The Bolkonsky family in the novel "War and Peace": description, comparative characteristics. Portrait characteristics of the Bolkonsky family

The Bolkonsky family in the novel "War and Peace".

Novel "War and Peace" - largest work world literature. It alone combines a beautiful image historical events, the “Dialectics of the Soul” is superbly depicted, shown with great accuracy historical figures, and finally, several perfectly described different families. In general, the entire novel follows several parallel storylines, intertwined in one way or another. This means there are several main characters in the novel. Namely: Pierre Bezukhov, Natasha Rostova, Andrei Bolkonsky. Pierre's family is not very large: sisters, his father's daughters and his wife, whom he never loved. The Rostov family is much larger, but it is not that that interests us, we are interested in the family of Prince Andrei Bolkonsky. She smaller family Rostov, but this does not diminish the interest of the reader and author in it. On the contrary, the life of this family is described even more and better than a similar description concerning the Rostovs. The first time we encounter the Bolkonsky family is in in full force at the end of the first part of the first volume, when everyone in Bald Mountains, on the Bolkonskys’ main estate, is awaiting the arrival of Prince Andrei and his wife. From this moment on, a lot, one might say almost everything, becomes clear about this family, about all their members. Starting with the old prince and ending with mlle Bourienne. Before we begin describing the family members, it should be said that everyone in the Bolkonsky family is special in their own way. If we draw a parallel with the Rostovs, we can immediately say: this is absolutely different people. The Rostovs are simple nobles, a good-natured father, a kind mother, a generous son, carefree children. Here everything is completely different. The dictator-father is a submissive daughter, a fearful daughter-in-law, and an independent son. This is an overview of the whole family, which gives some insight into the Bolkonskys. You can figuratively imagine the Bolkonskys as a triangle, at the top of which is their father, Prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky, on the other peak Andrei, and not the third, Princess Marya Bolkonskaya with Lisa, the wife of Prince Andrei. These are three fronts, three completely opposite groups (if one or two people can be called that) in the family.
Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky bore the rank of general-in-chief, that is, the same as Kutuzov had at that time, with whom he was very familiar. Despite the lifting of the ban on leaving the village, which he received from the new Emperor Alexander, he had no intention of leaving anywhere, since his Bald Mountains were his real empire, and he was an emperor in them, moreover, an autocratic dictator. “With the people around him, from his daughter to his servants, the prince was harsh and invariably demanding, and therefore, without being cruel, he aroused in himself fear and respect, which the most cruel person could not easily achieve.” But despite this attitude of the prince towards the others there was such a person, the architect Mikhail Ivanovich, who always dined with him, and whom the prince respected, despite his simple origin. He “said that all people are equal, and more than once inspired his daughter that Mikhaila Ivanovich is no worse than you and me. At the table, the prince most often turned to the dumb Mikhaila Ivanovich.” This is undoubtedly more than strange if you look at his attitude towards his daughter and servants. The same thing was observed later, when the prince swore that he would marry mlle Bourienne, in response to Prince Andrei’s request for a blessing for his wedding with Natasha Rostova. It seemed absurd, but the prince really began to bring the Frenchwoman closer to him. Marya began to suffer even more at that time. Timid, quiet, who did not bring harm to anyone, even the most disgusting cockroach, she dies, which no one needed, even Prince Andrei suffers greatly, despite the fact that he did not love his wife as much as he would later love Natasha; "about two hours after that, Prince Andrei entered his father's office with quiet steps. The old man already knew everything. He stood at the very door, and as soon as it opened, the old man silently, with his senile, hard hands, like a vice, grabbed his son's neck and sobbed, like a child". This passage proves that even he, the stern Prince Bolkonsky, managed to become very attached to the little princess. After her death, Marya was left without a good friend, like Princess Bolkonskaya managed to become for her. And then the process of separation begins with both Mlle Bourienne and Julie Karagina. Only in the horse itself does the long-awaited happiness come in the person of Nikolai Rostov. Despite attempts to marry his daughter, the old prince was never able to do this during his lifetime. After all, we remember the incident when Prince Vasily came to Bald Mountains with his son, the handsome Anatole, who would break many more women’s hearts.
