Fear has big eyes essays. Fear has big eyes. How to deal with different types of fears: five faithful helpers. Several interesting compositions

Fear has big eyes.

Almost every evening I go to my grandmother. She lives alone and looks forward to my arrival. Her house is not far from ours. So today: I did my homework, helped my dad get the cows drunk and hurried to my grandmother. It was getting dark. Freezing. The snow creaked underfoot. The sky is dark, high, the stars are shining brightly and somehow mysteriously winking.

Grandma greeted me with joy. We sit, drink tea and pies, she tells me about her youth, about her grandfather. I love listening to her. Granny at this time is transforming: she becomes younger, more cheerful, her eyes burn with some special brilliance. Time flew by quickly. It was completely dark outside. Grandmother caught herself. I wrapped the pies in a napkin, then in a newspaper so that they would not cool down, on the street "frost - wow," as my grandmother says. And so that the newspaper would not turn around, I decided to wrap the bundle with duct tape. I fiddled with him for a long time: I was torn off with some ribbons and did not want to lie down in an even strip. I got dressed (at last and the package was ready), thanked Granny, said good night and left.

The frost intensified. The sky darkened. The moon is not visible. The stars shone brighter than before, but the light from them went somewhere far up, and it was dark and uncomfortable outside. Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas" came to my mind. I once again looked at the sky: isn't the devil flying with a month in a sack? As soon as I thought about it, I hear: someone is behind me shirkshirk in the snow. I stopped, looked around - there was no one, silence. I went: the snow creak under my feet - creak, and "it" followed me by "shirk - shirk". I stopped again, and "it" stopped. I went faster and "it" went faster. Something unpleasant, terrible ran down my back and rolled up to my throat. I ran as fast as I could, but it did not lag behind at all, chasing me on my heels. I could no longer think about anything, one thought was hammering in my head: I would rather grab the handle and slam the door behind me. The journey from grandmother's house to ours has never seemed so long to me. And "it" keeps running and running after me. A little more and grabbed the hand. But here is the door. I pulled the rescue handle with a little urine. And in my head one thought revolves: "The door will swing open, and at this moment" it "will grab me." I shouted that there was urine: “A - a - a! Save me, the devil is chasing me! " I don't know what that scream was, but mom, dad, sister ran out and could not calm me down for a long time. Finally, I realized that the danger was over, and, still stumbling and looking back at the door, I told what had happened.

Dad took off my coat, felt boots, then looked at them carefully and asked: "Wasn't this devil chasing you?" Everyone looked at the boots (a piece of scotch tape was glued to them), then they looked at me and laughed in unison. It turns out that my grandmother threw the spoiled strips of scotch to the threshold, and this "devil" stuck to my felt boots; walked and ran with me to the house, terrifying.

“Fear has big eyes,” Mom said with a smile.

Fear is one of the strongest negative emotions in a person, and the biggest obstacle to success. When we are scared, a significant amount is released into the blood. This causes a corresponding reaction of the body: heart rate increases, pupils dilate, muscles tense, sometimes fear even paralyzes the body. In general, fear is a natural phenomenon, and is created exclusively as a protective mechanism of a biological organism from danger and threat to life.

When there really is foundations in order to fear for your life, fear just helps. For example, you can run away, hide, stop a conflict, or defend yourself in time. But in modern life, fears are mainly an acquired psychological problem that does not have a real threat to life and health. We are afraid not to pass the exam, make a public presentation, go “on the carpet” to the boss, and so on. Such fears do not benefit, do not protect our lives, but rather harm. Indeed, apart from a shattered nervous system and missed opportunities, such fears will not bring anything else. Let's try to fight them.

1. First step

The most terrible is the unknown. When we have to complete an unknown task, we are haunted by the fear that we will not cope. “What if it doesn’t work? I’ve never done this!”, We exclaim, and with horror we begin to postpone this matter for an indefinite period, or refuse altogether. A good way to deal with this fear is to start a new business as soon as possible.

