The story of the hero grief from wit. Heroes of the comedy "Woe from Wit" by Griboyedov: a list of characters (actors). The rest of the characters

Published by him in 1825, it is a satire on the society of aristocrats. It contrasts two radically different positions on the nobility: liberal and conservative. Famusov is a typical nobleman who perceives himself as a representative of the upper class; government official. The second side is represented by Chatsky - a new type of nobleman, aimed at more humanistic views, obtaining an excellent level of education, and not at satisfying selfish needs and exploiting other people's labor.

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Woe From Wit Characters

We will present a brief description of the heroes of the comedy Griboyedov in the table:

Slightly more detailed descriptions of the characters of the comedy "Woe from Wit" with speech characteristics will be considered further.

Woe from Wit: A Brief Description of the Main Characters

Chatsky

Colorful main character, who challenged the society that prefers Famusov. At the same time, he was brought up in this family, since Chatsky's parents died, but were friends with Pavel Afanasyevich. Alexander Andreevich received a good education, traveled and became a member of the English Club of Nobles. He returned to his native land, as he was in love with Sophia Famusova, but was disappointed with the morals of the local secular society and Pavel Afanasyevich in particular.

Eloquent, attracts attention. He is similar to Sophia in his level of education and wit, but only if he seeks not to humiliate a person, but only to show that the truth about himself, then Sonya simply emphasizes his superiority over others. If at first she seems to Alexander to be open to everything new, lively and sensual, like him, then later she finds out the true state of affairs and is severely disappointed.

Chatsky is a contrast to each of the heroes described in Griboyedov's comedy. He is independent, impatient with human stupidity and therefore goes into open conflict with the characters surrounding Famusov, in each of which Alexander sees flaws and exposes them.

Chatsky's views:

1. On military service and bureaucratic service: “Of young people, there is an enemy of quest, // Without demanding either places or promotion, // In science, he will stick a mind hungry for knowledge; // Or in his soul God himself will stir up a fever // Towards creative, high and beautiful arts ... ”(Griboyedov).
2. He stands up for the forward movement of the nobility, stands for its development and liberation from the previous attitudes towards owning serfs, hypocrisy towards each other.
3. Calls for a patriotic attitude towards their nation, and not following the fashion of France, Germany. Does not approve of the desire to copy Western traditions, unnecessarily worship everything foreign.
4. Emphasizes that a person should be assessed not for his origin and belonging to a certain genus, but only for his own actions, qualities, ideas.

Pavel Famusov

A controversial hero. Quite agile for his age, he sticks to the servant and, in principle, is not particularly delicate with the servant, but he treats his relatives and friends with respect. Looking for a profitable party for Sophia. Conservative and grumpy. He knows how to flatter the right people, adjust, but in everyday life he is tough.

Famusov's views, features:

Famusov's characterization based on quotations from Woe from Wit:

Sofia Famusova

She is 17, she is of noble blood, well-rounded and with a good dowry, an enviable bride. Sonia likes Molchalin until Chatsky arrives. She can dance, loves music.

Sophia is frank, but at the same time naive. Molchalin uses her feelings for herself for her own purposes, but she believes him, and not Chatsky, who is sincere with her to the end. Famusov's daughter is simultaneously perceived as a romantic nature, creative, laughing at the vices of noble society, but she is also an example of immorality (her secret connection with Molchalin), narrow thinking and limited interests. Sonya is proud and selfish, does not notice her shortcomings.

Famusova is a windy girl, fickle in choosing a groom. What is confirmed by the quotation characteristic of Sophia:

... I am very windy, maybe I did it, / And I know, and I blame; but where did she change it? ..

Sonya's father adds fuel to the fire when he convinces his daughter to think in her own categories when choosing a husband:

... He who is poor is not a match for you ...

Molchalin

Cold, dispassionate person who is only interested in a career. Pedantic, seeks to teach Chatsky, direct him to the "right path." He meets Sophia for personal gain, he himself is hardly capable of deep feelings.