By 1812, life in the Bolkonsky family had become almost unbearable for Princess Marya; the prince had become old, more grouchy and picky towards his daughter. More and more often, his causeless anger fell on her, and he almost brought her to run away from home and wander. They constantly came to Princess Marya God's people, whom the old prince always drove away, and for which he was always angry with his daughter. In general, the prince completely denied idleness and religion in people; these two integral parts of that time were prohibited in the empire of Prince Bolkonsky; for him, holidays were replaced by work at the machine, and faith by comprehending the heights of mathematics. He wanted to make Princess Marya the same, but he didn’t succeed, which is why he had frequent quarrels with her, although it’s difficult to call it a quarrel, because the princess was always in the role of defending herself, he would never have dared to untie quarrel with father. And so, in 1812, when Napoleon’s forces were on the outskirts of Smolensk, and therefore the Bald Mountains, the prince decided to create his own militia, which ended in a blow for him, which caused his imminent death. And it was death that forced Prince Bolkonsky to finally apologize to his daughter; this never happened during his lifetime. Thus ends the history of the empire, the great Lysogorsk empire of Prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky.
What about Andrey? After all, he is one of the three main characters of the epic novel. He, of course, is also the son of Prince Bolkonsky, but his environment is very different from his family. He himself is a magnificent, beautifully portrayed personality. A man of honor, independent, leading a correct lifestyle, patriot, good friend and an adviser - he is such throughout the novel, from the first meeting with Pierre in St. Petersburg, where we first get to know him in detail, to the explosion of a cannonball on the Borodino field and his death next to Natasha. At the same time, Prince Andrei has something contradictory, like his father: his desire for glory. Somehow this does not fit with his basic qualities. But this did not last him so long, although he thought about it for a long time. Coming soon crucial moment, a turning point in his life, after which he said that “he would not fight even if the French stood near the Bald Mountains.” This detail is the sky of Austerlitz, one of the most beautiful episodes of the entire novel, unforgettable for its artistic beauty and power. The author here showed all his ability to penetrate into the state of the heroes, to be in their place: “That’s not how the clouds crawl across this high, endless sky. How come I haven’t seen this high sky before? And how happy I am that I finally recognized it. Yes! Everything is empty, everything is deception, except for this endless sky. There is nothing, there is nothing except it. But even that is not there, there is nothing except silence, tranquility. And thank God!.." Just an amazing episode, the likes of which are not found anywhere else. Before this, Prince Andrei, realizing what he was getting into, thought, “This is it!” rushed with a flag to meet the French, which was followed by the fleeing soldiers. Thus, nature changed the life of Prince Andrei, after which he began to lead a completely different lifestyle: he began to live on the Bogucharovo estate and engage in purely economic affairs. Everything was changed again by the beauty of the surrounding world, namely the oak, a simple old oak. And here one cannot resist a decent-sized quote: “on the edge of the road stood an oak tree. Probably ten times older than the birches that make up the forest, it was ten times thicker and twice as tall as each birch. It was a huge oak tree, twice the girth of an oak tree, with branches that had been broken off for a long time and with broken bark [E] only he alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring and did not want to see either spring or the sun. “Spring, and love, and happiness!” - it was as if this oak tree was speaking. “And how can you not get tired of the same stupid and senseless deception! E.” and then, returning, Prince Andrei saw new life this oak tree, and decided that it was time for him to start a new life. " an old oak, completely transformed, spread out like a tent of lush, dark greenery, was thrilled, slightly swaying in the rays of the evening sun. [E] “No, life is not over at thirty-one.” Thus, the life of Prince Andrei was twice radically changed by nature, with all its beauty.
Prince Andrey is a completely different topic, so it’s probably worth ending here. You can’t talk about the Bolkonsky family as something unified, since everyone there is completely different, unlike the Rostovs. Given here short description each family member individually and together with others. After all, the Bolkonsky family is the most interesting in the novel, both with artistic point both from a purely reader's point of view, since it is always interesting to read about people who are so different, but nevertheless live in the same family.

