Placement of stars on the shoulder straps of military personnel. Military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation

Has its enough long history. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new and different versions of it. In the article we will consider a brief history forms, its various variants and principles of wearing.

The history of the navy dress

The history of the Navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the mighty manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma decided to create the first Russian state navy. October 30 is traditionally considered the Day of the Foundation of the first Russian fleet.

With its creation, Peter I introduced a uniform for a sailor and a representative of the lower ranks, created from the items of naval clothing of the Dutch Navy employees, namely a gray or green jacket made of coarse wool, short green pants, stockings and a wide-brimmed hat. Leather shoes served as footwear for the navy. The uniform was also replaced by a working suit for every day. It included a spacious shirt, canvas pants, a cocked hat and a camisole. Sailors wore it during Ushakov's Mediterranean campaign.

A working robe, which included a set of gray canvas trousers and a shirt, was worn during any ship work, a uniform snow-white shirt with an azure collar was worn over it. Such a suit was approved as a uniform for privates in the summer, in 1874.

About fabrics

Until the 80s, the military everyday working uniform for the military personnel of the Russian Navy was sewn from lightweight canvas, which was easy to clean from the most difficult stains. The Black Sea Fleet was dressed in white working clothes, the rest were mostly blue. A little later, the color of the form changed to blue / dark blue, and the material became predominantly cotton. The new form is sewn in a variety of ateliers, using all sorts of and not always solid materials. New (approved for currently) uniform can be any color ranging from shades of black and blue. A good suit is sewn from a foreman - a dense dark material.

What is the most common naval suit of the new model for the current 2015? A naval suit, or, in the jargon of the Navy, a working dress (also a sailor's robe) is a form of working overalls for sailors, cadets of naval schools, and also foremen of the Russian Navy. Since 2014, the dress has been called a tunic. The costume consists of the following items of clothing:

• Shirt.
• Trousers.
• Sailor collar.
• Shoes.
• Headdress.

Shirt

The shirt, worn, as a rule, with a special fastened collar, is cut out on the model of an old sailor's shirt. Its back and one-piece before without seams, with a wide turn-down collar. A patch pocket is located in front, on the wrong side there is also an inner pocket. There is a slit that fastens with a button. The sleeves of the shirt are straight, set-in; simple epaulettes corresponding to the rank of the wearer of the uniform. An obligatory element of sailor's clothing is a white tag with an indelible combat number. Such a shirt is worn loose, and during the service on the watch should be tucked into trousers. In the cold, an overcoat, pea jacket or coat is put on over the set.

Trousers

The sailor's working trousers have retained the tailoring and style of the 17th century. Made from dark blue cotton fabric. They have side pockets, fasteners located on the codpiece, as well as a belt with special loops (loops) for the belt. The belt is made mainly of pigskin, on its plaque there is the emblem of the Russian Navy. On the buckle of the model that existed in the USSR, an anchor with a star was depicted.

Collar

The collar is also made of cotton material, worn over a shirt, has a lining and three white stripes, symbolizing the victories of the Navy in such battles as Chesme, Gangut and Sinop. Ceremonial naval clothing also includes a sailor's collar.

Headdress

There are several headdresses in the uniform sets of the Navy. One of them is a peakless cap, to which a ribbon is attached with the name of the ship or with the inscription "Navy". The tape is put on the band. It, like the bottom with walls, is made of wool. On the crown of the headdress there is a cockade, which is a golden anchor. In the USSR, the cockade was a so-called crab - a red star framed by golden leaves. This summer cap is sewn of white fabric (comes with a removable cover). A black fur hat with earflaps serves as a winter headdress.

In 2014, it was planned to introduce a wool cap instead of a cap with earflaps for work on outdoors. Also in 2014, other developments of the form of a new sample were carried out, but some innovations did not take root.

Also kit everyday form includes beret.

Available in a set of hats and caps. On the sides of the headdress there are three blocks, holes designed for "ventilation". On the front side of the cap there is a golden cockade depicting an anchor. In the form of the Navy sample of the times of the USSR, the cap was intended to be worn by the personnel of the crew of submarines. It had a black color and differed in type, both for the composition of privates and for the composition of officers. Relatively recently, it began to be intended for wearing by the entire composition of the Navy. The semi-circular style has been replaced with a rectangular one. Also, the cap received white piping, which was previously intended only for the heads of the midshipman and officer, as well as a cockade instead of a star.

