Classification of dance styles. Types of modern dances: choreography for every taste. Modern dances for children

If a person does not like to dance, then he has not yet found his dance. The benefits of rhythmic movements to music have been proven even by doctors. It's a great hobby great way pastime and a pleasant type of physical activity.

innumerable, everyone can find what he likes. Today we will talk about several topical areas. Some of them appeared only in our days, some gain a second wind after for long years oblivion. Turn on the music, we're starting!

Modern dance styles for girls: list

How to stay in sports physical shape? Choose a dance lifestyle! Ownership of the body is given to everyone, but due to excessive modesty, not everyone can realize themselves in the indicated direction. Those who are especially modest can study at home, but it is more difficult and will take more time. In the case of pair types, if there is no pair, you will have to go to classes.

Dancing is good for health, both physically and mentally. Benefits for dancing:

• positive attitude;
• the formation of an even posture;
• physical activities;
• normalization of coordination of movements;
• stabilization of the vestibular apparatus;
• strengthening the heart;
• improvement in lung function;
• fun pastime;
• self-confidence;
• new hobby.

This kind of art is an alternative to physical exercises in the gym. Such a hobby is suitable for representatives of all ages, physical fitness, body type, weight.

Dance moves turn flaws into winning virtues. Femininity will appear, gait will change, gestures will become smooth.

Modern trends contain dozens and even hundreds of styles. Consider popular and interesting varieties.

Twerk

Twerk, shake, booty dance - it's all about him. The dance direction, in which the masterful ability to shake the booty comes to the fore, came from Africa, and spread thanks to Miley Cyrus, who performed it incendiary at the MTV awards.

Booty dance - solo hips and buttocks. The dancers write out eights, vigorously contract their muscles, “vibrate” their booty (this element is called a “shake”). The upper body is practically not involved, but the performer has to tighten the upper abs properly in order to "keep the bottom".

Twerk does not imply a strictly defined rhythm or music. It is usually performed to rap and hip-hop.

Short shorts, bikinis, tight leggings or leggings are worn for performances and training. Shoes are required as comfortable as possible, so sneakers or sneakers are more often chosen. Also use knee pads so as not to get injured or bruised during a fast or long element.

Dancing booty dance, you will feel like a wild woman, inviting and frank, and at the same time it’s good to pump up your legs and buttocks.

Vogue

Vogue is a dance of poses. It appeared back in the 70s, when the professional modeling business began to gain momentum. People who could not get on the catwalks gathered in groups and imitated fashion models, depicting their frilly poses. Then music appeared, and just imitation turned into a cultural phenomenon.

Vog is characterized by emotionality, active rotation of the hips and arms, hypertrophied mannerisms, rhythmic falls. The main thing is to keep your face!

Vogue is performed under House, in tight, figure-hugging clothes, and certainly in high heels! The main element of culture are battles - competitions of dancers.

Despite the mannerisms and hypertrophy, vogue is a technical direction. Each gesture is carefully worked out, even the position of the hands matters, so a thorough warm-up takes place at the beginning of the workout.

Contact improvisation

Not all styles modern dance for girls involve solo performances or long-term mastery of choreography. Contact improvisation or CI is a movement of the soul, a way to feel your partner or try to recognize a stranger. The history of this direction begins in 1972, the progenitor is Steve Paxton, an American choreographer.

The main task is to keep continuous contact with the partner, continuing to move without freezing. Partners can touch as they like - with their backs, heads, hands.

Choreography and beauty of performance are not particularly important here, the essence lies in inner experiences and sensations. They dance KI in loose clothing that does not restrict movement, often barefoot, to calm, meditative music.

Today, CI is actively used in psychotherapy - the search for a point of contact in rhythmic expressive body movements to a musical composition helps couples to get to know and feel each other better.

Bachata

Another pairing style on our list is hot bachata. It appeared in the Dominican Republic in the bitter years of the early 20th century, when the only happy entertainment for the impoverished people was love and dance movements to music.

Bachata involves very close contact. Ligaments are mostly circular and smooth, no sharp turns or throws over the shoulder. The partner gently moves from one side to the other, the steps of the dancers are small and accurate, the hips move freely.

Bachata is also a style of music, so you won't have to choose a melody for a long time.