1. Characteristics of relationships
2. Head of the family
3. Prince Andrey
4. Princess Marya
5. Family traits
6. The concept of a classic

The role of the Bolkonsky family in the work

The Bolkonsky family plays an important role in the novel War and Peace. The main problems of the great writer’s work are inextricably linked with them. The text traces the stories of several families. The main attention is paid to the Bolkonskys, Rostovs and Kuragins. The author's sympathies are with the Rostovs and Bolkonskys. Between them a big difference The relationship between the Rostovs is sensual and emotional. The Bolkonskys are guided by reason and expediency. But it is in these families that the favorite heroes of Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy are brought up. Members of the Bolkonsky family are prominent representatives of people of “peace and light.” Their destinies are closely intertwined with life paths other characters in the work. They accept Active participation in development storyline narratives. Psychological problems, issues of morality, morality, and family foundations are reflected in the depiction of these characters.

Characteristics of relationships

The Bolkonskys belong to an ancient princely family and live on the Bald Mountains estate, located not far from the capital.
Each family member is an extraordinary personality, endowed with strong character and remarkable abilities.

Head of the family

Old Prince Nikolai Andreevich, his son Andrei Nikolaevich and Princess Marya Nikolaevna are members of the Bolkonsky family in the novel “War and Peace”.

The head of the family is the old Prince Bolkonsky. This is a person with a strong character and an established worldview. Successful career military man, honors and respect remained a thing of the distant past for him. On the pages of the book we see an old man who has withdrawn from military service and government affairs, secluded himself on his estate. Despite the blows of fate, he is full of strength and energy. An old man's day is scheduled minute by minute. His routine includes both mental and physical labor. Nikolai Andreevich draws up plans for military campaigns, works in a carpentry workshop, and is engaged in arranging the estate. He is of sound mind and good physical fitness, does not recognize idleness for himself and forces all household members to live by his rules. It is especially difficult for my daughter, who is forced to study natural Sciences and endure his father’s difficult temper.

The proud and unyielding character of the old prince causes a lot of trouble for those around him, and his integrity, honesty and intelligence inspire respect.

Prince Andrey

We meet Andrei Bolkonsky in the first chapter of the work. He appears among the guests of Anna Pavlovna Scherer's social salon and immediately attracts everyone's attention. The young man stands out from the general background not only with his appearance, but also with his behavior. We understand that the people around him cause irritation and even anger. He dislikes false masks, lies, hypocrisy and empty talk of secular society. A sincere, kind smile appears on the hero’s face only when he sees Pierre Bezukhov. Andrei Bolkonsky is young, handsome, educated, but dissatisfied with his existence on this earth.
He doesn't love his beautiful wife and is dissatisfied with his career. Throughout the development of the storyline, the image of the hero is revealed to the reader in all its depth.

At the beginning of the novel, Andrei is a man who dreams of becoming like Napoleon. Therefore, he decides to leave his pregnant wife and his boring lifestyle and goes to military service. He dreams of heroic deeds, glory and popular love. The high sky of Austerlitz changes his worldview and adjusts his plans for life. He is constantly searching for himself. Feats and serious wounds, love and betrayal, disappointments and victories fill the life of one of Tolstoy’s favorite heroes. As a result, the young prince finds true meaning life in service to the Fatherland, defense of one’s Motherland. The hero's fate is tragic. He dies from a serious wound without realizing his dream.

Princess Marya

Andrei Bolkonsky's sister, Princess Marya, is one of the brightest and touching images narratives. Living next to her father, she is patient and submissive. Thoughts about her husband, her family and children seem like pipe dreams to her. Marya is unattractive: “an ugly, weak body and a thin face,” insecure and lonely. The only remarkable thing about her appearance was her “large, deep, radiant” eyes: “She sees her purpose in serving the Lord. Deep faith gives strength, is an outlet in its difficult life situation. “I don’t wish for another life, and I cannot wish for it, because I don’t know another life,” ? the heroine speaks about herself.

The timid and soft Princess Marya is equally kind to everyone, sincere and spiritually rich. For the sake of loved ones, the girl is ready to make sacrifices and decisive actions. At the end of the novel we see the heroine happy wife Nikolai Rostov and a caring mother. Fate rewards her for her devotion, love and patience.

Family traits

In the novel War and Peace, the Bolkonsky house is an example of truly aristocratic foundations. Restraint reigns in relationships, although all family members sincerely love each other. The Spartan way of existence does not allow you to express your feelings and experiences, whine, or complain about life. Strict rules No one is allowed to violate the behavior.

