What is choice? OGE: arguments for the essay "What is a moral choice

Choice is an internal struggle to exalt one option from many others. Every day we are faced with elections. What to eat for breakfast, which road to go to school, help grandmother cross the road or not. Our future destiny may depend on this or that choice.

V this text Zhenya Lesnevsky, who found the phone in a minibus, had a choice: return the phone to the owner or keep it for himself.

Having chosen the second option, soon, regretting his act and trying to fix it, he did not succeed.

In the work of A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" Tatiana, being already a princess, has a choice: to remain faithful to her husband or to cheat on him with the love of her youth - Eugene Onegin. But she makes the right choice - she remains faithful to her husband.

Choice is a difficult and important thing in our life. Any choice can affect our fate, and before committing an act, you need to think several times!

Effective preparation for the exam (all subjects) -

additional information

Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov (1928-200 8) - Kyrgyz writer. People's writer Kyrgyzstan. Laureate of numerous not only state, but also international awards.
Works:
Jamila (195 8)
My poplar in a red scarf (1961)
The first teacher (1961)
Goodbye, Gyulsary (1966)
White steamer (1970)
Early Cranes (1975)
Skewbald Dog Running by the Edge of the Sea (1977)
Buranny halt (And a day lasts longer than a century); (1980)
Plaha (1986)
and etc.

A private topic is betrayal. Intersects with the topic of choice

A private topic is betrayal. Intersects with the topic of choice

additional information

Vasil Vladimirovich Bykov (1924-2003) - Belarusian writer and public figure, participant of the Great Patriotic War. Most of his works are stories about the Great Patriotic War, which show the moral choice of a person in the most dramatic moments of life.

Works:

Crane cry (1959)
The third rocket (1959 (
Alpine Ballad (1963)
The Dead Don't Hurt (1965)
Kruglyansky Bridge (196 8)
Sotnikov (1970)
Obelisk (1971)
Until Dawn (1972)
Wolf Pack (1974)
Go and not return (197 8)
Badge of Trouble (1982)
Novels
Career (1986)
Roundup (1986)
Long road Home (2002) - book of memories

TEXT

(1) There are people who are painfully experiencing other people's successes. (2) This was Senya Golubkin. (3.) Everywhere he fancied the benefits and privileges of others. (4) If someone fell ill, Senka would say: (5) "I see ... (6) I decided to take a break!" (7) If someone got an A for home writing, he asked: (8) "What, did mommy and daddy work?"

(9) It seemed to him that any luck comes to people as if at his expense. (10) Envy, which is the source of many human weaknesses and vices, did not leave Senka alone ...

(11) It was difficult to find people no longer similar friend on a friend than Vanya and Senka. (12) At that time, Vanya was still very sympathetic to him. (13) When Senya, confused and straining, wandered through the labyrinths of famous quatrains, Vanya suffered. (14) And after the lesson in which Golubkin received another deuce, this bruiser pressed against the short Vanya: he, it turns out, did not prompt clearly and clearly enough.

(15) Once a "district" dictation was appointed, and Senya Golubkin was in a panic: a deuce for that dictation threatened him with repetition.

(16) After the dictation, Senka ran down the corridor and asked his
classmates:

- (17) How do you spell “during”?

(18) They answered him.

- (19) There is one mistake! - he said and curled his finger. - (20) How did you write it yourself? (21) Right?

(22) If it turned out that it was right, Senka whined:

- (23) Well, of course, I wrote it myself!

(24) After the "district" dictation, Senka did not have enough fingers on both
hands: he counted twelve mistakes. (25) Except for commas and dashes ...

(26) At break, Vanya Belov came up to me and asked:

- (27) Well, Vera Matveevna, will Golubkina stay for a second year now?

- (28) I don't know. (29) Haven't checked yet.

(30) When I sat down in the teacher's room for notebooks, it turned out that six works from the pack had disappeared. (31) Among them were the dictations of Senya Golubkin and Vanya.

(32) At a big break, the director and I in the empty class of steel
break through to Golubkin's conscience. (33) It was then, in the midst of our conversation, that Vanya Belov appeared and said:

- (34) I have come to submit myself to the hands of justice!

(35) I did not believe that he pulled out the dictations, but the director agreed
with Vanya's version. (36) After the lessons, six students, whose works had disappeared, rewrote the dictation. (37) Senya Golubkin received a three, because he had already discovered his mistakes at recess, and moved to the seventh grade.