The form of clothing for classes is a skirt or dress for a lady, a suit for a gentleman. Shoes - shoes with heels in order to emphasize the movements of the hips. Dance movements of the body are sensual and passionate, but not sharp and assertive as in tango.

Popular styles, like hundreds of years ago, reflect the prevailing moods in society. Rhythmic and erotic movements based on close contact of partners are becoming more and more popular. Who knows, maybe we're getting closer?

go-go

The direction appeared in the mid-60s in the last century. Initially, it was a way to entertain guests in clubs, festivals, discos. It appeared in Russia later, in the 90s. Even if you are not a fan of nightlife, it is worth learning a few ligaments.

The ability to dance in the Go-Go style will give self-confidence to any girl, teach you to catch the rhythms of music, control your body, and improvise beautifully.

Go-Go is distinguished by dynamic, temperamental, bright ligaments. Although it is considered a club erotic dance, it has nothing to do with striptease. The dancers don't undress to the music. Clothing can be chosen both revealing and more closed.

East style

Oriental dancing is the art of seduction that came from the east. Oriental charm is always fashionable and popular, perfect for beginner dancers. An exclusively feminine direction, ideal for owners of magnificent forms.

The movements are light, sensual, spectacular, fascinate with the beauty and grace of the curves of the body, help to forget about the complexes.

Performed exclusively in special "costumes". The right image will help you tune in to the oriental pace.

Popular destinations:

• Arabic - a popular direction in which gestures with loose hair play a key role;
• Egyptian - modest movements, more closed stage costume;
• Turkish - accompanied by revealing outfits, contact with the audience, there are dance movements on the table.

Dance is a special state of the human soul. In ancient times, not a single holiday or ceremony took place without it. Sometimes, even without knowing the classical movements, you can dance.

Today there are various styles dances, the list is long. Each of them has gone its own way of development, has its own history and fans.

Historical information about dances

The dance existed in different centuries and epochs. However, it was distinguished by its views, popularity among the population. If we talk about ancient times, then the dance was more sacred and deep. They cared little about beauty and aesthetics, the main thing was to achieve their goal, so traditions had to be observed. Dance in those days could bring rain or demonstrate the relationship between a man and a woman.

Later, when it took shape as a movement to the music, each nation had its own special and indescribable flavor of dances. Almost every locality had its own special rhythm and movement.

The booty dance style basically contains the following movements:

• vibration of the buttocks;
• rotations and eights with the hips;
• hip kicks, etc.

Based on these movements, there are the following techniques, each of which has its own characteristics:

For this dance, it is necessary to have strong muscles of the legs and buttocks, since the load mainly falls on them. Being engaged in this direction, you can just pull up these parts of the body. In addition, there is a good study of the back.

Clothing for dancing can, in principle, be any, if it is comfortable. However, it is still recommended to wear one that emphasizes the hips and buttocks. It can be leggings or short shorts. You can dance without shoes or in sneakers. Accessories are also welcome.

go-go dance

Very interesting dance is also a go-go. It also combines many styles. It all started with a very popular American disco “Whisky-A-Go-Go”, where girls danced in cages, thus attracting wealthy men. After such an innovation, many clubs adopted it. Now dancing half-naked girls could be found in many establishments.

Today this style is very popular. It is performed mainly by girls, very often professional dancers are invited to clubs to entertain and ignite visitors. It can also be performed by men. gay in their clubs.

This dance is considered erotic, but it does not require you to undress. This is not a striptease in the usual sense. Performers usually do not invent complex movements. They just dance and enjoy it. Emphasize their body in slow compositions and show passion in fast ones.

Of course, there are traditionally used movements, but beginners in this style are encouraged to just relax and feel the music. Then everything will go by itself. But professional dancers hone their art for a long time. In the end, it turns out both a dance and a game with the audience, which translates into emotional communication. Such performers are highly valued.

Finally

It is impossible to list all dance styles, the list of which is quite impressive and continues to grow. Each direction and style has its own personality traits and features.

Perhaps dance is what will always be next to a person as an expression of his emotional state. After all, people often jump or dance for joy, don't they?

Today, everyone can choose their own dance, which is more suitable for their perception of the world. After all, you can even train at home if your soul asks, but you don’t know what you would like. Over time, preferences will become clear. In any case, you just need to start moving. And it will be simply impossible to stop!