• Silent (as indicated by his speaking surname): "not rich in words", "after all, nowadays they love the dumb."
• Gives monosyllabic answers, constantly pondering what to say depending on the situation and the person who addressed him.
• Concerned about material well-being and achieving high status.
• Restrained and moderate in everything.
• Absolutely no position on morality, love, civic duty, honor.

Colonel Skalozub

Potential groom considered by Famusov for Sonya. A wealthy officer, but a rather limited person in interests and views. Tough, follows certain rules in life, does not allow any deviations from what was planned. Leads a riotous lifestyle, dreams only of promotion in the service. Honestly and regularly fulfills his military duty, has awards, and in society supports fashionable trends in clothing. However, he opposes the development of education, does not recognize books.

Characteristics of minor characters

There are many heroes in the comedy "Woe from Wit", we will briefly highlight the remaining minor ones.

So, we got acquainted with the characters of the comedy "Woe from Wit" by Griboyedov. The author put several flaws in each of them, showed through them his attitude to the former nobility, serfdom. The work contains farcical situations, but at the same time it is filled with the depth and acuteness of the experiences of the main characters.

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In Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit", there are many characters. Most of them are used by the author as a background or confirmation of certain principles of a secular society.

The main characters of the comedy

Despite the large number of heroes, the main action in the comedy is centered around four characters - Chatsky, Famusov, Sophia, Molchalin.
Alexander Andreevich Chatsky

Alexander Chatsky

This is a young nobleman who was left an orphan at an early age. A family friend, Famusov, was involved in his upbringing. Having matured, Chatsky begins an independent life.

He spent three years abroad and after returning from a trip, he visits his teacher Famusov and his daughter Sonya, for whom he has tender feelings and with whom he hopes to be married.

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However, the picture he saw was extremely discouraging - Famusov was far from that childhood memory of the teachers.

Thanks to a trip abroad, Chatsky managed to learn about the excellent relationships between people and their goals in life, therefore, the corrupt aristocracy, mired in clichés and empty, meaningless actions, disgusts Chatsky. Attempts to explain his position and convince others of the opposite Chatsky do not lead to success - at the end of the work he leaves Moscow, because he sees no other way out.

Pavel Afanasevich Famusov
Famusov is the tutor of Alexander Chatsky. At the time of the story, he is the manager of a state institution. His wife died long ago, leaving him a daughter, Sophia. The image of Famusov is very contradictory, on the one hand, he is a person who is not devoid of positive qualities of character - for example, he takes Alexander into education after the death of his parents and treats him like his son. On the other hand, he is a dishonest and hypocritical person. The main measure of a person's success and decency for him is financial security and a high position. Famusov is a bribe-taker and a deceiver, therefore he has a conflict with his pupil.

Sofia Famusova
Sophia is the daughter of Pavel Afanasevich Famusov. In the comedy, she is portrayed as an adult - a girl of marriageable age.

Despite the fact that she is not so mired in an aristocratic swamp, the girl is still a partially negative character - her disregard for true feelings repels her from this character.

The girl loves to be pleased, and she has little concern about the fact that such behavior looks demeaning.

Alexey Stepanovich Molchalin
Molchalin is Famusov's personal secretary, although officially he is an employee of the archive at the state institution in which Famusov works. Molchalin is a simple person by birth, therefore, for the sake of the title and the right to belong to high society, he is ready for anything. Molchalin pleases Famusov and his daughter in every possible way in order to make his dream come true. In fact, this is a hypocritical, stupid and dishonest person.

Minor characters

This category includes characters who have a significant influence on the formation of the plot of a comedy, but at the same time they are not active characters. In addition, this also includes heroes with too generalized and vague character traits, such as Lisa.

Repetilov
Repetilov is an old friend of Famusov. During his youth, he led a dissolute and stormy life, giving himself up to balls and social events. Due to absent-mindedness and lack of concentration, he could not ensure his career growth.