Just do first step, take action. It doesn't matter if you don't even know where to start. Start in the middle, or at the end. I was recently assigned such a task that at the sight of one wording I panicked, because I had no idea how to do it. I started by opening up the Internet and reading everything I could find on this topic. So I had a starting point, and then I figured out the task itself. It is not for nothing that they say: "The eyes are afraid, but the hands do everything."

2. I am a hero

Public performances most of us, if not all, are afraid. How to behave in front of listeners or viewers in order to please them? Here! We want to please! That's all! To do this, it is enough to be sure that they like you. Well, first of all, try to realize that these people who came to watch and listen to you do not know as much about this subject as you do, otherwise they would have performed themselves.

By the way, majority viewers generally have no idea about the subject of the report. Therefore, feel like a smart teacher in front of little students. And in order to have more self-confidence, imagine that there is a person in the hall now who unconditionally admires you, for whom you are a hero, and devote your speech to him. You need to be tuned in to a wave of unconditional approval in order to cope with such fear, then everything will work out.

3. I will think about it tomorrow

"Tomorrow exam! And I haven't learned anything! "- the thoughts of a student who is well prepared for the subject, but just panics. It would be good to think about her tomorrow, after the exam. Tell yourself:" I will think about it tomorrow, at 17-00 after returning from the institute , I will have a lot of time. ”And mentally stick a leaflet on the wall with a reminder of the upcoming event called“ to be afraid of the exam. ”By the way, you can hang up a real leaflet with a reminder.

Our brain will subconsciously postpone "business" for a designated time, and you will not be tormented by useless fears, you will be calm. Or you can write yourself a lot of important things on purpose, plan them for "after the exam", and let your mind be busy thinking about these important matters. And we will pass the exam as if by the way. It's just that your fear and anxiety can play a cruel joke on you during the exam. They learned the subject, but got overwhelmed and forgot everything in panic. To prevent this from happening, put fear aside for later.

4. Is it weak for me?

Fear to bring yourself to a new, higher level, it can end very badly. Imagine being offered a prestigious job. Several candidates apply for the place. And you, succumbing to your fear, say to yourself: "No, I will not succeed, I am weaker than other candidates, I will not cope, I am afraid, I will not go." Does it really not hurt the fact that someone can, and you cannot?

After all, there must be pride and pride. Yes, purely out of harm, it is worth going and fighting, proving to yourself and the world that you are worth something. Even if it didn't work out the first time, this is already a small victory over oneself. Long live courage! And then, think, because if you sit and be impressed by your fears, then all the best will go to someone, not you. So many missed opportunities! In the end, it is better to regret what has been done than what has not been done.

5. It's so important

And sometimes it happens fearfully just like that, for no particular reason, or because of some nonsense. Adrenaline is released when we call a guy we like, when our boss calls us, when we see a spider ... If fear has fettered your body for such a trifle, ask yourself: "What will happen if this event just happens in my life?" Most likely, the brain will answer "I do not know ... Probably nothing." And you can calmly do things without attaching importance to them. After all, this is just one of the many events in your life. Why be afraid?

Kirillova Tamara

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution

kindergarten of combined type No. 3, Dankov, Lipetsk region

Abstract

joint activities of the educator with children

on speech development

"Retelling of the fairy tale" Fear has big eyes "

in the preparatory group of children with mental retardation

Developer

Kirillova Tamara Nikolaevna,

educator first

Target:

1. To acquaint children with a new fairy tale "Fear has big eyes".

2. Continue to teach children to retell the text of the fairy tale sequentially, without gaps and repetitions, expressively conveying the speech of the characters.

Equipment: fairy tale characters masks.

Vocabulary work: deck, rocker, water carriers.

OOD progress.

1. Introductory remarks by the educator.

Today we have a fairy tale again as a guest, funny and, as always, instructive. The tale has an amazing name - "Fear has big eyes." I think that you already want to find out as soon as possible what kind of events will take place in this fairy tale. And so, we get acquainted with the fairy tale.