Dance is body language. All dance movements have their own meaning, it is not just a set of movements, it is a way to say something to people around. Nowadays there are a lot of dance styles.

Types of dance directions

Ballet, ballroom, historical, modern, erotic, Latin American dances, hustle, swing... The variety is amazing.

• Ballet is a theatrical performance where the character of the character, his feelings, emotions and thoughts are expressed by the artists with the help of dance movements, plasticity, gestures and facial expressions. There are such types of ballet: classical, romantic and modern.
• Ballroom dancing includes two types of programs: standard ( viennese waltz, tango, slow foxtrot, slow waltz, quickstep) and latin (cha-cha-cha, samba, paso doble, rumba, jive). They are performed by a man and a woman. Ballroom dancing is popular all over the world.
• Historical dances. This direction includes dances of the past centuries, which are performed to this day and came to us from the Renaissance (allemande, contradans, pavane), Baroque (minuet) and from the 19th century (mazurka, polonaise, quadrille).
• People's direction. Each nationality has its own dances, which reflect the character, traditions and customs of the people. The folk ones include: hopak, krakovyak, polka, lezginka, gypsy, round dance, chardash, trepak and many others.
• Swing is a direction that was born at the beginning of the 20th century based on African American dance traditions. Almost all dances of this direction suggest a jazz syncopated rhythm. Types of swing: Charleston, blues, jive, rock and roll, boogie-woogie and that's not all.
• Hustle is a couples dance performed to disco music. Learning how to dance the hustle is very simple, anyone can perform it, it is based on improvisation. Varieties of hustle: sports, freestyle, show hustle, jack and jill, double hustle, ladies hustle.
• Erotic dances: belly dance, striptease. Striptease is a dance that involves the gradual exposure of the dancer's body. Most often, such a dance is performed using a pylon (pole).

Modern styles

Someone prefers only the newest and most modern types of dance styles. The list of the most relevant styles in the youth environment today looks like this:

• electrodance;
• house;
• trance;
• tectonist;
• stripdance;
• Go go;
• jumpstyle;
• shuffle;
• hip-hop;
• brakedance
• popping;
• jazz;
• modern;
• postmodern;
• contemporary.

Club dances

Dance directions: electrodance, house, jumpstyle, R&B, trance and tectonics are directions for those who like to light up at discos and club parties.

Electrodance and trance dance to electronic music. The movements are energetic and expressive, performed at high speed and with a large amplitude.

Tektonik is a combination of elements of electrodance, popping, techno and hip-hop, i.e. jumps, and active hand movements. The dance is very energetic, suitable only for young people, while it is rather monotonous and monotonous.

Such types of dance styles as electrodance, trance, R&B, tectonics are not too difficult to master, everyone can learn how to dance them.

Street dance

Street dance styles are hip-hop, breakdance, popping, locking.

Hip hop is not just a dance, it is youth subculture, which suggests its own style not only in music and dance, but also in the manner of dressing, as well as the use of slang and its own philosophy. Hip-hop combines completely different dance styles, it looks very simple, but in fact, to learn how to dance hip-hop, you need hard training. Good physical preparation and endurance are necessary, since the load falls on all muscle groups.

Breakdancing is the perfect dance for boys, youths and young men. This is not only a dance, it is a sport, in addition to dance movements, there are elements of acrobatics and gymnastics. Breakdance classes develop strength, endurance, self-confidence, plasticity and form a beautiful muscular body.

Contemporary ballet

Types of dance styles based on which it is customary to call contemporary ballet- these are modern, jazz-modern, postmodern and contemporary. Essentially this modern interpretation classical ballet, only with less rigid standards. Modern requires dancers to be in excellent physical shape, endurance and good stretching. Contemporary, on the contrary, does not impose strict requirements, you can start practicing this type of dance at any age, a slim figure, physical fitness and flexibility are not important. Contemporary dance barefoot. This dance is based on the martial arts of the East. Contemporary perform solo, duet, in pairs or as a group. The key to this is self-expression.

Latin American dances

Types of dance styles of Latin American origin: bachata, Argentine tango, merengue, mambo, salsa, lambada, flamenco, capoeira, bolero.