(38) He was not imbued with gratitude to Vanya Belov, on the contrary, it was
since then and disliked him. (39) Golubkin did not forgive nobility, just as he did not forgive literacy to those who helped him find mistakes. (40) Vanya Belov understood this. (41) After Senka once again annoyed his savior in something, I, as if in passing, said to Vanya:

- (42) Well ... no good deed goes unpunished?

- (43) You never know what happens! He replied. - (44) Because of this, not to believe everyone?

(According to A. Aleksin) *

* Aleksin Anatoly Georgievich(born in 1924) - writer, playwright. His works such as "My brother plays the clarinet", " Characters and performers "," The third in the fifth row "and others, tell about the world of youth.

WRITING

Moral choice is consciously accepted by man the decision is the answer to the question "What to do?": pass by or help, deceive or tell the truth, succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, his own ideas about life. I will prove the truth of my words with specific examples.

One of the heroes of the text of A.G. Aleksin, Vanya Belov, in critical situation made his moral choice: he took the blame of his friend, Senya Golubkina, who, out of fear of staying for a second year, stole several notebooks with a district dictation from the teacher's room. Vanya fearlessly confessed what he had done to the director. He committed this Noble act because I wanted to help my friend get into seventh grade. Vanya acted according to the laws of friendship.

Pyotr Grinev, the hero of Alexander Pushkin's story, also made his moral choice. " Captain's daughter". When Petrusha lost one hundred rubles in billiards to officer Zurin, Savelich began to persuade his pupil not to repay the debt to this swindler. Grinev himself understood that Zurin had twisted him around his finger, but still decided to give the money. He did what he taught him. father - according to the laws of honor.

Thus, a person very often finds himself in a situation of choice. And making a decision largely depends on his moral foundations. (183 words)

How do you understand the meaning of the expression " inner world person "? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic" What is the INNER WORLD OF A MAN ".

TEXT

(1) When I was about six, probably, or six and a half years old, I did not know at all who I would ultimately be in this world. (2) I had an appetite to learn to be an artist who paints white stripes on the street asphalt for racing cars. (3) Otherwise it seemed to me that it would be nice to become a brave traveler and cross all the oceans in a fragile canoe, eating only raw fish. (4) And the next day I was already impatient to become a boxer, because I saw the European boxing championship on TV. (5) How they thrashed each other - just some kind of horror! (6) And then they showed their training, and then they pounded the already heavy leather "pear" - such an oblong heavy ball; you have to hit it with all your might, beat it with all your might, in order to develop the power of the blow. (7) And I also decided to become the most strong man in the yard.

(8) I told dad:

- Dad, buy me a punching bag! (9) I will train and become a boxer.

- (10) There is nothing to spend money on nonsense, - answered the Pope. - (11) Train somehow without a punching bag.

(12) And he got dressed and went to work. (13) And my mother immediately noticed that I was offended, and tried to help me.

(14) She took out from under the sofa a large wicker basket, where old toys were stacked, and took out a large teddy bear.

- (15) Here. (16) Good bear, great. (17) Look how tight! (18) Isn't it a pear? (19) Let's train as much as you want!

(20) I was very happy that my mother came up with such a great idea. (21) And I made the bear more comfortable on the sofa, so that it would be more convenient for me to train and develop the power of the blow.

(22) He sat in front of me so chocolate, and he had different eyes: one of his own - yellow glass, and the other large white - from a button sewn on from a pillowcase. (23) But it didn't matter, because the bear looked at me with his with different eyes and raised both paws up, as if he had already given up in advance ...

(24) And I suddenly remembered how a long time ago I did not part with this bear for a minute, everywhere I dragged him with me, and put him at the table next to me to dine, and put him to bed, and rocked him like a little brother , and whispered to him different fairy tales right into his velvet hard ears, and I loved him then, loved with all my soul, I would have given my life for him then ...

(25) And now he is sitting on the couch, my ex-most best friend, a true childhood friend, and I want to train the power of impact on him ...

- (26) What's wrong with you? - asked my mother, opening the door.

(27) And I didn't know what was wrong with me, I lifted my head to the ceiling so that no tears could be seen, and said:

- I changed my mind to be a boxer. (According to V. Yu. Dragunsky) *

*Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich(1913-1972) - Russian Soviet writer, author of stories for children.

WRITING

The inner world of a person is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas about the surrounding reality. There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one. The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions. I will prove my words with specific examples.

Let us turn to the text by V.Yu. Dragunsky. The main character, a six-year-old boy, has, in my opinion, a rich inner world. This is evidenced by his act. When his mother invited the boy to use a forgotten childhood toy - a teddy bear as a punching bag, the hero was delighted at first, but then he remembered how he loved this bear, how he spent his time with him, as if with a little brother or friend. The overflowing memories forced the boy to give up not only training, but also the desire to become a boxer. The hero's behavior suggests that he has a kind and loyal heart.