2. Reading the fairy tale "Fear has big eyes."

3. Conversation on the content of the tale.

Name the main characters of the fairy tale "Fear has big eyes." (Answers of the children: grandmother is an old woman, granddaughter is a laughing matter, a chicken is a quack, a mouse is a bunny, a hare is a coward).

Tell me, where did your grandmother get the water from? (Children's answers: from the well).

Where did the granddaughter get water from? (Children's answers: from the deck).

A deck is a thick log, the middle of which is hollowed out and filled with water. Have you already guessed why the granddaughter takes water from the log? (Answers of the children: the granddaughter has smaller buckets than the grandmother, and there is less water in the well than in the well).

Why does a chicken take water from a puddle? (Answers of the children: the chicken has buckets with a cucumber).

And a mouse from a pig's hoof track? (Children's answers: the mouse has buckets with a thimble).

What happened to the aquifers one day? (Answers of the children: a hare rushed under the feet of the water carriers, who was frightened of an apple that fell on him from the apple tree).

How did the hare scare the heroes of the fairy tale? (Answers of the children: he knocked the old woman down, knocked down the granddaughter, turned the chicken over on its back, pressed the mouse with his paw).

What animals seemed to water bearers? (Children's answers: the grandmother thought that a bear was chasing her. The granddaughter thinks that a wolf ran into her. The chicken thinks that the fox missed her. And the mouse thinks that she managed to escape from the robber cat).

What words, close in meaning, can be called the heroes of the tale? (Answers of children: cowardly, fearful, fearful).

Why does the last phrase of the tale: fear have big eyes - sounds derisive? (Children's answers: because the main idea of ​​the tale is to condemn and ridicule cowardly people).

What does this tale teach us? (Children's answers: believe only what we see with our own eyes).

4. Physical education "Bunny went out for a walk."

The bunny went out for a walk.

The wind began to subside. (Walking in place.)

Here he gallops down the slope

Runs into the forest green.

And rushes between the trunks

Among the grass, flowers, bushes. (Jumping in place.)

Little bunny is tired.

He wants to hide in the bushes. (Walking in place.)

Measured the bunny among the grass.

And now we will freeze too! (The children sit down.)

5. Repeated reading of a fairy tale with a setting for retelling.

6. Retelling of a fairy tale.

I suggest you do the retelling of the tale in a different way today. Distribute the roles among yourself as you wish. Put on masks from our theater of masks according to your chosen role, and I will be the host. I will begin to tell a story, and you listen carefully. Each of the characters must say their words so that everyone can see how frightened the grandmother, granddaughter, chicken and mouse.

7. Summary.

Today you must take out from the lesson the confidence that you do not need to be afraid of everything in a row, but first you need to look and decide that in this situation, as in this fairy tale, maybe there is nothing terrible at all. Always remember that fear interferes with the real perception of reality and fear has big eyes!

Many people say that there is nothing wrong with fear, because everyone is afraid of something. I agree that being afraid of losing loved ones, getting into an accident, or something else is normal. But there are people who are overcome by fear. And this fear is not connected with anything. These people often cannot even tell themselves what they are afraid of. This is the meaning of the expression "fear has big eyes."

To describe this expression in more detail and understand what all this can lead to, I want to consider an example from the literary work of Chekhov "Man in a Case".

The main character Belikov is a man who is possessed by fear. And what he is afraid of, he cannot say. He has a fear that he will deviate from the rules and will not live by the rules. But such a life cannot lead to anything good. A person closes in himself, his life ceases to be interesting, and a person begins to die mentally.

As we can see from this example, fear, which has no cause, destroys a person. A person's life becomes closed, a person loses everything around him that was once dear to him.

Updated: 2017-10-24

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How is courage manifested in war?