The Bolkonskys in the novel “War and Peace” personify best features the history of the noble class. Once upon a time, representatives of this class were the basis of the state; they devoted their lives to serving the Fatherland, just like the representatives of this noble family.

Each of the Bolkonsky family has its own unique character traits. But there is something in common that unites these people. They are distinguished by family pride, honesty, patriotism, nobility, and a high intellectual level of development. Betrayal, meanness, cowardice have no place in the souls of these heroes. The characteristics of the Bolkonsky family develop gradually throughout the narrative.

The concept of a classic

Testing the strength of family ties, the writer takes his characters through a series of tests: love, war and social life. Representatives of the Bolkonsky family successfully cope with difficulties thanks to the support of their relatives.

According to the plan of the great writer, chapters devoted to describing the life of the Bolkonsky family play a huge role in ideological content novel "War and Peace". They are people of “light”, worthy of deep respect. The depiction of the family life of the favorite characters helps the classic to display the “family thought”, to build his work in the genre of a family chronicle.

Characteristics of the Bolkonsky family in the novel “War and Peace” - description for an essay |

The Bolkonsky princes are representatives of an influential family Russian Empire. Noble origins indicates nobility at the royal court. Rumors spread throughout Moscow about their wealth.

The Bolkonsky family in the novel “War and Peace” is presented by the author as the basis of the monarchical power of Russia early XIX century.

Old Prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky

Empress Catherine II knew His Excellency; he served as chief general at her court. The prince had an ascetic appearance, a dry body and short stature, but the former military bearing was recognizable in his gait and clear steps. Due to his advanced age, the neighbors knew the nobleman as a difficult person to communicate with and called him rich and stingy. Many considered the prince strange; his behavior sometimes alarmed those around him.

The retired general was tough in dealing with his subordinates and his own children. At the dawn of his strength, he was called the Prussian king, he was known as the favorite of Prince Potemkin. During the reign of Paul, Nikolai Andreevich fell out of favor with the tsar and was exiled to the outback, where he remained until the events of 1812. It was necessary to travel 150 versts to Moscow or, if necessary, 60 versts to Smolensk.

The absence of urban living conditions hardened the old man, and his unsociability aroused in his interlocutors a feeling of fear mixed with deep respect. From Vienna, as a friend, Kutuzov wrote letters to Bolkonsky, who also sent him an answer when possible. The general was considered an original courtier, endowed with intelligence and insight.

Prince Andrei Bolkonsky

Wealth did not spoil the character of the young nobleman. Andrei's upbringing allows him to appear with dignity in noble houses of St. Petersburg. Military education became the basis for the formation of the young prince’s personality. The hero is constantly in search of the meaning of life, trying to escape the burdens of secular life.

Andrey is married to the niece of Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov. The bonds of marriage bring little joy to a man; he wants to reach new heights, realize himself in military and political affairs without the high patronage of his wife’s uncle. Having gone to war with the French in 1805, Andrei manages to prove himself heroic at the cost of being seriously wounded.

Returning home to Bald Mountains is tragic. The hero does not have time to see his wife alive; she dies on the same day, having given birth to a son, Kolenka. The young father decides to leave forever military career. His worldview changes with the advent of his son. Bolkonsky is interested in government reforms carried out by Minister Speransky.

The adult Bolkonsky falls in love with the young Natasha Rostova and achieves reciprocity. The engagement has to be broken off in order to forget the failed love, Andrei leaves for Turkey, where the war finds him.

Death of Andrei Bolkonsky

In 1812, Bolkonsky was appointed commander of the Jaeger regiment, which arrived at battle of Borodino. The prince was nervous because his soldiers were not allowed to attack. But the enemy’s shells reached the ranks of the lined up warriors, tearing their lives out of the even formation. The regiment commander did not allow himself to fall to the ground under the noise of flying cannonballs.

Bolkonsky took out a fragment of a shell that exploded nearby. The wound was serious, but the officer was taken to Moscow by a retreating convoy. Natasha and Andrey are destined to meet before eternal separation. The eyes of the beloved man were closed forever a month after the Battle of Borodino.
Andrei Bolkonsky is the writer’s favorite character, personifying the patriotic image of defenders of the fatherland.

