Academic theater of the Russian Army: layout of the hall, repertoire, reviews. Theater of the Russian Army Theater of the Army Hall layout with seats

In the history of theaters in our capital, the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army occupies one of the leading places. The building that the theater occupies is a masterpiece of architecture that is nowhere to be found. This is the largest stage in Europe. The theater has a Big and a Small hall, with a total capacity of almost 2000 seats. The very history of the theater began in 1930 with the Theater of the Red Army. In 1951, the theater was renamed into the Theater of the Soviet Army, and only in 1993 into the Theater Russian army.

From the very first years of its activity and today the theater is famous star cast his troupe. Previously, L. Fetisova, L. Dobrzhanskaya, F. Ranevskaya, M. Mayorov, M. Pertsovsky, V. Pestovsky shone here. Today the theater troupe employs famous actors Moscow L. Golubkina, F. Chekhankov, E. Anisimova, G. Kozhakina, V. Zeldin, A. Rudenko, L. Kasatkina, M. Shmaevich and many other beloved and talented actors.

The theater of the Russian Army was also distinguished by its special approach to stage performances - its high artistic level. The theater was also directed by A.D. Popov, and A.A. Popov. On the stage of the theater, you can see performances of military themes and modern plays, performances based on Russian and European classics.

The most memorable performances in the theater were “Lady with Camellias” by A. Dumas, “Trees die while standing” by A. Cason, “Inventive Lover” by Lope de Vega, “Much Ado About Nothing” by Shakespeare, “In a Busy Place” by A.N. Ostrovsky, "At the Bottom" by M. Gorky, "Heart on a Stone" by A.N. Ostrovsky, "The Miser" by Moliere.

The theater of the Russian Army was awarded the significant Crystal Turandot prize, and also took part in the World Theater Olympiad and in the Czech theater festival... The theater showed its performances in many army units and garrisons. Today the theater's repertoire includes 19 performances. KVN games are also held on the stage of the theater

For more than ten years, the theater has been operating a children's studio, which trains young artists for performances at big stage and to film projects.

Buy tickets to theater of the Russian army it was quite difficult in Soviet time, due to the fact that many guests of the capital and Muscovites sought to get to the performances. The Theater of the Russian Army is a harmonious interweaving of classics with drama, great game actors. Allowing yourself to buy tickets to the theater of the Russian Army, you can feel all the grace and skill of the actors!

The striking architectural solution, the grandiose dimensions of the building and the main hall, the impressive possibilities of the stage and the special organization of events are under the control of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. All sounded - Central in Moscow.

About the theater

The theater of the then Red Army began its glorious activity in 1930. It was decided to make its home an amazing masterpiece of the Stalinist Empire style - a building of a huge five pointed star designed by V.N.Simbirtsev and K. S. Alabyan. It was put into operation ten years later - in 1940.

If you look at the layout of the Great Hall of the Russian Army Theater, you will not have to doubt that it is recognized as the largest among all the halls of the world drama theaters. With a height of 6 floors, designed for more than 1.5 thousand spectators, it will be remembered by everyone who has been here. The stage, which is recognized as the largest in Europe, deserves special attention; here it is possible to develop a natural battle scene, and line up a whole military unit, and even drive a car freely.

You can buy tickets for performances, performances, concerts and other events both at the box office of the theater and online on its official website and at virtual ticket offices.

The layout of the Great Hall of the Russian Army Theater additionally testifies to its scale and grandeur. But the biggest pride is the troupe, the collective of stage directors.

A beautiful building in the Stalinist Empire style at the Dostoevskaya metro station, with massive columns, wide staircases, built in the shape of a five-pointed star, belongs to the Theater of the Russian Army. One of the most famous scenes of the capital was built in the 30s of the XX century according to the project of K.S. Alabyan and V.N. Simbirtseva. The architects also managed to create the most spacious hall in the world. drama theater for 1520 seats. Its peculiarity is that from any point guests can see and hear the artists perfectly. The technical capabilities of this stage are extremely wide, the mechanisms and devices make it possible to embody the most daring artistic ideas on it. The interior of the theater is impressive: panels, mosaics, stained-glass windows are beautiful and original.

During its existence, the repertoire of this famous troupe has presented more than 300 performances based on the works of Russians and foreign classics, outstanding contemporary playwrights. For more than twenty years - from 1935 to 1958, the theater was headed by Alexei Dmitrievich Popov, it was he who staged performances here that have become classics, "Wide Steppe", "A Long Time ago", "Commander Suvorov". Actors loved by generations of theatergoers shone on the stage of TSATRA: Peter Konstantinov, Lyubov Dobrzhanskaya, Alexander Khokhlov, Andrey Popov, Nina Sazonova, Lyudmila Kasatkina. The main directors of the theater, Y. Zavadsky, R. Goryaev, A. Dunaev, Y. Eremin, L. Kheifets - have staged outstanding performances.

