First aid kit contents and purpose. Composition of a car first aid kit

Far from being uncommon. Therefore, every driver should always have a properly equipped first-aid kit in the car. This is especially true for those who go on a long journey.

Most drivers believe that the first aid kit is not the main thing, and they neglect the rules for its complete set. Only after tragic accidents on the road do they begin to think about the need to carry medicines with them. It is on first aid that a person's life can depend. Quite often, the ambulance is delayed, and during this time you can help the victim using the funds from the first aid kit.

The state is constantly changing the standards, deciding what should be in the car first aid kit. For example, according to the latter, drivers should replace butorphanol with a heart rate monitor. Legislators considered that drugs such as butorphanol are useless in the hands of a person without the appropriate experience and education, and sometimes even dangerous, because they can cause even more harm. In addition to the heart rate monitor, the first aid kit should contain the following tools:

• a tourniquet with which you can stop bleeding;
• sterile bandage (all sizes);
• wipes containing chlorhexidine;
• wipes containing furagin (to stop bleeding);
• dressing package;
• roll adhesive plaster;
• bactericidal adhesive plaster;
• dressing scarf;
• iodine (5% solution);
• an inhaler for providing artificial respiration;
• polyethylene gloves (medical);
• blunt-ended scissors;
• a valve with which pulmonary ventilation is carried out;
• sodium sulfacyl in a syringe tube (20% solution);
• safety pins;
• instruction.

All funds, of course, must be in a special case. A set in any pharmacy. Check the composition immediately automotive first aid kit- all of the above means must be present in it. With their help, you can provide the victim with the first first aid with various injuries. Of course, this is not enough for full-fledged assistance to the victim, however, people without appropriate skills and knowledge cannot use more complex drugs.

The video shows the contents of the first aid kit:

How pharmacists assemble kits for motorists

Unfortunately, not all pharmacists conscientiously complete car kits. Of course, the content of the kits matches state standards, however, there are some unpleasant nuances. Many people complete the first-aid kits with third-class means. For example, they can put low-quality gloves in there, which are suitable only for dyeing their hair or for cutting sausages.

The same goes for scissors. Basically, first-aid kits contain strange devices with curved blades, which will be very difficult to cut a bandage with an urgent need. In addition, our pharmacists do not complete the kits with ammonia, which allows you to bring people out of unconsciousness. Therefore, we advise you to buy a bottle of ammonia and replace low-quality scissors with gloves.

Also, in car first aid kits, there are no tools with which you can wash out a clogged cut. For example, if the wound contains fragments, it needs to be cleaned. Iodine with such a cut is useless, as are special napkins. It can only be used for disinfection, not rinsing. Therefore, we recommend that you additionally stock up on a bottle of chlorhexidine and a bottle of plain water.

Western pharmaceutical companies can serve. They on high level take care of the maintenance of car first aid kits. For example, the Americans complete the kits with saline solutions for washing wounds, ammonia, pneumatic tires and even "life blankets." The latter allow the victim not to lose heat in the event of blood loss.

Video about a modern car first aid kit:

Our doctors believe that, if necessary, it is possible to immobilize an injured limb with the help of improvised means. In reality, it is very difficult to find suitable material on the road, especially. Therefore, we advise you to supplement your first aid kit with a pneumatic tire. Note that its cost is quite high, but human health and life are priceless.

But Russian pharmacists are of the opinion that there should be a lot of bandages in a first-aid kit. They explain this by the fact that in most cases victims of road accidents die due to blood loss. Therefore, in the drivers' first-aid kits, there should be a lot of dressings with which you can stop bleeding.

We also recommend replenishing your medicine cabinet with sedatives. They will help bring a person out of the state of shock, at least partially. It is best to buy a vial of Corvalol, which is effective against stressful reactions. The remedies used for heart pain will also be useful. The best option is nitroglycerin tablets.

The effectiveness of a car first aid kit

The effectiveness of a first aid kit in a car is a controversial issue. It will only be useful if the driver has basic first aid skills. Only then will he be able to use the means and preparations.

Unfortunately, the instructions, which are included in the contents of the first-aid kit, provide insufficient information on the use of this or that remedy. And in an emergency, if a person dies on the road, the driver will not have time to read the instructions at all. It is unlikely that in a state of stress he will be able to understand something from what he read. Therefore, doctors recommend that every driver, after purchasing a car first aid kit, learn to provide first aid if he has not mastered this knowledge at a driving school.

There are special courses for this, but you can find the necessary information on your own. Read medical textbooks, browse articles on the Internet, consult a doctor you know. The main thing you should know is how to apply a bandage, do intramuscular injection, rinse the wound, immobilize the limb.

The video shows how to provide first aid using a car first aid kit:

Armed with the necessary knowledge and purchasing additional funds for your first aid kit, you will feel much more confident behind the wheel. Who knows, maybe you can save someone's life. By the way, the state allows drivers to independently complete first-aid kits, so you can easily supplement the kit with the necessary medicines or means. a ready-made first-aid kit is required, and it must contain all drugs from the list approved by the state.