Bachata is one of the most popular Latin American dances today, as is capoeira. Bachata is a pair dance. Capoeira is martial arts Brazil, which combines acrobatics, kicks and is performed under musical accompaniment. Among Latin American dances there are such types of dance directions where they stamp their feet and clap their hands, for example, the famous flamenco. This dance is performed to the guitar with percussion, sometimes the dancers use castanets.

Modern dances for girls

Most popular species dance trends for girls today: strip plastic, go-go, belly dance, pole dance.

Belly dancing is suitable for girls and women of any age and with any complexion. Oriental dance classes will help you to always be beautiful, slim and desirable, the figure will become more feminine, the movements will become graceful, the habit of stooping will disappear. Belly dancing is very beneficial for women's health.

Strip plastic is a direction for girls without complexes or for those who want to get rid of them. Strip plastic surgery is the key to a beautiful figure. This type of dance will allow you to gain self-confidence, liberate yourself, become irresistible in the eyes of your beloved man.

Go-go is a club dance that will allow every girl to become the star of the dance floor, it is close to strip plastic, but differs from it in that its movements are more aggressive and fast. This type of dance is performed not only by disco lovers, but also by professional dancers in clubs. The clothes of professional go-go dancers are panties, shorts, bodice and stilettos. To practice go-go professionally, you need to have a perfect figure.

Pole dance (pole) - which is based on a combination of dance elements with gymnastics and acrobatics. One of the most complex types dance art, for mastering which you need to be in good physical shape and training. Pole dancing competitions are held.

For children

The types of dance directions for children are slightly different from those offered for adults. These are hip-hop, go-go, belly dance, tectonics, break dance, ballroom ballet, jazz, modern, dances of the peoples of the world and so on. Dancing classes are very useful for children, they will help improve posture, promote physical development and shape beautiful figure. Children learn everything much faster than adults, they have more energy and a more flexible body.

IN modern world There are various types of dance styles. The pictures in this article show some of them. Gradually, dance styles develop, improve, new ones appear on their basis, as each generation seeks to express itself, its thoughts and feelings in its own way. Nowadays, people of all ages, from children to seniors, can find a dance style that suits them.

- very dynamic and fast dance. It belongs to free-style street dances, improvisation is welcome here. There are many styles of dance from very plastic to frankly aggressive.

is a style expressing precision and grace of movement. Its other name is LA Style, and this is one of the most spectacular and spectacular dances. Combining many directions, the dancer makes a dance specifically for the composition. It looks very spectacular.

- it's the same free style. It combines the best elements of various directions. This dance contains many small elements, smoothly flowing from one to another. This is a very beautiful and contradictory dance at the same time.

- fashionable, very dynamic dance. Here, the active work of all the muscles of the body is welcomed, many styles are combined. The dance originated in one of the nightclubs and quickly spread among young people. Today, house is a very interesting dance in style, requiring serious preparation and great endurance of the dancer.

- a style in which elements of classical jazz are present. However, this is a more free dance, improvisation is also welcome here. You can see the brightest elements of street styles. Dance contributes to the development of endurance, plasticity, gracefulness of movements. Looking for a way to express yourself? He is for you.

- enough interesting style. He uses ballet technique but avoids well-defined movements. This dance is a great way of self-expression, it allows you to bring something new to modern choreography. This style will help to work out the technique, learn to control your own body, observe the coordination of movements.

This dance combines two types of movements: slow rotations of the pelvis and lower back and rhythmic movements of the buttocks. This is a very passionate dance, it is based on the excellent control of one's own body. Classes in this style will betray the girl more grace, courage and looseness.

- a style that originated on the dance floors of Jamaica. It is performed to reggae music with the addition of modern arrangements. The dance is a reflection of culture, customs, traditions and Jamaica. Its performance helps to relax, and the incendiary rhythm charges with an excellent mood.

- candid dance. It is a mixture of elements of hip-hop and gentle, sexy Latino. Can be performed in pairs or solo. The style was developed in Latin America, but today it is quite popular all over the world. Performed to reggae music with elements of rap, techno music.

There is no dance complex elements. Many begin to dance from the first lesson. The direction is a mixture of elements of hip-hop and ritual African dances. The dancer completely relaxes and allows his body to move freely to the rhythmic sounds of the music.

- an eccentric dance. It has everything: femininity, provocation, sexy rhythms of pop music. Choreography is set for each specific track. The style is reminiscent of jazz-funk, but performed in heels. The direction seems complicated only at first glance.