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Sergey Sergeevich Skalozub

Skalozub is a wealthy officer. By nature, he is a prominent person, but stupid and uninteresting. Skalozub is too fixated on military service and his career and does not see the point in anything else.

Lisa
Liza is a young girl, a servant in Famusov's house. She has an attractive appearance, which turns into a negative trait in her case - Famusov and Molchalin stick to her. Life in Famusov's house in Liza's case is further complicated by a difficult relationship with Sophia - Famusov's daughter from time to time draws Lisa into her love affairs, which may cause the latter to have serious problems.

Third-rate characters

The greatest number of characters in comedy, whose action takes a fragmentary, episodic period of time. However, it cannot be said that their presence in the text is unjustified - in fact, they play a very important role. With their help, there is an image of the main types of personalities of an aristocratic society and the main negative qualities of representatives of this stratum.

Anton Antonovich Zagoretsky
Zagoretsky became famous in society as a rogue and a deceiver - he has an extraordinary passion for playing cards, but always plays in a dishonest way. In addition, Anton Antonovich prefers to lead an active social life - he is a permanent person in theaters, at balls and dinner parties.

Anfisa Nilovna Khlestova
Anfisa Nilovna is a relative of Famusov. At the time of the story, she is already an old woman. Khlestova was once a maid of honor, but now, in her old age, she has become useless to anyone.

Because of such dissatisfaction with life, the old woman has acquired a bad character and is an extremely unpleasant person.

Her house is full of young girls whom she took for education and dogs - such a company allows her to seem important and necessary and entertains the old woman in times of despondency.

Platon Mikhailovich Gorich
Not all representatives of the aristocracy are people with leveled qualities. Examples of people who have retained their moral character are Platon Mikhailovich Gorich. He is a kind and sincere person with a sound mind and the ability to think, but he has a too gentle character, which made him a confident henpecked.

Natalia Dmitrievna Gorich
Natalya Dmitrievna is Platon Mikhailovich's wife. A woman is much younger than her husband, and, in contrast to him, has a special love for social life, which is terribly burdensome for her husband, but Gorich cannot resist the wishes of his wife.

Pyotr Ilyich Tugoukhovsky
The surname of Pyotr Ilyich fully corresponds to his essence, or rather to a physical defect. The prince is terribly hard of hearing, which greatly complicates his life. Hearing problems became the reason that Pyotr Ilyich is rarely in public, and his wife became the commander of her husband and their life in general.

Marya Alekseevna Tugoukhovskaya
Marya Alekseevna is Peter Ilyich's wife. They had 6 daughters in their marriage. They are all unmarried girls at the time of the story. The prince and the princess are forced to constantly appear with their daughters in public, in order to successfully marry their daughters, but so far the hopes of these nobles have not been justified.

Countess Hryumina
The grandmother and granddaughter are hiding under the name of Countess Khryumin. The main emphasis in the comedy of the two of them is placed on the granddaughter, who remained an old maid, and therefore she is always angry and offended by the whole world.

The Countess-grandmother is a decrepit old woman who can no longer afford dinner parties and balls, but she still tries to attend them, apparently in order to find a husband for her granddaughter.

Parsley
The image of Petrushka is in no way connected with aristocrats, since this character is a simple peasant by origin, but nevertheless, according to its importance in the comedy, Petrushka should be ranked among the third-rate characters.

Petrushka works as a barman in Famusov's house - he is a poor man, but a pure soul. The servant Liza is in love with him.

Thus, in Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" we can see a kaleidoscope of various characters. Basically, the author does not describe in detail their characters, but this does not interfere with the perception of comedy and understanding the essence of the work.

The main male and the only positive character in the comedy. He became an orphan quite early, and was brought up in the house of a friend of his father - Famusov. The patron gave him an excellent education, but could not instill in Chatsky his worldview. Having matured, Chatsky began to live separately. Subsequently, he left military service, but did not serve as an official either.