In the first-aid kit, it is necessary to provide for two departments - one will store everything you need for the day of the first medical care, dressings and hemostatic agents, and in the other - the actual drugs. In addition, it is also advisable to have a separate box for storing medical instruments.

First aid supplies

In the first section of the first-aid kit, it is advisable to store the following items for the provision of first-aid medical care:

• Bandage: sterile - narrow and wide - and non-sterile (remember that sterile items also have their own expiration date!).
• Cotton wool: sterile and non-sterile.
• Gauze wipes: sterile and non-sterile.
• Adhesive plaster (regular and bactericidal).
• Thermometer (be sure to keep in the case!).
• Pipettes (for different purposes - for nose, eyes, ears).
• Enemas (small and large).
• Measuring cups.
• Hemostatic tourniquet,
• Thin rubber gloves, fingertips.
• Tweezers, scissors.,
• Oilcloth and wax paper.
• Individual inhaler
• Warmer

In addition, if you suffer from any chronic diseases, you should have some additional medical devices at home, every hypertensive person should have a blood pressure monitor at home, and a patient with bronchial asthma should have a peak flow meter to measure the peak expiratory flow rate.

Medicines in your home medicine cabinet

In the second section of the home first-aid kit, you need to place a certain set of medications, which, if necessary, can be used without a doctor's prescription or to provide medical assistance before his arrival. Preparations for external use and for oral administration should be placed on different shelves of the first-aid kit or in different boxes. Separately store liquid dosage forms (after placing a piece of oilcloth or plastic wrap under the bubbles or jars in case of drug leakage), solid, as well as ointments and liniment. Below is the sample list preparations of the second section of the first-aid kit:

• Zelenka, or Brilliant Green Solution - is used externally when treating minor skin lesions. 1% or 2% alcohol or water solution.
• Iodine, or Iodine tincture - is used externally as an antiseptic for inflammatory and other skin diseases, as well as a distraction for neuralgia. 5% alcohol solution.
• Hydrogen peroxide - the solution is used to treat infected and dirty wounds, cuts, scratches. 3% solution.
• Potassium permanganate, or Potassium permanganate - aqueous solutions are used for washing wounds, rinsing the mouth and throat, lubricating ulcers and burns, for douching in gynecology and urology, as well as for gastric lavage in case of poisoning. Crystals for preparing an aqueous solution.
• Furacilin - an aqueous solution - externally for the treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes and treatment of pressure sores, ulcers and burns: for purulent wounds, bedsores and ulcers, burns of II and III degrees, irrigate with an aqueous solution of furacilin and apply wet dressings, use an aqueous solution of furacilin to rinse the throat, prepared from tablets (by dissolving 1 tablet in 100 ml of water). Tablets for the preparation of an aqueous solution, 20 mg.
• Ammonia or ammonia solution - used as an ambulance to remove from a fainting state (by inhaling ammonia vapors). Inside - as a sobering agent for intoxication: 5-6 drops per glass of water. 10% solution.
• Remedies for the common cold: Naphtizin, Galazolin, Pinosol, Sinupret - nasal drops for instillation into the nose with a runny nose, sinusitis, sinusitis to facilitate nasal breathing.
• Pain relievers: Analgin, Baralgin, Pentalgin, Spazmalgon, Citramon, Movalis - tablets for oral administration for pain of various origins: dental, headache, menstrual, radiculitis, etc. These drugs relieve pain only for a while. If pain persists, see your doctor.
• Enzyme preparations: Mezim, Festal, Panzinorm - tablets for oral administration in case of errors in nutrition, intake a large number fatty, fried foods, to improve digestion and get rid of heaviness in the stomach.
• Activated carbon, Karbolen, Polypefan - tablets for oral administration in case of poisoning (including food poisoning), in case of digestive disorders.
• Heart remedies and sedatives: Corvalol, Validol, Valocordin, Corvaldin, Valerian tincture, Motherwort tincture - drops in bottles, tablets for pain in the heart, with increased excitability, sleep disturbance, anxiety.
• Antiallergic drugs: Claritin, Diazolin, Fenkarol, Tavegil, Diphenhydramine - tablets for oral administration, syrup for allergies to certain foodstuffs, on household chemicals, insect bites, as well as with allergic rhinitis, etc.

For the convenience of using the drugs that are stored in your first-aid kit, it is also recommended to compile a list of them on a separate sheet with an indication of the expiration date.

Several varieties of herbs should also be added to the home medicine cabinet, the decoctions of which have healing properties: chamomile, string, buckthorn and oak bark, valerian root, sage. You will buy the rest of the medications, if necessary, on the advice and prescription of your doctor.

