parents, general confusion, Shvabrin's harassment - all this did not break Masha, she remains faithful to her lover and can protect her happiness.
• « For the first time, Pushkin had a heroine fighting for happiness. And this struggle was devoid of an egoistic principle. Therefore, Pushkin called his story by the name of Masha Mironova - "The Captain's Daughter" - so wrote the researcher of Pushkin's creativity G.P. Makogonenko.

• Fiction brought to us the spirit of the era, the characters and feelings of the people of the 18th century. All the events of the novel convince that there is much more good, bright, kind in people than it seems at first glance. This work is a hope for the ineradicability of good in the human soul.

• 1. What was the name of the work of A.S. Pushkin, published before "The Captain's Daughter" and dedicated to Pugachev?
• a) The history of the Pugachev rebellion
• b) Pugachev uprising
• c) Pugachev's story
• 2. The peasant war under the leadership of Pugachev began ...
• a) in 1775
• b) in 1773
• c) in 1774

• 3. This man, the hero of The Captain's Daughter, was a hairdresser in his homeland, and a soldier in Prussia.
• a) Savelich
• b) Beaupre
• c) Shvabrin
• 4. About whom are these words from the story "The Captain's Daughter"? "... I was sitting under the image, in a red caftan, in a high hat and it was important to akimbo ..."
• a) Shvabrin
• b) Captain Mironov
• c) Pugachev

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Slide captions:

Pyotr Grinev A.S. Pushkin Story "The Captain's Daughter"

Purpose: To find out what character traits the hero of the story A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" Pyotr Grinev Objectives: Revealing the key characteristics of the hero's image. give an overview of the critical literature on the characterization of Grinev's image; to define the modernity of the given image. ...

Every person is a romantic at heart. Each of us has indulged in dreams and fantasies more than once. In our fantasies and dreams, the world that we are used to seeing is instantly transformed, but often at the most rosy moment someone's exclamation is heard, and that small, magical world where you were a minute ago slowly and uncontrollably begins to collapse. This happened to Pyotr Grinev, the hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter".

Peter's Dreams Just a second ago, the young man dreamed of a cheerful, festive life in St. Petersburg, but after the father's words that Petrusha would not learn anything in the capital, the pink color of his dreams gradually faded.

Father was right: Peter must learn what real military service is. In the future, the son will understand that the father made the right decision, choosing the path for his heir to follow, learning from his mistakes. In the meantime, Pyotr Grinev is just learning to understand people. The beginning of the life of Peter

Together with the young man, we are trying to recognize people. I know from myself how difficult it is. Is it possible at first glance to determine what kind of person is in front of you? Of course, one can judge by appearance, by speech, but will we be able to understand that in the quietest, outwardly calm person an inexhaustible fountain of energy and fantasy is dormant?

So the first impression is wrong? Can meeting unpleasant people leave you feeling ashamed or remorseful? Precisely this feeling remained with Petrusha after meeting with Zurin. Peter did not know the measure, and the captain, in turn, seeing a young, still inexperienced youth in front of him, did not help with advice, did not stop in time, but simply took advantage of the defenselessness of youth. Isn't this a lesson for us too?

A kind of meeting for Peter This meeting was a kind of lesson for Peter. It was at this moment that Grinev made a tiny, but at the same time, a huge step in a long and difficult science - to discover people for himself. This meeting helped Grinev discover something new in himself and in those around him. It would have been difficult for Peter to notice the good in the counselor after meeting with Zurin, but the young man noticed and appreciated. The same happens to us. Is not it?

Each of us, at least once in our life, wanted to be kind to another person. But did it always work out? Perhaps, in an effort to help, a person is pursuing some selfish goals? But I want to believe that people help from a pure heart. Grinev is also capable of good deeds. He is not sorry for the sheepskin coat given to the vagrant. Peter's amazing trait is to respond with goodness. His kindness and compassion will help in life more than once. Will not Pyotr Grinev be an example to follow for us living in the 21st century - a century in its own way ruthless?

Life confronts Peter with different people. In the fortress, the young man meets the Mironov family, with their daughter Masha. Yes, according to Shvabrin's reviews, Masha is an ugly, silly and cowardly beyond measure. But Shvabrin speaks not so much out of ignorance as, perhaps, out of a feeling of revenge on the poor girl. Perhaps Shvabrin talked a lot with Masha, but did not notice in her the qualities that Grinev saw and appreciated.

Grinev's nobility How noble is Grinev, standing up for his beloved girl! Having no experience of behavior in a duel, he was ready to die for Masha's honor. Apparently, Grinev, like a child, was sure of the sinlessness of a sweet, shy girl. It was justice, kindness and simplicity that Masha attracted him.

Life prepares new tests for Grinev: the death of people dear to his heart, separation from his beloved. Not every person at the sight of an approaching enemy can not be afraid. To my delight, Grinev is afraid for Masha. How mature we see our hero. He subtly feels the line beyond which he, as a person, cannot cross. Maybe he lost the battle, gave up in the face of circumstances, but honesty and nobility helped him to win.

Conclusion I admire the main quality of Peter Grinev - humanity. In my opinion, nothing can be higher than this.

On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The historical basis for the creation of Alexander Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" (using ICT)

The lesson involves the immersion of students in the historical events of the eighteenth century: the reign of Catherine II, the position of serfs, the reasons for the emergence of the Pugachev uprising. These events are closely related ...

Literature lesson in grade 7 using techniques of different technologies ...