One of the main characters in the comedy. If you translate the surname Famusov from Latin, it will mean "famous, enjoying fame." Famusov lives on the estate, but judging by his many friends, he is a very famous person in his circle. Likes to boast that he belongs to the noble nobility. Famusov is hospitable, sociable, and loves to live in grand style.

The central female comedy character. Events unfold around her. Sophia is 17 years old, she was raised by her father and old woman Rosier. She lost her mother when she was very little. Sophia is very beautiful, intelligent, witty and quick-witted, but due to her reading of French novels, she is a little sentimental and romantic.

The most negative character in the comedy. He does not belong to the upper strata of society, he comes from the common people. I came to the service from Tver. Lives in Famusov's house, works as a secretary and looks after his daughter Sophia. Strives to make a career. The purpose of his life is the highest ranks and wealth.

A minor, but very important character in the comedy, a cheerful, young maid who lives and works in Famusov's house. She is a typical soubrette who helps her mistress Sophia in love affairs. We can say that Lisa is smart and very smart.

A minor character, a wealthy colonel who wants to become a general, and Famusov sees him as the ideal groom for his daughter. Although Khlestova did not like him, he had weight in society. Skalozub's whole life is connected with the army. He is rude and ignorant, as he was raised in the barracks.

A minor character in a comedy, one of the first guests at a ball at Famusov's house; a typical representative of the "Famus society", henpecked and a hypocrite. Pyotr Ilyich appears at the ball not alone, but with the whole family - with a malicious and caustic wife Marya Alekseevna and six daughters of marriageable age.

A minor character in the comedy, who appears as the last one at Famusov's ball. He is an old friend of Chatsky's, which can be judged by the words with which he meets him: “Heart friend! Dear friend! " On the other hand, it soon becomes clear that this character is just an empty talker and a superficial person.

One of the most memorable minor heroines of the comedy, which the author introduces the reader to at a party at Famusov's; domineering and rude lady-serf. The full name of the heroine is Anfisa Nilovna Khlestova. She is Famusov's sister-in-law, and, accordingly, Sophia's aunt.

A minor character in the comedy. He appears at a party in Famusov's house and perfectly complements the assembled society. He is a secular person, well known in wide circles. He loves to visit the theater, attend balls and parties. At the same time, everyone knows that Zagoretsky is a notorious swindler, gambler and rogue.

One of the more memorable supporting characters in a comedy; Famusov's guest and old friend of Chatsky. Platon Mikhailovich Gorich served with Chatsky in the same regiment. Now he has retired, married and lives in Moscow. Chatsky notices the change that took place in his companion after the marriage, and is ironic on this score.

The wife of Platon Mikhailovich Gorich in a comedy; a vivid example of the embodiment of female power. Natalya Dmitrievna completely subjugated her husband, treated him like a child every now and then, annoyingly caring for him. With her excessive concern for the health of Platon Mikhailovich, she killed in him the passion for life, the enthusiasm that Chatsky had previously seen in his eyes.

Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov is a versatile personality. He was a polyglot, musician, politician. He also proved to be a brilliant dramatic writer. Truly the pinnacle of his work is the comedy "Woe from Wit". It is this work that has firmly entered the treasury of Russian classics. Thanks to comedy, the modern reader knows and remembers who he is. The description of the characters will allow you to best perceive and understand the work.

Alexander Andreevich Chatsky

A landowner who has about 400 serfs under his command. Chatsky is young and does not have his own family. He is an orphan. Chatsky's dad was once close friends with Famusov. Famusov raised the boy, but, having matured, Alexander Andreevich separated. Sophia Chatsky has a long-standing warm relationship. He likes the girl.

Chatsky is a member of the Anglitsky Klob, that is, he is a member of a prestigious public institution of that time. Alexander is smart and knows how to beautifully express his own thoughts. A young man always makes fun of human stupidity. The tone of Chatsky's speech is harsh, he is sharp on the tongue. Society considers Alexander Andreevich a "proud man", not realizing that this is not pride, but the independence of a young man.