Princess Marya Nikolaevna

The old Prince Bolkonsky raised the rich heiress with excessive severity, sometimes exceeding the bounds of common sense. Great importance The father contributed to his daughter’s education, personally teaching algebra and geometry lessons.

Contemporaries considered the girl's face ugly, although today her appearance would be considered unkempt, without style and taste. The princess inherited from her father a thin body, devoid of attractive feminine curves of the waist and hips. Maria Nikolaevna's eyes always looked sad; she looked at herself in the mirror hopelessly.

Only clever man could catch in her gaze the true light of kindness and philanthropy. Behind the lack of grace of the court lady lay timidity and natural feminine charm, meekness. Religion occupies a special place in the princess’s worldview. wise woman able to recognize and appreciate good human qualities.

The lack of female authority creates a condescending attitude towards everyday details. There is a masculine mess going on on Marya’s table, which is unacceptable for her father, for whom every little thing knew its place. There is a complex relationship between father and daughter.

Unwittingly, the old prince often offends his native pupil, tyrannizes her moral strength, and drives her into despair. Marya Nikolaevna sacrifices personal interests, and until the end of her father’s life, she adorns his old age. The woman will meet her happiness in 1812 in the person of Nikolai Rostov.

Princess Lisa Bolkonskaya

Leo Tolstoy treats the wife of Andrei Bolkonsky with trepidation, often calling her through the lips of his characters a little princess. She has small lips and white teeth. Very cute!

Having mentioned several times that the heroine is the niece of Field Marshal Kutuzov, the writer describes only the merits of the young woman. Perhaps, due to Lisa’s state of pregnancy, the author created an image without flaws. People around him consider Princess Bolkonskaya sweet. She came to Scherrer's party with her handicrafts to pass the time profitably.

The husband speaks favorably of Lisa, mentioning that with such women you don’t have to doubt your honor. Having tragically lost Lisa, the man changed his worldview, long years was in a state of searching for the meaning of life.

Family Bolkonskikh Lev Tolstoy presented to the reader as an example of decency, honor and state consciousness.

Bolkonsky family:

To draw conclusions about the Bolkonsky family from Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace,” you need to get to know each of its members separately, find out their character and habits. So, let's begin.

Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky

Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky is the father of the Bolkonsky family, a retired general. Judging by the author's description, this is already old man, although his exact age is not indicated in the novel.

Throughout the work, the hero makes an unpleasant impression, because, although he is very smart and rich, he is very stingy, and some oddities are noticeable in his behavior.

Nikolai Andreevich often takes out his anger on his daughter Marya. Prince Bolkonsky is also unpleasant because he reinforces his waywardness of character, bordering on madness, with disbelief in God. Life position The hero is visible from this quote: “He said that there are only two sources of human vices: idleness and superstition, and that there are only two virtues: activity and intelligence.” But where will a mind driven by malice and hatred lead? However, although Prince Bolkonsky seems rude, before his death he realizes the mistakes he made towards his daughter and asks for her forgiveness.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the “Image and Characteristics” of Helen Kuragina in Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace.”

The hero of the novel has two children: daughter Maria and son Andrei, as well as a grandson named Nikolenka. The reader will become acquainted with their images in this article.

Andrei Bolkonsky - son of Prince Nikolai

Unlike his stern father, Andrei has positive qualities, gradually, throughout his life, turning into a mature man. At first proud and tough, over the years he becomes softer and more restrained. In addition, this character has not only willpower, but also a tendency to self-criticism.

It would not be superfluous to mention Andrei Bolkonsky’s attitude towards the peasants, of whom he replaces corvée with quitrent for some, and releases others to become “free cultivators.”

A serious reason for changes in character young man served military service. If at the beginning the hero of the novel, going to war with Napoleon, longed to gain recognition and glory, then gradually his attitude towards this issue changes.

He was disappointed in former idol Napoleone, and decided, upon returning home, to devote himself to his family. However, Bolkonsky is not in last time I had to go through similar trials. The year 1812 was fatal for young Andrey, because in the Battle of Borodino he was mortally wounded. Only before leaving for eternity did the hero “experience a consciousness of alienation from everything earthly and a joyful and strange lightness of being.”