Extreme conditions, as a rule, reveal the true essence of a person. Confirmation of this can be found in the story of M.A. Sholokhov's "The Fate of a Man". During the war, Andrei Sokolov was captured by the Germans, he was starved to death, kept in a punishment cell for attempting to escape, but he did not lose his human dignity, did not behave like a coward. Indicative is the situation when, for careless words, the camp commandant summoned him to his office to shoot him. But Sokolov did not renounce his words, did not show the German soldiers his fear. He was ready to meet death with dignity, for this he was spared his life. However, after the war, a more serious test awaited him: he learned that his wife and daughters had died, and only a crater remained in the place of the house. His son survived, but his father's happiness was short-lived: on the last day of the war, Anatoly was killed by a sniper. Despair did not break his spirit, he found the courage to continue life. He adopted a boy who also lost his entire family during the war. Thus, Andrei Sokolov shows a wonderful example of how to preserve dignity, honor and remain courageous in the most difficult life situations. Such people make the world a better and kinder place.

How is courage manifested in war? What kind of person is brave?

War is a terrible event in the life of any person. She takes away friends and loved ones, makes children orphans, destroys hopes. War breaks some people, makes others stronger. A striking example of a courageous strong-willed personality is Alexey Meresiev, the main character of BN's Tale of a Real Man. Field. All his life, Meresiev, who dreamed of becoming a professional fighter pilot, was seriously wounded in battle, and both legs were amputated in the hospital. It seems to the hero that his life is over, he cannot fly, walk, and is deprived of the hope of creating a family. Being in a military hospital and seeing an example of the courage of other wounded, he understands that he must fight. Every day, overcoming physical pain, Alexey does exercises. Soon he can already walk and even dance. With all his might, Meresiev is trying to achieve admission to the flight school, because only in the sky does he feel in his place. Despite the serious requirements for the pilots, Alexei receives a positive response. The girl he loves does not abandon him: after the war, they get married, and they have a son. Alexey Meresiev is an example of a man with an unbending will, whose courage even war could not break.

In the epic novel War and Peace, you can find many examples of human behavior in war. Thus, officer Zherkov manifests himself as a person who is not ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of victory. During the Shengraben battle, he shows cowardice, which leads to the death of many soldiers. By order of Bagration, he must go to the left flank with a very important message - an order to retreat. However, Zherkov is cowardly and does not convey the message. At this time, the French attacked the left flank, and the authorities did not know what to do, because they did not receive any orders. Chaos begins: the infantry flees into the forest, and the hussars go on the attack. Because of Zherkov's actions, a huge number of soldiers die. During this battle, young Nikolai Rostov is wounded, he, together with the hussars, boldly rushes into the attack, while the other soldiers are in confusion. Unlike Zherkov, he did not shy away, for which he was promoted to officer. On the example of one episode in the work, we can see the consequences of bravery and cowardice in war. Fear paralyzes some and forces others to act. Escaping and fighting do not guarantee life-saving, but courageous behavior not only preserves honor, but also gives strength in battle, which increases the chances of survival.

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Courage, expressed in overconfidence, can lead to irreparable consequences. It is generally accepted that courage is a positive quality of character. This statement is true if it is associated with intelligence. but a fool is sometimes dangerous. Thus, in the novel "A Hero of Our Time" M.Yu. Lermontov, one can find confirmation of this. Young cadet Grushnitsky, one of the characters in the chapter "Princess Mary", is an example of a person who pays great attention to outward manifestations of courage. He loves to have an effect on people, speaks in pompous phrases and pays excessive attention to his military uniform. He cannot be called a coward, but his bravery is ostentatious, not aimed at real threats. Grushnitsky and Pechorin have a conflict, and offended pride requires a duel with Grigory. However, Grushnitsky decides on meanness and does not load the enemy's pistol. Upon learning of this, it puts him in a difficult situation: to ask for forgiveness or to be killed. Unfortunately, the cadet cannot defeat his pride, he is ready to bravely meet death, because recognition is unthinkable for him. His "courage" is of no use to anyone. He dies because he does not realize that the courage to admit his mistakes is sometimes the most important thing.