Since Chatsky's views on life are liberal, Famusov's society declares him crazy. For this reason, Alexander Andreevich is forced to leave the capital.

Useful video: the image of Chatsky in the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"

Pavel Afanasevich Famusov

At the time of the actions described by Griboyedov, the man buried his wife and is raising his daughter Sophia. He is already old enough, but he is cheerful and full of strength. Famusov lives with his daughter in the capital and serves as a manager in one of the institutions.

Taking advantage of his official position, Famusov promotes his relatives in the service and gives them undeserved awards and titles.

He has wealth, but, apparently, at the present time, things are not going as well as we would like, and therefore he is looking for a profitable party for his daughter. Famusov is also a member of the "Anglichesky Klob". Pavel Afanasevich is a windy man. This can be judged by the fact that he shows signs of attention to the servant Lizaveta. Famusov is often dissatisfied, grumbles about and without.

One of his favorite pastimes is swearing at servants. Knows how to flatter and please the right person. Famusov's characterization is impossible without an emphasis on how important it is to him what society says about him.

Alexey Stepanovich Molchalin

An adult man who has been acting as a secretary for Famusov for the past 3 years. Alexey Stepanovich lives, so to speak, at his place of service, that is, in a separate room with his employer. Formally, Molchalin works in the archives, where Famusov arranged for him, using connections. Alexei Stepanovich also goes to the ranks there.

Molchalin is a flatterer and a sucker. He knows how to be pleasing to Famusov, who feeds him, gives him water and promotes him up the career ladder. Alexey Stepanovich has little money. He is also a provincial. Until the moment described in the work, this hero lived in Tver. His surname is speaking, only once again emphasizes that the hero knows how much and with whom to talk.

Chatsky considers him a pitiful person. By and large, Molchalin can be said to be modest. But his attitude towards Lisa suggests that nothing masculine is alien to him. The man is silent and does not express criticism to anyone. This is his tactic.

She, in his opinion, will allow him to achieve his goal. Chatsky considers him a liar, cunning and scoundrel. He maintains relations with Famusov's daughter for the sake of moving up the career ladder. Molchalin has no feelings for her. He loves Lisa, but behaves very freely in relation to the girl.

Sofia Pavlovna Famusova

A young girl in her eighteenth year. A rich bride who can be a lucrative party. Sophia is pretty and pretty. The girl's mother died long ago, and she was raised by her father and a governess from Paris. The father gave his daughter a good family education.

Sophia learned to sing, play music, in a word, do what a girl from a decent family should be able to do. Sophia loves to read, mainly French novels. The father does not share his daughter's hobby for reading, he believes that this is a pernicious occupation.

Sophia flirts easily with her boyfriends. For this, the father reproaches her and compares her to the deceased mother. The girl is in love with Molchalin, but does not risk admitting this to Chatsky. At the same time, Sophia is very naive, because she does not understand that Alexey Stepanovich is using her for his own purposes.

Quote characteristics of Sophia:

• "Happy hours are not observed ..."
• “Just think how capricious happiness is! It happens worse, get away with it ... "
• "How sweet! ... I don't care what is for him, what is in the water ..."
• “He knows how to make fun of everyone; chatting, joking ... "
• “I’m very windy, maybe I did it, and I know, and I blame, where did I cheat? ...”