Masha Mironova, the heroine of Alexander Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter", also has a rich inner world. This fragile and shy girl at first glance turned out to be very strong and courageous. When she found out that Pyotr Grinev was threatened the death penalty, she fearlessly goes to the queen herself, in order to save her beloved. A man with a poor inner world would not dare to do such an act.

Thus, in order to find out what a person's inner world is, one must pay attention to his behavior in a given situation. (206 words)

OGE 15.3 Essay on the topic "What is a choice" according to the text of E.V. Grishkovets from Open bank assignments (FIPI)

How do you understand the meaning of the word CHOICE? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write a discourse essay on "What is CHOICE".

TEXT

(1) Mom, when I was not yet in school, worked as an engineer and drew a lot. (2) The blueprints were so beautiful, and her dresser with shiny pieces was so extraordinarily attractive that I could not pass by. (3) Of course, they caught me, they did not let me in, but I still ruined several drawings, broke some compasses.

- (4) He is clearly drawn to the exact sciences, - mother said seriously to his father.

(5) At school, it immediately became clear that I was not drawn to the exact sciences.
(6) I was a very average student. (7) Mom said that if I continue like this, I will become a loader. (8) The expression on my father's face at that time was such that I guessed: he doubted that my mother was telling the truth.

(9) In short, I have never considered the profession of a loader as a promising one.

(10) When I was in high school, my parents were teaching at the university. (11) Mom taught thermodynamics, and my father worked as the head of the department at the Faculty of Economics.

(12) But algebra, geometry and physics were still the darkest subjects for me. (13) The parents themselves understood that I would not follow in their footsteps, and did not even hint at it.

(14) What options did I have? (15) University, institute of culture and, of course, medical.

(16) I have always liked the medical one. (17) Firstly, my beloved uncle taught there. (18) Secondly, my second cousin studied there, whom I also liked. (19) But the so-called anatomical woman somehow frightened me. (20) I understood: I can't even just enter the building where it is located.

(21) Then I began to go to the institute of culture. (22) I listened and watched the performances of the student choir, concerts of students of the variety department, performances staged and played by students. (23) Of course, I did not understand this very well then, but I felt a deathly boredom and the terrifying joylessness of what I saw. (24) The smell of "anatomical" seemed to haunt me, it came from everything there: in all the speeches, the unnecessaryness of what was happening was visible. (25) No one needs it! (26) Neither speakers nor spectators. (27) This lack of hope for joy made me firmly abandon the idea of ​​entering the institute of culture.

(28) But I wanted ... (29) I don't know what I wanted. (30) Nothing definite. (31) I wanted to be a student. (32) I wanted to study not very hard and not very boring ... (33) I wanted a fun, interesting, real life... (34) The main thing is real, with the whole being - life.

(According to E.V. Grishkovets) *

*Grishkovets Evgeny Valerievich (born in 1967)–modern Russian writer, playwright, director, actor, musician. Became famous after in 1999 he was awarded the national theater awards « Golden mask". He is the author of the books "Shirt", "Rivers", "Footprints on Me", "Asphalt".

WRITING

A choice is a conscious decision-making from a set of options, it is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with a situation of choice, it is a vital necessity. It is especially important to accept correct solution when choosing future profession, because the further life of a person depends on this. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice. I will prove the truth of my words with specific examples.

The hero of the text E. Grishkovets tells how he chose his future profession. The boy had three options: to become an engineer, like a mother, a physician, like an uncle and brother, or a cultural worker. He saw pros and cons in every profession. On this life stage the hero could not decide, but we understand that sooner or later he cannot avoid making this important decision.

But A.V. Suvorov did not have to think long about the choice of his future profession. Already in childhood, despite poor health and lack of support from father's side, he decided to become a military man. Therefore, all further life he dedicated to achieving his goal. The correctness of the path he chose is proved by the fact that the name of A. Suvorov went down in the history of our country as the name of the legendary commander.

Thus, making a choice is still half the battle, the main thing is not to be mistaken with your choice.(184 words)

Choice

1. formulation of the task;

2. definition of the meaning of the concept;

3. theses on the topic;

4. examples of arguments;

5. compositions;

6. bank of arguments;

1. Statement of the task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word " CHOICE" ? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write a reasoning essay on the topic "What is choice", taking your definition as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) example-arguments, confirming your reasoning: one example- give the argument from the text read, and second - from your life experience.