Lady's style. The main distinguishing feature of the style is a pronounced sexuality. This dance is great for girls. Indeed, thanks to him, they will be able to reveal the grace of the body, become more feminine and attractive.

Go-Go Fusion is a club style that combines a huge number of directions. Here it is important to be able to move beautifully, to feel musical rhythm be able to switch quickly and improvise. This dance will allow the girl to move confidently and with pleasure, to any club composition.

The dance originated from striptease. His main movements are aimed at the disclosure and development of his own sexuality. Dance helps a girl to love her body, to become more relaxed, to find charm and grace. Here you do not need to undress, it is important to learn how to express your passion through movements.

Frame up strip. home distinguishing feature style is a provocation. This is a dance of expression. Here you can show passion, hatred, desire. When performing this dance, there are no limits in the form of embarrassment or decency. The style combines the rhythms and movements of the latest trends.

R'n'B - the style is in many ways similar to hip-hop, but it is more harmonious. It reflects the sexuality and technique of the dancer. Performed to the music of African American performers. The style is distinguished by extraordinary lightness and sensuality. Here smooth movements are replaced by rigid fixations through the most unexpected transitions.

technical dance. It alternates between rapid contraction and relaxation of the muscles. Technique is different from others modern trends, because here the movements are unnatural. The direction originated on the basis of the movements of dancers during improvisations, so it simultaneously contains the basic elements different dances al directions and the latest elements.

Zumba. This dance is a combination of dance moves and aerobics. Dynamic dance allows you to alternately load the most different groups muscles, gradually modeling the body, burning extra calories. The direction allows you to hone your plasticity, feel the musical rhythm, get a charge of positive energy.

Tribal is a new direction of oriental dance. Oriental-style movements in the form of rotations of the hips and abdomen are complemented by new elements of the dances of the peoples of Spain, India and Africa. The music for this dance is reminiscent of the ritual compositions of the ancient tribes. Girls who perform it learn to reveal their inner attractiveness and sexuality.

Club Latin. Graceful performance of the beautiful elements of Latin American dances to the rhythms Cuban music- this is the main direction of the dance. Contrary to popular belief, you can also improvise here. Perfect posture, graceful gait and graceful movements - that's what you get as a bonus, doing this type of dance.

- it's not just a style, it's a show, sheer improvisation. Here the direction is set, and where the dancer chooses to move. The emergence of the style is as unusual as its implementation: initially, this direction copied the famous theatrical poses of actress Gretta Garbo. Today the style is adapted to house culture.

Contamination. The style is a symbiosis of modern jazz and hip-hop. Choreography allows you to combine the basic movements of each of the directions. This dance is incredibly dynamic, it can be performed to any music. This is an experimental dance, where a new choreography is born from each basic element.

The name speaks for itself. This direction allows you to tighten all muscle groups, performing elements of dance and exercises. Special load combination various types helps to maintain physical shape, to find a toned body. Thanks to this direction, you will get not only a beautiful figure and posture. But you will also get peace of mind and good mood.

- This is a set of exercises that helps to get a great stretch. The complex allows you to make your ligaments and muscles more elastic. These exercises will help increase the length of the legs. A good stretch is necessary for any dancer, and most girls dream of it.

Body Ballet is a direction for those who choose grace, sophistication and lightness. At the heart of the body badet lies classical ballet, therefore, during these trainings, the acquisition of a noble posture and softness of movements is guaranteed to you. Do you want to get a more plastic, flexible and toned body? Start doing body ballet.

is a clear and dynamic dance that combines elements of various dance styles. Here they will teach you how to dance, easily adapting to the most different directions music. In training, you will get the necessary experience in order to light up any dance floor.

Girly hip hop. The basic dance moves are taken from hip-hop and jazz-funk styles. However, here the choreography is smoother, softer. The manner of presenting oneself to the public has been worked out, the style of movements is more focused on entertainment.

Choreography is a new direction that has absorbed elements of a variety of dances. This is a very specific, multifaceted action. The important thing here is that there is no stress. Style does not require preparation, there are no prohibitions in it.

Krump is a harsh, aggressive dance. Crump reflects the character of the dancer and his worldview. The dancer quickly alternates movements, does it abruptly, performs many jumps. If this is a dance in pairs, it sometimes resembles a fight.