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Another character whose daring was foolish is Azamat, Bela's younger brother. He is not afraid of risk and bullets whistling over his head, but his courage is stupid, even fatal. He steals his sister from home, risking not only his relationship with his father and his safety, but also Bela's happiness. His courage is not aimed either at self-defense or at saving lives, therefore it leads to sad consequences: his father and sister die at the hands of a robber from whom he stole a horse, and he himself is forced to flee to the mountains. Thus, courage can lead to dire consequences if it is used by a person to achieve goals or protect their ego.

Courage in love. Can love inspire people to feats?

Love inspires people to great deeds. Thus, the main characters of O. Henry's story "" showed an example of courage to the readers. For the sake of love, they sacrificed the most precious: Della gave her beautiful hair, and Jim - the watch he inherited from his father. In order to realize what is really important in life, it takes great courage. It takes even more courage to sacrifice for the sake of a loved one.

Can a brave person be afraid? Why shouldn't you be afraid to confess your feelings? Why is indecision in love dangerous?

A. Maurois in his story "" shows the readers why indecision in love is dangerous. The protagonist of the story, Andre, falls in love with an actress named Jenny. He wears violets for her every Wednesday, but does not even dare to approach her. Passion seethes in his soul, the walls of his room are hung with portraits of his beloved, but in real life he cannot even write a letter to her. The reason for this behavior lies in his fear of rejection, as well as in self-doubt. He considers his passion for the actress "hopeless" and elevates Jenny to an unattainable ideal. However, this person cannot be called a "coward". A plan arises in his head: to go to war in order to accomplish a feat that will bring him closer to Jenny. Unfortunately, there he dies, never having time to tell her about his feelings. After his death, Jenny learns from his father that he wrote many letters, but never sent a single one. If Andre had come closer to her at least once, he would have learned that for her "modesty, constancy and nobility are better than any feat." This example proves that indecision in love is dangerous because it prevents a person from becoming happy. It is likely that Andre's courage could make two people happy, and no one would have to mourn an unnecessary feat that never brought him closer to his main goal.

What actions can be called courageous? What is the physician's feat? Why is it important to be bold in life? What does it mean to be bold in everyday life?

Doctor Dymov is a noble man who has chosen to serve people as his profession. Only indifference to others, their troubles and illnesses can serve as the reason for such a choice. Despite the hardships in family life, Dymov thinks about patients more than about himself. His dedication to work often threatens him with dangers, so he dies saving the boy from diphtheria. He manifests himself as a hero, doing what he was not obliged to do. His courage, loyalty to his profession and duty do not allow him to do otherwise. To be a doctor with a capital letter, you need to be courageous and decisive, such as Osip Ivanovich Dymov.

What does cowardice lead to? What actions does cowardice push a person to? What is the danger of cowardice? What is the difference between fear and cowardice? Who can be called a coward? Can a brave person be afraid? Can we say that there is only one step from fear to cowardice? Is cowardice a sentence? How do extreme conditions affect courage? Why is it important to have courage when making your decisions? Can cowardice hinder the development of personality? Do you agree with Diderot's statement: "We consider it a coward to be someone who allowed his friend to be insulted in his presence"? Do you agree with Confucius's statement: "Cowardice is to know what to do and not to do it"

It's hard to be brave all the time. Sometimes even strong and honest people with high moral principles can get scared, as, for example, the hero of the story V.V. Zheleznikova Dima Somov. Traits of his character, such as "courage", "correctness" set him apart from other guys from the very beginning, he appears before readers as a hero who does not allow offending the weak, protects animals, strives for independence and loves work. During the campaign, Dima saves Lena from her classmates, who began to frighten her by putting on the "muzzles" of animals. It is for this reason that Lenochka Bessoltseva falls in love with him.

But over time, we see the moral decline of the "hero" Dima. At first, he is frightened by the problem with his classmate's brother and violates his principle. He does not tell that his classmate Valya is a zhivoder because he is afraid of his brother. But the next act showed a completely different side of Dima Somov. He deliberately allowed the whole class to think about what Lena had told the teacher about the disruption of the lesson, even though he did it himself. The reason for this act was cowardice. Further, Dima Somov plunges deeper and deeper into the abyss of fear. Even when Lena was declared a boycott, they mocked her, Somov could not confess, although he got a lot of chances. This hero was paralyzed by fear, turning him from a “hero” into an ordinary “coward”, devalued all his positive qualities.