2. Working with the concept

Choice

- it is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, it is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with a situation of choice, it is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because the future life of a person depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

– it is the adoption by a person of one decision from the proposed set of options, self-determination of the individual in relation to principles, decisions and actions. The preference for one over the other is a vital necessity for a person who, while living his life, is forced to constantly choose for himself “in his property,” in one way or another, good or evil.

This is a deliberately made human decision from the proposed set of options.

3.Theses

Material for comment:

· A person is constantly faced with a situation of choice, it is a vital necessity.

· A person makes a choice based on his own tastes and preferences, desires, life principles.

· Often to commit the right choice efforts of soul and mind are required.

· It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because the future life of a person depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

· Parents should not impose their own will on their children when they choose their future profession.

· To choose life path a lot affects: family traditions, children's hobbies, social circle, life values.

1.

What is choice? This question was answered very accurately by Abraham Maslow, a famous American psychologist, who said: "Life is a process of constant choice." Indeed, every day we faced a choice, and it depends only on ourselves whether we will follow the path of good or evil.

2.

What is choice? As defined by Wikipedia, choice is the presence of various options for exercising will; the presence of a choice is associated with the justification of a person's free will. And in explanatory dictionary V. Zorin "Eurasian wisdom" the word "choice" is given the following definition: "choice is a spiritual-practical procedure, during which the consciousness of the individual carries out a selective preference for some values ​​and norms, rejecting others." As you can see from the above definitions, the choice requires several different options.

The choice takes place not only in the most important, fateful decisions: to save yourself or save another at the cost own life, and in any, everyday situations: to give way in transport or not, to be late or arrive on time for a meeting. All human life consists of a constant choice, between good and evil as well.

Choice of profession, homeland.

Output. A person can always make a choice. A choice directed for the benefit of another is a “moral choice”.

4 example arguments

Eastern parable A long time ago in old town there lived a Master surrounded by disciples. The most capable of them once thought: "Is there a question that our Master could not answer?" He went to a flowering meadow, caught the most beautiful butterfly and hid it between his palms. The butterfly clung to his hands with its paws, and the student was tickled. Smiling, he went up to the Master and asked: - Tell me, which butterfly is in my hands: alive or dead? He firmly held the butterfly in his closed palms and was ready to squeeze them at any moment for the sake of his truth. What did the Master say to his disciple?

Without looking at the hands of the disciple, the Master replied: - Everything is in your hands.

Source texts

5. Compositions

1.

A choice is a conscious decision-making from a set of options, it is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with a situation of choice, it is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because the future life of a person depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice. I will prove the truth of my words with specific examples.

The hero of the text E.V. Grishkov tsa talks about how he chose his future profession. The boy had three options: to become an engineer, like a mother, a physician, like an uncle and brother, or a cultural worker. He saw pros and cons in every profession. At this stage of his life, the hero could not decide, but we understand that sooner or later he cannot avoid making this important decision.

But A.V. Suvorov did not have to think long about the choice of his future profession. Already in childhood, despite poor health and lack of support from his father, he decided to become a military man. Therefore, he devoted the rest of his life to achieving his goal. The correctness of the path he chose is proved by the fact that the name of A. Suvorov went down in the history of our country as the name of the legendary commander.

Thus, making a choice is still half the battle, the main thing is not to be mistaken with your choice. (184 words)

2.

Reflecting on future life, the hero of the text E.V. Grishkovts not only dreams of acquiring some specialty, he wants the business he has chosen to cause him a feeling of satisfaction and give a feeling of being useful and needed to those around him. This is, according to the boy, real life.
The boy also understands that such a life is impossible without the right choice of his future profession. This is why he considers everything possible options, analyzes them, compares them with their own abilities, capabilities and desires. I will prove this with examples from the text.
First, the hero realizes that he will not be able to follow in the footsteps of his parents, since he does not have the ability to exact sciences (sentences 5, 12).
Secondly, the boy admits with regret that the medicine and culture that attracted him earlier will not give him the opportunity to fully realize himself, because in the medical institute he was frightened by the anatomist (sentences 19, 20), and what happened in the institute of culture, his just disappointed (suggestions 23-27).
Thus, the hero has yet to decide on the choice of his future profession. And I want to hope that he will be able to make his life happy.