Today, the repertoire of the famous stage includes many different genres of performances, invariably going to a full house. The chief director of the theater, Boris Morozov, managed to collect the strongest creative team... The audience admires the roles of Vladimir Zeldin, Nikolai Pastukhov, Lyudmila Chursina, Larisa Golubkina, Alina Pokrovskaya, Yuri Komissarov and many, many other talented actors, becoming a guest of this beautiful theater again and again.

Moscow is full of unique sights, each of which is worthy of a separate, enthusiastic story. The Theater of the Russian Army is unique in many ways. Nowhere in the world is there a theater of such a rank that would be inextricably linked with the army.

This is not an army ensemble or a visiting team with thematic repertoire, this is one of the great establishments of its kind in the world. Its status is peculiar: it is a departmental theater of the Armed Forces, and many actors on its stage served in the full sense of the word. Before the war, in the system of the USSR Ministry of Defense there were several such theaters related to certain regions of Russia, they were called

Unique army - unique theater

The theater of the Russian Army, the hall in which the large stage is located (some compare it to a football field), are the largest in the capital. The theater building is one of a kind. And the point is not only that the stage of a multi-storey building is the largest in Europe, the very shape of this building is unique: the building at the base is a star. The army is posted later in the article. The magnificent structure is located so that all five rays are directed to some significant places - the center of the capital, and the three largest transport hubs - Savelovsky, Rizhsky and Belorussky railway stations. And of course, the unique building is surrounded by legends. One of them says that German bombers really wanted to bomb a star, as they would say now, visible from space.

The birth of the theater

The Theater of the Russian Army (or rather, its troupe) was formed in 1929 from amateur army collectives, gradually diluted by professional actors and directors. The date of birth of TSATRA is considered to be February 6, 1930. On this day, the performance "K.V.Zh.D." was staged.

Maybe because already in 1930 artistic director theater with light hand Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky became director of Vladimir Meskheteli, the theater acquired a reputation as a highly professional institution. The best stage director and director at that time selected a talented troupe and a wonderful repertoire. The Theater of the Russian Army (then the Red) is quickly becoming a favorite place for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

Skillful leadership

This institution has always been lucky with artistic directors, thanks to whom the level of stage performances set by Zavadsky never dropped, and the performances, surprising and shocking the audience, became legends, according to which, given their popularity, films were filmed, for example, "Dance Teacher" with the legendary Vladimir Zeldin. And isn't the 85th season 3D musical "Paula Negri" worthy of surprise and praise?

There were few artistic directors in the history of the theater. After Zavadsky, the eminent (the brightest director and artistic director, according to theater experts) became the artistic director. Then - no less titled and popularly beloved Andrey Popov. After his death, his student Boris Afanasyevich Morozov became the artistic director, who is still in charge. The Theater of the Russian Army has always been famous for its troupe, you can enumerate for a long time the stars of the first magnitude who served in TsATRA for many years. In 1975, this theater was awarded the title of academic (the second letter in the abbreviation).

One of a kind building

But, as noted above, this theater is also famous for its building. It is located in the center of Moscow, on a very spacious square, which is called Suvorovskaya (earlier - Commune Square, even earlier - Yekaterininskaya, the nearest metro station - "Dostoevskaya").

Looks organically against the backdrop of the grandiose TSATRA building, which is the dominant feature of the entire district. A unique example of the Stalinist Empire style (the official name is Soviet monumental classicism), was built from 1934 to 1940 according to the project of architects K. S. Alabyan and V. N. Simbirtsev, who were given a more than ambitious task: the building was supposed to symbolize the power of the Red Army. And the structure in the shape of a star (the scheme of the theater of the Russian Army is given above), like nothing else, met these requirements. In one of the articles, the TSATRA building is called the peripeter - from the Greek “surrounded by columns”, which really adorn the facade very much, giving it the desired monumentality.

The gigantism inherent in the Stalinist Empire

It is not surprising that actions with the participation of cavalry (the play "The First Horse" by Vsevolod Vishnevsky) and even tanks can be played out on the stages of the theater. The building has 10 overground floors (six of which are used for scaffolding, in particular, 4 floors - a large stage and two - a small one) and the same number of underground floors. The room with a large stage can accommodate up to 1.5 thousand people. theater of the Russian army gives an idea of ​​its size. Balcony large hall, like the amphitheater, is divided into five sectors. Exact amount places - 1520 (initially there were 2100). He is well known to millions of TV viewers, as the teams played here for 10 years - from 2002 to 2012 major league KVN.