Home first aid kit for a child

A first aid kit for mom and baby should take into account the possibility of quickly providing first aid to the child and should contain:

1. Potassium permanganate, 3 g, 1 pack.
2. Brilliant green solution 1%, 10 ml, 1 bottle.
3. Baby powder (talcum powder), 25 g, 1 pack.
4. Vaseline oil, 25 ml, 1 bottle.
5. Baby cream, 35 g, 1 pack.
6. Medical cotton wool, 50 g
7. Non-sterile gauze bandage, 5 m × 10 cm, 1 pc.
8. Sterile wipes 5 × 5 cm, 1 pack.
9. Bactericidal adhesive plaster, 3.8 × 3.8 cm or 4 × 10 cm, 1 pc.
10. Bactericidal adhesive plaster, 2.3 × 7.2 cm or 2 × 5 cm, 1 pc.
11. Polyethylene film, 0.7 × 0.5 cm.
12. Syringe with soft tip, 1 pc.
13. Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%, 1 bottle.
14. Eye pipettes, 2 pcs.
15. Baby soap, 1 pc.
16. Liquid glass thermometer, 1 pc.
17. Medical thermometer, 1 pc.
18. Measuring cups, 2 pcs.

Home first aid kit is formed depending on individual characteristics and the needs of each family member. First of all, it should include first aid equipment. There are situations when there really is no extra time to run to the nearest pharmacy.
The first aid kit and medicines included in it should be kept away from food and nosy small children, in a place protected from light. Should be considered temperature regime storage of drugs, which is usually indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. Be sure to monitor the expiration date and get rid of expired drugs.

First aid equipment

Cuts and burns are always unpredictable, so it is advisable to have in home first aid kit the minimum set of tools that are useful for first aid.

Sterile bandage
Sterile cotton wool
Adhesive plaster
Hydrogen peroxide
Iodine
Chlorhexidine - suitable for use instead of "baking" iodine, for treating a child's wound.
Panthenol is a well-known drug for the treatment of burns; for the same purpose, such drugs as Rescuer, Solcoseryl in the form of jelly or gel, as well as Actovegin gel or ointment can be suitable.
Levomekol is a wound healing agent. The range of applications is wide, from cuts and burns to acne treatment.

Stomach preparations

Activated carbon (Sorbeks, Smecta, Enterosgel) - sorbents, the first helpers in intoxication.
Enzyme preparations in case the stomach suddenly "stopped" after a hearty dinner. Pancreatin, Mezim or Festal will do.
Bellalgin (Bellastezin) - will help with stomach pain.
Imodium (Loperamide) is a remedy for indigestion. Probiotics Linex or Hilak forte will also save from acute diarrhea.
Maalox (Rennie) is useful for those who suffer from stomach acidity.
Metoclopramide (Cerucal) has antiemetic effects.
Rehydron helps to restore the water-electrolyte balance, which is disturbed due to a large loss of fluid (acute diarrhea).

Allergy remedies

As a rule, allergy sufferers themselves already know what helps to put themselves in order better. Packaging Desloratadine, Telfast, Claritin or Suprastin, as well as antihistamine ointments and drops are frequent guests in the first-aid kits of such people.

Pain relievers and antipyretics

Spazmalgon (No-shpa, Baralgin) - antispasmodics to eliminate painful sensations in the liver, kidneys, intestines, as well as for menstrual pain.
Nimesulide or Ibuprofen - antipyretic and analgesic drugs, will help with headache and toothache. If the house has Small child, then the children's form of the release of antipyretic and analgesic drugs in the form of syrup or suppositories.
Several multifunctional cough sachets like Coldrex or Gripex.

Cardio medications and sedatives

Validol or Nitroglycerin under the tongue in case of heart pain.
Persen, Tricardin, Novo-Passit, Notta are herbal sedatives.
To quickly prevent a sudden surge in pressure, you can stock up on a pack of Raunatin or Andipal. Pressure is an insidious thing, it can take by surprise even those who have not had any problems with it before.

Various

Thermometer
Tonometer
A pair of syringes
Pipette
Vizin will help rinse your eyes, relieve fatigue, and remove redness.
Heparin ointment will save you from an unexpected bruise, relieve the feeling of heaviness in the legs.
Zhivokost ointment - safe remedy of plant origin, which helps a lot with pain in the back, knees, in case household injuries and shocks, reduces swelling and soreness.
Faringosept, Falimint - will help with a sore throat.
Calendula tincture is very versatile. Suitable for both rinsing the throat and treating skin rashes.
Castor for eyelashes, eyebrows, hair, mummy to combat stretch marks, essential oils, clay and herbs for all kinds of cosmetic manipulations.

The range of drugs, of course, varies depending on many factors. Perhaps such a small list will be useful to someone in an emergency. It happens that people come running to the pharmacy and ask for "something", but in the end they leave with a bunch of unnecessary drugs. It is better to be a little prepared and knowledgeable about what may be needed in a given situation.

Before using the drug, you should carefully read the instructions and remember that self-medication can be dangerous to your health. It is better not to get sick at all and use a home first aid kit as little as possible.