PREPARATION MATERIAL FOR COMPOSITION 15.3 (OGE) ON THE TOPIC "WHAT IS THE INNER WORLD OF A MAN"

PREPARATION MATERIAL FOR COMPOSITION 15.3 (OGE) ON "WHAT IS A CHOICE"

Story 2. Shavarsh Karapetyan
Once, thirty-five years ago, a Soviet athlete abandoned sports for good. It would seem that it is an unremarkable story, there are thousands of them in the sports world. But this is only at first glance. because it comes about 11-time world record holder, 17-time world champion, 13-time European champion, 7-time USSR champion. Athletes with such a "track record" in the entire history of sports can be counted on one hand. And now, at the peak of his form, at the zenith of fame and career, he suddenly leaves the big sport in order to open a small shoe-making workshop in Moscow in a few years. This man, in the full sense of the word, buried his talent in the ground, or rather, drowned him in the ice and dirty water Lake Yerevan. But even the most ardent fans will hardly turn their tongues to reproach him for this.

On that day, September 16, 1976, a trolleybus passing along the dam fell into the water in Yerevan. Ninety-two passengers were buried alive at a depth of ten meters. All of them were doomed to inevitable death, if not for one circumstance: it was at this time that the multiple world champion in scuba diving Shavarsh Karapetyan was making a training run along the lake. Subsequently, experts admit: no one in the world simply physically could have done what Shavarsh did then. Diving into the water muddied by the fall of the trolleybus, he smashed the rear window with his feet, and began to pull out the unconscious passengers. Over twenty minutes in ice water. Twenty lives saved. In fact, he pulled out of the trolley more people, but not everyone was saved. When Shavarsh once again emerged to the surface, passers-by crowded on the dam saw that his whole body was torn apart by fragments of a broken window.

Then, to the question - what was the worst then? - Shavarsh replied: “I knew for sure that, despite all my training, I would only be enough for a certain number of dives. There, at the bottom, visibility was zero, so I grabbed a man by the touch and swam upstairs with him. Once I emerged and saw that in my hands ... a leather seat cushion. I looked at her and realized that the price of my mistake is someone's life. Then I dreamed about this pillow more than once at night. "

Such a feat cost him severe bilateral pneumonia, complicated by general blood poisoning - city sewage was discharged into the lake. Doctors with great difficulty saved his life, but there could be no question of returning to sports: Shavarsh Karapetyan became disabled.

He ruined his outstanding swimmer talent forever. But the gift of love for people, just as generously given to him by the Lord, he multiplied many times over these terrible twenty minutes.

4. KINDNESS

Story 1. Cup of coffee
This incident occurred in Canada in the winter at a roadside coffee shop for motorists. An old car pulls up to the window, and a woman, who has been staying here for many years in a row, orders her regular coffee. As they exchange pleasantries with the salesperson, she notices a car lining up. From Have a good mood the woman wants to do something good and tells the seller that she will pay for the coffee for the next car. The salesperson shrugs and thinks these people know each other. The woman leaves.

The next day, the woman drives up to the window of the coffee shop, as always.

“You know, I think there was a mistake yesterday. The guy you paid for doesn't know you, ”says the salesperson. The woman, a little embarrassed, explains that it should be so. And then the seller tells her what happened yesterday: “I told that guy that you paid for his coffee. Then he wanted to pay for the next car. I explained the same to the driver of the next car, and he did the same. This happened 21 times. I am amazed!"

21 cars, 21 coffees and 21 pleasantly surprised people. Such goodness is contagious. If you are surprised by a kind deed, you also try to do something for others, it does not matter whether you are familiar or not. And if you manage to become the root cause or just a link in the chain of kindness, the world, albeit for a little bit, becomes better.

Story 2. Apples
Today, from the minibus window, I had a chance to observe a scene that literally returned faith in people.
Grandmother was crossing the road, when suddenly a huge bag filled to the top with apples slipped out of her hands. They rolled in all directions, but before I could blink an eye, two young men who were passing by immediately ran up and began to collect them. Moreover, from the opposite side of the road, two girls came up in the next second and also began to help! In just a few seconds, all the apples were picked and stacked, and the happy grandmother moved on.

PRECIOUS BOOKS

Story 1. Martin Eden (D. London)
The main character eponymous novel American writer Jack London Martin Eden - a working guy, a sailor, a native of the lower classes, about 21 years old, meets Ruth Morse - a girl from a wealthy bourgeois family who awakens an interest in literature in the semi-literate Martin. The hero firmly decides to change, make money and become worthy of his new acquaintance, with whom he managed to fall in love. And books help him in this - he makes up a self-improvement program, works on his language and pronunciation, reads a lot of novels, scientific papers, collections of poetry. Hard work bears fruit: Martin is far superior intellectually to both Ruth and her family and acquaintances - all those whom he admired at first and before whom he experienced painful shame for his ignorance and ignorance. Moreover, he himself begins to write and becomes a successful writer.