This hero shows us another truth: we are all woven from contradictions. Once we are brave, sometimes we are afraid. But there is a huge gap between fear and cowardice. Cowardice is not useful, it is dangerous, because it pushes a person to do bad things, awakens base instincts. And fear is something that is inherent in everyone. A person who performs a feat may be afraid. Heroes are afraid, ordinary people are afraid, and this is normal, fear itself is a condition for the survival of the species. But cowardice is an already formed character trait.

What does it mean to be bold? How does courage shape personality? In what situations in life is courage best shown? What is real courage? What actions can be called courageous? Courage is resistance to fear, not lack of it. Can a brave person be afraid?

Lena Bessoltseva is one of the most powerful characters in Russian literature. In her example, we can see the huge gap between fear and cowardice. This is a little girl who finds herself in an unfair situation. She is inherent in fear: she is afraid of the cruelty of children, she is afraid of stuffed animals at night. But in fact, she turns out to be the most courageous of all heroes, because she is able to intercede for those who are weaker, she is not afraid of universal condemnation, she is not afraid to be special, not like those around her. Lena proves her courage many times, for example, when she rushes to help Dima, when he is in danger, even though he betrayed her. Her example taught a whole class to do good, showed that everything in the world is not always decided by force. “And longing, such a desperate longing for human purity, for disinterested courage and nobility, more and more captured their hearts and demanded a way out.”

Do I need to defend the truth, fight for justice? Do you agree with Diderot's statement: "We consider it a coward to be someone who allowed his friend to be insulted in his presence"? Why is it important to have the courage to stand up for your ideals? Why are people afraid to voice their opinions? Do you agree with Confucius's statement: "Cowardice is to know what to do and not to do it"

It takes courage to fight injustice. The hero of the story, Vasiliev, saw injustice, but due to weakness of character, he could not resist the team and its leader, the Iron Button. This hero tries not to offend Lena Bessoltseva, refuses to beat her, but at the same time tries to maintain neutrality. Vasiliev tries to protect Lena, but he lacks character and courage. On the one hand, there is still hope that this character will improve. Perhaps the example of the brave Lena Bessoltseva will help him to overcome fears and teach him to defend the truth, even if everyone around is against it. On the other hand, Vasiliev's behavior and what his inaction led to, teaches us that we cannot stand aside if you understand that injustice is taking place. Vasiliev's tacit consent is instructive, since many of us are faced with similar situations in life. But there is a question that every person should ask himself before making a choice: is there anything worse than knowing about injustice, being a witness to it and just being silent? Courage, like cowardice, is a matter of choice.

Do you agree with the statement: “You can never live happily when you tremble with fear all the time”? How is suspiciousness related to cowardice? Why is fear dangerous? Can fear prevent a person from living? How do you understand the statement of Helvetius: "To be completely devoid of courage, one must be completely devoid of desires"? How do you understand the fixed expression: "fear has big eyes"? Can it be argued that a person is afraid of what he does not know? How do you understand Shakespeare's statement: "Cowards die many times before they die, the brave only die once"?

"The Wise Piskar" is a cautionary tale about how fear is dangerous. Piskar lived and trembled all his life. He considered himself very smart, because he made a cave in which he could be safe, but the downside of this existence was the complete absence of real life. He did not create a family, did not make friends, did not breathe deeply, did not eat his fill, did not live, only sat in his hole. He sometimes wondered if there was any benefit from his existence, he realized that there was no, but fear did not allow him to leave his comfort and safety zone. So Piskar died, not knowing any joy in life. In this instructive allegory, many people can see themselves. This tale teaches us not to be afraid of life. Yes, it is full of dangers and disappointments, but if you are afraid of everything, then when should you live?