Shoes

The above costume is accompanied by boots made of yuft with thick soles, also called burnouts or reptiles in naval jargon. Not so long ago, boots were sewn with laces, but now, in 2015, they also have rubber inserts (they were introduced in 2014). For old-timers, it is preferable to wear ceremonial shoes - boots made of leather tanned in chromium salts, in other words, chrome boots. In areas where the climate is harsh, soldiers wear cowhide boots. The tropical form involves wearing sandals.

Also in the full set of everyday uniforms there is a striped vest, gloves and a hat with earflaps.

Daily uniform of officers and midshipmen

The military everyday uniform intended for officers and midshipmen includes: a black or white woolen cap, a jacket made of the same material, a black coat, a cream shirt, a black tie with a gold-colored clip, a muffler, black trousers, a waist belt, gloves and half boots, low shoes or boots as shoes. It is also allowed to include a black cap, a woolen sweater of the same color, a demi-season jacket or raincoat and a blue wool tunic in the everyday set.

Casual female form

It is a set of a cap made of black wool, a black woolen skirt, a cream-colored blouse, a traditional tie with a gold tie and a waist belt, black shoes (or boots) and flesh-colored tights. Also included is a jacket.

The winter everyday uniform involves wearing a black astrakhan beret, wool coat, skirt, blouse, belt, tie and tights from the summer set described above, black scarf and gloves. Shoes are boots or shoes. The jacket is also present in the winter form. It is allowed to wear a sweater, a demi-season raincoat, caps and earflaps.

It is worth noting that some of the elements that exist in the kit now were introduced in 2014.

Now, having considered the everyday naval attire, let's move on to others. various types sea ​​form. There are several types of them, including such as:

• front door.
• Office.
• Dembelskaya.

Also, since the times of the USSR, there has been a division into winter and summer forms.

Video: a review of the office uniform of officers of the Navy of the new sample

Dress uniform for officers and midshipmen

There are several types of dress uniforms designed for different weather/climatic conditions. The headdress in the ceremonial sample set is a white / black cap (summer or winter / woolen) or a hat with earflaps sewn from black fur (colonels, senior officers and captains of the first rank wear an astrakhan hat with a visor).

An obligatory element of any type of dress uniform of an officer and midshipman is a black tie with a golden clip. Also included is a woolen jacket: black (front) or white (summer). Black wool trousers White shirt and a golden belt - the basis of any dress uniform.

Shoes - black or white shoes / boots or low shoes / half boots. A white muffler or detachable collar may also be present (depending on weather conditions). As outerwear - a black coat made of woolen fabric. Sewn-on shoulder straps are worn on it, as well as on jackets. Removable shirts. Winter dress uniform includes warm black gloves. It is also allowed to wear a demi-season raincoat or jacket, white gloves.

Dress uniform for foremen and sailors

Mandatory items of clothing are a striped vest (the contractor's uniform provides for wearing a cream shirt with a tie), black wool trousers and a black waist belt. A white (summer) peakless cap or a black woolen or fur hat with earflaps (winter version) can serve as a headdress. A white or black cap is also intended for a contract soldier. There is also a white uniform (for a contract soldier - a jacket made of black wool), or a blue flannel. The uniform includes a woolen black coat (on which shoulder straps are also worn, as well as on jackets, pea coats, flannels and uniforms), a muffler and gloves. It is also allowed to wear a pea coat. Footwear - boots / low shoes, half boots.

Women's dress uniform

In its composition, such a set almost completely repeats the everyday one, with the exception that the jacket is front, the belt is also front, golden, and in winter version comes with a white muffler.

• A blue or black cap or a casual cap in the same colors.
• A suit consisting of trousers and a jacket with long (short) sleeves.
• Vests or white / blue T-shirts.
• Also office uniform The Navy also includes a white cap in its kit.

Video: Navy Day and dress uniform

Dembel form

Dembelskaya sea ​​uniform- absolutely special shape for an employee. This is not a simple set of clothes - it is a manifestation of the fantasy and pride of a soldier. Such a set is issued at the request of the employee. The tradition of making a uniform specifically for the transfer to the reserve came to us from the USSR.

The demobilization form can also be divided into several types:

• Strict.
• Decorated.

The decorated demobilization uniform, in turn, can be unofficially divided into:

• Moderately decorated.
• Medium decorated.
• Richly decorated.