FRIENDSHIP

Examples in the table

Story 1. Help from a friend
A resident of the Chinese town of Hebei by the name of Lui Shi Ching became famous first throughout the country, and then to the whole world thanks to his brave act. For eight whole years he carried his friend to school.

His friend Lu Chao had a congenital malformation of the musculoskeletal system since childhood and could not walk on his own. And only Shi Ching's help allowed him to get an education.

Shao's parents did not have money for a special stroller or a baby taxi, and they could not carry it to school on their own due to being busy at work. For a brave friend, this was also a difficult task, because, despite the good the physical state, it was hard to carry a classmate of the same age. But, as Shi Ching admitted in an interview with reporters, he did not even wonder if he could lift such a weight. He was just happy to help a friend and this supported him for the whole 8 years.

Story 3. "You saved my life!"
One day Mark, returning home from school, noticed that the boy who was walking in front stumbled and fell, dropping all the books in his hands, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark immediately knelt down and helped the boy collect the scattered objects, and since they were heading in one direction, he invited him to bring some of the things. As they walked together, Mark learned that the boy's name is Bill, that he loves video games, baseball and history, as well as that he is at odds with other subjects and recently had a falling out with his girlfriend.

First, they approached Bill's house and he suggested that Mark come to him for a Coca-Cola and watch TV. So, for a light, cheerful conversation, the day passed pleasantly, after which Mark returned home. They continued to meet in the courtyard of the school, a couple of times they had breakfast together in the cafeteria, in one year they graduated from the junior high school and moved to senior, where they saw each other from time to time for a number of years. Finally came the long-awaited graduation year, and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked a friend to talk with him face to face. He reminded Mark of the day they met.

Have you ever wondered why I needed to carry so many things with me? Bill began. “You see, I took everything out of my locker in the school locker room because I didn't want anyone to have to shovel my stuff for me. I stole sleeping pills from my mother and was going to return home to commit suicide. But after we spent time together, talking and laughing, I realized that if I killed myself, I would have lost those pleasant moments, and much more that might follow. So Mark, the day you picked up my books, you did more than just help. You saved my life. (John W. Schlatter)

History 4. Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin

In one Moscow school, a boy stopped attending classes. She doesn't go for a week, two ... Lyova didn't have a phone, and classmates, on the advice of the teacher, decided to go to his house. Levin's mother opened the door. Her face was very sad. The guys greeted and asked timidly: "Why doesn't Lyova go to school?" Mom sadly replied: “He will no longer study with you.

The guys were silent, looked at each other, and then one of them suggested: "And we will take him to school in turn."
- And see off home.
- And we will help to do the lessons, - classmates chirped, interrupting each other.

Tears welled up in my mother's eyes. She led her friends into the room. A little later, feeling the way with his hand, Lyova came out to them with a bandage over his eyes. The guys froze. Only now did they really understand what a misfortune happened to their friend. Lyova said with difficulty: "Hello." And then from all sides rained down: - Tomorrow I will come for you and take you to school. - And I'll tell you that we went through algebra. - And I’m from history.

Lyova did not know whom to listen to, and only nodded in confusion. Tears rolled down my mother's face. After leaving, the guys made a plan - who comes in when, who explains what subjects, who will walk with Lyova and take him to school. At school, the boy, who was sitting with Lyova at the same desk, quietly told him during the lesson what the teacher was writing on the blackboard. And how the class froze when Leva answered! How everyone rejoiced at his fives, even more than their own! Lev studied perfectly. The whole class also began to study better. In order to explain a lesson to a friend in trouble, you need to know it yourself. And the guys tried. Moreover, in the winter they began to take Lyova to the skating rink. The boy loved very much classical music, and classmates went with him to symphony concerts ...

Lev graduated from the school with a gold medal, then entered the institute. And there were friends who became his eyes. After the institute, Loew continued to study and, in the end, became a world famous mathematician, academician Pontryagin. Do not count people who have received their sight for good.

Lev Semyonovich Pontryagin (1908-1988) - Soviet mathematician, one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, who lost his sight at the age of 14. He made significant contributions to algebraic and differential topology, oscillation theory, calculus of variations, and control theory. In control theory, Pontryagin is the creator mathematical theory optimal processes, which is based on the so-called. the Pontryagin maximum principle; has fundamental results on differential games. The works of the Pontryagin school had a great influence on the development of control theory and the calculus of variations all over the world.