The rest of the characters

1. Sergey Sergeevich Skalozub. A soldier who rose to the rank of colonel. Rotates in secular circles of Moscow society. She is in middle age, but not yet old. His appearance and the timbre of his voice suggest that he is a hero. Puffer is inherent in panache. Follows fashion. And he even tries to adjust the timbre of his voice to the requirements of the fashion of that time. Skalozub is quite limited in development. All his thoughts are only about military service. Sergei Sergeevich does not even know how to support the conversation. Skalozuba can be called a careerist, because this person has made good progress up the career ladder in a short period of time. He has several military awards. Sergei Sergeevich is far from averse to marrying Sophia. According to Famusov, this is a great option. But Sophia does not look at the colonel. She likes Molchalin.
2. Lizanka. This is the servant in the Famusov house. About the same age as Sophia. The girl is very pretty and spontaneous. Tries to behave "decently". She is not fooled by the gifts and promises of Molchalin. Superstitious and fearful. Lisa is often involved in the mischief of her mistress. For this reason, the girl is afraid of Famusov's anger. Both Famusov and Molchalin are trying to enter into a relationship with her, but Liza's heart is given to the barman Petrusha.
3. Repetilov. Longtime friend of Chatsky. Very awkward, and therefore funny. Tried to make a career as an official, but failed. Constantly lying. Moreover, Repetilov is superstitious. The man is kind, but leads a stupid life. In terms of mental development, it falls short. Moreover, Repetilov approaches himself self-critically and admits his own stupidity. He doesn't like to read. He does not care enough for his wife and children. He is a reveler. Lost his estate at cards. On Thursdays, this man visits a secret society. Very lazy.
4. Anton Antonovich Zagoretsky. This person is a regular at all secular evenings. And he leaves only with the onset of the morning. Zagoretsky likes to watch theatrical performances. He is a fraud and lies a lot. Anton Antonovich cheats in card games, and many people know about it. He loves to gossip. Zagoretsky likes to read fables, but he does not at all understand their allegorical meaning.
5. Anfisa Nilovna Khlestova. The woman is the sister of the now deceased wife of Famusov. She is 65 years old. Khlestov of noble origin. Anfisa Nilovna is very angry. It is important for her to be in line with fashion. For this reason, she got herself a spitz and goes with him to social events. Her maid is a dark-skinned arap. And this is also a tribute to fashion. Khlestova gossip. For this reason, Anfisa Nilovna knows everything about everyone. Education is not important to her. She does not read books. But she is always happy to play cards.
6. Platon Mikhailovich Gorich. This is an old friend of Chatsky. He is now retired. Gorich's life is calm and measured. The man is married to a young man, but this marriage cannot be called happy. Often longs for the former military life. Platon Mikhailovich is bored, and he plays music on the flute. The wife takes care of the man like a weak child. His wife loves to attend social events, so Platon Mikhailovich travels with her. He is kind and gentle. Clever. But at the same time, Platon Mikhailovich can be called henpecked.
7. Natalya Dmitrievna Gorich. She is the wife of Platon Mikhailovich. The woman is young and pretty. She enjoys attending social events. Keeps his spouse under the thumb. To some extent, their family is a projection of the possible development of relations between Sophia and Molchalin.
8. Pyotr Ilyich Tugoukhovsky. Aged and possibly sick. He and his wife have six daughters. His surname is speaking. Tugoukhovsky "does not hear too much" or does not want to hear. Pyotr Ilyich with his wife and daughters goes to social events in order to find a profitable party for the heiresses.
9. Marya Alekseevna Tugoukhovskaya. Spouse of Pyotr Ilyich. She loves to command her husband, and he obeys her. Marya Alekseevna is an inveterate gambler, she loses to Khlestova at the evening. Tugoukhovskaya considers education useless. The main thing for a woman is what rank this or that person is wearing.
10. Countess Hryumina. There are two of them: a granddaughter and a grandmother. The author does not name them. But the name is suggestive. The granddaughter of evil, from the category of old maidens. She tries to follow the fashion. Gossip. The grandmother attends social events in order to successfully marry her granddaughter.
11. Parsley. This is a serf in the Famusovs' house. He is literate. Helps Famusov keep records. Liza is in love with Petrushka.

Brief characteristics of the heroes

Even more succinctly and succinctly, the characteristics of the heroes of the comedy can be presented in the form of a table:

Useful video: system of images in the comedy "Woe from Wit"