Cozy hall of the small stage

The room with a small stage is designed for only 400 seats. Chamber or experimental performances are staged here. In addition, on the small stage, the Children's theatre studio Natalia Aristova. There were such performances as "Kovaleva from the province", A. Popov staged Kafka here. And when the big stage was reconstructed, the performances continued to be staged on the small one. The list of productions performed on these two stages can constitute a whole brochure, and reviews and responses to the performances can constitute a whole book.

Diverse repertoire

It is easy to assume that the theater's repertoire has always, over the 70 years of its existence, included performances related to military themes. They sang the praise of the Russian Army at all times. Long years the heroic F. Gladkov “A long time ago” did not leave the stage. In 2005, it was revived, and it closed the 77th season.

Performances based on plays by A. N. Ostrovsky never left the stage of this theater. Now they are showing Wolves and Sheep. In 2015 Academic theater Russian army will celebrate its 85th anniversary with festive anniversary concert, which is to take place on the big stage on the Day of Russia. The theater's repertoire is no stranger to performances by foreign authors (the already mentioned musical "Pola Negri"), large historical performances: now "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" is playing on the big stage. Aibolit was staged for children on a small stage.

Good theater - good reviews

The Theater of the Russian Army has the most enthusiastic reviews. People admire everything: the grandiose architecture, the graceful decoration of the foyer, where you can take part in a photo shoot and even drink a glass of champagne offered at the entrance. I especially like the performances, in particular the above.

The best monumental artists took part in the design of the theater: the frescoes of the acoustic ceiling were painted by Lev Bruni, the reinforced concrete curtain-portal was made according to the sketches of Vladimir Favorsky, the plafonds over the buffets in the amphitheater were created by Alexander Deineka and Ilya Feinberg, picturesque panels Pavel Sokolov-Skal and Alexander Gerasimov decorated the ceremonial marble staircases. Furniture, shades and chandeliers were made by special orders, and the columns around the building have a star-shaped cross-section.

Moscow was adorned with a new remarkable building: built Central theater Red Army. The grandiose, monumental building of the theater rises on the Commune Square, one of the most spacious squares in the capital. It pleases the eye with its wonderful architectural appearance, slender harmony of forms, unusual volumes and height. In addition to its main purpose - to be the center theater culture The Red Army, the theater should serve the great architectural monument the heroic army of the country of socialism, a monument that will exist for many, many centuries. Therefore, in terms of the plan, the theater building was given the shape of a five-pointed Red Army star. This emblem is the main, leading motif in the entire architecture of the building.

But the shape of the building played with him cruel joke: during the Great Patriotic War German pilots used theater Soviet army for a reference point, because 4 of its beams pointed to Moscow train stations, and the fifth to. Therefore, the architects were almost accused of treason, and the building was disguised: villages, churches, groves appeared on the site of the theater.

The theater of the Red (since 1951 - Soviet, since 1993 - Russian) army has the largest stage in Europe.

The building occupies 10 floors on the surface (of which 6 are Big stage for 1 520 seats, 2 floors - Small stage 450 seats) and 10 underground floors. The stage of the theater is adapted to show massive battle scenes with the participation of real tanks.

The stage mechanics were designed by engineer Ivan Maltsin. It works practically without repairs even now: 2 huge circles rotate, 12 lifting platforms can turn the stage from a stadium into a mountain landscape.

TSATRA is a departmental theater of the Russian army, and therefore many famous actors "passed military service" on its stage. And instead of the theater director - the head. There are also military barracks and rooms with strange names: "Cabbage", where sauerkraut was kept during the war, "zoo" where all kinds of artificial horses are kept. At the same time, the TSATRA troupe is considered one of the best in Moscow. Also in the theater building festive events Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and shoot films. For example, an episode of the film "Kin-Dza-Dza" was filmed here.

They say that...... the building of the Theater of the Russian Army was not completed: it was planned to put a statue of a Red Army soldier on the upper tower, a sculpture of October above the central pediment, and statues of various types of troops and fountains were supposed to decorate the five corners of the building. It was supposed to arrange on the roof summer garden for walking spectators during the intermission. In this projected form, the TSATRA building fell on the bas-relief of the Northern River Station.
... Faina Ranevskaya left the theater with the words: “I don’t play at airfields”.
... from the building of the Theater of the Russian Army in