Life values

LOVE

Story 1.
The outstanding cardiac surgeon, academician Vladimir Andreevich Almazov, had a bottle with an alcohol-coated heart in his office at the clinic of the First Medical Institute. Every student knew the history of this heart. At the very beginning of the 50s, when Almazov was still a 4th year student of the First Medical, a girl with subacute septic endocarditis entered the clinic of the institute. This terrible disease still gives a large percentage of mortality, but then ...
She was considered hopeless. The girl kept her temperature under forty, her heart refused. She was examined by leading professors and, as usual, by a string of interns without any special results. Among the trainees was one - talented and attentive ...
No, he did not offer a revolutionary method of treating endocarditis, he just fell in love - the girl was very pretty. He began to visit the ward every day, wore flowers. The dying girl also fell in love with him. And she began to slowly recover.
They got married, gave birth to children, and invited the doctors who treated her to their silver wedding. And when, many years later, she died, she bequeathed her heart to the First medical institute... To remember - a sick heart is treated with a loving heart.

9. MOTHER'S LOVE

Story 1. Thomas Edison
One day young Thomas Edison returned home from school and gave his mother a letter from the teacher.
Mom read a letter to her son aloud, with tears in her eyes: "Your son is a genius. This school is too small, and there are no teachers here who can teach him something. Please teach him yourself."
Many years after the death of his mother (Edison by that time was already one of greatest inventors century) he somehow revised old family archives and came across this letter.
He opened it and read:
"Your son is mentally retarded. We can no longer teach him at school with everyone else. Therefore, we recommend that you teach him yourself at home."
Edison sobbed for several hours. Then he wrote in his diary: "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally retarded child. Thanks to his heroic mother, he became one of the greatest geniuses of his age."

Story 2. "If you survive, remember that I love you"
After the earthquake in Japan, when rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her body through the cracks. Her posture was very strange - she knelt down like a praying person, her body was tilted forward, and her arms were clasping something. The collapsed house hurt her back and head.

WITH hard work, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap in the wall to the woman's body. He hoped she was still alive. However, her cold body indicated that she had passed away. Together with the rest of the team, he left this house to investigate the next collapsed building. But an irresistible force called the leader of the group to the house of the deceased woman. Kneeling down again, he stuck his head through the narrow slits to examine the place under the woman's body. Suddenly he cried out in excitement: "A child! Here is a child!"

The entire team carefully removed the piles of debris around the woman's body. Beneath it lay a 3-month-old boy, wrapped in a flowered blanket. Obviously, the woman sacrificed herself to save her son. When the house collapsed, she covered her son with her body. Little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The doctor quickly arrived to examine the boy. Unfolding the blanket, he saw cellular telephone... There was a text message on the screen: "If you survive, remember that I love you."

This cell phone changed hands. Everyone who read the message cried. "If you survive, remember that I love you."
Such is the love of a mother!

Boris Kedrin "Heart"

The girl is tortured by a Cossack at the fence: "When will you, Oksana, fall in love with me? I will get a saber to steal my own And light guilds, and ringing rubles!" The girl replied, braiding her braid: "About that, I wondered in the forest. She prophesies: I will fall in love with the one who will bring my heart as a gift to me. No need for zekhinov, no need for rubles, Give me your old mother's heart. intoxicated, I'll drink Nastoya - and I'll love you! " From that day on, the Cossack fell silent, grew gloomy, Borshch did not drink, he did not eat salamata. With a blade he cut his mother's breast And with the treasured burden set off on the road: He brings her heart on a colored towel by Kohana in a shaggy hand. On the way, his eyes dimmed, Ascending the porch, a Cossack stumbled. And mother's heart, falling on the threshold, Asked him: "Do not hurt yourself, son?"

"What is real art"

1. The heroine of the story by A. Kuprin " Garnet bracelet»Vera Nikolaevna, having heard Beethoven's Second Sonata, experiences the awakening of a new emotional mood, she realizes that a great love has passed by her, which repeats only once in a thousand years. The sonata is in tune with the mood of the heroine, through the music her soul connects with the soul of the deceased Zheltkov.

2. The last scene K. Paustovsky's story "The Old Chef" shows how omnipotent real art is. The music played by the stranger on the harpsichord had a magical effect on all listeners: the musician was pale, the dog got out of his booth and quietly shook his ears, and the blind old man suddenly saw a young, laughing Martha. He remembered that winter day in the mountains when they first met. K. Paustovskiy managed to convey the feelings of a dying person, no longer expecting anything from life, who unexpectedly came into contact with beautiful music and his past.