Accordingly, it makes sense to consider in more detail the strict (statutory) demobilization form, in view of the freedom to compile a set of decorated uniforms. It, most often, consists of a sewn-in tunic, with sewn emblems of the tribal troops, gold buttons, an aiguillette, pinned awards and badges, and traditional shoes, a belt and a cap (beret).

Video about the form of the Navy

Each structure in Russian Federation has its own form.

Overalls of the Navy (Navy) - naval suit. In this publication, we will consider all types and patterns of clothing for the military personnel of the Russian Navy.

There is a full dress and everyday uniform, a different uniform for each rank.

The regulation on wearing it establishes that special distinctive clothing must wear:

• military personnel, which in this moment are serving,
• all employees, sent to stock, at the time of fees,
• all generals, admirals and officers, retired or retired, when the right to wear the uniform remains with the person.

The new uniform of the Russian Navy military personnel looks like in the photo:

Overalls are designed to protect a person in case of contact with cold water . Pants and a skirt for women allow you to create an air gap and avoid rapid hypothermia. Also, their peculiar cut helps to quickly get rid of clothes, get rid of excess ballast in water or in case of fire.

The shirt allows you not to freeze from the wind and not to sweat in the heat. Outerwear protects against strong gusty winds without restricting movement. Hats do not give sunstroke covering his head from the scorching sun. A thick sole on the shoe prevents feet from slipping on wet surfaces, and one-piece boots without lacing do not allow moisture and wind to pass inside.

uniform requirements

• Fabric - foreman. Represents a dark dense material. Its advantage is that it is not subject to molting, wrinkling, and is resistant to pollution.
• There are two pockets on the front of the shirt.- one on the front side, the other on the wrong side. Both pockets are on the left. The front side has a slit, fastened with a button with an eyelet. Also, two buttons are located on the wrong side at the end of the cut.

  At the back of the neck there is a button for fastening the collar. Shoulder straps are made of the same fabric as the shirt, sewn on top. A small white tag is sewn to the front pocket of the shirt, on which a special combat number is applied.

• The front half of the trousers has two pockets.. The front part has a lazbant with clasps or buttons.
• Belt made of leather, has a shiny buckle with the official emblem of the Navy.
• Collar of blue color , sewn from cotton fabric. It has three snow-white lines along the edge of the front side. The collar has long ends on both sides, which have a hole for fastening to a shirt (two buttons at the end of the slit on the wrong side).
• Two ribbons of 35 centimeters each are sewn to the back of the cap. Several variants of the inscription: the name of the ship, type of fleet, type of forces, "Russian Navy". The ends of these ribbons are decorated with a golden anchor. In front there is a cockade with the same anchor as the ends of the ribbons.
• Pilotka also with a cockade (golden anchor).
• The front side of the radiation safety suit has a pocket (on the left) with a serial combat number. Under this special number, a distinctive sign "RB" is made.
• TO tie a golden hairpin is attached to seniors in rank.

- the most important individual remedy protection from dangerously high temperatures, harmful substances and toxins released during combustion.

It is very important that the persons representing the country and checking documents when passing through the border are dressed in accordance with the working charter. Find out what the customs officer's uniform should look like.

Varieties

The main division of uniforms: everyday and full dress. Each rank has its own specially designed clothing, which is divided into summer and winter versions. Winter options change light items of clothing for insulated ones in everyday uniforms, is added outerwear and warm sweaters.

Casual(for sailors, cadets, soldiers):

Dress uniform(for sailors, cadets, soldiers) Russian Navy:

• Vest. Contract soldiers wear a cream-colored shirt.
• Pants are rich coal. They have a free cut, a belt made of pigskin with a plaque.
• Peakless cap, hat - earflaps. The headdress is chosen according to the weather.
• Uniform (usual navy dress, sailor's shirt), jacket, flannel.
• Low shoes, boots, half boots.
• The coat is dark wool.
• Muffler (scarf).
• Gloves.

The parade uniform changes depending on the weather and the season, and has many variations. Office overalls are less strict, but require compliance with the wearing of a certain combination of shades and certain things.

Everyday uniform(officers, midshipmen) of the Russian Navy:

• Cream shirt.
• Trousers are dark with a belt.
• Slim black tie.
• Muffler.
• Gloves.
• Wool cap, cap (black only).
• Jacket. Warm dark jacket with two sides, woolen sweater.
• Coat, jacket, tunic, cloak in dark shades.
• Half boots, low shoes, boots.