Jazz Modern is a unique dance where jazz culture with unusual African motifs miraculously combines with modern style. Here, improvisation is combined with broken movements, so the dance is ideal for people who want to express themselves.

Break dance is one of the offshoots of hip-hop, which has gained immense popularity for the contradiction of movements with the basic laws of physics and gravity. A very spectacular dance that allows you to express yourself to the fullest. There is a set of basic elements here: the dancer is invited to independently build a dance to the rhythm of the sounding music.

C-walk is a dark, rather cynical dance, invented by one of the criminal gangs in Los Angeles. He received his recognition thanks to famous rap artists.

female dancehall. A special part of the dance is women's steps, the performance of which is only for girls. The elements of the dance are aimed at revealing the femininity of girls. Here you will learn to control your own body to the fullest. A special set of movements allows you to strengthen the muscles of the press, buttocks and thighs.

Bellydance is a special female dance related to the East. It is very useful for women's health, harmony with their body. Age, physique of a woman does not play any role. Elements of dance help strengthen muscles that are not usually involved in Everyday life, but play an important role in childbirth. Belly dance classes strengthen posture, develop flexibility.

Types of dances

If we talk about the types of dances, then we should imply their certain classification. However, in the world of incendiary and passionate movements, there is no single correct classification. In this article, we want to present you with information that will acquaint you with the types of three main dance styles - club, ballroom and sports dances.

Club

So, the most common club dances are mambo, merengue, salsa and hustle. Let's get to know them better!

The very word "mambo" of Haitian origin, where it meant the name of a voodoo priest who villagers was a judge, physician, soothsayer and spiritual mentor. However, there was no dance with that name on the islands of Haiti. For the first time, mambo dances appeared in Cuba, in the territories of Haitian settlements. In any case, the idea of ​​each new dance must be attributed certain person or a team. Who then is considered "inventor" mambo? In 1943 in Havana a man named Perez Prado first performed a complete and complete mambo dance at the Tropicana nightclub. As time goes by, the mambo becomes popular in New York City with Negro dancers hailing from Harlem, who performed these incendiary yet complex dance moves in their favorite hall, Park Plaza. Gradually, mambo became more popular and began to make a splash in many other clubs, starting in 1947.

The original dance, which Perez Prado introduced us to, was slightly modified, since it contained a lot of complex acrobatic elements that not all mambo dancers could do. But a simplified version of it was presented in nightclubs, resort hotels and dance studios in New York and Miami, where the success of mambo exceeded all expectations. Mambo dancers were very fond of, they even came up with a gentle name for them - “mamboniks”. However, the passion for this dance is considered short-lived. Today, mambo is one of the most popular Latin American dances. And finally, I would like to note that teachers all over the world came to the same opinion: mambo is a very complex club dance both in terms of technique and musicality.

Another Latin American dance adopted in the United States is considered merengue. However, his origins are Dominican. Like mambo, merengue has also gone through its evolution, having undergone some changes. Modern merengue consists of two parts - intros and interludes. Its melody is cheerful, somewhat syncopated, and is divided into two periods of sixteen bars each. The dancing merengue moves in a double meter, emphasizing the first beat with such a walking step, and we, at the expense of two, with our knees pressed to each other, perform an inward movement. Actually, this is the very highlight of the merengue dance.

The next kind of dance - salsa. It is performed under the style Latin American music. When translating a word "salsa" it does not mean anything even close to music, just a simple word "sauce", which requires special Indian, African and Spanish ingredients to prepare. And someone came up with such an unusual name for this dance by the name Chano Pozo, when in the twenties of the last century he, along with many other Cubans, emigrated to the United States, which is remembered in history as the first wave of emigrants from Cuba.

However, salsa reached its peak of popularity in the seventies of the twentieth century - during the huge salsa festivals in the USA, Latin America and Africa. Such festivals gathered entire stadiums, and during the performances themselves, many CD recordings were made for all those who could not enjoy such a spectacle in person. Since then, salsa has become more of a commercial dance, which, of course, was embodied in New York. Thanks to this mass distribution of recorded CDs, as well as broadcast radio stations, we will also learn about salsa dancing. However, the indigenous Latin American salsa dance, which is distinguished by its softness, is not popular with us.