Do you agree with Plutarch's words: “Courage is the beginning of victory”? Is it important to be able to overcome your fears? Why do you need to fight fears? What does it mean to be brave? Can you cultivate courage? Do you agree with Balzac's statement: "Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to indecisive"? Can a brave person be afraid?

The problem of overcoming fear is also revealed in the novel by Veronica Roth "Divergent". Beatrice Pryor, the main character of the story, leaves her home, the Forsaken faction, to become Fearless. She is afraid of the reaction of her parents, she is afraid of not going through the initiation ceremony, of being rejected in a new place. But her main strength lies in the fact that she challenges all her fears, looks them in the face. Tris puts herself in great danger while in the company of the Dauntless, because she is "different", such as she is being destroyed. This terribly scares her, but she is much more afraid of herself. She does not understand the nature of her difference from others, she is frightened by the thought that her very existence can be dangerous for people.

Fighting fears is one of the key issues in the novel. So, beloved Beatrice's name is Fore, translated from English it means "four". It is precisely this amount of fears that he needs to overcome. Tris and Faure fearlessly fight for their lives, for justice, for peace in the city they call home. They defeat both external enemies and internal ones, which undoubtedly characterizes them as brave people.

A.I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet"
Georgy Zheltkov is a minor official whose life is devoted to unrequited love for Princess Vera. As you know, his love arose long before her marriage, but he preferred to write letters to her, pursued her. The reason for this behavior lay in his self-doubt and fear of rejection. Perhaps, if he were bolder, he could become happy with the woman he loves.

Can a person be afraid of happiness? Do you need to have courage to change your life? Do I need to take risks?

Vera Sheina was afraid to be happy and wanted a calm marriage, without shocks, so she married the cheerful and pretty Vasily, with whom everything was very simple, but she did not experience great love. Only after the death of her admirer, looking at his dead body, Vera realized that the love that every woman dreams of had passed her by. The moral of this story is this: you need to be brave not only in everyday life, but also in love, you need to take risks without fear of being rejected. Only courage can lead to happiness, cowardice and, as a result, conformism, leads to great disappointment, as happened with Vera Sheina.

How do you understand Twain's statement: “Courage is resistance to fear, not its absence?” How is willpower related to courage? Do you agree with Plutarch's words: “Courage is the beginning of victory”? Is it important to be able to overcome your fears? Why do you need to fight fears? What does it mean to be brave? Can you cultivate courage? Do you agree with Balzac's statement: "Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to indecisive"? Can a brave person be afraid?

Numerous writers have taken up this topic. Thus, E. Ilyina's story "The Fourth Height" is dedicated to overcoming fears. Gulya Koroleva is an example of courage in all its manifestations. Her whole life is a battle with fear, and each of her victories is a new height. In the work we see the history of the life of one person, the formation of a real personality. Every step she takes is a manifesto of determination. From the very first lines of the story, little Gulya shows real courage in a variety of life situations. Overcoming childhood fears, he takes a snake out of the box with his bare hands, sneaks into the cage from the elephants in the zoo. The heroine grows, and the trials encountered in life become more serious: the first role in a movie, admitting one’s wrong, the ability to take responsibility for one's actions. Throughout the entire work, she fights with her fears, does what she is afraid of. Already an adult Gulya Koroleva is getting married, she has a son, it seems that fears have been defeated, you can live a calm family life, but the biggest test awaits her. The war breaks out, and her husband goes to the front. She is afraid for her husband, for her son, for the future of the country. But fear does not paralyze her, does not force her to hide. The girl goes to work as a nurse in the hospital in order to somehow help. Unfortunately, her husband dies and Gulya is forced to continue fighting alone. She goes to the front, unable to look at the horrors happening to her loved ones. The heroine takes the fourth height, she dies, having defeated the very last fear that lives in a person, the fear of death. On the pages of the story, we see how the main character is afraid, but she overcomes all her fears, such a person can undoubtedly be called a brave man.