Maria Bolkonskaya - daughter of Nikolai

This is a very rich and noble noblewoman. The author describes her as very ugly face, with a heavy gait, weak in body, however, with beautiful eyes in which love and sadness shone: “the eyes of the princess, large, deep and radiant (as if rays warm light sometimes they came out of them in sheaves), they were so good that very often, despite the ugliness of the whole face, these eyes became more attractive than beauty ... "

As for the character of Princess Maria, she was pure, an innocent girl, kind, calm and meek, moreover, smart and educated. Another quality distinguishes the girl: faith in God. She herself admits that religion alone can explain to us what a person cannot understand without its help...”

Marya Bolkonskaya is a woman who is ready to sacrifice personal happiness for the good of another. So, having learned that Mademoiselle Burien (discussed below) is secretly meeting with Anatole Kuragin, she decides to arrange their marriage. Naturally, nothing comes of this, however, such an act only emphasizes positive traits heroines.

Lisa Bolkonskaya, little princess

Liza Bolkonskaya was the wife of Andrei Bolkonsky, and also the niece of General Kutuzov. She has a pretty face, a very sweet, cheerful, smiling woman, however, Prince Andrei is unhappy with her, although in public he calls her beautiful. Maybe the reason lies in the fact that Lisa loves “stupid secular society", to which Bolkonsky feels antipathy, or maybe his feelings for his young wife have not awakened in him, but one thing is clear: his wife is irritating Andrei more and more.

Unfortunately, Princess Lisa never had the chance to experience the happiness of motherhood: during her first birth, to her husband’s despair, she died. Nikolenka's son was left half orphaned.

Nikolenka Bolkonsky

He was born in 1806. Unfortunately, his mother died during childbirth, so the boy “lived with his nurse and nanny Savishna on the half of the late princess, and Princess Marya most I spent days in the nursery, replacing, as best I could, the mother of my little nephew...”

Princess Marya raises the child as her own, becoming attached to him with all her soul. She herself teaches the boy music and the Russian language, and in other subjects they hire a tutor for him named Monsieur Desalles from Switzerland. The poor boy, at the age of seven, went through a difficult ordeal, because his father died before his eyes.

After a break in the description, you can meet Nikolenka again on the pages of the novel. Now he is already a fifteen-year-old teenager, “...A curly-haired, sickly boy, with his sparkling eyes, sat unnoticed by anyone in the corner, and, only turning his curly head on a thin neck emerging from his turn-down collars...”

Although Nikolai eventually forgets the image of his own father, but always remembers him with sadness and delight. His best friend is Pierre Bezukhov, to whom he is especially attached.

Princess Marya is still worried about her grown-up nephew, because he is very fearful and timid, still sleeps with a lamp and shies away from society.

Mademoiselle Bourrien

Mademoiselle Burien, a French orphan, who was picked up out of pity by Nikolai Bolkonsky, was the companion of Andrei Bolkonsky's wife, Lisa. She loved the little princess, slept in the same room with her, and listened when she poured out her soul. But that was the case for the time being.
More than once throughout the novel Mademoiselle Bourrienne showed her negative qualities. Firstly, when she began to brazenly flirt with Anatole, who, although he showed her signs of attention, was still Maria Bolkonskaya’s fiancé. Secondly, when during the war with Napoleon she went over to the side of the enemy, which aroused the wrath of the little princess, who no longer allowed her former companion to approach her.

Relationships between members of the Bolkonsky family

The complex and sometimes confusing relationships of the Bolkonsky family members occupy their special place in Leo Tolstoy’s story. The life of three generations is reflected here: the senior prince Nikolai Andreevich, his son Andrei and daughter Maria, as well as grandson Nikolenka. Each has their own character, habits, and outlook on life, but these people are united by an ardent love for the Motherland, closeness to the people, patriotism, and a sense of duty. Even Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky, who at first glance seems to be a rude person, before moving on to another world, begins to ask for forgiveness from his daughter Marya, whom he put pressure on during his life.

The Bolkonsky family is characterized by activity and activity, and isn’t this character trait that became key in the creation of their images? The thoughtful reader himself will try to explore such a difficult, but interest Ask. And, of course, draw the appropriate conclusions for yourself.

The Bolkonsky family in the novel “War and Peace”: characteristics and image of the heroes

4.5 (90.91%) 11 votes