The last type of club dance that we talk about in our article is hustle, which is translated from English - "crush". This is a pair dance, the main point of which is improvisation and leading.

There are many different versions of the hustle that are performed on three or six counts. The progenitor of all these versions is considered to be the Latin American hustle, which was given life by ordinary street dancers from among the Cubans and gypsies living in the state of Florida, or rather in its southern part. And it happened like this. At the time, salsa and western swing were the most popular dances on the West Coast among Hispanic and Gypsy youth. Using the technique of these dances, street dancers tried to adapt their dancing skills to disco rhythms, which, on the one hand, did not correspond to either salsa or swing at all, but on the other hand, were terribly popular, especially in the early seventies. Thus, by performing three movements in four beats, the dancers managed to portray a unique precedent, which was called the hustle. However, due to the fact that disco rhythms were present in this dance, at first it was called disco swing. The real Latin American hustle is danced in six counts.

Ballroom

Ballroom dancing is no less popular, especially in our time. It's their turn.

Samba- this brazilian dance performed in bipartite meter. If you dig deeper, you can find out that the word "samba" is a kind of common prefix to many dances of Brazilian origin. As for the samba dance, there are two main types of it - village samba, the hallmark of which is typically acute syncopation, as well as urban samba, which is performed in a smoother rhythm. There is also samba carioca, which is essentially the same urban samba, but in a somewhat stylized role. the word is "carioca" is the name of the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro, where this distinctive style of urban samba was actually born. But the fact that this dance was introduced into professional music, he has to thank E. Vila-Lobos and Camargo Guarniero.

A dance with a funny name cha-cha-cha embodied the rhythmic structures of mambo and rumba. It was first performed in 1953 by the Cuban Orchestra América. The name of the dance was given by its clock scheme of execution, the tempo of which is first slow, slow, then fast, fast, then slow again and at the end three final rhythmic beats, which correspond to the syllables cha-cha-cha.

However, as often happens, at first nothing new or unusual was discerned in this dance, therefore, on all the records with his recording, it was called nothing more than simply mamba, since it was based on the rhythmic structure of this dance. But over time, the rhythmic section of the cha-cha-cha grows, its dancers adapt to a slower rhythm, the time signature doubles at the count of four and one, which, in the end, allows three pas to replace light movements of the hips. And yet, five years pass, when the initial rigidity in the dance was overcome, and three steps began to be performed with a typical Cuban swaying in the hips. The charm of everyone's favorite cha-cha-cha lies in its naturalness and grace, and not in some intricacy of its movements.

Rumba is a modern cuban dance However, his origin is African American. Rumba is performed in four beats, but the rhythmic pattern changes in almost every measure. It should also be noted that rumba tactics are characterized by repetitions and syncopation. The main theme of the rumba is eight bars, in which the rhythmic beginning prevails, while the melody and text are in the background. Rumba entered popular American music in the thirties of the last century.

One of the features of the Havana rumba, which is quite popular in various taverns and other similar establishments, is its performance to the accompaniment of ensembles that use all sorts of improvised means, such as spoons, bottles, pots.

Another type of ballroom dancing is jive. In the United States, it originated in the nineteenth century. However, the question of the origin of jive is still open: some believe that this dance was truly Negro, while others attribute it to the number of military dances of the Seminole Indians.

During its long existence, the jive has undergone many reincarnations. In the 1910s, he switched from ragtime to swing. In the twenties of the same century, jive transforms into lindy hope. The thirties and forties of the last century are characterized by jegberg, the fifties - rock and boogie-boogie. And only in the seventies of the twentieth century did the modern version of jive appear. And, despite such significant and fairly frequent changes, all this time the jive remained a fashionable dance that leaves no one indifferent.

One of the most powerful dance trends that have significantly influenced the formation of jive as a separate dance is rock and roll and jitterbug. That is why sometimes you can find such a name for jive as six-step rock and roll, which is characterized by a fast pace that takes a lot of energy. Because of this peculiarity, in all dance competitions the jive is danced last. At the same time, the dancers must show all their endurance by performing this dance with maximum efficiency. Among all ballroom dances, jive is considered the fastest.