Front(officers, midshipmen):

Casual Navy uniform for women:

• Cream blouse.
• Black thin tie and golden hairpin.
• Muffler.
• Beige tights (flesh).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Pullover.
• Black boots, boots, shoes.
• Black cap, beret, hat with earflaps.

Ceremonial overalls of the Navy for women:

• Dress jacket.
• Dark thin tie and golden hairpin.
• Golden belt.
• Muffler (warm snow-white).
• Black skirt and buckled belt.
• Beige tights (flesh).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Dark coal boots, boots, shoes.
• Dark beret, hat - earflaps

Office military uniform of the Navy
The office uniform set is slightly different from the daily Navy uniform and includes:

• Jacket.
• Trousers.
• Cap (blue or black). Rarely, a white cap may be used.
• Vest. It can be replaced with a T-shirt (white or blue).

Rules for storing and caring for workwear

Rules for wearing the uniform of employees of the Navy, established in 1959, strictly define that the uniform must be in immaculate condition. This means that the suits are washed and hemmed in time. If any part is worn out, it is replaced with a new part.

The uniform must be clean and well ironed.. This applies to any type of clothing and any rank of the Navy. Seniors in rank should keep an eye on colleagues, pointing out the shortcomings of washing or hemming.

In conclusion, we suggest you watch a very interesting and informative video on how the military uniform of the Navy has changed:

New clothes for Russian army should have been developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier Valentin Yudashkin. However, disagreement officers pushed back the production time. Military uniform a new sample was introduced only in 2012, by the company "BTK Group" from St. Petersburg.

The new military clothing is made up of 8 "layers". When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer necessary for him, depending on weather conditions and tactical goals. In a new set military clothing includes 19 elements, namely:

• three sets of underwear;
• fleece jacket;
• windbreaker;
• summer and winter socks;
• mid-season vest and cap;
• protective suit against moisture and wind;
• insulated suit and hat;
• balaclava;
• scarf;
• half-woolen gloves and mittens in which the insulation is removed;
• winter hat;
• shoes - two pairs;
• bag.

The suit, with the function of protection from wind and rain, will give the soldier an additional two hours of comfort without the need to put on other equipment. He has already managed to show himself well during rescue work flooding in the Far East.

The insulating suit is equipped with a special insulating material that can be easily folded into a small bag. In this form, it is easily fastened to the soldier's equipment. When you need to use it, it quickly gets out of the bag. The suit retains heat well and provides the soldier with freedom of action without restricting his movements. A padded suit pairs well with a new piece of equipment such as a fleece jacket. Due to the presence of a layer of air, it provides additional heat-shielding properties.

Mittens, headwear and shoes

Except fleece jacket modern form The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are also equipped with another new element - mittens. Their main function is not to perform active tasks, but to keep hands warm. Due to the simple fixation, the mittens can be quickly removed without having to hide them in a pocket. This allows the fighter to actively move into the phase of hostilities and at the same time not lose the mittens themselves. They are very easy to put on over gloves, in which you can conduct live fire and perform a number of other actions.

In addition to the standard cap and a warm hat, it was approved to complete the uniform with a hat-mask, or the so-called balaclava. As for the shoes, it was decided to provide them not only for special forces and officers, but also for the entire composition of the armed forces. The shoes of the new model are equipped with a thicker sole compared to the old counterparts.

Trousers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Pants new sample molds have a number of differences from the old version:

As for the inner pockets, in comparison with the old handicap, where they were patch pockets, in the new version they come with a lining. The reinforcing part in the region of the fifth point, which reaches the belt, has also become larger.

Jacket of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

This element of clothing has been significantly transformed by introducing new details and eliminating old ones. The main changes include:

Among other innovations, it is worth noting the absence ventilation system under the armpits, as well as the presence of special tucks on the back, which will give more freedom in movement.

Materials used

It was decided to eliminate the use of cotton, except summer suit and underwear. Practice has proven that this material is not entirely suitable for such clothing. It was replaced by polyamide and synthetic insulation. Because of this, the fabric for clothing has become more durable and dense. Thanks to the use of new materials, the new military uniform of the RF Armed Forces allows a serviceman to comfortably overcome various military obstacles even in forty-degree frost.