3. The main character of A. P. Chekhov's work "Rothschild's Violin" - Yakov Matveyevich - the melody he found, amazing in beauty, touching and sad, makes him make philosophical generalizations of a humane nature: if there were no hatred and anger between people, the world would be beautiful, no one would interfere with each other. For the first time, he felt ashamed of offending others.

4. Great composer, the hero of the story by K. Paustovsky "Basket with spruce cones”, Presented his music to the forester's daughter. When Dagny heard her, she discovered a new, stunningly bright, colorful, inspiring world. Feelings and emotions that were unfamiliar to her earlier shook her whole soul and opened her eyes to still unknown beauty. This music showed Dagny not only the greatness of the world around him, but also the value human life because the composer was no longer alive by that time.

5. The hero of V. Korolenko's book "The Blind Musician" - the boy Petrus - was born blind. But thanks to art, namely music, he not only did not drown in his grief, but also found his place in life, becoming a famous musician.

6. The hero of A. Kuprin's story "Taper" - a thin and poorly dressed thirteen-year-old boy - accidentally ended up in a noble family as a musician. In this humble guest it was difficult to imagine musical ability, but when he began to play, it became clear to everyone that in front of them - talented musician... The famous pianist Anton Grigorievich Rubinstein was among the guests by a lucky chance. He noticed the boy's talent and subsequently became a mentor for him.

7. The protagonist of Leo Tolstoy's story "Albert" - brilliant musician... He plays the violin mesmerizingly, and it seems to the listeners that they are re-experiencing what has been lost forever, that their souls are warming up.

8. The hero of Ray Bradbury's story "Smile" is a boy Tom during the next " cultural revolution"Risking his life, carries away and hides the canvas on which the Gioconda is depicted. He wants to preserve it in order to later return it to people: Tom believes that real art can ennoble even a wild crowd.

9. George Clooney's film Treasure Hunters is about an organization known as the Monuments, Art and Archives Department. The employees of this organization, created in 1943 by US President Franklin Roosevelt, returned many cultural property kidnapped by the Nazis. The saved works of art have not lost their value over the centuries.

10. Actress Vera Alentova recalls such a case. One day she received a letter from an unknown woman who said that when she was left alone, she did not want to live. But after watching the film “Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears,” she became a different person: “You won’t believe, I suddenly saw that people are smiling and that they are not so bad as it seemed to me all these years. And the grass, it turns out, is green, and the sun is shining ... I recovered, for which many thanks to you. "

11. Russian nature inspired not only composers, but also many poets, one of whom is Sergei Yesenin. Not a single poem by the master of the word is complete without pictures of nature: she shares joy and grief with the poet, warns him, gives him hope, cries over his unfulfilled dreams. Nature is not only the “cradle” and the poetic school of S. Yesenin, it is the soul of Yesenin's poems, the source that nourishes the lyrical feelings of the poet.

12. An amazing woman, artist Evfrosinya Antonovna Kersnovskaya spent 12 years in the Stalinist camp. After leaving it, she began to sketch this period of her life in order to free herself from those difficult memories. As many as twelve general notebooks were painted by her in the 60s of the last century. In 1991 they came out as a separate book entitled “ Rock painting". Looking at these drawings, which appeared so long ago, somewhere deep inside you feel how much art helped this amazing artist and just a noble woman to survive.

13. Artist Boris Sveshnikov also long time was in captivity. His albums were drawn in captivity, but they were not about the camp, not about the life he lived then - they were fantastic. He portrayed some kind of fictional reality and extraordinary cities. With a thin feather, he created a parallel in his albums, mysterious life... And subsequently, these albums became evidence that his inner world, fantasy, creativity saved his life in this camp. He survived thanks to real art.

14. Another extraordinary artist, Mikhail Sokolov, being imprisoned for his extravagant appearance, also tried to seek freedom and salvation in creativity. He drew with colored pencils, and sometimes with pencil stubs, small pictures and hid under his pillow. And these little ones fantastic drawings Sokolov is in a sense more grandiose than some huge paintings painted by another artist in a bright and comfortable studio. You can portray reality, but you can portray fantasy. In both cases, what you transfer from your head, from your soul, from your heart, from memory to paper, frees you, releases you, even if there are prison bars around you.

15. Many front-line soldiers tell that the soldiers exchanged smoke and bread for clippings from the front-line newspaper, where chapters from A. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Tyorkin" were published. This means that the words of encouragement were sometimes more important to the soldiers than food. This is the strength of literature as an art form.

16. When the Nazis besieged Leningrad, the 7th symphony of Dmitry Shostakovich had a huge impact on the inhabitants of the city. She, as eyewitnesses testify, gave people new strength to fight the enemy.

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Date the page was created: 2017-10-25