There is another ballroom dance with an unusual name - paso doble. Although there is no such unusual word in this, because it is translated in no other way than “double step”. The Paso Doble has always been associated with Spain, although there is a lot in its movements and steps. french style. Therefore, many experts are sure that initially the paso doble was true French dance. Very often, paso doble is compared with flamenco, which, however, confirms the relationship of these dances. Paso doble has the same restrained, but at the same time very militant rhythm, which could not help conquering Spain - a country with ancient tradition bullfighting. History knows a lot of facts confirming that the Spanish culture has always tried to associate itself with some kind of challenge, risk and even death.

paso doble, which is performed at dance competitions, is very complex in its technique. However, in Spain, France, and also in Latin America, its public form is widespread, which is danced in various clubs and dance centers.

Ballroom dancing includes slow waltz, the basis for which was taken from the old folk dances Germany and Austria. Therefore, it is not surprising that the very word "waltz" German descent, and in translation means "circling". In addition, the German dance is considered the closest predecessor of the modern slow waltz, although in terms of its technique it was an order of magnitude faster. Also, the relationship of the slow waltz is associated with landlers - these are also slow waltzes that were popular back in the eighteenth century.

Studying ancient manuscripts, the researchers found documents in which the waltz was mentioned as early as 1770. And since then, the waltz has been repeatedly condemned for its ambiguity. For the most part, such condemnation came from the guardians of morality and from the dance masters themselves, although this might seem somewhat strange. That's why long time the slow waltz spent its existence within the framework of the country dance, known throughout England. However, later he still managed to defend his independence, and become the first ballroom dance which were popular in Vienna, Paris and New York.

Another type of waltz is the famous viennese waltz. But here we need to tell some background. There is no doubt that the waltz as a dance was a huge success, and also made an incredible sensation at the courts of Europe at that time. And yet, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the waltz was not officially accepted, it continued to be treated with some caution, therefore, at all kinds of points in Vienna, it was given no more than ten minutes. And all for one simple reason: the embrace of a man and a woman who performed this dance was considered somewhat inappropriate. However, the waltz turned out to be much stronger than all these ridiculous prejudices in our time. Therefore, in 1815, when Napoleon was defeated, a congress of the victorious allies was organized in Vienna, at the ball of which all the dancers gave themselves up to the full embrace of this charming, brilliant, magical dance without the slightest doubt about its sophistication. At the same time, the waltz acquires specific feature in the form of an accentuated rhythm that makes this dance even more romantic and elegant. Thus the Viennese waltz was born.

Sports

One of the most popular sports dances of its time is considered disco. These dances appeared in the 70s of the last century and immediately won favor among young people due to their simplicity, ease of learning and amazing vivacity. The movie Saturday Night Fever, which was released at the time, as well as the groovy tune “Dance the Hustle,” contributed to the wild popularity of disco dancing. Flashing lights, loudly pulsating rhythm, mirrored walls, high fashion and much, much more have become the unspoken symbols of disco, which is why the dance has become one of the most desired in the whole world.

But the slogan for disco dances was the simplest phrase - "Just move your body" (“Just move your body”), which essentially explains their meaning: the dance is very simple and at the same time quite erotic. Everyone could dance disco, because it did not require special skills, as, for example, in rock and roll, swing or twist. All this was in the past - it's time for disco dancing. It was only necessary to feel the rhythm - and you are the star of the dance floor.

And if disco is the most popular sports dance of the past decades, today hip-hop is at the peak of its popularity. Today in every city you can find dozens dance schools who teach this type of dance. But are people who decide to learn how to dance hip-hop interested in where this direction in sports dancing came from.

And everything is very simple and uncomplicated: dance hip-hop originates from African jazz, the first performers of which were African Americans. The word "jazz" is translated as "improvisation". Of course, african jazz exists today, but it is considered more as an ethnic dance. But hip-hop is more of a street dance style, which means it is a dance of street improvisation. In addition, we should not forget that hip-hop is not just a kind of sports dance, it is something much more - it is a whole lifestyle, style of dress and style of behavior.

IN Lately gained wide popularity and style R&B that originated in Negro neighborhoods Latin America. However, many researchers are in no hurry to single out this style as a separate dance, because they see it as a mixture of many other styles, such as hip-hop, funk, locking and pop.

As you can see, there are dances for every taste. Therefore, if you decide to learn one of their types, no doubt you will find the most suitable one for you.